RELATION AND FUNCTION MATRIX

RELATION AND FUNCTION
Answers of Type - II
1.
b, b , c,
3.
4x 2 4x 1
5.
c,
a,
b, a , d , b , a, c , c,
2.
5,
4.
d 6.
x3
2
f f x x 4 6 x 3 10 x 2 3x
7.
2, 1
8.
(i)
represents function which is surjective but not injective
(ii)
does not represent function.
9.
fog 2, 5 , 5, 2 , 1, 5
12.
(i) f is not function (ii) g is function (iii) h is function (iv) k is not function
14.
3 , 1
17.
Domain of R 1, 2, 3, 4, .... 20 and Range of R 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, .... 39 . R

is neither reflective, nor symmetric and nor transitive.
21.
(i) f is one-one but not onto, (ii) g is neither one-one nor onto (iii) h is bijective,
(iv) k is neither one-one nor onto.
22.
(i) transitive (ii) symmetric (iii) reflexive, symmetric and transitive (iv) transitive.
23.
2, 5 1, 4 , 2, 5 , 3, 6 , 4, 7 , 5, 8 , 6, 9
25.
(i)
fog x 4 x 2 6 x 1
(ii)
gof x 2 x 2 6 x 1
(iii)
fof x x 4 6 x 3 14 x 2 15 x 5
(iv)
gog x 4 x 9
26.
(ii) & (iv)
27.
(i)
28.
R is reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive
29.
(3, 1)
30.
0,
32.
2, 2 , 3, 3
33.
x3
4
35.
range of f 2, 3 ,
range of g 5, 6
36.
f is a function but g is not a function
37.
b, a , d , b , a , c , c, d
2, 4, 6, ......
34.
No
38.
commutative and associative
39.
A0 5, 10, 15, 20 ....
A2 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, ....
A1 1, 6, 11, 16, 21 ....

A3 3, 8, 13, 18, 23, ....
A4 4, 9, 14, 19, 24, ....
41.
42.
43.
(i)
* is not associative
(ii)
* is associative
(iii)
(iv)
o f
x 0,
x R,
x5
4
0, x 0
f o g x
4 x, x 0
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
R 3, 8 , 6, 6 , 9, 4 , 12, 2
49.
R 1, 1 , 1, 2 , 2, 1 , 2, 2 , 2, 3 , 3, 2 , 3, 3 , 3, 4 , 4, 3 , 4, 4 , 5, 5
50.
gof 1, 3 , 3, 1 , 4, 3 and fog 2, 5 , 5, 2 , 1, 5
51.
fofof x
53.
False
54.
False
55.
False
56.
False
57.
True
58.
False
59.
False
60.
True
61.
False
62.
False
52.
3x 1
2
f 1 x 7 4 x 3
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Answers of Type-II
1.
7.
0, 1
17.
20.
2.
14
15
19.
a n a1
1 a1 a n
21.
25.
27.
valid x
28.
30.
120
169
35.
37
26
38.
3
4 y2
2
31.
36.
12
4.
8.
24.
1
12
1
3
5.
3 3
,
4
4
11.
22.
26.
37.
13.
3
tan 1
6
1 x2
,
x
29.
3 15
16
23.
tan 1 1 tan 1 1
34.
0,
15
8
1
2
4
x
3
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
41.
38.
42.
2
3
39.
2
5
40.
43.
2
3
44.
45.
46.
2 , 2
47.
xy 1
48.
x cot 1 x
49.
False
50.
False
51.
True
52.
True
53.
True
54.
False
55.
True
3.3
Exercise
1.
28 1, 1 28, 4 7, 7 4, 14 2, 2 14. If matrix has 13 elements then its order

will be either 13 1 or 1 13
2.
3.
(i) 3 3
1
2
(i)
e x sin x
4.
7.
9
2
(iii)
(ii)
2x
e sin x e sin 2 x
e3x sin x e3x sin 2x
(i)
5 2 2
X Y
12 0 1
x4
a 23 x 2 y , a 31 0, a12 1
1 4
1 2

e x sin 2 x
2x
(iii)
8.
(ii) 9
(ii)
5 2
Z
12 0
5.
a 2, b 2
0 1 1
2X 3Y
1 1 0 1 8
2
1
10.
2, 14
6.
Not possible
11.
13.
18.
1 2 3
A
7 1 5
1
A 1
x 1,
y2
12.
1 1
A
1 0
15.
69 12
12 9
AB BA 87 16
12 15 54 10
19.
02 12
X , Y
31 22
20.
24.
k k k
,
2 k 2k 2k
etc. where k is a real number
A 4
30.
1 7 3
2 5 1

