Nike committed in footwear market focused athlete community based on
U.S consumers. Hence Nike marketing strategic mainly focusing on the pyramid of influence where success athletes play significant role in crafting the brand image. At the same time they persuade others in buying decisions. Meanwhile Nike is also used adds as a publicity as one of promotion tools to influence consumer behavior. Besides that, Nike also aggressively applies sponsorship strategies in Europe to capture soccer audience. Thus, audience look upon Nike as a must personal fitting and this make Nike to enter International Global market. However, Nike is not only concentrating in a particular sport in term of producing footwear but also in variety sports. They focus more than one product line to be safe in the competitive market. Not only that, Nike is also involved in partnership policies as one of the marketing strategy. For example, Nike has merged with Apple to sustain the brand image. Further to this, Nike energetically conducting event marketing to stand up their brand image among consumer as well potential user.
Question 1:What are the pros, cons, and risks associated with Nikes core marketing strategy? Pros
1. High portfolio celebritys endorsement.
Nike is heavily contingent on the popular athletes for the marketing purposes & selling its products. Hence, make people believe the product contributes to superstar status.
Ex Tiger Wood well known as the champ athlete for Nike brand of athletic shoes. The brand endorsed by him well recognize/associated with success. Thus customers will try to match themselves with Tiger Wood to declare themselves into success cluster of people too which ending buying the same apparels alike celebrity.
Ex Successful American businessman, Phil Knight has NIKE logo tattooed on his ankle as symbol of endorsement for the brand.
2. Products Design Nike put heavily proportion in their marketing strategies and products deign. In order to sustain their dominance in the industry and retain their competitive advantages, Nike actively responds to the market trends and changes in consumer preference by adjusting their marketing strategies, the mix of existing product offerings, developing new products, styles and categories, and influencing sports and fitness preferences through various marketing strategies.
Ex Nike always enclose diverse type of design and material such as Polyester, Eva Foam, Rubber, Cotton, Synthetic leather and leather foam to present comfort wear. Meanwhile they also include new choices for recycled and recyclable materials to reduce the overhead cost.
3. Emotional Branding Nike advertising uses the emotional branding technique of Heroism to inspire incredible customer loyalty all over the world. The hero starts from humble beginnings, challenges a foe greater than he, and against all odds, prevails.
Ex- NIKE use heroism character to story about the humble beginnings, challenges a foe greater than he, and against all odds, prevails. The NIKE presents you are the hero with NIKE apparels, and your lazy side is the villain.
Cons
1. Celebrity Endorsement Images change caused celebrities make mistakes. And when they do, they can affect the brands they endorse. Ex in 2009, Tiger Woods public image crumbled after his infidelity with a number of women, including pornography actresses, hit the news. Ex General Motors, Gillette, Accenture, and Gatorade dropped Tiger to avoid negative perception. Nike stuck around and lost customers and the golf industry as a whole saw a major revenue slow-down with no Tiger on the course. Celebrities become overexposed where at the height of Tiger Woods popularity, he endorsed over ten companies at once. When a celebrity works with so many companies, the celebritys credibility may suffer. People may feel that the celebrity will endorse anything to make a buck.
2. Competition.
Nike has lots of pressure from rivals. The main ones include companies like Adidas and Puma. However, there are more upstarts (New brand footwear) that are making inroads. Ex-Lululemon Athletica (Nasdaq:LULU), which has built a strong franchise with yoga apparel.
Risk
1. Too much of celebrity endorsement This strategy is beneficial but costly. It generated Nike an immense profit. However, consumers are now more conscious and in future they may not be influenced by an athlete. Professional athlete said that, consumer may prefer to buy products they think is suitable to them rather than just following. Beside as discuss earlier images changes by the celebrity can impact tremendously to the sales growth of NIKE. Ex- In 1994 Nike teamed up with Brazil national team and gained popularity only because Brazil had won the cup. If Brazil had lost the tournament, the outcome would have been totally different. The action and attitude of Nikes chosen spokespersons could bring the impacts on its promotional stratagems.
2. Ambush Marketing This strategy would mislead the public and pollute the commercial values of the event as well create unhealthy competition to expose NIKE brand among consumers. Ex-During Barcelona Olympic in 1992, NIKE spend $700Million for press conference to promote directly their US basketball winning moments.
Question 2: If you were Adidas, how would you compete with Nike? If I were Adidas, I would compete with Nike with following aspect:
1. Product As Adidas, would make more diversity on the sport product. Hence Adidas will not depend upon footwear market only, but will also expend into varieties of sports product. Besides, Adidas will not only focus on single brand market where few other brands will be invented under the roof to capture the consumer market.
2. Price Adidas marketing strategies will be none price sensitive rage which will be considered everyone can owned the product.
3. Place Adidas will build strong international operation in order to capture the local market too.
4. Promotion Adidas will more emphasized and actively engaged in CSR program to create awareness about the brand which it is in directly a method of promotion.