niakdysr m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

wjidk jdr mÍËKh 2008

f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dËKh – I m;%h
10 fY%aKsh
ld,h meh 01 uq¿ ,l=Kq 40ls
m%YaK ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak
1 ;=kajk mrïmrdfõ mß.Kl j, Ndú; jQ ;dlaIKh l=ulao
1 ßla;l k<(Vacuum Tubes) 2 g%dkaisiagr (Transistors )
3 wkql,s; mßm: (Integrated circuits) 4 Ëqø ilikhka (microprocessors)
2 mqoa., mß.Kl wh;ajkqfha ljr mß.Kl mka;shgo@
1 iqmsß mß.Kl (Super Computer) 2 uOHmß.Kl (Mini Computer)
3 Ëqø mß.Kl (Micro Computer) 4 uyd mß.Kl (Mainframe Computer)
3 lsf,da nhsÜ tll we;s nhsÜ(byte) .Kk l=ula o
1 1024 bytes 2 512 bytes 3 1000 bytes 4 1024x1024 bytes
4 my; i|yka tajdhska f;dr;=rla fkdjkafka
1 mdie,a fmd;a yf,ys nvq ñ, o¾YKh 2 2007 jifr w'fmd'i' ^id'fm&úNd. m
%;sM,
3 wnd Ñ;%mgh ms<sn| m%pdrl mqjre 4 mEkl ñ,
5 mß.Kl u.ska we.hSï lrKq ,nk nyq jrK W;a;r m;%fha ms<s;=re i,l=K lshùu i|yd
fhdÞ.kq ,nk ialEk¾ j¾.h jkafka
1 Barcode Reader 2. OCR 3. OMR 4. MICR
6' my; oelafjk oelafjk i;H;d j.=jg (Truth Table) wod, ;d¾lsl oajdrh (Logic Gate)
l=ulao
Input Input Output
1 2
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

1. NOR 2. OR 3. NAND 4. AND

7. Windows f ufyhqñ moaO;shla ulk ,o ,sms f.dkq(Files) ;djld,slj .nvd lrKq ,nkafka
1. My Computer 2. Recycle Bin 3. My Document 4.Deskop
8 111012 g ;=,H oYul ixLHdj jkqfha
1 19 2 29 3 25 4 38
9 Iâ oYul (Hexadecimal) ixLHdjla jQ 536 oaùuh w.h jkafka

1
 1' 10100110110 2' 011110100 3' 010111100 4'
101011110
10 oaùuh ixLHdjla jQ 101 iy 101 tl;= úg w.h
1 111 2 1001 3 10000 4 1010
m%Yak wxl 11 12 iy 13 my; i|yka me;=reïm; wkqidrfhka w od, ms<s;=re ,shkak
A B C D E
m
%u
dK
1 whs;u h tall ñ, jákdlu
2 mdka 2 30 60
3 fmd,a 5 25 125
4 iSks 2 65 130
mßm
a
m
5 q 3 200 600
6 915

11 mdka j,g jeh l, uq¨ uqo, ,nd .ekSu i|yd D2 fldaIfha (Cell) ,súh hq;= iQ;%h
1. =B2+C2 2. B2*C2 3. =B2*C2 4.
Sum(B2:C2)
12. Ndkav j, uq¨ jákdlu D6 ys we; th .Kkh lsÍu i|yd fhdod.;a Y%s;h l=ulao
1. =D2:D6 2. SUM (D2:D6) 3. =SUM(D2+D6) 4
= SUM(D2:D5)
13 Ndkav j, uq¨ jákdlu i|yd 10] l jÜgula ,efí kï jÜgu fiùu i|yd E6 ys ,súh hq;= iq;%h
,shkak
1. =Discount + D6 2. =D6*100 3. =(D6*10)/100 4
= D2/(100*10)
14 mß.Klhl o;a; l<ukdlrK jevigykl uq,sl o;a; we;=¨ lr .ekSu i|yd Ndú; jkafka
1 jd¾;d (Report) 2 fmdaru(Form) 3 úuiqu (Query) 4 by;
lsisjla fkdfõ
15 rEml (Graphic) uqøKfha oS jvd;a fydo jákdlulskahq;a m%;sÞkhla ,nd .eKSug
iqÿqiq uqølh jkafka
A Dot-matrix Printer B Ink-jet Printer C Laser Printer
1 A yd B 2 A yd C 3 A, B yd C 4 C muKhs
16 ilik ,o iu¾mkhla (a Presentation) fm%aËlhkag bosßm;a lsÍug fhdÞ .kakd view j¾.h
1. Slide sorter view 2. Normal view 3. Slide Show View 4. Outline View
2
 _
X+(Y+1)
17 X=1 kï ys w.h jkqfha
1. 2 2. 1 3. Y+1 4. X+1
18 fuys F m%;sÞkh ioyd nQ,shka m%ldYkh jkQfha

