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ASSIGNMENT
KFC 2044
NETWORK FUNDAMENTAL
TOPIC
COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS
CERTIFICATE IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
(NETWORKING)
NAME : NURUL ISWANI BINTI AHMAD SHAWARI
STUDENT ID : 1401114
NO. IC : 940525-08-6426
CLASS : SKN 2A
SESSION : JUL DIS 2014
LECTURER : EN. MOHD SHUKRI BIN MUHAMAD HUSIN
IP ADDRESS CLASES
CALCULATION OF IP ADDRESS CLASSES
TASK 1 : For a given IP Address, determine network information
Given IP address > 172.25.114.250
Network Mask > 255.255.0.0 (/16)
Find Network Address > 172.25.0.0
Network Broadcast Address > 172.25.255.255
Total Number of Host Bit > 66534
Number of Host > 16
STEP 1
TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
IP ADDRESS
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
IP ADDRESS 172 25 114 250
FORMULA
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
OCTET 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
OCTET 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
OCTET 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
BINARY NUMBER
Let
= 172
= 25
= 114
= 250
OCTET 1 128 + 32 + 8 + 4
OCTET 2 16 + 8 + 1
OCTET 3 64 + 32 + 16 + 2
OCTET 4 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 2
NETWORK MASK
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
NETWORK MASK 255 255 0 0
FORMULA
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OCTET 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BINARY NUMBER
Let
= 255
= 255
= 0
= 0
STEP 2
DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 25 . 0 . 0
172 25 114 250
IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011001 01110010 11111010
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
255 255 0 0
Let the binary notation of IP Address times with binary notation of subnet mask
( note : 1 and 1 = 1 ; 0 and 1 or 0 = 0 )
10101100 00011001 01110010 11111010
x 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
________________________________________
10101100 00011001 00000000 00000000
________________________________________
So
172 255 0 0
OCTET 1 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 2 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 3 0
OCTET 4 0
NETWORK
ADDRESS
10101100 00011001 00000000 00000000
STEP 3
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 25 . 255 . 255
172 25 0 0
NETWORK ADD. 10101100 00011001 00000000 00000000
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
BROADCAST ADD. 10101100 00011001 11111111 11111111
172 25 255 255
Number of Host (n) : `0 number in octet 3 and octet 4 of subnet mask
= 16
Total Number of Host Bits : 2
n
2 use this formula to calculate
= 2
16
2
= 65 536 2
= 65 534
TASK 2
PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
Network Mask 255.255.0.0 ( /16 )
Network Address 172.30.0.0
Network Broadcast Address 172.30.255.255
Total Number of Host Bits 65534
Number of Host 16
TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
IP ADDRESS 172 30 1 33
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
OCTET 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
OCTET 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
OCTET 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Let
= 172
= 30
= 1
= 33
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
NETWORK MASK 255 255 0 0
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OCTET 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Let
= 255
= 255
= 0
= 0
OCTET 1 128 + 32 + 8 + 4
OCTET 2 16 + 8 + 4 + 2
OCTET 3 1
OCTET 4 32 + 1
OCTET 1 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 2 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 3 0
OCTET 4 0
DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 30 . 0 . 0
172 30 0 33
IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000000 00100001
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
255 255 0 0
Let the binary notation of IP Address times with binary notation of subnet mask
( note : 1 and 1 = 1 ; 0 and 1 or 0 = 0 )
10101100 00011110 00000000 00100001
x 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
________________________________________
10101100 00011110 00000000 00000000
________________________________________
So
172 30 0 0
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 30 . 255 . 255
172 30 0 0
NETWORK ADD. 10101100 00011001 00000000 00000000
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
BROADCAST ADD. 10101100 00011001 11111111 11111111
172 30 255 255
Number of Host (n) : `0 number in octet 3 and octet 4 of subnet mask
= 16
Total Number of Host Bits : 2
n
2 use this formula to calculate
= 2
16
2
= 65 536 2
= 65 534
NETWORK
ADDRESS
10101100 00011110 00000000 00000000
TASK 2
PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
Network Mask 255.255.255.0 ( /24 )
Network Address 172.30.1.0
Network Broadcast Address 172.30.1.255
Total Number of Host Bits 254
Number of Host 8
TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
IP ADDRESS 172 30 1 33