37.
(i)
38.
x 2, y 4
39.
24
28
41.
(ii)
True when AB = BA
not possible
or x 4, y 2, x 6, w 4
10
38
40.
a 2, b 4, c 1, d 3
187 195
A
156 148
3
42.
1 2 5
3 4 0
43.
18
16
18
44.
True for all real values of
50.
45.
a 2, b 0,
c 3
51.
7 9 10
(i) 12 15 17
1 1 1
52.
5 3
2 2 2 0 1 2

2 1 3 1 0 1
2 2
5 3 3 1
2 0
2 2 2 2
(ii) inverse does not exist
1
2
, y
1
6
, x
3 1 1
(iii) 15 6 5
5 2 2
1
3
e sin x e sin 2x
2x
53.
2x
4x
4x
54.
B+D
e sin x e sin 2x
56.
x 0, x
23
2
58.
11
2
2
11 3
2
5 3
2 2
5
2
3
,
2
3
0
3 0
2
7 7
2 2
7
2
7
2
0
60.
118 93
31 118
61.
x3 x2 2
64.
3 x y z xy yz zx
66.
a b c 3
72.
n
n or n 1
73.
x 0, 12
78.
x 0, y 5, x 3
79.
x 1, y 1, z 1
80.
x 2, y 1, z 4
84.
x 3
90.
x 4, 1, 3
1.
Continuous at x = 1
2.
Discontinuous
3.
Discontinuous
4.
Continuous
5.
Discontinuous
6.
Continuous
62.
a 2 a x y z
63.
2x 3 y 3 z 3
65.
16 3 x 4
5.3
7.
Continuous
8.
Discontinuous
10.
Continuous
11.
13.
k 1
17.
Discontinuous at x 2 and x
18.
Discontinuous at x 1,
20.
Not differentiable at x = 2
21.
Differentiable at x = 0
22.
Not differentiable at x = 2
25.
log 2 . sin 2 x . 2 cos
26.
8x
x8
29.
31.
1
2
x 1
sin tan
a 1, b 1
16.
x 1 sec 2
x a
x 1
34.
sin x cos x
2 x cos x 2 x sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x
5
x log x log log x 5
28.
32.
1
2
n 2ax b sin n 1 ax 2 bx c cos ax 2 bx c
30.
5
2
27.
sin 2
12.
1
and 2
2
8
log 8 x
Continuous
k 1
14.
cos
7
2
9.
33.
cos 2 x
sin x . log sin x

sin x
x x 1
35.
sin mx x cos n x n tan x m cot x
36.
x 1 x 2 2 x 3 3 9 x 2 34 x 29
38.
1
2
42.
3a
2
a x2
43.
46.
cot
47.
52.
tan x x
sin 2 x
53.
39.
1
2
37.
1
3
40.
44.
t2 1
t 2 1
45.
3 2 1
e 2
3
2
1
48.
51.
1
2
54.
2 xy 2 y 3 cos xy y
xy 2 cos xy x y 2
55.
y sec x y tan x y
sec x y tan x y x
56.
x
y
64.
2 sin y cos 3 y
70.
x
1 x4
41.
57.
1 x2
1
3
y 4 x 3 4 xy 2
4 yx 2 4 y 3 x
Not applicable since f is not differentiable at x = 1
77.
7 1
,
2 4
p 3, q 5
82.
tan x
x tan x sec 2 x log x

