Bai Thuc Hanh Nut Dan Lien Ket Han

Hng dn bi thc hnh 3: NT DN THP DNG LIN KT HN
B mn: Hnh Ha V K Thut Trang 1

BI TP 3- NT DN THP DNG LIN KT HN
1 nh dng
1.1 To lp
Name (tn lp) Color (mu) Linetype (kiu ng) Lineweight (b rng ng)
0 White Continuous 0.5
Truc-hinh-hoc Green ACAD_ISO05W100 0.18
Lien-ket Cyan Continuous 0.35
Text Yellow Continuous 0.25
Kich-thuoc Red Continuous 0.25
Ky-hieu Cyan Continuous 0.25
Net-manh Blue Continuous 0.25
Net-khuat Magenta ACAD_ISO02W100 0.25

Do bn v gm c s hnh hc v vi t l 1:100, cn cc hnh v cn li v vi t l 1:5
nn ta c th v theo cc cch sau:
Cch 1: t kh giy cho bn v (trn my) l 2100, 1485 (tc l t A3 ngang
nhng c mi cnh c nhn ln 5 ln). Khi v trn my, s hnh hc s c v vi
t l 1:20, cc hnh cn li v vi t l 1:1. Sau khi v xong, ta s in bn v vi t l in l
1:5. Nh vy trong thc t, t giy v vn l t A3 ngang, s hnh hc s c t l (1:20
x 1:5) = 1:100, cc hnh cn li c t l 1:5.
Cch 2: (Thc hin nh khi v tay) t kh giy cho bn v l A3 ngang. S
hnh hc c v vi t l 1:100, cc hnh cn li v vi t l 1:5. Sau khi v xong, ta s
in bn v vi t l in l 1:1.
Cch 3: V cc hnh trn MODEL theo ng kch thc tht. Sau trnh
by bn v trn LAYOUT vi cc hnh v c trnh by theo ng t l. Tuy nhin, do
thi gian c hn nn ti liu khng hng dn cch v ny.
Cc bc nh dng tip theo di y lun trnh by cho c hai cch v 1 v 2.
Tu sinh vin thch v theo cch no th theo hng dn ca cch m thc hin.
1.2 nh t l cho dng ng
*Cch 1: V bn v s c in vi t l 1:5 nn ta s chn t l bn v l 1:5. Vy, gi
tr ca Global scale factor (t l ton cc) s c nhp l 1.75.
Menu: FormatLinetypeTrong hp thoi, sa gi tr ca Global scale factor
l 1.75

*Cch 2: V bn v s c in vi t l 1:1 nn khng cn nh li t l cho dng
ng (b qua bc ny).
1.3 nh gii hn bn v
*Cch 1: Menu: FormatDrawing Limitsnhp ta nh th nht (0,0) nhp ta
nh i din (2100,1485)

Dng lnh ZOOM (Z) chc nng All (command:zooma) xem ton vng gii hn
v.
Chnh li GRID: click phi chut vo nt GRID s xut hin hp thoi nh di y v
chnh li

*Cch 2: do v trn t A3 c kch thc 420x297 nn khng cn thc hin bc ny
Dng lnh ZOOM (Z) chc nng All (command:zooma) xem ton vng gii hn
v.
1.4 nh dng kiu kch thc (dimstyle)
1.4.1 V theo cch 1:
Cn nh dng cho 3 kiu kch thc: DIM 5 ( ghi kch thc cho nt dn), DIM 100
( ghi kch thc cho s hnh hc) v TEXT ( ghi kch thc khong cch mt dn)
1.4.1.1 nh dng kiu kch thc DIM 5
- M hp thoi nh dng kiu kch thc
Command: DDIM (D)
Menu:
FormatDimension Style
- To kiu mi: click
nt Newnhp tn
kiu trong New
Style Name l DIM
5click nt
Continue tip tc
vic nh dng kiu
mi DIM 5.
*Bng Symbols and
Arrows:
C th chn dng mi tn
l Architectural tick (kch
thc 1.5) hoc Dot (kch
thc 1.25)
*Bng Lines:
Chnh cc gi tr: Extend
beyond ticks, Baseline
spacing, Extend beyond
dim lines, Offset from origin

*Bng Fit:
Chn Use overall scale of (t l
hnh dng kch thc) l 5.
Click chut vo nt OK
ng bng Fit.