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
OCTET 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
OCTET 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
OCTET 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Let
= 172
= 30
= 1
= 33
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
NETWORK MASK 255 255 255 0
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Let
= 255
= 255
= 255
= 0
OCTET 1 128 + 32 + 8 + 4
OCTET 2 16 + 8 + 4 + 2
OCTET 3 1
OCTET 4 32 + 1
OCTET 1 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 2 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 3 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 4 0
DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 30 . 1 . 0
172 30 1 33
IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
255 255 255 0
Let the binary notation of IP Address times with binary notation of subnet mask
( note : 1 and 1 = 1 ; 0 and 1 or 0 = 0 )
10101100 00011001 00000001 00100001
x 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
________________________________________
10101100 00011001 00000001 00000000
________________________________________
So
172 30 1 0
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 30 . 1 . 255
172 30 1 0
NETWORK ADD. 10101100 00011001 00000001 00000000
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
BROADCAST ADD. 10101100 00011001 00000001 11111111
172 30 1 255
Number of Host (n) : `0 number in octet 3 and octet 4 of subnet mask
= 8
Total Number of Host Bits : 2
n
2 use this formula to calculate
= 2
8
2
= 256 2
= 254
NETWORK
ADDRESS
10101100 00011001 00000001 00000000
TASK 2
PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address 192.168.10.234
Network Mask 255.255.255.0 ( /24 )
Network Address 192.168.10.0
Network Broadcast Address 192.168.10.255
Total Number of Host Bits 254
Number of Host 8
TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
IP ADDRESS 192 168 10 234
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
OCTET 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
OCTET 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
OCTET 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
Let
= 192
= 168
= 10
= 234
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
NETWORK MASK 255 255 255 0
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Let
= 255
= 255
= 255
= 0
OCTET 1 128 + 64
OCTET 2 128 + 32 + 8
OCTET 3 8 + 2
OCTET 4 128 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 2
OCTET 1 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 2 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 3 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 4 0
DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS
192 . 168 . 10 . 0
192 168 10 234
IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00001010 11101010
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
255 255 255 0
Let the binary notation of IP Address times with binary notation of subnet mask
( note : 1 and 1 = 1 ; 0 and 1 or 0 = 0 )
11000000 10101000 00001010 11101010
x 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
________________________________________
11000000 10101000 00001010 00000000
________________________________________
So
192 168 10 0
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
192 . 168 . 10 . 255
192 168 10 0
NETWORK ADD. 11000000 10101000 00001010 00000000
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
BROADCAST ADD. 11000000 10101000 00001010 11111111
192 168 10 255
Number of Host (n) : `0 number in octet 3 and octet 4 of subnet mask
= 8
Total Number of Host Bits : 2
n
2 use this formula to calculate
= 2
8
2
= 256 2
= 254
NETWORK
ADDRESS
11000000 10101000 00001010 00000000
TASK 2
PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address 172.17.99.71
Network Mask 255.255.0.0 ( /16 )
Network Address 172.17.0.0
Network Broadcast Address 172.17.255.255
Total Number of Host Bits 65534
Number of Host 16
TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
IP ADDRESS 172 17 99 71
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
OCTET 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
OCTET 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
OCTET 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
Let
= 172
= 17
= 99
= 71
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
NETWORK MASK 255 255 0 0
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OCTET 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Let
= 255
= 255
= 0
= 0
OCTET 1 128 + 32 + 8 + 4
OCTET 2 16 + 1
OCTET 3 64 + 32 + 2 + 1
OCTET 4 64 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 1 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 2 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 3 0
OCTET 4 0
DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 17 . 0 . 0
172 17 99 71
IP ADDRESS 10101100 00010001 01100011 01000111
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
255 255 0 0
Let the binary notation of IP Address times with binary notation of subnet mask
( note : 1 and 1 = 1 ; 0 and 1 or 0 = 0 )