x
83.
k 1
84.
sin x . cos x
85.
k 7
87.
x 1 and x 2
71.
, 2
79.
72.
(2, 4)
sec
88.
differentiable at x = 0
89.
90.
cos ec 2 x y
92.
3
1 x2
94.
3
2
93.
97.
1
1 x
1
2 x 1 x
1
2
99.
101.
1
2
104.
f is not differentiable at x = 0, 2
105.
1
2
78.
1
1
2
100.
c 6
103.
a8
x
2
13
3
6.3
3.
8 m/s
4.
6.
31.92
7.
0.018 cm 3 8.
9.
2000 litres/s, 3000 litre/s
11.
2 x 3 3x 1
12.
k2 8
15.
tan 1
18.
(3, 2), (1, 2)
23.
(1, 16), max. slope = 12
14.
(4, 4)
2 v
unit/sec.
5.
2
2
m/s towards light, 1 m/s
3
2
7
x2 1
is a continuous function
tan
98.
, 0
2
17.
x 3 y 8
26.
x = 1 is the point of local maxima; local maximum = 0

x = 3 is the point of local minima; local minimum = 28
x = 0 is the point of inflection.
27.
Rs. 100
30.
6cm, 12 cm, 864 cm 3
33.
Rs. 1920
34.
2 3
2
x 1
3
27
35.
decreasing at the rate of 72 units/sec
37.
36.
31.
2
4
cm / s .
tan 1
39.
f is decreasing in , 1 and f is increasing in 1, .
41.
0.2867
43.
x 0, 5
42.
a2 b2 0
is point of local maxima.
x 3 is point of local minima
45.
46.
1
3
cm / s
2x 4 y 0 ,
and 2 x 4 y 3 0
47.
49.
tan
1
3
3a . b
2 a
2
3
2
3
Maximum value of y at x 0 is 1,
Maximum value of y at
50.
1
3
x is 1
Minimum value of y at x
is 2 1 log 2
3
Minimum value of y at x
5
is 2 1 log 2
3
2ab sq units.
51.
1:1
7.3
3.
x2
x 3 log x 1 c
2
6.
tan
9.
2 cos
11.
x2
x
a cos 1 1 2 c 12.
a
a
13.
1
1
1 2
3
x
15.
1
2
x
C
2
7.
x3
c
3
4.
tan 5 x tan 3 x
c
5
3
x
x
2 sin c
2
2
3
2
10.
5.
log x sin x c
8.
xc
1
3x
sin 1
c
3
4
4t 3
c
3
16.
sin 1
x 2 9 log x
17.
x 1
5 2 x x 2 2 log x 1 5 2 x x 2 c
2
18.
1
log x 2 1 log x 2 1 c
4
20.
xa
a2
xa
2ax x 2
sin 1
c
2
2
a
22.
24.
2
sin 1
3
x2 9 c
1
1 x
1
1
log
tan x c
4
1 x
2
19.
21.
x sin 1 x
1 x
log 1 x 2 c
sin 2 x sin x c
2
23.
tan x cot x 3 x c
x3
c
a3
25.
2 sin x x c
26.
1
sec 1 x 2 c
2
27.
26
3
28.
e2 1
30.
log m
m2 1
32.
tan 1 e
33.
2 1
37.
log
34.
1
x2
3
x
log
tan 1
c
7
x2
7
3
38.
35.
x 1 c
14.
29.
x log
4 3/ 4
log 1 x 4 c
x
3
x3
x 1 x 2
2
2
tan 1
2
3
1
x
x
a tan 1 b tan 1 c
2
a
b
a b
36.
1
6
31.
1
3
39.
x e tan
x
tan 1
a
x
c
a
x
tan 1
a
40.
42.
3 x
e 3 x
sin 3x cos 3x 3e sin x 3 cos x c
24
40
43.
44.
tan x 1
tan 1
2 tan x
a2 l 2
4 a 3 b 3
1
2
log
tan x
2 tan x 1
tan x
2 tan x 1
3
log 3
8
45.
5
3
b 9 xc
C
x
5
51.
sin 1 x 1 x 2 C
52.
2 sin 1
53.
tan 11 x tan 9 x
C
11
9
54.
log
56.
9
2
58.
57.
10
2 tan x
tan 1
59.
61.
1
2 x 1
4
62.
2 1
x
1
x 1
tan 1
log
C
3 2
x 1
2 6
64.
66.
60.
1
log
2
19
2
log
x
C