Bc nh dng cho DIM 5
hon tt, ta tip tc click
chut vo nt New nh dng
cho kiu DIM 100. Ngoi cc
bc thc hin nh i vi
DIM 5, th DIM 100 cn c
nh dng thm bng
Primary Units:
- To kiu mi: click nt Newnhp tn kiu trong New Style Name (DIM
100)click nt Continue tip tc vic nh dng kiu mi (DIM 100).
Do DIM 100 c to t DIM 5 nn bng Lines, Symbols and Arrows v bng Fit ph
hp. Ta ch cn thc hin tip:
*Bng Primary Units: ta nhp gi tr cho Scale factor l 20 (gi tr ny lm cho tr s
cc con s kch thc trong DIM 100 t ng nhn ln 20 ln).

Click chut vo nt OK ng bng Primary Units.
Click nt New tip tc nh dng cho kiu TEXT.
1.4.1.3 nh dng kiu kch thc TEXT
- To kiu mi: click nt Newnhp tn kiu trong New Style Name (TEXT)click
nt Continue tip tc vic nh dng kiu mi.
Do TEXT c to t DIM 100 nn bng Fit ph hp. Ta thc hin tip:
*Bng Lines: nh du vo cc Dim line 1, Dim line 2, Ext line 1, Ext line 2 tt ng
dng v ng kch thc.

Click chut vo nt Primary Units tip tc nh dng:
*Bng Primary Units:
Chnh cho con s kch thc lun l bi s ca 5:

Click nt OK Click nt Close. Ta d hon tt vic inh dng kch thc theo cch 1.
1.4.2 V theo cch 2:
Cn nh dng cho 3 kiu kch thc: DIM 5 ( ghi kch thc cho nt dn), DIM 100
( ghi kch thc cho s hnh hc) v TEXT ( ghi kch thc khong cch mt dn)
- M hp thoi nh dng kiu kch thc
Command: DDIM (D)
Menu:
FormatDimension Style
- To kiu mi: click
nt Newnhp tn
kiu trong New
Style Name l DIM
5click nt
Continue tip tc
vic nh dng kiu
mi DIM 5.
*Bng Symbols and
Arrows:
C th chn dng mi tn
l Architectural tick (kch
thc 1.5) hoc Dot (kch
thc 1.25)
*Bng Lines:
Chnh cc gi tr: Extend
beyond ticks, Baseline
spacing, Extend beyond dim lines, Offset from origin
- To kiu mi:
click nt Newnhp tn kiu trong New Style Name l Dim5click nt continue
tip tc vic nh dng kiu mi Dim5.
*Bng Primary Units:
Chnh gi tr trong Scale factor l 5

Bc nh dng cho DIM 5 hon tt, ta tip tc click chut vo nt New nh dng
cho kiu DIM 100.
- To kiu mi: click nt Newnhp tn kiu trong New Style Name (DIM
100)click nt continue tip tc vic nh dng kiu mi (DIM 100).
*Bng Primary Units: ta nhp gi tr cho Scale factor l 100

Click nt New tip tc nh dng cho kiu TEXT
1.4.2.3 nh dng kiu kch thc TEXT
- To kiu mi: click nt Newnhp tn kiu trong New Style Name (TEXT)click
nt continue tip tc vic nh dng kiu mi.
*Bng Lines: nh du vo cc Dim Line 1, Dim Line 2, Ext Line 1, Ext Line 2 tt
ng dng v ng kch thc.


