TIDI

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6
-7

-8
-9
-10

/
/
/

2009/2010

-2

-1

-4
-3
-6
-5
-8
-7
-10
-9

/
/
/

/
/
/
/
2009/2010

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.



)
(
.
4

-1
- 2
3
4
5

:
.

-1
- 2
3 ) 555
(4017
4
5

:

:
:
:
:
:
-1
-2



-3

:
:

:
:

.
7

Q
.C

I

) |(
I=dQ\dt

A
: I
:Q
: t


.

.
-:

sin wave

volt
9


V=J/C=dW/dt
-:

:v:

:Q

:
-1 L
-2 A
- 3 ) (
-4 T
-:

G
G=1/R

10

I=V/R
V=IR
R=V/I
-1

-2 Curent
I= V/R
-3

)( V= I*R

-4


-5
.
11

Power
.

Watt P

)Power=Energy/time (P=E/t

: P
: E
: t

Watt=Joule/Second

12

13

Fixed Resistor

Potentiometer

Variable Resistor

LDR

NTC

PTC

Non-Polarized
Capacitor

Polarized Capacitor

Variable Capacitor

Fixed Coil

Variable Coil

Transformer With
Magnetic Core

Relay

Relay

Diode

Zener Diode

LED

Varactor

) (

SCR

15

Triac

)NPN (Transistor

PNP

)P-type (UJT

N-type

)N-Channel (FET

P-Channel

(
Photo Transistor
NPN

16

17

18

Resistors

.
)( )
.(Carbon Resistor

).(Wire Resistor
)(OHM
).(WATT

) (R ) (I
.

R
V1 R
V1 .

19

) (:
) (OHM
)( )(
.
R:

:
-1 :
-2 ToIerrance :

-3 Sattability

20

-4 :
.
:
L L
A ) 1
1.(

21

1 . 2 . 3 .- 4 .

: ):( Resistor R

: )Potentiometer or Variable Resistor

.
: 10K
) 10K (0-10K
.

""
.

22

: (LDR) :
..
)(CDS

..
)( .. 2M
)(100
23

: )(Thermistor

..
..
:

) (C0 )..(12K ohm ) (25C )..(5K ohm - ) (100C )..(ohm 400

)(PTC

)(NTC

:
- 1 :

.
:
. Rt=R1+R2+R3
: .
.
:

24

-2 :

.
: . (Rt)=(1/R1)+(1/R2)+(1/R3)/1
: .
: .

25

:
)AVO
(METER
) (OHM
) (
.
)
(

26

.
. ).(OHM - .

: -1 .
2- .

27


3 . - 4 .

: -1 .

.

-2 .

.

).(AVO METER

28

29

Capacitors

: .
: , Dielectric

.
.....
.... .

.

-:
-

Capactors :
:
) (C = Q
V
C= Q
V

:
= MF ) ( F
1
30


F
M =-

) ( MF

:
:
- ) : ( a

.
) : (d
.
) ( - : E

.
)( . E
: 9
, .
:

.
) ,
( .

- :

31


-1 : .

-2 :

:
-1 Tuning

-2 Power Supply

Smoothing

32


. Rectifire

-3 Coupling bypass
-4 .
-5

:
-1 .
-2 ) -1 -2.(
-3

) , XL =( 1 / 2fC =
) ( .
-4 .
-5 ) ( :

: .
, .

:-

:-

33




.
:-
-- -- -- --

.
:-



:-


10
.
:-

:-




:-

00
34

AC . DC
AC
RF .

35

:
, . Q
. Q=C*V
.

.
. , ,
.

36

,
.

) ( ) (T

T=R*C .
) (
) ( .
:
, ,
, 50 25
75
.
: ....
.
....

37


,
, .
.
.

, ,
, .
:
.
..... ....
, .

... .
, 40
..... ...
. .
6.28 .

38



, ......

2 .

: . = \ -:

-1 .

-2 .

-3 .

: 9 , .
: .
- :

39


-1 : .
-2 : .
- :

-1 Tuning
.
-2 Power Supply
Smoothing . Rectifire
-3 Coupling . bypass
- 4 .
- 5

40

41

)(

.
.

42

:
.


.

.
:
) ( ) (.


.

.

:
)(SPST
) (
.

43


)(SPDT
) (


.
)(DPST

.

)(DPDT

.

. .

)(



.


.

