WORD FORMS ENGLISH 9

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL

1. friend (n): ngi bn
friendly (adj): thn thin, thn mt
unfriendly (adj): khng thn thin
friendliness (n): s thn thin
unfriendliness (n): s khng thn thin
friendshi! (n): t"nh bn, t"nh h#$ ngh%
friendless (adj): khng &' bn b(
). im!ress (*): gy +n t,ng, t- +n t,ng
im!ressi-n (n): +n t,ng
im!ressi*e (adj): +n t,ng
im!ressi*ely (ad*): +n t,ng
make a deep/strong/good impression on sb: t-
m.t +n t,ng s$ s/&0mnh0t1t 21i *3i ai
4. bea$ty (n): *5 26!, &7i 26!
bea$tif$l (adj): 8inh 26!
bea$tif$lly (ad*): hay
bea$tify (*): t 2i9m, l:m 26!
;. &-rres!-nd (*): tra- 2<i th t=
&-rres!-nden&e (n): *i& tra- 2<i th t=, th t>n
&-rres!-ndant (n): !h'ng *i?n
&-rres!-nding (adj): t@ng Ang
B. *isit (*): thCm *iDng, tham E$an
*isit (n): &h$yDn *iDng thCm
pay a visit to: thCm *iDng
pay sb a visit: thCm ai
*isit-r (n): kh7&h tham E$an
F. enj-y (*): tn hGng, th>&h
enj-yable (adj): thH *%
enj-yment (n)
I. !ea&e (n): hJa b"nh, thanh b"nh
!ea&ef$l (adj): thanh b"nh, y?n b"nh
!ea&ef$lly (ad*)
K. diffi&$lt (adj): kh', kh' khCn
diffi&$ltly (ad*): m.t &7&h kh' khCn
diffi&$lty (n): s kh' khCn
have difficulty (in) doing something: gL! kh'
khCn tr-ng *i& g"
have no difficulty doing sth: khng gL! kh'
khCn tr-ng *i& g"
M. de!end (-n) (*): l th$.&, !hN th$.&
de!endent (on) (adj)
de!endently (ad*)
de!endant (n): ngi s1ng l th$.& ngi kh7&
de!enden&e (n): s l th$.&
inde!endent (of) (adj): 2.& l!, t l!
inde!endently (ad*)
inde!enden&e (n): nOn 2.& l!
1P. religi-n (n): tn gi7-
religi-$s (adj): th$.& *O tn gi7-
11. regi-n (n): *Qng, miOn
regi-nal (adj): the- *Qng, miOn
1). nati-n (n): E$1& gia
nati-nal (adj): th$.& E$1& gia
nati-nally (ad*) R nati-nSide: kh/! E$1& gia
internati-nal (adj): E$1& tD
internati-nally (ad*) R S-rldSide: kh/! thD gi3i,
E$1& tD
14. tr-!i&s (n): *Qng nhit 23i
tr-!i&al (adj): nhit 23i
1;. &-m!$lsi-n (n): s b/t b$.&
&-m!$ls-ry (adj): b/t b$.& T -!ti-nal: t &hUn
1B. interest (n,*): s E$an tm, E$an tm 2Dn
interesting (adj): thH *%
uninteresting (adj): khng thH *%
interested (in) (adj): th>&h, E$an tm
1F. -ffi&e (n): *Cn !hJng
-ffi&ial (adj): &h>nh thA&
-ffi&ially (ad*): m.t &7&h &h>nh thA&
UNIT 2: CLOTHING
1. fame (n): danh tiDng
fam-$s (for) (adj): n<i tiDng
). ease (*): l:m dV &h%$
easy (adj): dV
easily (ad*): m.t &7&h dV d:ng
4. m$si& (n): m nh&
m$si&al (adj): th$.& *O m nh&
1
m$si&ian (n): nh& sW
;. traditi-n (n): tr$yOn th1ng
traditi-nal (adj): th$.& tr$yOn th1ng
traditi-nally (ad*): the- tr$yOn th1ng
B. &-n*enien&e (n): s tin l,i
in&-n*enien&e (n): s b+t ti? Xn
&-n*enient (adj): tin nghi, tin l,i