10101100 00010001 01100011 01000111
x 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
________________________________________
10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
________________________________________
So
172 17 0 0
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 17 . 255 . 255
172 17 0 0
NETWORK ADD. 10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
BROADCAST ADD. 10101100 00010001 11111111 11111111
172 17 255 255
Number of Host (n) : `0 number in octet 3 and octet 4 of subnet mask
= 16
Total Number of Host Bits : 2
n
2 use this formula to calculate
= 2
16
2
= 65536 2
= 65534
NETWORK
ADDRESS
10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
TASK 2
PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address 192.168.3.219
Network Mask 255.255.0.0 ( /16 )
Network Address 192.168.0.0
Network Broadcast Address 192.168.255.255
Total Number of Host Bits 65534
Number of Host 16
TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
IP ADDRESS 172 17 99 71
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
OCTET 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
OCTET 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
OCTET 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
Let
= 172
= 17
= 99
= 71
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
NETWORK MASK 255 255 0 0
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OCTET 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Let
= 255
= 255
= 0
= 0
OCTET 1 128 + 32 + 8 + 4
OCTET 2 16 + 1
OCTET 3 64 + 32 + 2 + 1
OCTET 4 64 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 1 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 2 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 3 0
OCTET 4 0
DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 17 . 0 . 0
172 17 99 71
IP ADDRESS 10101100 00010001 01100011 01000111
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
255 255 0 0
Let the binary notation of IP Address times with binary notation of subnet mask
( note : 1 and 1 = 1 ; 0 and 1 or 0 = 0 )
10101100 00010001 01100011 01000111
x 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
________________________________________
10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
________________________________________
So
172 17 0 0
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
172 . 17 . 255 . 255
172 17 0 0
NETWORK ADD. 10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
BROADCAST ADD. 10101100 00010001 11111111 11111111
172 17 255 255
Number of Host (n) : `0 number in octet 3 and octet 4 of subnet mask
= 16
Total Number of Host Bits : 2
n
2 use this formula to calculate
= 2
16
2
= 65536 2
= 65534
NETWORK
ADDRESS
10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
TASK 2
PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address 192.168.3.219
Network Mask 255.255.255.224 ( /27 )
Network Address 192.168.3.192
Network Broadcast Address 192.168.3.223
Total Number of Host Bits 30
Number of Host 5
TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
IP ADDRESS 192 168 3 219
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
OCTET 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
OCTET 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
OCTET 4 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
Let
= 192
= 168
= 3
= 219
OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4
NETWORK MASK 255 255 255 224
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
OCTET 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
OCTET 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Let
= 255
= 255
= 255
= 224
OCTET 1 128 + 64
OCTET 2 128 + 32 + 8
OCTET 3 2 + 1
OCTET 4 128 + 64 + 16 + 8 + 2 + 1
OCTET 1 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 2 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 3 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
OCTET 4 128 + 64 + 32
DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS
192 . 168 . 3 . 192
192 168 3 219
IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
255 255 255 224
Let the binary notation of IP Address times with binary notation of subnet mask
( note : 1 and 1 = 1 ; 0 and 1 or 0 = 0 )
11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
x 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
________________________________________
11000000 10101000 00000011 11000000
________________________________________
So
192 168 3 192
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
192 . 168 . 3 . 223
192 168 3 192
NETWORK ADD. 11000000 10101000 00000011 11000000
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
BROADCAST ADD. 11000000 10101000 00000011 11011111
192 168 3 223
Number of Host (n) : `0 number in octet 3 and octet 4 of subnet mask
= 5
Total Number of Host Bits : 2
n
2 use this formula to calculate
= 2
5
2
= 32 2
= 30
NETWORK
ADDRESS
11000000 10101000 00000011 11000000
STEP OF SUBNETING CALCULATION
TASK 1 : For a Given IP Address and Subnet Mask, Determine Subnet Information.
