PRODUCED WATER MANAGEMENT

PRODUCED WATER MANAGEMENT

4 February 2005
4 February 2005
Emilio
Emilio
Causin
Causin
Eni
Eni
-
-
E&P Division
E&P Division
EniTecnologie
EniTecnologie
PRODUCED WATER MANAGEMENT
PRODUCED WATER MANAGEMENT

RESERVOIR
FIELDS IN NORTH OF ITALY- ANNUAL PRODUCTION
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
1
9
3
1
1
9
3
7
1
9
4
3
1
9
4
9
1
9
5
5
1
9
7
0
1
9
7
6
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
8
1
9
9
4
2
0
0
0
YEAR
O
I
L

(
M
m
3
)
0
100
300
500
700
W
A
T
E
R

(
k

m
3
)
WATER
OIL
FIELDS IN NORTH OF ITALY- ANNUAL PRODUCTION
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
1
9
3
1
1
9
3
7
1
9
4
3
1
9
4
9
1
9
5
5
1
9
7
0
1
9
7
6
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
8
1
9
9
4
2
0
0
0
YEAR
O
I
L

(
M
m
3
)
0
100
300
500
700
W
A
T
E
R

(
k

m
3
)
WATER
OIL
w
a
t
e
r
o
i
l
w
a
t
e
r

+
o
i
l
Processing
Monitoring
Demulsifier/corrosion
Facilitiy debottlenecking
Water location
Volumes
Completions
Scale/Hydrate control
Corrosion inhibitor
Water shut-off ?
Down Hole Separation ?
Monitoring
Treating
Cleaning
Discharge
W.I. Design
Completion design
Facilities design
Profile modification
Water diversion
Water monitoring
Gel treatments
Permeability modifiers
Damage removal
E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
E
C
O
N
O
M
I
C
S
ECONOMICAL
IMPACT
MINIMIZE WATER
PRODUCTION
Advanced Well
Altered I/P patterns
Water Shut-Off
A1-
A2-
A3-
A4-
DOWS and Injection
A A A
ACCEPT W.P.
MINIMIZE COST
B1- Formation Damage
Removal
B2- Artificial Lifting
B3- Corrosion Prevention
B4- Improved o/w Separat.
B5- Treatment
B6- Disposal and
Reinjection
MIXED (A+B)
C1- Water S.0. + Stimulat.
C2- Altered I/P Pattern +
ImprovedTechn.
B B B
C C C
PRODUCTIVITY LOSS
PROBLEM SOLVING
(COST REDUCTION)
STRATEGIES
A , B, C
TECHNOLOGICAL
CHALLENGES/
ADVANCES
Scale inhibitor

Horizontal Injectors
In-DepthProile . Modification .
New Chemicals for W.S.O.
Novel Lab Simulations

Fiber glass Piping and

Tankage
Downhole Water Sink
SubseaWellhead Separation
DownholeDual Action Pumps
Advanced PWRI

Partial Processing
Sand Slug Stimulation
Sand Production Prediction

Surface and
MONITORING (4D Seismic,
Downhole
Sensors, Logging)
ENVIRONMENTAL
REGULATORY
ISSUES
P.W. REGULATIONS
CHEM. AND TOXICITY
ENVIRONM. EFFECTS
DISPERSION, ENVIRON.
MODELS

MITIGATION TECHN.
PRODUCED WATER MANAGEMENT
PRODUCED WATER MANAGEMENT
RATIONALE OF THE PRESENTATION
RATIONALE OF THE PRESENTATION
DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
NET PRESENT VALUE
EVALUATION

FIELD/WELL
PROBLEM ANALYSIS
HISTORICAL DATA ANAL.

