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Tag Archives: uri ng pangungusap ayon sa


kayarian
May 26, 2013
Pangungusap Worksheets (Part 3)
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A simple sentence in Filipino is called payak na pangungusap. A simple sentence may have a simple subject
(payak na simuno) or a compound subject (tambalang simuno). A simple sentence may also have a simple
predicate (payak na panaguri) or a compound predicate (tambalang panaguri). The four types of simple
sentences in Filipino have the following format:
[a] payak na simuno + payak na panaguri (simple subject + simple predicate): Si Gina ay umaawit.
[b] payak na simuno + tambalang panaguri (simple subject + compound predicate): Si Gina ay
umaawit at sumasayaw.
[c] tambalang simuno + payak na panaguri (compound subject + simple predicate): Sina Gina at
Grace ay umaawit.
[d] tambalang simuno + tambalang panaguri (compound subject + compound predicate): Sina Gina at
Grace ay umaawit at sumasayaw.
In Filipino sentences, the predicate may come before the subject (Biglang huminto ang sasakyan.) or the
subject may be placed in between parts of the predicate (Huminto ang sasakyan sa harap ng bahay niya).
The term compound refers to two or more subjects (nouns or pronouns) or predicates (usually verbs). A
simple subject may also be a plural noun (ang mga puno) or a plural pronoun (kami, sila).
Worksheets 1 and 2 below ask the student to tell whether the subject of the sentence is a simple subject (payak
na simuno) or a compound subject (tambalang simuno). It also asks the student to tell whether the predicate
of the sentence is a simple predicate (payak na panaguri) or a compound predicate (tambalang panaguri).
1. Mga Payak na Pangungusap_1 ; Mga sagot sa Mga Payak na Pangungusap_1
2. Mga Payak na Pangungusap_2 ; Mga sagot sa Mga Payak na Pangungusap_2
A sentence may be classified as a simple sentence (payak), a compound sentence (tambalan), a complex
sentence (hugnayan), or a compound-complex sentence (langkapan). Compound-complex sentences are not
included in these worksheets.
A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. It is also an independent clause (sugnay na makapag-iisa). A
simple sentence expresses a complete thought.
A compound sentence has two independent clauses that are joined by coordinating conjunctions (mga
pangatnig) for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS). Filipino coordinating conjunctions include the
words at, pati, saka, o, ni, pero, ngunit, subalit, datapwat,kaya, etc.
A complex sentence has an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The independent and
dependent clauses are joined by subordinating conjunctions (mga pangatnig) such as after, before, since,
until, when, whenever, while, although, though, as, if, because, etc. Filipino subordinating conjunctions
include the words pagkatapos, bago,nang, habang, dahil, hanggang, kung, kapag, kahit na, upang, etc.
Worksheets 3 and 4 below ask the student to classify each sentence as a simple sentence (payak na
pangungusap), a compound sentence (tambalan na pangungusap), or a complex sentence (hugnayan na
pangungusap).
3. Pagtukoy sa Kayarian ng Pangungusap_1 ; Mga sagot sa Pagtukoy sa Kayarian ng Pangungusap_1
4. Pagtukoy sa Kayarian ng Pangungusap_2 ; Mga sagot sa Pagtukoy sa Kayarian ng Pangungusap_2
Posted in Filipino Worksheets
Tagged hugnayan na pangungusap, kayarian ng pangungusap, pangatnig, pangungusap worksheets, payak na panaguri, payak na pangungusap, payak na simuno, payak tambalan hugnayan, simuno at panaguri,tambalan na
pangungusap, tambalang panaguri, tambalang simuno, uri ng pangungusap ayon sa kayarian
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