Given
Host IP Address 172.25.114.250
Network Mask 255.255.0.0(/16)
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.192(/26)
Find
Number of Subnet Bits 10
Number of Subnets 2
10
= 1 024 subnets
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 6 bit
Number of Useable Host per Subnet 2
6
= 64 2 = 62 hosts per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.25.114.192
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.25.114.193
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.25.114.254
Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.25.114.255
TRANSLATE HOST IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
172 25 114 250
IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011001 01110010 11111010
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
255 255 255 192
DETERMINE THE NETWORK(OR SUBNET) WHERE THIS HOST ADDRESS BELONGS
Binary notation of IP address X Binary notation of subnet mask
( 1 X 1 = 1 0 X 0 = 0 0 X 1 = 0 1 X 0 = 0 )
10101100 00011001 01110010 11111010
X 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
_____________________________________________
10101100 00011001 01110010 11000000
_____________________________________________
Subnet Address > 172.25.114.192
DETERMINE WHICH BITS IN THE ADDRESS CONTAIN NETWORK INFORMATION
AND WHICH CONTAIN HOST INFORMATION
Subnet Address
Network . Network . Host . Host
172 . 25 . 114 . 192
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS AND IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST AND LAST HOST
To find broadcast address, use subnet mask and subnet address
SUBNET MASK 255
11111111
255
11111111
255
11111111
192
11000000
SUBNET ADDRESS 172
10101100
25
00011001
114
01110010
192
11000000
BROADCAST
ADDRESS
10101100
172
00011001
25
01110010
114
11111111
255
To find IP Address of first Host, the subnet address is add with 1
172 . 25 . 114 . 192
+ 1
________________
172 . 25 . 114 . 193 IP Address of First Host
________________
To find IP Address of last Host, the broadcast address is subtract with 1
172 . 25 . 114 . 255
- 1
________________
172 . 25 . 114 . 254 IP Address of Last Host
________________
DETERMINE THE RANGE OF HOST ADDRESSES AVAILABLE ON THIS SUBNET AND THE BROADCAST ADDRESS
ON THIS SUBNET
M.D S.D
IP ADDRESS
10101100 00011001 01110010 11 111010
SUBNET MASK
11111111 11111111 11111111 11 000000
SUBNET ADDRESS
10101100 00011001 01110010 11 000000
subneting host
counting counting
range range
FIRST HOST
10101100
172
00011001
25
01110010
114
11 000001
193
LAST HOST
10101100
172
00011001
25
01110010
114
11 111110
254
BROADCAST
10101100
172
00011001
25
01110010
114
11 111111
255
DETERMININING THE NUMBER OF IP SUBNETS AND HOSTS
Firstly, use the first octet of the IP address to determine the class of address and to determine which
octet are available for host.
Network.network.host.host
IP Address
172.25.114.250
255.255.255.255
Subnet Mask
Look at the host octet (octet 3 and octet 4) in the subnet mask. Use the possible mask to
determine which bits are set to one. If no bits are set to one, there are no subnets. If any bits are set
to one, proceed to count the number of host bits.
