Tng chiu lc l hnh thc hu nh k s dng lm cc cng trnh trong ngnh xy dng k

t nm 1700 n 1900,-(load bearing masonry construction was the most widel used form of
construction for large buildings from the 1700s to the mid-1900s.)
V ngy nay n cng rt t c s dng cho vit xy dng,nhng vi nhng khu nh nh
th cng ang c s dng- it is very rarely used today for large building, it is very rarely used
V c bn th loi tng ny dy, xy bi gch ln hoc , h tr ton b cng trnh,k c
cc bn sn ngang,chng cng c th lm bng b tng ct thp,g hoc l thp tm-(it
essentially consists of tick,heavy masony walls of brick or stone that support the entire
structure,including the horizontal floor slabs,which could be made of reinforced concrete,wood
or steel member)
Ngc li ngy nay th hu nh khng c tng nh vy na m thay vo l cc khung
bng vt liu nh v chc bn, l cc tm sn c h tr(c dm) v cc tng chn v
tng bao mng v nh vi kiu xd ny th mi bc tng nh mt yu t chiu ti ng -( in
contrast,most contrustion to day is not load-bearing masonry but frame structures of light but
strong materials,that support floor slabs and have very thin and light internal and external walls
the key idea with this construction is that every wall acts as a load carrying element
trong mt ci kt cu th khng th no ph b mt bc tng ni 2 phng,vi nhau,bn s
lm hng cu trc ca n nu lm nh vy.vi trng ln ca cc bc tng thc t th n
cng gp phn n nh v gi vng cho ngi nh chng li cc nhn t bn ngoi nh gi v
ng t-(in a load bearing structure,you can not punch holes un a wall to connect two room -
you would damage the structure if you did so. the immense weigh of the wall actually helps to
hold the building together and stabilise it against external force such as wind and earthquake)
trong cu trc chiu lc truyn thng ca chu u,cc tm sn c lm bng g gm cc dm
v cc tm vn nm ngang.mi ci l mi thanh g nh m n da vo cc ci dm ln.-
( in traditional european loadbearing masonry structure,the floor slabs were made horizontal
wooden beams,joists,and planks. a joists is a smaller wooden beam that rests on two large
beams)