44

4 Contacts Power Relay
28 VDC
240 VAC/5A
Socket is available

1 Contacts Power Relay

28VDC
250VAC/80A

3 Contacts Power Relay

24VDC
220VAC/10A
Socket is available

3 Contacts Power Relay

28VDC
220VAC/30A

1Contacts RELAY FINDER 24V

10A
2Contacts RELAY FINDER 24V
8A
2Contacts RELAY FINDER 12V
8A
1Contacts RELAY FINDER 12V
10A
1Contacts RELAY FINDER 12V
16A
1Contacts RELAY FINDER 24V
16A
1Contacts RELAY FINDER 220V
10A
2Contacts RELAY FINDER 220V
8A
Socket RELAY FINDER SOCKET
5P

45

Socket RELAY FINDER

SOCKET8P

SONGLE RELAY
2Contacts 5A 250VAC / 30VDC

SONGLE RELAY
1Contacts 10A 250VAC / 30VDC

SONGLE RELAY
1Contacts 30A 250VAC / 30VDC

MILLIONSPOT RELAY 6V / 10A

MILLIONSPOT RELAY 9V / 10A
MILLIONSPOT RELAY 12V / 10A

DC 12V

1
30VD
1.0A
C

125VA
0.5A
C
80VD
0.3A
C

46


OMRON G5V-1

.
, ,
.
:
5
.

.
,
. .

47

125
.
.
.

)c (comon

)NO(normly open

)NC(Normaly Closed

Drive Voltage

Number of Contacts

Contact Capacity

PST

PDT

PST

48

PDT

49

50

: , .

: ) (
.

: DC AC = XL

2fL
= " .
" "

: Tuning Coils

.

:Antenna Coils ) (
.

: Choke Coils
Filter Rectification

: :

51

:
former
:
.

:

.

:

.

.

:



.

52


:



" " .
: .
:

)( )
( .
1H = 1000mH = 106 H

= 2 . := 3.14

-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
.

-1 .
-2 .
-3 .

: Coils Types

: :

53

-1 :

)
( .
-2 :

.
10 .

.
.

.

54

: 3-


.

: :
: low Frequency Coils 1-

20
55


. 20 .

: 2-


. 465 A M

.

: High 3-
Frequency Coils

2
.

.




.

56

:


.

57

58

Transformers
: 3 :
-1 : Core
-2 : Primary
-3 : Secondry
Core
, -:

:
-1 AC
-2 DC
-3
-4

7 ,
10 ....

:
59


-1 ) ( .

-2
.

: Turns Ratio
,

V1 , N1

)( V2, N2 , )( .

: Turns Ratio
-1 : 1 : 1
.

-2 : Step-up
<
.

60

-3 : Step-Down
>
.

:
:

,

Power .
.
) (Mutual Inductance

.

)(Mutual Inductance
) (inductor
.
.

61

) (AC .
.

)Mutual
(Inductance
50 60 .
50 60 .
50 60 .

) (DC


.
.

62

(induced
)voltage
.


.





.

) (Mutual Inductance

.

) (AC ) .(DC
.
.

:
.
:

:
63

.


.

:
12 220 :
= 220

= 12

) (AC
) .(DC
)(DC
64

65

66

67

SEMICONDUCTOR&DIODE
:
) (
.
4
.
.
) (.
: N

5
N
)( .

: P
3
P
) .(Holes

:
P N
N P
) (
) ( Depletion Area

. Barrier Voltage
.

68

:
P
N
.

)( :

N P

.

69

.. p-type n-type
..
.. Diode semiconductor
.. p-type n-type

forward
.. biased ..
.. ..
. reverse biased

70

0.6 .. Si
0,3 ..

..
..
1 0 .

71

..
..
.. ) (AC
) (DC ..
..
..
rectification
..
.. " " Block
..

72

" Bridge "
..

73

74

* -:
" "

* -:
-1 :
(a -:PNP P
N .PNP

(b -:NPN N
P .NPN

-2 )( JFET
75

Junction Field Effect Transistor :

* :

-1 . Emitter
-2 . Collector
-3 . Base
-1 -:Emitter
)
PNP NPN
( Forward
.

-2 -: Collector
) (Reverse .
-3 -: Base
) ( Forward ) (Reverse .

76

* :

* IC -: Vce
: I
* Vce ) (0 - 0.2 Vce
) IC ( IB

: II
* Vce
IB IB .

: III
* Vce
.

77

* -:
-1 :

" "
Vo ( Vo = ( -Ic Rc Vo Vin )
. Vce = ( Vcc Ic RL
Vi Ic,Ib
RL
Vo + Vo = - ( Ic + IL ) RL Vo
) (Vo = IL RL Vo,Ic 180
Vo Ve . RL

-2 :

)) 1

.
)) 2
.

* -:
-1 " Common Base
-2 " Common Emitter

" CB
" CB
78


-3 " " Common Collector
-1

CC

-: CB

* :
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

) & >. (1
) 100 . (50
Ro ) 1 _ . (0.5
). Av (450
) . Ap (450
.

-2 -: CE

* :
-1 .
-2 " "
-3 " "
-4 " "
79


-5 " " 12000
= RL ) ( Ap
RI

-3 -: CC

* :
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
RI
-4 RL .
>> RL
-5 Ap .

* -:
80


) (
.

* :
) (
)(JFET
-1
Junction Field Effect Transistor
)(MOSFET
-2
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

: )(JFET
: ) (
) (Ngip ) (N,P

-1

-2

:
P
)(
) Gate (G "" )Source (S
"" )Drain (D

81

FET
B____ G
E_____ S
C______D

* -:

VDS D S
VDS
) (D,S I D
VDS VGG ) PN (S,D

82


)
(
I D VGG
. I D

* :
-1 rd : VDS
ID
-2 gm: I D
VGS
VDS
-3 m :
VGS

* -:
:
-1
.