in&-n*enient (adj): b+t tin, b+t l,i
&-n*eniently (ad*): tin nghi
in&-n*eniently (ad*): b+t tin
F. m-dern (adj): hin 2i
m-derniYe (*): &7&h tn, hin 2i h'a
m-derniYati-n (n): hin 2i h'a
I. s!e&ial (adj): 2L& bit
es!e&ially (ad*): 2L& bit l:
s!e&ialty (n): 2L& sZn, &h$y?n mn
K. design (n,*): thiDt kD, m[$ thiDt kD
designer (n): nh: thiDt kD
M. e&-n-my (n): nOn kinh tD
e&-n-mi& (adj): th$.& *O kinh tD
e&-n-miYe (*): tiDt kim
e&-n-mi&al (adj): tiDt kim
une&-n-mi&al (adj): khng tiDt kim
e&-n-mi&ally (ad*): m.t &7&h tiDt kim
une&-n-mi&ally (ad*): khng tiDt kim
une&-n-mi& (adj): khng mang li l,i nh$n
1P. &-$rage (n): lJng &an 2Zm, d\ng &Zm
&-$rage-$s (adj): d\ng &Zm
&-$rage-$sly (ad*): m.t &7&h d\ng &Zm
encourage (*): kh$yDn kh>&h, 2.ng *i?n
encouragement (n): s 2.ng *i?n
dis&-$rage (*): !hZn 21i, l:m th+t *Ung
dis&-$ragement (n): s &h7n nZn, s ngCn &hLn
11. fashi-n (n): thi trang
fashi-nable (adj): h,! thi trang
unfashi-nable (adj): khng h,! thi trang
fashi-nably (ad*)
unfashi-nably (ad*)
1). ins!ire (*): tr$yOn &Zm hAng
ins!irati-n (n): &Zm hAng
take inspiration from sb/sth: l+y &Zm hAng t=
ai0&7i g"
14. min-r (adj): thA yD$
min-rity (n): thi9$ s1
1;. maj-r (adj): &h] yD$
maj-rity (n): 2i 2a s1
1B. !-em (n): b:i th@
!-et (n): nh: th@
!-etry (n): th@ &a, t$y9n t! th@
!-eti& (adj): n?n th@, nh th@
!-eti&ally (ad*)
1F. slee*e (n): tay 7-
slee*eless (adj): (7-)khng tay
sh-rt^slee*ed (adj): (7-) tay ng/n
l-ng^slee*ed (adj): (7-) tay d:i
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
1. *illage (n): ngi l:ng
*illager (n): dn l:ng
). m-$ntain (n): nHi
m-$ntain-$s (adj): &' nhiO$ nHi
4. tire (*): l:m mt m_i
tired (of) (adj): m? Xt m_i, &h7n
tiring (adj): mt m_i
tiredness (n): s mt m_i
tiredly (ad*): m.t &7&h mt m_i
;. h$ngry (adj): 2'i
h$ngrily (ad*): m.t &7&h 2'i kh7t
h$nger (n): &@n 2'i, &7i 2'i
B. h$rry (*,n): *.i *`
in a hurry: 2ang *.i
h$rriedly (ad*): m.t &7&h *.i *`
F. l$&k (n): 2iO$ may m/n, *n may
l$&ky (adj): may m/n
unl$&ky (adj): khng may m/n
l$&kily (ad*): may thay
unl$&kily (ad*): khng may
I. &-lle&t (*): th$ g-m, th$ nhLt, s$ tam
&-lle&ti-n (n): b. s$ t!
&-lle&t-r (n): nh: s$ tam
K. enter (*): *:-
entran&e (n): l1i *:-, &bng *:-
entry (n): l1i *:- m.t tJa nh:, &<ng *:-
c8: The children were surprised by the
sudden entry of their teacher.
UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGH LANGUAGE
1. e8!erien&e (n,*): kinh nghim, kinh E$a
have experience in doing s.th: &' kinh nghi? Xm
tr-ng *i? X& g"
e8!erien&ed (adj): &' kinh nghim
ine8!erien&ed (adj): thiD$ kinh nghim
ine8!erien&e (n): s thiD$ kinh nghim
)
). E$alify (*): 2] tr"nh 2.
E$alifi&ati-n (n): tr"nh 2.