x2 2
x2 1
x3
x2 1
tan 1 x
log 1 x 2 C
3
6
6
2 x 1 2 9 9 log 2 x 1 2 x 1 2 9
2 1
47.
3a
log b 2 c 2 x 2 C
2c 2
4a x
2
1
log
2
2
46.
48.
55.
49.
3
2
41.
63.
1
1
x2 3
log x 4 9
log 2
C
4
12
x 3
65.
2 4
log 2
16
1
2
8.3
1.
1
sq.units
2
2.
4 2
p sq.units
3
3.
10 sq.units
4.
16
sq.units
3
5.
27
sq.units
2
6.
9
sq.units
2
7.
32
sq.units
3
8.
9.
4
sq.units
3
10.
96 sq.units
11.
16
sq.units
3
12.
a 2
sq.units
4
13.
1
sq.units
6
14.
9
sq.units
2
15.
9 sq.units
16.
2 sq.units
3
17.
4 sq.units
18.
15
sq.units
2
19.
4
3
20.
6 sq.units
21.
15
sq.units
2
23.
15 sq.units
sq.units
3 2 a 2 sq.units
22.
8 sq.units
24.
2 sq. units
25.
3 2
a 2.2 3 1
5
26.
18 sq. units
27.
12 sq. units
28.
sq. units
29.
27 sq. units
30.
56 2
a sq. units
3
31.
a2
32.
a2
4 3 3
12
9.3
sq. units
sq. units
2
sq. units
4 3
1.
4.
y x2 1
6.
a m
y kx e
11.
1
3
14.
16.
tan 1
2 xe tan
y2
5.
x2
2
7.
9.
x2
y tan x
2
13.
1 x
dy
2 xy 0
dx
e 2 tan
tan 1
20.
x c
e x y 1 0
10.
x y y2 c
15.
4x3
3 1 x 2
17.
x
log y c
y
18.
y c.e x x
d2y
dy
x
20
2
dx
dx
y
log x c
x
e6 9
2
3.
x 1
1
log
k
2
x 1
y e mx ce ax
8.
2.
d2y
0
dx 2
19.
x y k e x y
x 2 y 3 e y 2
21.
y sin x
22.
xy y x y yy 0
23.
2
1
tan 1 x log 1 y 2 c
2
24.
x 1 y 2
25.
y cos x
26.
x sin y cos y sin y c e y
28.
cos 2 x 3
2
2
dy
0
dx
2 sin x 2 cos x x log x x
cx 2
x
3
9
x2
x y
27.
log 1 tan
29.
2 x2 y2 3 x
30.
y 1 x 1 2 x 0
31.
k e 2 x 1 x y 1 x y
32.
xy 1
33.
log
34.
d2y
4y 0
dx 2
35.
y cx
3 sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x
c e3x
13
xc
x
cx
y
36.
y ee
38.
40.
y kx . e x
42.
tan
44.
dy
y0
dx
y
log x 1
x
x3 c
.
4 x
37.
39.
d 2x
0
dy 2
41.
x 2 y 2 2x 0
43.
tan
1
3
y
2
2
2x
2x
x 2 y 2 cx 2
10.3
1.
1
2i j 2k
3
3.
1
2i 3 j 6k
7
6.
2 i j k
1
2i j 2k
3
2.(i)
(ii)
4.
3b a
c
2
7.
2 3 6
, ,
; 4i, 6 j , 12k
7 7
7
8.
2i 4 j k
9.
cos 1
10.
Area of the parallelograms formed by taking any two sides represented by
k 2
156
5.
and c as adjacent are equal

11.
16.
18.
19.
21.
2
7
12.
21

ab b c c a

n
ab b c c a
13.
274
2
17.
62
2
1
5i 2 j 2k
3
1
i
26
5a
3
5
k
26
1
j 6k
37
20.
22 33 66
i
j
k
7
7
7
22.
3a 4b
a, b
23.
m=8
24.
r 3 i 3 j
25.
26.
10 i j k
11.3
1.
5i 5 2 j 5k
2.
x 1 i y 2 j z 3 k 3 j 2 j 6k
19
21
3.
1,
8.
x yz 9
10.
21x 9 y 3 z 51 0
11.
x
y
z
x
y
z

