The Plight of The Honey Bee Nigel Hurst www.bathbeekeepers.com (c) 2013 2 State of the Nation Winter Losses 30% of colonies in the UK did not survive the Winter/early Spring 30,000 colonies, 20,000 bees in a winter colony - 650 million bees lost Here in the South-West it was actually 50% reported loss Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) Not a UK phenomenon. Industrial scale beekeeping in the US Feral Colonies Very few colonies in the UK that aren't managed by beekeepers Estimates say only about 1% of colonies are Feral www.bathbeekeepers.com (c) 2013 3 Reasons for Decline Climate Bees do not fly in the wet or at less than 10 C No flights no nectar for food, no pollen for brood rearing Plant seasons Parasites/Disease Varroa Parasite Lowers immune system Forage Agricultural Desert Monoculture - Unsuitable crop Less wildflower habitat Pesticides Neonicotinoids Organophosphates www.bathbeekeepers.com (c) 2013 4 The Common Factor Climate - Global Warming Parasites/Disease - Bee Imports Forage - Modern farming - Population growth Pesticides - Increased Yield www.bathbeekeepers.com (c) 2013 5 Not All Gloom & Doom 30 Million Years Bath Beekeepers Very healthy association 180+ members 650+ hives Come & visit in the Spring Colony Increase & Recovery Colony Splits Swarming