Sell^E$alified (for) (adj): &' tr"nh 2. &a-
4. e8a&t (adj): &h>nh 87&
e8a&tly (ad*): m.t &7&h &h>nh 87&
ine8a&t (adj): khng &h>nh 87&
;. terrible (adj): tdi t
terribly (ad*)
B. e8am (n): ke thi
e8aminati-n (n): ke thi
e8amine (*): kh7m 8ft, kh7m bnh
e8aminer (n): gi7m khZ-, ngi gi7m 8ft
e8aminee (n): th> sinh
F. a!!r-8imate (adj): 8+! 8g
a!!r-8imately (ad*)
I. re!$te (n): danh tiDng
re!$tati-n (n): danh tiDng
K. e8!ense (n): &hi ti?$
e8!ensi*e (adj): m/& tiOn
ine8!ensi*e (adj): khng t1n nhiO$ tiOn
e8!ensi*ely (ad*): t1n tiOn
ine8!ensi*ely (ad*): khng t1n nhiO$ tiOn
M. agree (*): 2dng h
agreement (n): s 2dng h, th_a th$n
disagree (*): khng 2dng h
disagreement (n): s khng 2dng h
1P. im!r-*e (*): &Zi thin, tiDn b.
im!r-*ement (n): s tiDn b.
11. ad*ertise (*): E$Zng &7-
ad*ertisement R ad*ert (n): mi$ E$Zng &7-
ad*ertiser (n): ngi 2Cng E$Zng &7-
1). inf-rm (*): thng b7-
inf-rmati-n (n): thng tin
inf-rmati*e (adj): &$ng &+! nhiO$ thng tin
misinf-rm (*): thng b7- sai
14. edit (*): bi?n t!
editi-n (n): +n bZn, 2,t !h7t h:nh (b7-, t! &h>)
edit-r (n): bi?n t! *i?n
edit-rial (adj): th$.& *O bi?n t!
UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
1. &ry (*): la hft, kh'&
&rier (n): ngi ra- h:ng, ra- tin
). in*ent (*): !h7t minh
in*enti-n (n): s !h7t minh
in*ent-r (n): nh: !h7t minh
4. !-!$lar (adj): !h< biDn, n<i tiDng
$n!-!$lar (adj): khng !h< biDn
!-!$larly (ad*): 1 &7&h !h< biDn
!-!$larity (n): s !h< biDn
;. *ieS (n,*): E$an &Znhj 8em
*ieSer (n): ngi 8em
B. *ari-$s (adj): kh7& nha$
*ari-$sly (ad*): !h-ng !hH
*ariety (n): s !h-ng !hH, 2a dng
F. de*el-! (*): !h7t tri9n
de*el-!ment (n): s !h7t tri9n
de*el-!ing (adj): 2ang !h7t tri9n
de*el-!ed (adj): 2` !h7t tri9n T $nde*el-!ed
$nderde*el-!ed (adj): &hm !h7t tri9n
$nderde*el-!ment (n)
I. intera&t (*): t@ng t7&
intera&ti-n (n): s t@ng t7&
intera&ti*e (adj): t@ng t7&
K. d-&$ment (n): t:i li$
d-&$mentary (n): !him t:i li$
M. *i-lent (adj): b- l&
*i-lently (ad*)
*i-len&e (n)
non*i-lent (adj): b+t b- 2.ng
non*i-len&e (n)
1P. b-re (*): l:m ai &h7n nZn
b-red (with) (adj): &h7n
b-ring (adj): nh:m &h7n
b-ringly (ad*): 1 &7&h nh:m &h7n
b-red-m (n): s &h7n &hng
11. a!!ear (*): 8$+t hin
a!!earan&e (n): s 8$+t hin
1). disa!!ear (*): biDn m+t
disa!!earan&e (n): s biDn m+t
14. in&rease n,*): tCng l?n
in&reasing (adj): 2an tCng l?n
in&reasingly (ad*): ng:y &:ng tCng
1;. $se (n,*): sk dNng, dQng
$sef$l (adj): h#$ dNng
$seless (adj): * dNng
$sef$lly (ad*): m.t &7&h h#$ dNng
$selessly (ad*): m.t &7&h * dNng
$ser (n): ngi sk dNng
un$sed (adj): khng dQng 2Dn
1B. res!-nd (*): !hZn hdi
res!-nse (n): s !hZn hdi
1F. &-mm$ni&ate (*): gia- tiD!, li?n l&
&-mm$ni&ati-n (n): s li?n l&, gia- tiD!