A
F
B

___ ___
3 A+B 4 A.B
1 A+B 2 A.B

19 joka ieliquloS Ctrl+ S Ndús;d lrkqfha

1 ,smsfha jHdlrk fodaI ksudkh ioyd 2 ,smsh .nvd lr ;eíSu ioyd
3 ,smsh uqøkh ioyd 4 by; tllaj;a fkdfõ
20 mqj;am;a ,smshl m<uqjk fPaofha uq,a wl=r úYd, lr we;' fï i|yd fhdÞf.k we;af;a
1 Drop cap 2 Small Cap 3. All Cap 4. Cap
21 ,sms f.dkq kdulrkfha os (File naming) w;HdjYH wx. jkqfha
i File name ii File extension iii Dot mark
1 i, ii yd iii 2 i yd ii muKhs 3 ii yd iii muKhs 4 i
yd iii muKhs
22 wdodk Wml%u (Input Devices), m%;sodk Wml%u (Output Devices) yd .nvd l,yels
(Storage Devices) Wml%u ioyd WodyrK f,i ms<sfj,ska ,shd we;af;a
1 Plotter, floppy disk, RAM 2 Scanner, Plotter, Flash Drive
3 Mouse, Hard Disk, RAM 4 Key Board , Printer, OCR
23 f,aLkhl we;s joka fldgila ú;eka lsÍug wÞ, flá h;=re hq., jkafka
1. Ctrl+V, Ctrl+C 2. Ctrl+X, Ctrl+V 3. Ctrl+V, Ctrl+P 4. Ctrl+C, ctrl+V
24 3.5” m%udKfha uD¥ ;eáhl (Floppy Disk) Odrs;djh jkqfha
1 1.44MB 2 1.44GB 3 1.44KB 4 fïlsisjla fkdfõ
25 ALU hkak inef|kqfha
1' uOHu ieliqï tallhg (CPU) 2' h;=re mqjrejg (Keyboard)
3' uQislhg (Mouse) 4' m%ldY mEk (Light Pen)
26 Mouse iïnkaO lsrSu ioyd iqÿqiq mrs.Klfha w;s flfjKs (Ports) j¾.h jkafka
1 VGAPort 2 PS/2 3. RJ 45 4 by; lsisjla fkdfõ
27 mqoa., mß.Kl fufyhqï moaO;shla ms<sn| i;H jkafka
1' th m%Odk mßm:fha .nvd lr we;s ia:srdx.hls' (Firmware)
2' th fhÿï uDÿldx.hls (Application Software)

3
 3' tla mrs.Klhlg tla fufyhqï moaO;shlg jvd ia:dmkh l, fkdyel'
4' fufyhqï moaO;shla úiska Ndú;d lrkakkag w;=re uqyqK;la ks¾udKh lrhs'