WATER
QUALITY
PROBLEM
MAGNITUDE
T-BLOCK
OIL: 44,000 BOPD
WATER: 84,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO: 1.91
UNITED KINGDOM UNITED KINGDOM
HC: 386,000 BOPD
WATER: 1,000,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO: 2.42
GROSS PRODUCTION
GROSS PRODUCTION
FROM
FROM
ENI
ENI
s FIELDS (
s FIELDS (
operated
operated
&
&
not
not
operated
operated
)
)
ALGERIA
OIL: 45,000 BOPD
WATER: 0 BWPD
W/O RATIO: < 0.01
HC: 356,000 BOED
WATER: 23,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO: < 0.1
ALGERIA ALGERIA
ALGERIA
OIL: 45,000 BOPD
WATER: 0 BWPD
W/O RATIO: < 0.01
HC: 1,450,000 BOED
WATER: 325,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO = 0.22
NIGERIA NIGERIA
ALGERIA
OIL: 45,000 BOPD
WATER: 0 BWPD
W/O RATIO: < 0.01
HC: 345,000 BOED
WATER: 52,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO = 0.15
ITALY ITALY
ALGERIA
OIL: 45,000 BOPD
WATER: 0 BWPD
W/O RATIO: < 0.01
HC: 600,000 BOED
WATER: 323,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO = 0.53
ANGOLA ANGOLA
ALGERIA
OIL: 45,000 BOPD
WATER: 0 BWPD
W/O RATIO: < 0.01
HC: 144,000 BOED
WATER: 40,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO = 0.28
USA USA
ALGERIA
OIL: 45,000 BOPD
WATER: 0 BWPD
W/O RATIO: < 0.01
HC: 200,000 BOED
WATER: 80,500 BWPD
W/O RATIO = 0.41
LIBYA LIBYA
T-BLOCK
OIL: 44,000 BOPD
WATER: 84,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO: 1.91
NORWAY NORWAY
HC: 1,250,000 BOPD
WATER: 333,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO: 0.27
T-BLOCK
OIL: 44,000 BOPD
WATER: 84,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO: 1.91
CONGO CONGO
HC: 162,500 BOPD
WATER: 303,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO: 1.86
OIL: 44,000 BOPD
WATER: 84,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO: 1.91
HC: 500,000 BOPD
WATER: 140,000 BWPD
W/O RATIO: 0.28
EGYPT EGYPT
HC: 5,393,500 BOED
WATER: 2,619,500 BWPD
W/O = 0.49
W/O = 0.49
GROSS PRODUCTION
GROSS PRODUCTION
FROM
FROM
ENI
ENI
s FIELDS (
s FIELDS (
operated
operated
&
&
not
not
operated
operated
)
)
ITALY
ITALY TRECATE
OIL: 8,537 bbl/D
WATER: 17,910 bbl/D
W/O=2
W/O=2
.10
.10
TUNISIA
TUNISIA EL BORMA
OIL: 12,840 bbl/D
WATER: 127,000 bbl/D
W/O=9
W/O=9
.89
.89
NORWAY
NORWAY EKOFISK
OIL: 381,990 bbl/D
WATER: 140,000 bbl/D
W/O=2
W/O=2
.73
.73
NIGERIA
NIGERIA AGBARA
OIL: 9,020 bbl/D
WATER: 29,000 bbl/D
W/O=3
W/O=3
.22
.22
UNITED UNITED
KINGDOM KINGDOM
TIFFANY
OIL: 2,730 bbl/D
WATER: 17,180 bbl/D
W/O=6
W/O=6
.29
.29
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
1
9
7
0
1
9
7
2
1
9
7
4
1
9
7
6
1
9
7
8
1
9
8
0
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
4
1
9
8
6
1
9
8
8
1
9
9
0
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
6
1
9
9
8
YEAR
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

W
A
T
E
R
-
C
U
T

[
%
]
0,00
100,00
200,00
300,00
400,00
500,00
600,00
700,00
800,00
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

G
O
R

[
m
3
/
m
3
]
AV. WC AV. GOR
WATER CUT & GOR IN ITALIAN OIL FIELDS
PERIOD: 1970-1999
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
70,00
80,00
1
9
6
6
1
9
6
8
1
9
7
0
1
9
7
2
1
9
7
4
1
9
7
6
1
9
7
8
1
9
8
0
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
4
1
9
8
6
1
9
8
8
1
9
9
0
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
6
1
9
9
8
YEAR
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

W
A
T
E
R
-
C
U
T

[
%
]
0,00
50,00
100,00
150,00
200,00
250,00
300,00
350,00
400,00
450,00
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

G
O
R

[
m
3
/
m
3
]
AV. WC AV. GOR
WATER CUT & GOR IN TUNISIA OIL FIELDS
PERIOD: 1966-1999
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
70,00
80,00
90,00
1
9
7
8
1
9
7
9
1
9
8
0
1
9
8
1
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
3
1
9
8
4
1
9
8
5
1
9
8
6
1
9
8
7
1
9
8
8
1
9
8
9
1
9
9
0
1
9
9
1
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
3
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
5
1
9
9
6
YEAR
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

W
A
T
E
R
-
C
U
T

[
%
]
0,00
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
30,00
35,00
40,00
45,00
50,00
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

G
O
R

[
m
3
/
m
3
]
AV. WC AV. GOR
WATER CUT & GOR IN UK OIL FIELDS
PERIOD: 1978-1996
0,00
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
30,00
35,00
1
9
7
0
1
9
7
2
1
9
7
4
1
9
7
6
1
9
7
8
1
9
8
0
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
4
1
9
8
6
1
9
8
8
1
9
9
0
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
6
1
9
9
8
YEAR
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

W
A
T
E
R
-
C
U
T

[
%
]
0,00
100,00
200,00
300,00
400,00
500,00
600,00
700,00
800,00
900,00
1000,00
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

G
O
R

[
m
3
/
m
3
]
AV. WC AV. GOR
WATER CUT & GOR IN NIGERIA OIL FIELDS
PERIOD: 1970-1999
0,00
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
1
9
7
1
1
9
7
2
1
9
7
3
1
9
7
4
1
9
7
5
1
9
7
6
1
9
7
7
1
9
7
8
1
9
7
9
1
9
8
0
1
9
8
1
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
3
1
9
8
4
1
9
8
5
1
9
8
6
1
9
8
7
1
9
8
8
1
9
8
9
1
9
9
0
1
9
9
1
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
3
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
5
1
9
9
6
1
9
9
7
1
9
9
8
YEAR
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

W
A
T
E
R
-
C
U
T

[
%
]
0,00
200,00
400,00
600,00
800,00
1000,00
1200,00
1400,00
1600,00
A
V
E
R
A
G
E

G
O
R

[
m
3
/
m
3
]
AV. WC AV. GOR
WATER CUT & GOR IN NORWAY OIL FIELDS
PERIOD: 1971-1998