4
&-mm$ni&ati*e (adj): n'i nCng h-t b7t
1I. relate (*): E$an h
relati-n (n): s gia- thi!, E$an h
relati-nshi! (n): m1i E$an h, t"nh thn th$.&
relate (*): li?n h, li?n E$an
relati*e (adj): &' li?n E$an
relati*e(s) (n): b: &-n hU h:ng
relati*ely (ad*): kh7 l: (trng t= &hg mA& 2.)
1K. S-nder (*): t h_i
S-nder (n): ke E$an, 2iO$ ke di$
S-nderf$l (adj): t$yt *i
S-nderf$lly (ad*)
1M. deny (*): !h] nhn
denial (n): s !h] nhn
)P. ed$&ate (*): gi7- dN&
ed$&ati-n (n): s gi7- dN&, nOn gi7- dN&
ed$&ati-nal (adj): mang t>nh gi7- dN&
Sell^ed$&ated (adj): 2,& gi7- dN& t1t
ill^ed$&ated (adj): * gi7- dN&
)1. entertain (*): giZi tr>
entertainer (n): ngi g'! *$i
entertainment (n): s giZi tr>, &7&h ti?$ khi9n
entertaining (adj): mang t>nh giZi tr>, th giZn
)). assign (*): &h- b:i t!
assignment (n): b:i t!
)4. &-st (n,*): gi7 tr%j t1n
&-stly (adj): t1n tiOn
);. limit (n,*): gi3i hn, hn &hD
limited (adj): h#$ hn
limitati-n (n): s hn &hD, gi3i hn
)B. danger (n): ng$y &@, hi9m hUa
danger-$s (adj): ng$y hi9m
danger-$sly (ad*)
endanger (*): gy ng$y hi9m
)F. !ers-n (n): ngi, &7 nhn
!ers-nal (adj): th$.& *O &7 nhn
!ers-nally (ad*): the- &7 nhn (ai)
)I. leak (*): rJ rW
leaking (n): s rJ rW
)K. ad*antage (n): l,i thD
ad*antaged (adj): &' l,i thD, may m/n
take advantage ofl: l,i dNng
disad*antage (n): b+t l,i
disad*antaged (adj): b% thit thJi
)M. sell (*): b7n
seller (n): ngi b7n
sale (n): *i& b$n b7n
for sale: 29 b7n
4P. gr-S (*): !h7t tri9n
gr-Sth (n): s !h7t tri9n
41. gr-&ery (n): &]a h:ng t! h'a
gr-&eries (n): 2d t! h'a
4). fa*-r (n): ]ng h., a th>&h
fa*-rite (adj): y?$ th>&h
44. !lease (*): l:m *$i lJng
!leased (Sith) (adj): h:i lJng
!leasant (adj): dV &h%$
un!leasant (adj): kh' &h%$
!leasantly (ad*): m.t &7&h dV &h%$
un!leasantly (ad*): m.t &7&h khng th-Zi m7i
!leas$re (n): niOm *$i
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
1. f-rest (n): r=ng
f-rester (n): ngi trdng r=ng
f-restry (n): nghO l:m r=ng
f-rested (adj): ba- !h] bGi r=ng
def-restati-n (n): nn !h7 r=ng
). !-ll$te (*): l:m nhiVm
!-ll$ti-n (n): s nhiVm
!-ll$ted (adj): b% nhiVm
un!-ll$ted (adj): khng nhiVm
!-ll$tant (n): &h+t gy nhiVm (&hemi&als,
fa&t-ry Saste)
!-ll$ter (n): t7& nhn gy nhiVm (&ars,
fa&t-ries, &-m!anies, !e-!lel)
