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Abstract
Applied Linguistics was not born in this era that has treated a
number of linguistics issues among others: Psycholinguistic,
Sociolinguistic, Translation, Teaching of Languages,
Contrastive Linguistic, Error Analysis, Common vocabularies,
Pedagogical Grammar and other linguistics issues. We have
found that al-Jiz was undoubtedly the pioneer of this branch
of knowledge. These topics were dealt with in his major books
such as al-Bayn wa al-Tabyn , al-ayawn, and his other
treaties. He talks about these issues in a detailed and prcised
manner. The linguists in Europe and America had followed in
his steps, and they had reached the result which has been
confirmed by his research more than a thousand and two
hundred years ago. Despite this, contemporary Arabs
researchers had not managed to treat his contribution and
highlight his efforts in this branch of knowledge as it is
supposed to be. I have found in this research that al-Ji had a
number of contributions that were complimented by the hard
work of contemporary scholars in the field of psycholinguistic,
sociolinguistic, teaching of languages, contrastive study and
error analysis.
Keywords: Psycholinguistic Sociolinguistic Teaching of
Languages Contrastive Study- Error Analysis,
Abstrak
Bidang liguistik gunaan bukanlah bidang yang baru yang
menangani pelbagai isu linguistik antaranya: psikolinguistik,
sosiolinguistik, penterjemahan, pengajaran bahasa, kajian
bandingan, kajian ralat, kosa kata umum, nahu dan sebagainya.
Malah, Al-Jhiz telah mempelopori bidang ini tanpa ragu, dan
mengasaskannya, di mana beliau telah membincangkan perkaraperkara tersebut dengan teliti di dalam karya ilmiahnya seperti alBayn, al-Tabyn, al-ayawn dan Rasil al-Jiz.
Sesungguhnya ahli linguistik Eropah dan Amerika telah
mencontohinya dan memperolehi dapatan kajian yang serupa yang
telah dibuktikannya sejak lebih kurang seribu dua ratus tahun lalu.
Walaupun begitu, beliau tidak pernah tempat selayaknya di
kalangan para pengkaji moden berbangsa Arab di dalam bidang


kajian mereka yang menyatakan sumbangan, kegigihan dan
peranannya sebagai pempelopor dan pengasas dalam bidang ini.
Kajian ini telah mendapati bahawa Al-Jhiz mempunyai banyak
sumbangan yang melengkapkan usaha-usaha terkini dalam bidang
psikolinguistik, sosioliguistik, pengajaran bahasa, kajian bandingan
serta kajian ralat.
Kata kunci: psikolinguistik sosioliguistik - pengajaran bahasakajian bandingan - kajian ralat.

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2 Corder, S, P. Introducing Applied Linguistics, (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1973).

Corder, S, P. Error Analysis, In, Allen, J, P, B, & Corder, S, P, (eds,), Techniques in Applied Linguistics, (Oxford, Oxford University
Press, 1974).

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P.85.

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38 Jassem, Z.A.& Jassem, J.A: "Translating scientific Terms: An Arabic example and case study". Proceedings 5th international conference
on translation "Theme: translation in the global perspective" (Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka, 1995). 21-23 November. Pp13.

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47 Fries, C,C, Teaching and Learning English as a Foreign Language, (An Arbor: Wahr, 1945).
Lado, R, Linguistics across Cultures, (An Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1957).
48 Skinner, B. F, Verbal Behavior, (New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1957).
49 Bloomfield, L, Language. (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1993).

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