Analisis y Diseño de Un Edificio de Albañileria Estructural1

ANALISIS Y DISEO DE UN EDIFICIO DE ALBAILERIA
ESTRUCTURAL
DATOS DEL EDIFICIO
Ubicacin del edificio
Uso educacion
N de pisos
Tipo de suelo
Zona sismica 3
altura piso techo
Area Techada
s/c educacion
s/c p.terminado
aligerado
concreto armado
albaileria
piso terminado
Arequipa
1.5
2
1.2
0.4
2.6
165.038
250
100
0.2
2400
1900
100
m
m2
Kg/m2
Kg/m2
m
Kg/m2
Kg/m2
Kg/m2
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE MUROS
SISMICO
0.4
U
S
N
1
1.2
3
Muros en la direccin X
Ap
Lt muro cabeza
Lt muro soga
165.038
2.880
1.680
Lt/Ap
0.0276
ZUSN/56
0.0257
Lt/Ap
0.0603
ZUSN/56
0.0257
Muros en la direccin Y
Ap
Lt muro cabeza
Lt PLACA
n=Ec/Em
165.038
1.920
1.200
6.690
GRAVITACIONAL
Los muros mas crticos son los que se ubica en la parte central: X-2 o X-3
Pm
Am
4.40
0.14
f'm
h
t
650
2.60
0.14
31.429
0.2fm[1-(h/35t)2]
93.399
0.15*fm
97.500
METRADO DE CARGAS
largo
1 nivel
muros
ancho
alto
Peso Esp.
X1
6.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
7.410
X2
6.0
0.15
2.6
1.9
4.446
X3
6.0
0.15
2.6
1.9
4.446
X4
6.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
7.410
Y1 PLACA
2.0
0.15
2.6
2.4
1.872
Y2
2.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
2.470
Y3
2.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
2.470
Y4 PLACA
2.0
0.15
2.6
2.4
1.872
Y5 PLACA
2.0
0.15
2.6
2.4
1.872
Y6
2.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
2.470
Y7
2.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
2.470
Y8 PLACA
2.0
0.15
2.6
2.4
PESO
largo
alfeizer
ancho
alto
1.872
41.080
Peso Esp.
Peso
A1
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A2
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A3
1.85
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.791
A4
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A5
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A6
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A7
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A8
1.85
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.791
A9
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A10
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
PESO
largo
tabiqueria
Peso
ancho
alto
8.422
Peso Esp.
Peso
M1
0.15
2.5
1.9
0.713
M2
0.15
2.5
1.9
0.713
M3
0.15
2.5
1.9
0.713
M4
0.15
2.5
1.9
PESO
largo
losa
ancho
Peso Esp.
2.850
Piso term.
Peso
L1
7.55
3.75
0.3
0.1
11.325
L2
7.55
3.725
0.3
0.1
11.250
L3
7.55
3.7
0.3
0.1
11.174
L4
7.55
3.725
0.3
0.1
11.250
L5
7.55
3.75
0.3
0.1
11.325
PESO
largo
vigas
0.713
ancho
alto
33.749
Peso Esp.
Peso
V-PER.
EJE 2 A-C
8.125
0.25
0.5
2.4
2.438
EJE 5 A-C
8.125
0.25
0.5
2.4
2.438
EJE 1 B-C
2.0
0.25
0.4
2.4
0.480
EJE 3 B-C
2.0
0.25
0.4
2.4
0.480
EJE 4 B-C
2.0
0.25
0.4
2.4
0.480
EJE 6 B-C
2.0
0.25
0.4
2.4
0.480
EJE 1 A-B
5.85
0.25
0.2
2.4
0.702
EJE 3 A-B
5.85
0.25
0.2
2.4
0.702
EJE 4 A-B
5.85
0.25
0.2
2.4
0.702
EJE 6 A-B
5.85
0.25
0.2
2.4
0.702
EJE A 1-2
3.75
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.540
EJE A 2-3
3.8
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.547
EJE A 3-4
3.85
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.554
EJE A 4-5
3.8
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.547
EJE A 5-6
3.75
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.540
EJE B 1-2
3.75
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.540
EJE B 2-3
3.8
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.547
EJE B 3-4
3.85
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.554
EJE B 4-5
3.8
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.547
EJE B 5-6
3.75
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.540
VS-1
VS-2
PESO
largo
columnas
columnas de
ancho
alto
15.061
Peso Esp.
Peso
C1
0.5
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.780
C2
0.5
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.780
C3
0.5
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.780
C4
0.5
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.780
C5
0.4
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.624
confinamiento
C6
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C7
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C8
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C9
