KINEMATICS

v = u + at s = ut + at
2
v
2
= u
2
+ 2as

= = =
= = = = = =
ds . a dv . v ALSO dt . a v and dt . v s Thus
ds
dv
. v
ds
dv
.
dt
ds
dt
ds
.
ds
dv
dt
dv
a ;
dt
dv
a ;
dt
ds
v
( )
2
nth
at
2
1
vt S
1 n 2
2
a
u S
=
+ =
Distance in n
th
second
Displacement for
retarding body
BASICS OF KINEMATICS GRAPH
For Displacement Time graph Slope gives velocity
For Distance Time graph Slope gives speed
Displ time graph is in FIRST and FOUTH QUADRANT
While Distance time graph is in FIRST QUADRANT
Slope of velocity me graph is acceleraon and area Slope of velocity me graph is acceleraon and area
under the graph is displacement travelled
Slope of speed time graph is magnitude of acceleration
and area under graph is distance travelled
AVERAGE VELOCITY
Body travels with v
1
for t
1
and v
2
for t
2
Body travels x distance with v and x with v
2
v v
comes it t t of case For
t t
t v t v
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 2 1 1
+
=
+
+
Body travels x
1
distance with v
1
and x
2
with v
2
2 1
2 1
2 1
2
2
1
1
2 1
v v
v v 2
comes it x x when case For
v
x
v
x
x x
+
=
+
+