4. &-nser*e (*): bZ- tdn, bZ- E$Zn
&-nser*ati-n (n): s bZ- tdn
&-nser*ati-nist (n): ngi l:m &ng t7& bZ- tdn
thi?n nhi?n
;. en*ir-nment (n): mi trng
en*ir-nmental (adj): th$.& mi trng
en*ir-nmentalist (n): ngi bZ- * mi trng
B. kind (adj): tk tD, t1t bNng
unkind (adj): khng tk tD
kindly (ad*): m.t &7&h tk tD
unkindly (ad*): khng tk tD
kindness (n): s tk tD
unkindness (n): khng &' lJng t1t
F. disa!!-int (*): l:m th+t *Ung
disa!!-intment (n): nbi th+t *Ung
disa!!-inted (adj): th+t *Ung
disa!!-inting (adj): 27ng th+t *Ung
I. red$&e (*): &/t giZm, l:m giZm
red$&ti-n (n): s &/t giZm
K. dire&t (adj): tr& tiD!
;
dire&tly (ad*)
indire&t (adj): gi7n tiD!
indire&tly (ad*)
dire&t (*): h3ng din, &hg d[n
dire&ti-n (n): li h3ng din, s &hg din
dire&t-r (n): nh: 2- diVn
M. energy (n): nCng l,ng
energeti& (adj): nCng 2.ng, 2ay nCng l,ng
energeti&ally (ad*)
energiYe (*): tiD! nCng l,ng
Energize Your World
(sl-gan &]a mind-Ss I)
1P. re&y&le (*): t7i &hD
re&y&ling (n): *i& t7i &hD
re&y&led (adj): 2` 2,& t7i &hD
11. s$ggest (*): 2O ngh%
s$ggesti-n (n): li 2O ngh%
1). !r-hibit (*): &+m
!r-hibiti-n (n)
14. !-lite (adj): l%&h s, lV !hf!
!-litely (ad*): m.t &7&h l%&h s
!-liteness (n): s l%&h s
im!-lite (adj): b+t l%&h s
im!-litely (ad*): m.t &7&h b+t l%&h s
im!-liteness (n): s b+t l%&h s
1;. *-l$nteer (*, n): t"nh ng$ynj ngi t"nh ng$yn
*-l$ntary (adj): t ng$yn
*-l$ntarily (ad*): m.t &7&h t ng$yn
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
1. ele&tri& (adj): &' 2in
ele&tri&al (adj): th$.& *O 2in
ele&tri&ity (n): 2in
ele&tri&ian (n): th, 2in
). !-Ser (n): nCng l,ng, sA& mnh
!-Serf$l (adj): hQng mnh
!-Serf$lly (ad*)
em!-Ser (*): ]y E$yOn
4. &l-$d (n): my n &l-$dy (adj): &' my
&l-$dless (adj.): khng my
;. s$n (n): mLt tri n s$nny (adj): &' n/ng
s$n (n): mLt tri n s-lar (adj): th$.& mLt tri
B. f-g (n): s@ng mQ n f-ggy (adj): &' s@ng mQ
F. Sind (n): gi' n Sindy (adj): &' gi'
I. sn-S (n): t$yDt n sn-Sy (adj): &' t$yDt
K. rain (n,*): ma n rainy (adj): &' ma
M. install (*): l/! 2Lt, &:i 2Lt
installati-n (n): s l/! 2Lt
1P. ne&essary (adj): &an thiDt
ne&essarily (ad*): nh+t thiDt
ne&essity (n): thA thiDt yD$
unne&essary (adj): khng &an thiDt
unne&essarily (ad*): khng nh+t thiDt
11. !r-d$&e (*): sZn 8$+t
!r-d$&er (n): nh: sZn 8$+t