172.25.114.250
255.255.255.255 = 11111111
11000000 (host)
TASK 2
CHALLENGE
PROBLEM 1
Given
Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Find
Number of Subnet Bits 8
Number of Subnets 2
8
= 256 subnets
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 8 bit
Number of Useable Host per Subnet 2
8
= 256 2 = 254 hosts per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.0
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.1
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.254
Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.255
TRANSLATE HOST IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
172 30 1 33
IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
255 255 255 0
DETERMINE THE NETWORK(OR SUBNET) WHERE THIS HOST ADDRESS BELONGS
Binary notation of IP address X Binary notation of subnet mask
( 1 X 1 = 1 0 X 0 = 0 0 X 1 = 0 1 X 0 = 0 )
10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
X 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
_____________________________________________
10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000
_____________________________________________
Subnet Address > 172.30.1.0
TASK 2
CHALLENGE
PROBLEM 2
Given
Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
Find
Number of Subnet Bits 14
Number of Subnets 2
14
= 16834 subnets
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 2 bit
Number of Useable Host per Subnet 2
2
= 4 2 = 2 hosts per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.32
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.33
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.34
Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.35
TRANSLATE HOST IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
172 30 1 33
IP ADDRESS 10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
255 255 255 252
DETERMINE THE NETWORK(OR SUBNET) WHERE THIS HOST ADDRESS BELONGS
Binary notation of IP address X Binary notation of subnet mask
( 1 X 1 = 1 0 X 0 = 0 0 X 1 = 0 1 X 0 = 0 )
10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
X 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
_____________________________________________
10101100 00011110 00000001 00100000
_____________________________________________
Subnet Address > 172.30.1.32
TASK 2
CHALLENGE
PROBLEM 3
Given
Host IP Address 192.192.10.234
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Find
Number of Subnet Bits 8
Number of Subnets 2
8
= 256 subnets
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 8 bit
Number of Useable Host per Subnet 2
8
= 256 2 = 254 hosts per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.192.10.0
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.1
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.254
Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.192.10.255
TRANSLATE HOST IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
192 192 10 234
IP ADDRESS 11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
255 255 255 0
DETERMINE THE NETWORK(OR SUBNET) WHERE THIS HOST ADDRESS BELONGS
Binary notation of IP address X Binary notation of subnet mask
( 1 X 1 = 1 0 X 0 = 0 0 X 1 = 0 1 X 0 = 0 )
11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
X 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
_____________________________________________
11000000 11000000 00001010 00000000
_____________________________________________
Subnet Address > 192.192.10.0
TASK 2
CHALLENGE
PROBLEM 4
Given
Host IP Address 172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
Find
Number of Subnet Bits 0
Number of Subnets 2
0
= 1 subnets
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 16 bit
Number of Useable Host per Subnet 2
16
= 6553 -2 = 65534 hosts per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.17.0.0
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.17.0.1
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.17.255.254
Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.17.255.255
TRANSLATE HOST IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
172 17 99 71
IP ADDRESS 10101100 00010001 01100011 01000111
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
255 255 0 0
DETERMINE THE NETWORK(OR SUBNET) WHERE THIS HOST ADDRESS BELONGS
Binary notation of IP address X Binary notation of subnet mask
( 1 X 1 = 1 0 X 0 = 0 0 X 1 = 0 1 X 0 = 0 )
10101100 00010001 01100011 01000111
X 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
_____________________________________________
10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
_____________________________________________
Subnet Address > 172.17.0.0
TASK 2
CHALLENGE
PROBLEM 5
Given
Host IP Address 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Find
Number of Subnet Bits 8
Number of Subnets 2
8
= 256 subnets
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 8 bit
Number of Useable Host per Subnet 2
8
= 256 2 = 254 hosts per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.3.0
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.1
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.254
Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.3.255
TRANSLATE HOST IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION
192 168 3 219
IP ADDRESS 11000000 10101000 00000001 00100001
SUBNET MASK 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
255 255 255 0
DETERMINE THE NETWORK(OR SUBNET) WHERE THIS HOST ADDRESS BELONGS
Binary notation of IP address X Binary notation of subnet mask
( 1 X 1 = 1 0 X 0 = 0 0 X 1 = 0 1 X 0 = 0 )
10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
X 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
_____________________________________________
10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000
_____________________________________________
Subnet Address > 172.30.1.0