Click chut vo nt Primary Units tip tc nh dng:
*Bng Primary Units:
Chnh cho con s kch thc lun l bi s ca 5:

Click nt OK Click nt Close. Ta d hon tt vic inh dng kch thc theo cch 2.
1.5 nh dng kiu ch vit (Text Style)
Cn format 2 kiu ch:
Kiu ch Standard: s dng font ISOCPEUR
Kiu ch VN: s dng font VNI-HELVE-CONDENSE

2 V S DN
2.1 V s
- Bt layer 0
- V hnh ch nht ca t A3:
Command: REC
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 0,0
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: 2100,1485 (nu v theo cch 1) hoc
nhp: 420,297 (nu v theo cch 2)
- Nn POLAR on
OSNAP nn Settings cc kiu: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Quadrant, Intersection, Perpendicular.

- Dng lnh LINE:
V thanh cnh di l mt on thng nm ngang c chiu di 18000. Enter kt thc lnh
Line.
Command: l LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: 18000
Specify next point or [Undo]: enter
Lnh Zoom a xem ton b chiu di thanh cnh di
Command: z ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: a (enter)
Ln chut zoom, thu nh mn hnh hn thy r 2 u ca nt v thanh cnh di.

V thanh ng gia dn c chiu di 2700
Command: l LINE Specify first point: >>
Specify first point: click vo im gia ca thanh cnh di.
V 2 thanh ng u dn c chiu di 1700
Command: l LINE Specify first point:

V 2 thanh cnh trn: lnh Line, click vo cc u trn ca cc thanh ng

V cc thanh bng
- Dng lnh OFFSET vi khong cch 1500, OFFSET t thanh ng gia dn ra 2
bn, mi bn 5 on thng.

- Dng lnh LINE v cc thanh chng xin trong dn

- Dng lnh ERASER xa nhng on thng ng v tha

- Dng lnh TRIM ta li nhng on tha ca cc thanh ng trong dn

- Dng lnh SCALE thu nh s v t l 1:20 (nu v theo Cch 1) hoc 1:100
(nu v theo Cch 2). C th:
Command: sc SCALE
Select objects: (chn ton b dn v, lu khng chn khung hnh ch nht)
Select objects:
Specify base point: (chn im c s): c th chn im u dn
Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference] <1.0000>: 1/20 (nu v theo cch 1) hoc 1/100 (nu v theo
cch 2)

- Dng lnh MOVE di chuyn s v v tr gc pha trn, bn tay tri ca
bn v

2.2 Ghi kch thc tng qut, chiu di hnh hc tng on thanh
- Bt layer Kich-thuoc
- t kiu kch thc DIM 100 ch hin hnh (Set Current): Thanh
Toolbar Styles (thng c b tr gc pha trn bn tay phi ca mn
hnh) Chn DIM 100

- Nn dng Toolbar Dimension ghi kch thc. m Toolbar, ta a chut
vo mt Toolbar bt k (cc thanh cng c nm hai bn hay pha trn mn
hnh), ri click nt phi ca chut, ta s thy mt bng cc Toolbar, ta nh
du chn Toolbar Dimension
- Dng Dimlinear ghi kch thc tng qut:
Click chut vo biu tng u tin (c hnh nh: ) ca Toolbar
Dimension
dng lnh di mn hnh s c dng nhc:
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: ta chn im u ca thanh cnh
di
Dng lnh tip tc xut hin dng nhc:
Specify second extension line origin. Ta tip tc chn im cui ca thanh cnh di
Dng lnh tip tc xut hin dng nhc:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Click chut vo v tr ca ng kch thc, ta ghi xong kch thc nhp dn
Thc hin tng t ghi kch thc chiu cao nh dn.

- Ghi khong cch mt dn:
Dng Aligned Dimension ghi khong cch mt dn:
t kiu kch thc TEXT ch hin hnh (Set Current): Thanh
Toolbar Styles Chn TEXT
Click chut vo biu tng c hnh nh ca Toolbar Dimension
Thc hin tng t nh khi ghi kch thc tng qut. (xem hnh di)
2.3 nh du nt s v tch
- Bt layer Ky-hieu
- Dng lnh CIRCLE (C) vi bn knh 17.5 (nu v theo cch1), hoc bn knh
3.5 (nu v theo cch 2) v vng trn khoanh vo nt s v tch

3 V TCH NT
3.1 V trc thanh
- Dng lnh COPY copy cc thanh ca nt cn tch t s hnh hc (lc
ny cc trc thanh ang layer 0)

- C th dng lnh LENGTHEN (LEN) iu chnh chiu di ca cc trc
thanh cho hp l hn
Command: len LENGTHEN
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: dy
Select an object to change or [Undo]: Click vo u ca i tng cn thay i chiu di, r
chut, on thng s ko di hay thu ngn tng ng.
Specify new end point: click chut v tr on thng c chiu di nh mong mun.