and
1 2 1
1 1 2
12.
60
14.
ax by cz a 2 b 2 c 2
15.
15 or 75
16.
2,
17.
18.
19.
x 3 `i yj z 1 k 2i
20.
18 x 17 y 4 z 49
21.
22.
51x 15 y 50 z 173 0
24.
4x 2 y 4z 6 0
26.
3i 8 j 3k, 3i 7 j 6k
27.
29.
31.
1, 1
1
6
9.
13
1,
36.
38.
3 x 2 y 6 z 27 0
14
2, .7
11
30.
28.
32.
21
33.
x y 2 z 19
7.
6, 2 , 3 5
and 2 x 4 y 4 z 6 0
3 1
,
, 0
2
2
cos 1
4.
1
11
11
37
10
34.
13
cos 1
6
37.
5 2 19
, ,
3 3
3
1,
39.
3i 5 j 2k
0, 7
12.3
1.
42
2.
3.
47
4.
30
5.
196
6.
43
7.
21
8.
47
9.
Minimum value = 3
10.
Maximum = 9, minimum = 3
1
7
j 3k
11.
Maximise Z = 50x + 60y, subject to:

2 x y 20, x 2 y 12, x 3 y 15, x 0, y 0
12.
Minimise Z 400 x 200 y , subject to :

5 x 2 y 30
2 x y 15
x y, x 0,
13.
y 0
Maximise Z 100 x 170 y subject to:

3 x 2 y 3600, x 4 y 1800, x 0, y 0
14.
Maximise Z 200 x 120 y subject to:

x y 300, 3 x y 600, y x 100,
15.
x 0, y 0
Maximise Z x y , subject to
2 x 3 y 120, 8 x 5 y 400, x 0,
y 0
16.
Type A : 6, Type B : 3; Maximum profit = Rs. 480
17.
2571.43
19.
150 sweaters of each type and maximum profit = Rs. 48,000
20.
54
22.
Model X : 25 , Model Y : 30 and maximum profit = Rs. 40,000
23.
Tablet X : 1, Tablet Y : 6
25.
Maximum : 12, Minimum does not exist
13.
PROBABILITY
1.
0.25
3.
1
5
4.
A and B are independent
5.
168
425
6.
.0425
7.
201
310
7.
8.
3.66
9.
2
km.
7
1
10
18.
21.
24.
138600
10
11
Factory I : 80 days, factory II : 60 days
P X
1
495
32
495
168
495
224
495
70
495

RELATION AND FUNCTION MATRIX

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RELATION AND FUNCTION MATRIX

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RELATION AND FUNCTION

represents function which is surjective but not injective

does not represent function.

Domain of R 1, 2, 3, 4, .... 20 and Range of R 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, .... 39 . R

(ii) & (iv)

R is reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive

f is a function but g is not a function

commutative and associative

A0 5, 10, 15, 20 ....

A2 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, ....

A1 1, 6, 11, 16, 21 ....

A4 4, 9, 14, 19, 24, ....

gof 1, 3 , 3, 1 , 4, 3 and fog 2, 5 , 5, 2 , 1, 5

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

28 1, 1 28, 4 7, 7 4, 14 2, 2 14. If matrix has 13 elements then its order

etc. where k is a real number

True for all real values of

(ii) inverse does not exist

log 2 . sin 2 x . 2 cos

2 x cos x 2 x sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x

n 2ax b sin n 1 ax 2 bx c cos ax 2 bx c

sin x . log sin x

sin mx x cos n x n tan x m cot x

Not applicable since f is not differentiable at x = 1

x tan x sec 2 x log x

2000 litres/s, 3000 litre/s

(3, 2), (1, 2)

(1, 16), max. slope = 12

x = 1 is the point of local maxima; local maximum = 0

6cm, 12 cm, 864 cm 3

decreasing at the rate of 72 units/sec

f is decreasing in , 1 and f is increasing in 1, .

is point of local maxima.

x 3 is point of local minima

x sin y cos y sin y c e y

2 sin x 2 cos x x log x x

Area of the parallelograms formed by taking any two sides represented by

and c as adjacent are equal

Maximise Z = 50x + 60y, subject to:

Minimise Z 400 x 200 y , subject to :

Maximise Z 100 x 170 y subject to:

Maximise Z 200 x 120 y subject to:

Type A : 6, Type B : 3; Maximum profit = Rs. 480

150 sweaters of each type and maximum profit = Rs. 48,000

Model X : 25 , Model Y : 30 and maximum profit = Rs. 40,000

Maximum : 12, Minimum does not exist

A and B are independent

Factory I : 80 days, factory II : 60 days

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