No.

F-13-CAP-1165

CT
LSE



-
Mh_pak@stud.pwut.ac.ir

) (CT
.
CT

CT

CT
CT
) (EMTP-RV
.

. ) (CT

. CT
) (

.

. ] [1
-
. ] [2 CT

.1




.

CT

. CT
] [3-4 ]

[5

. ] [6 -7

CT .
] [8
.

CT

 CT LSE
1392

. )

) (Dilation .

] [9

Minkowski ].[11-12

CT
.

. ] [10

= ! f
}) g ( x ) min s {f ( x + s ) g ( s

)(1

Dg
( x + s ) D f , s

}) s ) + g ( s

)(2

MM:

(Mathematical Morphology ) (LSE

(x

f
=
g ( x ) max s {f

Dg
( x + s ) D f , s

f g SE D f D g

-1 -1

f -1

.2

g = [ 0 0 00 .
] 0

.2.1

.2.3

) (MM: Mathematical Morphology

] .[12
MM

) (3 ) (4 .

.


]

) (Opening ) (Closing

)(3

! g ) g

(f

=
f g

)(4

g )! g

(f

= f g

-1 -1

.[12

g = [ 0 0 00 ) f-1 ( .
] 0

MM
.

.2.1 ) ( SE

.2.2 MM

SE
.

MM

SE

.
)

(1 ) (2

] [8

CT )

(Erosion

...

(SE -

2 .

. SE

 CT LSE
1392

.
) (AVG ) (DIF ) (6 ) (7

.

A V G ( f ) = (
f g +f g )/2

)(6

g f g

)(7

)=f

DIF ( f

-1 -3 -3 .
CT -

: 1 MM f

: 2

.2.2

SE

SE
. SE

: 3 f

.3

] [11 .
SE ) (5

.3.1 ) LSE (

=
g [cos ( ( 2 m + 1) ) ,,
cos ( 3 ) ,
) cos (
)(5

) (Steady Sate

, cos ( ) , cos ( 3 ) ,,cos

]) ( ( 2m + 1)

(Component . CT

= 2 f / f s

f f s 2m .

g m .

[13

4 . )(

.2.3 CT MM
MM

) Decaying DC

) .( 4

].[13

MM .

 CT LSE
1392

)(12

M I

C 1
C
2
T
P = =( M M
MP = I

) (12
) (10
.

: 4 CT

) (8 .
k

)(8

+ + Be

fs

)
(

=
I k A cos 2 k

f f s .
) (9

.4

)(9

I k = ( Acos ( ) ) cos ( k

+ ( A sin ( ) ) sin ( k ) + B + k

.4.1

C 1 C 2 ) ) ( Acos ( ) ) ( A sin (
R

) (10 .
)(10

CT
63 200/1 5

=
I k C 1cos ( k ) + C 2sin ( k ) + B + k

) (11 k i k i

RV

k i + m .
1

)(11

CT

EMTP-

6 .

) sin ( k i
ki
) cos ( k i

cos ( k i + m i ) sin ( k i + m i ) k i + m i

7 8 .

1 5

C 1
C I ( k i )
2

B I ( k i + m i )

CT .

) (12 ) (11.

 CT LSE
1392

: 8 ) ( EMTP-RV
SE 14 ) = m

(6 . 9 10

: 5 CT

.5

CT

9 10
.

: 6

.
.

: 9 0
: 7 ) (

 CT LSE
1392

: 10 180

: 13 CT 180

11

CT .

. LSE ) (13

12 13

.
j

)(13

=
(I

1 (k) Ic (k)) / (I1 (k))2

2

=
=k i
k i

I1

Ic

i j .
CT
180 0/0092 0/0063

.6

: 11 LSE

CT

.

.

: 12 CT 0

LSE CT
1392

( 2)

(kV)

(km)

LYNX

63

42

2-1

LYNX

63

11/5

3-1

LYNX

63

37

4-1

LYNX

63

57

5-1

LYNX

63

33/5

3-2

LYNX

63

38

4-3

LYNX

63

24/5

5-4

[1]

[2]
[3]

( 3)

(MVA)

()

15

13/5

63/20

15

13/4

63/20

30

13/31

63/20

30

13

63/20

30

13/3

63/20

30

13/31

63/20

30

12/76

63/20

30

13/03

63/20

[4]

[5]

( 4)

1/5

18

29

36

15

200/1

)
30

(cm)

(cm)

39

34

[]

T. Bunyagul, P. A. Crossley, and P. Gale, Overcurrent protection using

signals derived from saturated measurement CTs, presented at the
Power Eng. Soc. Summer Meeting, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 1519,2001.
C. Fernandez, An impedance-based CT saturation detection algorithm
for bus-bar differential protection, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery., Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 468-472, Oct. 2001.

EMTP CT . .[ ]
2000
[11] Q. H. Wu, Z. Lu, T. Y. Ji, Protective Relaying of Power Systems Using
Mathematical Morphology springer2008
[12] L. Zhang, J. Xu, J. Yang, D. Yang, D. Wang,Multiscale morphology
analysis and its application to fault diagnosis Mechanical Systems and
Signal Processing 22 (2008) 597610
[13] J. Pan, Khoi Vu, Yi Hu,An Efficient Compensation Algorithm for
Current Transformer Saturation Effects IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, Vol. 19, NO. 4, october 2004

( 5)
( cm

. .

1392 -
[8]

(MW)

[]

(MVAR)

. . .

2008

[9]

G C. W. Barnett, J. W. Chadwick, et al,Relay Performance

considerations with low ratio CTS and high currents, IEEE Trans.
Power Delivery, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 884-887, July 1993.
A. G. Phadke and J. S. Thorp, Computer Relaying for Power Systems.
Somerset, U.K.:Research Studies Press, 1988.
Y. C. Kang, S. H. Ok, and S. H. Kang, A CT saturation detection
algorithm, IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 78-85, jan.
2004
Y. C. Kang, S. H. Ok, S. H. Kang, P.A. Crossely, Design and evaluation
of an algorithm for detecting current transformer saturation, IEEE
proceedings, Generation, Transmission, and Distribution, Vol. 151, No.
1,pp.27-35, jan. 2004
W. Rebizant and D. Bejmert Current-Transformer Saturation
Detection With Genetically Optimized Neural Networks2007, IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2007.

( 1)
X/R

(kA)

15/82

20/6

15/82

14/49