Ko di cc trc sao cho cn i so vi mt ca nt:

3.2 V ng bao ngoi ca cc thanh thp
- Dng lnh OFFSET vi cc khong cch tng ng vi gi tr Z
0
(hoc X
0
,
Y
0
), b rng cnh, b dy cnh ca tng thanh v cc ng bao thy ca
cc thanh thp.

- i layer cho cc nt v trc thanh (chuyn t layer 0 sang layer truc-hinh-
hoc):
Click chut vo cc nt cn i layer, ta s thy cc nt ny b m i. Click chut vo biu
trng ca thanh Layer m bng layer, ri click chut vo layer truc-hinh-hoc. Ta s thy
cc nt c i sang layer truc-hinh-hoc. Bm nt Escape 2 ln cc nt sng li nh
bnh thng

- V u thanh: Do bi ny, sinh vin ang chp li hnh v c sn kch
thc, nn c th v u thanh mt cch nhanh chng nh sau:
Dng lnh LINE v cc on thng i qua mt ca nt

Dng lnh OFFSET vi khong cch 120 v 150 nh s liu ca bi v
u thanh thp.

Xa nt v thm v dng lnh TRIM ct ta cc on tha.

Trng hp t dng hnh v ca nt kt cu t s liu thit k, c th xc nh v tr
u thanh thp nh sau:
Dng lnh OFFSET vi khong cch 50 v ng thng song song vi
mp cnh thp ca thanh cnh trn. ng ny s ct nt v sng thp ca
thanh bng (xin) ti mt im.

Dng lnh Distance o cc khong cch a, b. V d o khong cch a:
Command: di DIST
Specify first point: click (1)
Specify second point: click (2)
Distance = 120.8052, Angle in XY Plane = 51, Angle from XY Plane = 0
Delta X = 75.6713, Delta Y = 94.1688, Delta Z = 0.0000
Nh vy, a= 120.8052 chn khong cch t mt ca nt n u thanh l 120. Thc hin
tng t, xc nh c khong cch b l 150.

Sau khi xc nh c cc khong cch a v b, c th tin hnh v u
thanh thp.

3.3 V bn m
- Bt layer 0
- Dng lnh LINE v mt on thng i t mt ca nt v vung gc vi mp cnh
thp ca thanh cnh trn (y l on v nhp)

- Dng lnh EXTEND (EX) ko di on ny n nt th hin b dy cnh thp.
Command: ex (enter)
EXTEND
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects: enter
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: click vo u trn ca
on va v thm
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: enter

- Dng lnh OFFSET vi khong cch l 120 offset on v thm sang bn tri.
- Dng lnh OFFSET vi khong cch l 180 offset on v thm sang bn phi.
- Dng lnh OFFSET vi khong cch l 180, ri click vo nt v th hin b dy nt
ca thanh cnh trn, offset nt ny xung di..
- Xa on thng v thm.


- Dng lnh FILLET (F) vi RADIUS bng 0 ni 3 ng va v to thnh bn
m.
Command: f
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]: click vo u di ca on bn m
bn tri
Select second object: click vo on bn m pha di, v pha bn phi ca on bn m bn
tri

Tip tc thc hin lnh Fillet ni on bn phi v on di ca bn m li vi nhau:
Command: f
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]: click vo u di ca on bn m
bn phi
Select second object: click vo on bn m pha di, v pha bn tri ca on bn m bn
phi

- Bt layer net-khuat
- Dng lnh TRIM ct b nhng nt ca bn m b che khut bi cc thanh thp
- V li nhng on va trim ( d v, nn v li ngay nt va trim) (Hnh f).
Lu : Hnh minh ho ch mi trim v v li 1 on mu. Ta ln lt trim ri v
ngay li cho tt c cc nt ca bn m b thanh thp che khut
- Dng lnh LENGTHEN (LEN) vi delta bng -5 to s gin on gia nt
khut v nt lin m.