!r-d$&ti-n (n): s sZn 8$+t
!r-d$&t (n): sZn !him
!r-d$&ti*e (adj): &' nCng 8$+t
1). &-ns$me (*): ti?$ thN
&-ns$m!ti-n (n): s ti?$ thN
&-ns$mer (n): ngi ti?$ dQng
time^&-ns$ming (adj): t1n thi gian
14. effe&t (n): hi$ Ang, hi$ E$Z
effe&ti*e (adj): &' hi$ E$Z
effe&ti*ely (ad*): &' hi$ E$Z
ineffe&ti*e (adj): khng &' hi$ E$Z
ineffe&ti*ely (ad*)
effe&ti*eness (n): t>nh hi$ E$Z
1;. effi&ient (adj): hi$ E$Z, &' nCng 8$+t
ineffi&ient (adj): khng hi$ E$Z
effi&iently (ad*): &' hi$ E$Z
ineffi&iently (ad*): khng hi$ E$Z
effi&ien&y (n): nCng 8$+t, *i& l:m &' hi$ E$Z
ineffi&ien&y (n): *i& l:m khng &' hi$ E$Z
1B. $ltimate (adj): &$1i &Qng
$ltimately (ad*)
1F. inn-*ate (*): &' s7ng kiDn
inn-*ati*e (adj): s7ng t-
inn-*ati-n (n): s7ng kiDn
inn-*at-r (n): ngi &Zi &7&h
1I. &-n&l$de (*): kDt l$n
&-n&l$si-n (n): &7i kDt, kDt l$n
In conclusion: kDt l$n li
1K. reg$lar (adj): thng 8$y?n
reg$larly (ad*)
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
1. &elebrate (*): t< &hA&, ko nim
&elebrati-n (n): s t< &hA&, lV
). de&-rate (*): trang tr>, trang h-:ng
de&-rati-n (n): s trang tr>
de&-rati*e (adj.): 29 trang tr>
4. free (adj): t d-
B
Free Like A ind
free (*): thZ t d-
freed-m (n): s t d-
freely (ad*): m.t &7&h t d-
;. sla*e (n): n l
sla*ery (n): nn n l
B. j-y (n): niOm *$i
j-yf$l (adj): *$i *5
j-yf$lly (ad*)
j-yf$lness (n)
F. a&t (n,*): h:nh 2.ng, diVn 8$+t, & 8k
a&ti-n (n): h:nh 2.ng
take an action! take actions: h:nh 2.ng
a&ti*ity (n): h-t 2.ng
a&ti*e (adj): t>&h &&
a&ti*ely (ad*)
ina&ti*e (adj): Q l"
ina&ti*ely (ad*)
a&ti*ist (n): ngi tham gia nhiO$ h-t 2.ng
a&t-r (n): diVn *i?n nam
a&tress (n): diVn *i?n n#
I. tr$st (n,*): tin tGng
tr$sty (adj): tin tGng R reliable (-nly bef-re
n-$n)
tr$stS-rthy (adj): 27ng tin &y
mistr$st (*): khng tin tGng
K. &-nsider (*): 8em 8ft
&-nsiderable (adj): 27ng k9
&-nsiderably (ad*): nhiO$
&-nsiderate (towards sb) (adj) R thoughtful: &h$
27-, biDt nghW &h- ngi kh7&
&-nsiderately (ad*)
in&-nsiderate (adj): khng &h$ 27-
M. gener-$s (adj): r.ng l,ng, ba- d$ng
gener-$sly (ad*)
gener-sity (n): s r.ng l,ng
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
1. *-l&an- (n): nHi lka
*-l&ani& (adj): th$.& nHi lka
). !re!are (*): &h$in b%
!re!arati-n (n): s &h$in b%
!re!arat-ry (adj): d b%
4. &an (n,*): h.!j 2'ng h.!