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C10
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C11
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C12
0.4
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.624
PESO
largo
parapetos
ancho
alto
Peso Esp.
6.053
CANTIDAD
Peso
P1
1.2
0.15
1.25
1.9
14
5.985
P1
1.8
0.15
1.25
1.9
1.2825
PESO
largo
2 nivel
muros
ancho
alto
83.790
Peso Esp.
X1
6.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
7.410
X2
6.0
0.15
2.6
1.9
4.446
X3
6.0
0.15
2.6
1.9
4.446
X4
6.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
7.410
Y1 PLACA
2.0
0.15
2.6
2.4
1.872
Y2
2.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
2.470
Y3
2.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
2.470
Y4 PLACA
2.0
0.15
2.6
2.4
1.872
Y5 PLACA
2.0
0.15
2.6
2.4
1.872
Y6
2.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
2.470
Y7
2.0
0.25
2.6
1.9
2.470
Y8 PLACA
2.0
0.15
2.6
2.4
1.872
PESO
largo
alfeizer
ancho
alto
41.080
Peso Esp.
Peso
A1
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A2
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A3
1.85
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.791
A4
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A5
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A6
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A7
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A8
1.85
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.791
A9
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
A10
2.0
0.15
1.5
1.9
0.855
PESO
largo
tabiqueria
Peso
M1
ancho
1
0.15
alto
8.422
Peso Esp.
2.6
1.9
Peso
0.741
M2
0.15
2.6
1.9
0.741
M3
0.15
2.6
1.9
0.741
M4
0.15
2.6
1.9
0.741
PESO
largo
losa
ancho
Peso Esp.
2.964
Piso term.
L1
7.55
3.75
0.3
0.1
11.325
L2
7.55
3.725
0.3
0.1
11.250
L3
7.55
3.7
0.3
0.1
11.174
L4
7.55
3.725
0.3
0.1
11.250
L5
7.55
3.75
0.3
0.1
11.325
PESO
largo
vigas
Peso
ancho
alto
33.749
Peso Esp.
Peso
V-PER.
EJE 2 A-C
8.125
0.25
0.5
2.4
2.438
EJE 5 A-C
8.125
0.25
0.5
2.4
2.438
EJE 1 B-C
2.0
0.25
0.4
2.4
0.480
EJE 3 B-C
2.0
0.25
0.4
2.4
0.480
EJE 4 B-C
2.0
0.25
0.4
2.4
0.480
EJE 6 B-C
2.0
0.25
0.4
2.4
0.480
EJE 1 A-B
5.85
0.25
0.2
2.4
0.702
EJE 3 A-B
5.85
0.25
0.2
2.4
0.702
EJE 4 A-B
5.85
0.25
0.2
2.4
0.702
EJE 6 A-B
5.85
0.25
0.2
2.4
0.702
EJE A 1-2
3.75
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.540
EJE A 2-3
3.8
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.547
EJE A 3-4
3.85
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.554
EJE A 4-5
3.8
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.547
EJE A 5-6
3.75
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.540
EJE B 1-2
3.75
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.540
EJE B 2-3
3.8
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.547
EJE B 3-4
3.85
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.554
EJE B 4-5
3.8
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.547
EJE B 5-6
3.75
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.540
VS-1
VS-2
PESO
largo
columnas
ancho
alto
15.061
Peso Esp.
Peso
C1
0.5
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.780
C2
0.5
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.780
C3
0.5
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.780
C4
0.5
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.780
columnas de
C5
0.4
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.624
confinamiento
C6
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C7
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C8
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C9
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C10
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C11
0.3
0.15
2.6
2.4
0.281
C12
0.4
0.25
2.6
2.4
0.624
6.053
largo
parapetos
ancho
alto
Peso Esp.
CANTIDAD
Peso
P2 A-C
8.15
0.15
1.9
4.646
P2 1-6
19.95
0.15
1.9
11.372
PESO
PESO TOTAL
CM
AREA TECHADA
P
P TOTAL
CV
9.291
165.038
PT/A
1er piso
191.004
82.519
211.633
211.633
1.282
2do piso
116.619
82.519
137.248
137.248
0.832
P TOTAL
348.882
ANALISIS SISMICO
SISMO SEVERO
Z
0.4
1.5
1.2
2.5
3.0
348.882
CALCULO DE LA CORTANTE BASAL
ZUCS
P
R
V=
209.329
DISTRIBUCION DE LA CORTANTE BASAL