28' mß.Klfha mshd f,i úreÞj,s ,enqfha

1' fcda¾Ê nQ,s 2' pd,aia nefíÊ 3' fjdka kshqudka 4'
ì,a f.aá
29 Tnf.a mx;sfha isiqka ms<sn| o;a; iuqodh j.=jl (Data Base Table ) m%d:ñl h;=r
(Primary Key) i|yd WÑ; lafIa;%h (Field ) jkqfha
1 isiqkaf.a Wmka Èkh (Date of Birth) 2 ku (Name)
3 we;=,;a ùfï wxlh (Index Number) 4 jdi.u (Surname)
30 mß.Klhl fN!;sldx. (Physical component) úia;r lsÍug nyq,j Ndú; flfrk fmdÿ moh
jkafka
1 oDvdx. (Hardware) 2 Ôjdx. (Live-ware) 3 uDÿldx.(Software) 4iA:srdx.
(Firmware)
31 lu,af.a ksjfia we;s mß.Klfha 2GB muK ixLHdxl PdhdrEm (Digital Photo) .nvd lr
we;' tajd uqøKh i|yd uqøKd,hlg f.k hdug Tyq úiska fhdÞ.; hq;= jvd;a iqÿiq udOH
jkqfha
1 kuH ;eáhls'(Floppy Disk) 2 oDv ;eáhls' (Hard Disk)
3 iqixys; ;eáhls' (Compact Disk) 4 DVD ;eáhls'
32 mß.Klhl .Kkh lsÍu yd ;¾ldkql+, fldgi y÷kajkq ,nkqfha
1.RAM 2. ALU 3.CPU 4. CU
33 EBCDIC hkafkka m%ldY jkqfha
1. External Binary Coded Decimal Internal Code
2. External Binary Code Decimal Interchange Code
3. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
4. Extended Binary Code Decimal Internal Code
34' 1011101 oaúuh ixLHdfõ jeäu fjfiis ìgqj (MSB) yd wvqu fjfiis ìgqj (LSB) jkqfha
1' 1 yd 0 2' 0 yd 1 3' 1 yd 1 4' 0 yd 0
35' CDROM hkafkka m%ldY jkqfha
1. Computer Disk Read Only Memory 2. Compact Disk Read Only
Memory
3. Computer Disk Read Over Memory 4. Compact Disk Read Once
Memory
36' mß.Kl u;lh (Computer Memory) ms<sn| idjoH m%ldYh f;darkak'
1' u;lh hkqfjka y÷kajkqfhaa mß.Klfha m%d:ñl u;lh fyda wNHka;r u;lhhs'

4
 2' th ieliqï (Processing) i|yd o;a; jev igyka Wmfoia (Data & Programe Instructions)
r|jd .kshs'
3' úoHq;a cjh lmd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a tys .nvd l, o;a; yd Wmfoia uelS hhs'
4' th wxl .Ks;uh yd ;d¾lsl fufyhqï isÿ lrk ia:dkhhs'
37' o;a; iuqÞh j.=jl (Database Table) fma<shlg (Row) lsj yels ;j;a kuls
1. Attribute 2. Field 3. Record 4. Relation
38' fmd;l T;af;a msgq uqøKh lsÍu i|yd fhdÞ .kakd mshjr jkqfha
File → Print hgf;a ,efnk uqøK ixjdo fldgqfjs we;s
a) Page Option hgf;a fmdf;ys T;af;a msgq wxl fldud iys;j igyka lr OK lsÍuhs'
b) Print ,ehsia;=fõ Odd Pages f;dard OK lsÍuhs'
c) Current Page Option f;dard OK lsÍuhs'
1 a yd b 2 b yd c 3 a yd c 4 1 a,b yd c
39 mß.Kl úoHd.drhl we;s msúiqï fÞrgq j,ska l=uk fyda fÞrgqjla újD; jqjfyd;a úoHq;a
ix{djla ksl=;ajk f,ig mßm:hla ilid we;' fuhg wÞ, ;¾lk oajdrh jkqfha
1. AND 2. OR 3. NAND 4. NOR
40 kQ;k iqmsß fj<|ie,a fndfyduhl l<ukdlreg myiqfjka ;u mß.Kl ;srh u;g uq¿ fj<|ief,ysu
wNHka;r jHqyh ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj we;' fï i|yd tu fj<|ie,a ;=, ia:dms; lr we;s
WmlrKhla kï"
1. Key board 2. Web Camera 3. Camera 4. Phone