&anned (adj): 2'ng h.! (th& !him)
;. m-*e (*): &h$y9n 2.ng, di &h$y9n
m-*ement (n): s &h$y9n 2.ng
m-*able (adj): &' th9 di &h$y9n 2,&
unm-*able (adj): khng th9 di &h$y9n
m-*ed (adj): &Zm 2.ng (ngi)
m-*ing (adj): &Zm 2.ng (film)
B. !redi&t (*): d 2-7n
!redi&ti-n (n): s ti?n 2-7n, d 2-7n
!redi&table (adj): &' th9 ti?n 2-7n
un!redi&table (adj): khng th9 2-7n tr3& 2,&
F. s&ien&e (n): kh-a hU&
s&ientist (n): nh: kh-a hU&
s&ientifi& (adj): th$.& kh-a hU&
s&ientifi&ally (ad*): the- kh-a hU&
I. safe (adj): an t-:n
safe (n): kft s/t
safely (ad*): m.t &7&h an t-:n
safety (n): s an t-:n
unsafe (adj): khng an t-:n
unsafely (ad*)
K. disaster (n): thZm hUa
disastr-$s (adj): thZm kh1&
M. destr-y (*): t:n !h7, !h7 h]y
destr$&ti-n (n): s t:n !h7
destr$&ti*e (adj): !h7 h-i
destr$&ti*ely (ad*): !h7 h-i
1P. st-rm (n) b`-
st-rmy (adj): &' b`-
11. th$nder (n): s+m
th$ndery (adj): &' s+m
UNIT 1: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
1. e8!l-re (*): kh7m !h7
e8!l-rati-n (n): s kh7m !h7
e8!l-rer (n): ngi kh7m !h7, nh: th7m hi9m
). e8ist (*): tdn ti
e8isten&e (n): s tdn ti
4. identify (*): nhn dng
identifi&ati-n (n): s nhn dng
identified (adj): 87& 2%nh
unidentified (adj): khng th9 87& 2%nh 2,&
;. health (n): sA& kh_e
healthy (adj): kh_e mnh
healthily (ad*)
unhealthy (adj): khng &' sA& kh_e, yD$
unhealthily (ad*)
healthf$l (adj): t1t &h- sA& kh_e
healthf$lly (ad*)
B. t-tal (n,*,adj): t-:n b., t<ng &.ng, t<ng s1
t-tally (ad*): t-:n b., h-:n t-:n
F. Sarn (*): &Znh b7-, b7- tr3&
F
Sarning (n): li &Znh b7-
I. a&&$rate (adj): &h>nh 87&
ina&&$rate (adj): khng &h>nh 87&
a&&$rately (ad*): m.t &7&h &h>nh 87&
ina&&$rately (ad*): m.t &7&h khng &h>nh 87&
a&&$ra&y (n): 2. &h>nh 87&
ina&&$ra&y (n): s khng &h>nh 87&
K. br-ad (adj): r.ng
br-adly (ad*): r.ng r`i
br-aden (*): mG r.ng
M. a!!ly (*): n.! 2@n 8in *i&, Ang dNng
a!!li&ati-n (n): 2@n 8in *i&, *i& n.! 2@n
a!!lied (s&ien&e): kh-a hU& Ang dNng
a!!li&ant (n): ngi n.! 2@n 8in *i&
a!!lian&e (n): thiDt b% (thng G s1 nhiO$)
1P. h-me (n, adj): nh:
h-meless (adj): * gia &
the homeless (n): nh#ng ngi * gia &
h-meS-rk (n): b:i t! *O nh:
h-mesi&k (adj): nh3 nh:
h-me^made (adj): l:m ti nh:
11. l-gi& (n): s0t>nh h,! lh
l-gi&al (adj): h,! lh
l-gi&ally (ad*): h,! lh
ill-gi&al (adj): * lh
ill-gi&ally (ad*): b+t h,! lh
1). !reser*e (*): g"n gi#, bZ- E$Zn, bZ- tdn
!reser*ati-n (n): s bZ- tdn
!reser*ati*e (adj): bZ- th]
!reser*ati*e (n): &h+t bZ- E$Zn
!reser*er (n): ngi bZ- th]
14. !-!$late (*): 2a dn 2Dn G
!-!$lati-n (n): dn s1
-*er^!-!$lated (adj): E$7 tZi dn s1
!-!$l-$s (adj): 2ng dn
1;. *al$e (n): gi' tr%
*al$able (adj): &' gi7 tr%
*al$eless (adj): * gi7 tr% (khng &' gi7 tr%)
in*al$able (adj): * gi7 (gi7 tr% r+t l3n)
1B. satisfy (*): l:m th_a mZn, h:i lJng
satisfa&ti-n (n): s h:i lJng
satisfied (Sith) (adj): h:i lJng *3i
dissatisfied (Sith) (adj): khng h:i lJng *3i
dissatisfa&ti-n (n): s khng h:i lJng
satisfa&t-ry (adj): 2t y?$ &a$
unsatisfa&t-ry (adj): khng 2t y?$ &a$
satisfa&t-rily (ad*): 2t y?$ &a$
unsatisfa&t-rily (ad*): khng 2t y?$ &a$
1F. str-ng (adj): mnh
str-ngly (ad*): m.t &7&h mnh m5
strength (n): sA& mnh
strengthen (*): 2iy mnh
1I. Sarm (adj, *): +m 7!, l:m n'ng li
Sarmly (ad*): m.t &7&h ndng nhit
Sarmth (n): s +m 7!, h@i +m
1K. &-m!are (*): s- s7nh
&-m!aris-n (n): s s- s7nh
in &-m!aris-n with: s- *3i
&-m!ared Sith: s- *3i
in&-m!arable (adj): khng th9 s- s7nh
&-m!arati*ely (ad*): kh7 l: (trng t= &hg mA& 2.)