nivel
Wi
Hi
79.048
5.2
411.050
79.048
2.6
205.525
616.5744
fact.
Wi x Hi
P xh
Fi
fact.
Fi
Vi
0.667
139.553
139.553
0.333
69.776
209.329
Fi
Vi
P h
V
SISMO MODERADO
Z
0.4
1.5
1.2
2.5
6.0
348.882
CALCULO DE LA CORTANTE BASAL
ZUCS
P
R
104.665
V=
DISTRIBUCION DE LA CORTANTE BASAL

nivel
Wi x Hi
fact.
Wi
Hi
79.048
5.2
411.050
0.667
69.776
79.048
2.6
205.525
0.333
34.888
616.5744
69.776
104.665
CENTRO DE RIGIDECES
m t
h
4
h
3
F`m
65
Kg/cm2
F`c
Fy
Em
Em
n=Ec/Em
210
4200
500*f`m
325000
6.69
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
tn/m2
1 nivel
largo L
muros
X1
X2
X3
X4
6
6
6
6
X-X
ancho t
altura h
0.24
2.6
0.14
2.6
0.14
2.6
0.24
2.6
Ycr
largo L
Y1 PLACA
Y2
Y3
Y4 PLACA
Y5 PLACA
Y6
Y7
Y8 PLACA
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Yi
0.00
8.00
12.00
20.00
D
239646.27
139794.20
139794.20
239646.27
758880.94
D*Yi
0.00
1118353.60
1677530.39
4792925.41
7588809.40
10.00
Y-Y
ancho t
altura h
0.14
2.6
0.24
2.6
0.24
2.6
0.14
2.6
0.14
2.6
0.24
2.6
0.24
2.6
0.14
2.6
Xi
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
Xcr
D
34641.474
8879.640
8879.640
34641.474
34641.474
8879.640
8879.640
34641.474
174084.454
D*Xi
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
207848.8438
53277.8379
53277.8379
207848.8438
522253.3633
3.00
2 nivel
largo L
muros
X1
X2
X3
X4
6
6
6
6
X-X
ancho t
altura h
0.24
5.6
0.14
5.6
0.14
5.6
0.24
5.6
Ycr
largo L
Y1 PLACA
Y2
Y3
Y4 PLACA
Y5 PLACA
Y6
Y7
Y8 PLACA
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Yi
0.00
8.00
12.00
20.00
Y-Y
ancho t
altura h
0.14
5.6
0.24
5.6
0.24
5.6
0.14
5.6
0.14
5.6
0.24
5.6
0.24
5.6
0.14
5.6
Xcr
Xcr
3.0
3.0
D*Yi
0.000
111948.420
167922.631
479738.945
759609.996
10.00
Xi
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
PISO
1
2
D
23986.947
13993.553
13993.553
23986.947
75961.000
3.00
Ycr
10.0
10.0
D
3474.998
896.702
896.702
3474.998
3474.998
896.702
896.702
3474.998
17486.797
D*Xi
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
20849.9855
5380.2105
5380.2105
20849.9855
52460.3919
CORTANTE POR TRASLACION
Vdi
1 nivel
Di
* Vi
Di
V1
104.665
D
X1
X2
X3
X4
239646.270
139794.199
139794.199
239646.270
758880.940
D
Y1 PLACA
Y2
Y3
Y4 PLACA
Y5 PLACA
Y6
Y7
Y8 PLACA
2 nivel
X1
X2
X3
X4
Y1 PLACA
Y2
Y3
Y4 PLACA
Vd
0.316
0.184
0.184
0.316
34641.474
8879.640
8879.640
34641.474
34641.474
8879.640
8879.640
34641.474
174084.454
33.052
19.280
19.280
33.052
104.665
Vd
0.199
0.051
0.051
0.199
0.199
0.051
0.051
0.199
V2
20.827
5.339
5.339
20.827
20.827
5.339
5.339
20.827
104.665
69.776
D
239646.270
139794.199
139794.199
239646.270
758880.940
D
34641.474
8879.640
8879.640
34641.474
Vd
0.316
0.184
0.184
0.316
22.035
12.854
12.854
22.035
69.776
Vd
0.199
0.051
0.051
0.199
13.885
3.559
3.559
13.885
Y5 PLACA
Y6
Y7
Y8 PLACA
34641.474
8879.640
8879.640
34641.474
174084.454
0.199
0.051
0.051
0.199
13.885
3.559
3.559
13.885
69.776
EXCENTRICIDAD
EXCENTRICIDAD TEORICA
ex Xcr Xcm
ey Ycr Ycm
Piso
Xcr
Ycr
Xcm
Ycm
3.00
10.00
3.59
9.98
-0.59
0.02
3.00
10.00
3.66
9.98
-0.66
0.02
Piso
Lx
ex acc
Ly
ey acc
0 . 05 * ly
0 . 05 * lx
8.15
20.25
1.01
0.41
8.15
20.25
1.01
0.41
EXCENTRICIDAD FINAL
efx
efx
ex
ex
exa
exa
ey
EXCENTRICIDAD ACCIDENTAL
e xa
e ya
ex
(+) edx
Piso
(+) edy
(-) edx
(-) edy
-1.60
-0.39
0.42
0.43
-1.67
-0.39
0.35
0.43
efy ey eya
efy ey eya
edx
edy
1.60
0.43
1.67
0.43
MOMENTOS TORSORES
Piso
1
2
P
211.633
137.248
e
1.60
1.67
MT
339.453
229.855
CORTANTE POR TORSION
VT
Dd
(D d 2 )
Piso
MT
1.000
211.633
1.604
339.453
2.000
137.248
1.675
229.855
1 nivel
Y
Ycr
D x d2
Mt
Vt
X1
0.00
10.00
10.00
239646.270
23964627.041
339.453
16.586
X2
8.00
10.00
2.00
139794.199
559176.798
339.453
1.935
X3
12.00
10.00
2.00
139794.199
559176.798
339.453
1.935
X4
20.00
10.00
10.00
239646.270
23964627.041
339.453
16.586
Mt
Vt
Xcr
49047607.678
D x d2
Y1 PLACA
0.00
3.00
3.00
34641.474
311773.266
339.453
22.516
Y2
0.00
3.00
3.00
8879.640
79916.757
339.453
5.772
Y3
0.00
3.00
3.00
8879.640
79916.757
339.453
5.772
Y4 PLACA
0.00
3.00
3.00
34641.474
311773.266
339.453
22.516
Y5 PLACA
6.00
3.00
3.00
34641.474
311773.266
339.453
22.516
Y6
6.00
3.00
3.00
8879.640
79916.757
339.453
5.772
Y7
6.00
3.00
3.00
8879.640
79916.757
339.453
5.772
Y8 PLACA
6.00
3.00
3.00
34641.474
311773.266
339.453
22.516
1566760.090
2 nivel
Y
Ycr
D x d2
Mt
Vt
X1
0.00
10.00
10.00
239646.270
23964627.041
229.855
11.231
X2
8.00
10.00
2.00
139794.199
559176.798
229.855
1.310
X3
12.00
10.00
2.00
139794.199
559176.798
229.855
1.310
X4
20.00
10.00
10.00
239646.270
23964627.041
229.855
11.231
49047607.678
Xcr
D x d2
Mt
Vt
Y1 PLACA
0.00
3.00
3.00
34641.474
311773.266
229.855
15.246
Y2
0.00
3.00
3.00
8879.640
79916.757
229.855
3.908
Y3
0.00
3.00
3.00
8879.640
79916.757
229.855
3.908
Y4 PLACA
0.00
3.00
3.00
34641.474
311773.266
229.855
15.246
Y5 PLACA
6.00
3.00
3.00
34641.474
311773.266
229.855
15.246
Y6
6.00
3.00
3.00
8879.640
79916.757
229.855
3.908
Y7
6.00
3.00
3.00
8879.640
79916.757
229.855
3.908
Y8 PLACA
6.00
3.00
3.00
34641.474
311773.266
229.855
15.246
1566760.090
CORTANTE Y MOMENTO TOTAL