- Ln lt thc hin cho tt c cc on bn m b che khut
3.4 V ng hn
- Bt layer Lien-ket
- Dng lnh UCS i h trc:
Command: ucs
Current ucs name: *WORLD*
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: z
Specify rotation angle about Z axis <90>: Click vo u bn tri ca trc thanh cnh trn
Specify second point: Click vo u bn phi ca trc thanh cnh trn
H trc mi s c trc x song song vi trc thanh cnh trn, trc y vung gc vi
trc x

- Nu mun tr li h trc ban u, ta li dng lnh UCS:
Command: UCS enter 2 ln H trc li tr v vi trc x nm ngang, trc y thng ng.

- V mt on thng c chiu di l 5, gn st vi cnh bn tri ca bn m

- Dng lnh ARRAY (AR) v ng hn. V d v ng hn cho thanh cnh trn
Command: ARRAY (AR)Trong hp thoi:
- Chn kiu Rectangular Array
- t Rows l 1,Columns l 55, Columns offset l 5,
- Click vo nt Select ObjectChn on thng va v Trong hp thoi,
click vo nt OK

3.5 V thm cc bn m, cc nt dch dc cho cc u thanh
thp, cc mt ct thp
- V cc bn m (lnh RECTANGLE) vi cc ng hn (c th copy t ng
hn ca bn m). Chnh li cc nt ca bn m b che khut.
- Bt layer net-manh v nt dch dc cho cc u thanh thp (lnh PLINE).

- Bt layer 0, v tit din ngang ca cc thanh trong dn (lnh PLINE v lnh
MIRROR).
3.6 Ghi kch thc
Nu v theo cch 1, tin hnh GHI KCH THC ngay
Nu v theo cch 2, cn dng lnh SCALE vi t l 1:5 thu nh hnh li
trc khi ghi kch thc
- Bt layer Kich-thuoc
- t kiu kch thc Dim5 ch hin hnh (Set Current): Thanh Toolbar Styles
Chn Dim5
- Thc hin ghi kch thc cho bn m tng t nh khi ghi kch thc cho s dn
3.7 Ghi k hiu cho cc thanh thp
- Bt layer Ky-hieu
- Ghi k hiu cho cc thanh bng qleader:
Dng Toolbar Dimension
Click vo biu tng ca qleader (c hnh v: )
Enter chn Settings
Trong hp thoi, click vo nt Leader Line & Arrow chn kiu u mi
tn l DOT

Trong hp thoi, click vo nt Attachment, ri nh du chn Underline
bottom line
Click vo thanh thp cn ghi k hiu
Click chut chn v tr ghi k hiu
Enter xut hin bng ca MTEXT, nhp cc s liu ca thanh thp.

Dng lnh COPY copy ni dung trn ng gi ngang xung di ng
gi ngang

Dng lnh DDEDIT (ED) chnh sa ni dung di ng gi ngang
3.8 nh s k hiu cho thanh thp
- Bt Layer Ky-hieu
- V vng trn bn knh 12.5 (nu v theo cch 1) hoc bn knh 2.5 (nu v theo
cch 2)
- Vit ch chiu cao 17.5 (nu v theo cch 1) hoc chiu cao 5 (nu v theo cch 2)
gia vng trn:
- Dng lnh COPY chp vo cc v tr khc
- Dng lnh DDEDIT (ED) iu chnh ni dung cc ch v s theo yu cu.

3.9 V hnh chiu A v hnh ct B -BI
Sinh vin t thc hin cc bc v cho cc hnh ny.

Bai Thuc Hanh Nut Dan Lien Ket Han

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bai Thuc Hanh Nut Dan Lien Ket Han

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hng dn bi thc hnh 3: NT DN THP DNG LIN KT HN

B mn: Hnh Ha V K Thut Trang 1

You might also like