1M. kn-S (*): biDt
kn-Sledge (n): kiDn thA&
kn-Sledgeable (adj): &' kiDn thA& $y?n thm
)P. h-!e (n, *): hy *Ung
h-!ef$l (adj): &' hy *Ung
h-!ef$lly (ad*): hy *Ung
h-!eless (adj): * *Ung
h-!elessly (ad*): m.t &7&h * *Ung
)1. imagine (*): tGng t,ng
imaginati-n (n): s tGng t,ng
imaginary (adj): tGng t,ng, khng &' tht
imaginati*e (adj): gi:$ '& tGng t,ng
)). !--r (adj): ngh(-
the poor (n): nh#ng ngi ngh(-
!--rly (ad*): t.i nghi!
!-*erty (n): &Znh ngh(- kh', &7i ngh(-
)4. retire (*): *O h$
retirement (n): s *O h$
);. belie*e (*): tin
belief (n): niOm tin
belie*able (adj): &' th9 tin 2,&
unbelie*able (adj): khng th9 tin 2,&
)B. tr$e (adj): tht
untr$e (adj): khng tht
tr$th (n): s tht
tr$thf$l (adj): tht lJng, tht th:
tr$thf$lness (n): s tht th:
untr$thf$l (adj): khng th:nh tht
tr$thf$lly (ad*): m.t &7&h tht th:
untr$thf$lly (ad*): m.t &7&h khng tht th:
I
tr$ly (ad*): tht s
)F. mar*el (n): 2iO$ ke di$
mar*el-$s (adj): di$ ke
mar*el-$sly (ad*): t$yt *i
)I. gentle (adj): d%$ d:ng, l%&h l`m
gently (ad*): m.t &7&h d%$ d:ng
gentleness (n): s d%$ d:ng
gentleman (n): ngi 2:n ng l%&h l`m
)K. Seak (adj): yD$
Seakly (ad*): m.t &7&h yD$ 3t
Seaken (*): l:m yD$ 2i
Seakness (n): 2i9m yD$, nh,& 2i9m
)M. shy (adj): e th6n, ngi ngQng, m/& &G
shyly (ad*): e th6n
shyness (n): s e th6n
4P. j-b (n): *i& l:m
j-bless (adj): th+t nghi!
41. &hild (n): 2Aa tr5 (s1 >t)
&hildren (n): bUn tr5, tr5 &-n (s1 nhiO$)
&hildh--d (n): thi th@ +$
&hildish (adj): &Jn &-n n>t, ng$ ng@
&hildlike (adj): nh tr5 &-n, ngy th@
4). leis$re (n): s nh:n rbi
leis$rely (adj): thZnh th@i
44. !$re (adj): tinh khiDt, tr-ng l:ng
!$rity (n): s tinh khiDt
!$rify (*): l:m tr-ng s&h
4;. !r-mise (n, *): li hAa, hAa
!r-mising (adj): tri9n *Ung, 2ay hAa h6n
!r-misingly (ad*): &' tri9n *Ung
4B. !-ssess (*): sG h#$
!-ssessi-n (n): s0*t sG h#$
!-ssessi*e (adj) : sG h#$
4F. em!l-y (*): th$? nhn &ng
em!l-yee (n): ngi l:m th$?
em!l-yer (n): ngi &h]
em!l-yed (adj): &' *i& l:m
unem!l-yed (adj): th+t nghi!
the unemployed (n): nh#ng ngi th+t nghi!
em!l-yment (n): *i& l:m
unem!l-yment (n): nn th+t nghi!
4I. h-nest (adj): tr$ng th&
h-nestly (ad*): m.t &7&h tr$ng th&
h-nesty (n): s tr$ng th&
dish-nest (adj): khng tr$ng th&
dish-nestly (ad*): m.t &7&h khng tr$ng th&
dish-nesty (n): t>nh khng tr$ng th&
K