1 nivel
X1
X2
X3
X4
Vtor
16.586
1.935
1.935
16.586
Vtras
33.052
19.280
19.280
33.052
VT
49.64
21.22
21.22
49.64
H
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
MT
129.058
55.160
55.160
129.058
Y1 PLACA
Y2
Y3
Y4 PLACA
Y5 PLACA
Y6
Y7
Y8 PLACA
Vtor
22.516
5.772
5.772
22.516
22.516
5.772
5.772
22.516
Vtras
20.827
5.339
5.339
20.827
20.827
5.339
5.339
20.827
VT
43.34
11.11
11.11
43.34
43.34
11.11
11.11
43.34
H
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
MT
112.693
28.887
28.887
112.693
112.693
28.887
28.887
112.693
Vtras
16.914
9.867
9.867
16.914
VT
28.14
11.18
11.18
28.14
X1
X2
X3
X4
Vtor
11.231
1.310
1.310
11.231
Vtras
4.934
8.456
8.456
4.934
4.934
8.456
8.456
4.934
VT
20.18
12.36
12.36
20.18
20.18
12.36
12.36
20.18
Y1 PLACA
Y2
Y3
Y4 PLACA
Y5 PLACA
Y6
Y7
Y8 PLACA
Vtor
15.246
3.908
3.908
15.246
15.246
3.908
3.908
15.246
2 nivel
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
MT
202.235
84.220
84.220
202.235
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.60
MT
165.163
61.034
61.034
165.163
165.163
61.034
61.034
165.163

Analisis y Diseño de Un Edificio de Albañileria Estructural1

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Analisis y Diseño de Un Edificio de Albañileria Estructural1

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ANALISIS Y DISEO DE UN EDIFICIO DE ALBAILERIA

CALCULO DE LA CORTANTE BASAL

DISTRIBUCION DE LA CORTANTE BASAL

CALCULO DE LA CORTANTE BASAL

DISTRIBUCION DE LA CORTANTE BASAL

CORTANTE POR TRASLACION

CORTANTE POR TORSION

CORTANTE Y MOMENTO TOTAL

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