ID VDS VGS
VGS
Voltage Vp Pinch off
.
FET

-2 :
83

I D VGS VDS ID
VGS VGS OFF I D I DSS
. VGS = 0

* -:
rd )( rd
.
E MOSFT -2 P,N : Enhancement

) (n
)( ). (I D

* -:
-1 Ri ) ( .
-2 .
-3 .
84


-4 ) (Noise .
-5 .

* -:
-1
.
-2 ) ( .

85

86

: 555

.

:
) (1 .
-1
) (2 555
-2
) (6
: VLT=VCC/3
VUT=2VCC/3
-3 ) (3 OUT
V 1.7
.
-4) (4 Reset

.
-5) (5
.
-6) (6 .
-7) (7 .
-8) (8 VCC
+ 4.5 + 18 .
: 555

87

555 :
- .
- . S-R
- NPN T1 .
-
- PNP
)( . .
- .

88


555 :
. .-1
:
-2

.

" "H
Ra Rb :

)(Comp2
))
) . (V2=2VCC/3
COMP1 ) (V1= VCC/3 ). "H" (COMP1
) "L" (Comp2 R-S "Q="H
" \L"= Q TR .
)
(X .
((COMP1 " "l ) (Comp2
" "H " =L" Q " \H"=Q
TR
Rb . TR :

89

X
)) COMP1
VX<VCC/3 )) COMP2
VX>VCC/3 1
)) COMP2 " "H )) COMP1
" "L Out " "H
.

90



) )TH )) TL ) (F.
). "H" (TH
-

- ) ".L"(TL

- :

T=THIGH + TLOW =0.695(RA+2RB)C

-

): (F

91

C )(Ra+ 2rb

- 555 :

92

- 555

93

: )(IC 4017

:
Johnson Counter ) D
J-k (D \Q
J Q k
RC
RD RESET
. LOW
) ( )(Q
") "H J0 ' Q3 " "H K0.
Q3""L J0 " "H K0 " "L
"Set "H Q1-Q3
" "L 1000
Q1" "L" "H 1100
Q0 " "H Q3 " "H
Q3 " "L Q3
Q0 " "L
) ( Q3 " "L 8,7,6
" "H 9 .

94

Bit 5

95

PCB

600dpi

.
.

.

)
(

96

600

97

98

99



. .
.



.


.

.


.

100

IC555
IC 4017
) (
) (9 , 6 , 5 , 1
, ) (10,11
, ) (12

IC 555
.

101

102

- 1 -:
:
) 220( ) 12 (
:
) 220/12( .
-1

-2
) (
) (

-3
.

-2 :
:

.
:
103


:( (IC 4017 - .
- . 1MF
- . 22K

-3 :
:
) (
.

:
IC 555 -
- . M 1.5
- . MF 10
- 100K .

-4 :
:
IC 4017 ) --( .

:
- 470 .
- ) - -( .
- .

:
) (1 30 .
(7
) (2

)
)(8

104


) (3
1
) (4

) (5

) (6

) (9
)(10
)(11
)(12

:
: )(
) (1


.
) (2
)

( .
) (3
3
.
) (4
.
) (5

.
) (6
1 .
105


:
:
IC 4017

. IC
-1 IC 555 .

-2

.



Power
.
:

-1
-2

.
-3 ) ( .
-4
. IC
-5

.
106


-6 .
-7 .
-8
.
-9
.
-10
.

555IC Astabl

R
Clock
IC 4017

Stage Johnson decoder conter
Q0 : Q9 Positive logic
Q0:Q9 High
low
Q5 : Q9
Q5 : Q9
Q4 : Q9

107

-1


.
-2 IC 4017


IC
IC Tester .
-3

.
-4
IC 4017
.

108

-1
)


( .
:
-2

(1
.

(2
.

(3
.

(4
) --
.....(
.

(5
.

109

+
)

(%10

4 00
4 00
1
27.3
4.3
43
9
2 00
2 00
1

1
2

IC4017
IC555

0 30
0 10
3
470
0 10
0 10
22k 1
0 10
0 10
100k 1

1 50
1 50
1
2M
0 50
0 50
1F 1
0 50
0 50
0.1F 1
0 50
0 50
10F 1

6 00
1 00
6

2 00
1 00
2
1 50
1 50
1
2 00
2 00
1
5 00
5 00
1
2 00
2 00
1
12 00
4 00
3

3 00
3

+
=

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

00

9
00
00

64
40

6
40

70

.


.

(1

(2
(3
(4

-1 ) (

/
-2 ) (

-3 ) (BCP

/
-4 ) (

-5 :
.
/www.mohandsen.com
www.qariya.com .

/www.hazemsakeek.com
.
www.kutub.info/libr
.
ary

112