Tiering is a process of adjusting the measure of difficulty of a task, assignment or question to match the learners current readiness level. Tiered activities are beneficial to classrooms with various ability levels. The teacher uses varied levels of activities to ensure that students explore content at a level that is appropriately challenging and promotes growth. When teachers tier assignments, they make slight adjustments within the same lesson to meet the needs of students and align with the behavioral objective. Students are pre-assessed and begin learning from their ability level. This strategy helps students avoid work that is anxiety producing (too hard) or boredom producing (too easy). Instead, this strategy promotes success and therefore motivates students.
There are many ways to tier assignments. Tiered assignments can be adjusted in the following ways: Level of complexity Amount of structure Materials provided Time Level of independence Pacing of the assignment Number of steps required for completion Form of expression or product
Assignments, homework, laboratory experiments and writing assignments are all teaching tools that can be tiered. In my academic classes three tiers would be needed. In my PreAP classes, two tiers should be sufficient but possibly three depending on student readiness. I plan to use tiered activities to build understanding of previous learned concepts based on readiness level. Purpose/Focus of Lesson (the big idea): The purpose of the tiered assignment is for advanced learners to further explore their knowledge of the periodic table and struggling learners have for remediation. Instruction Grouping: Individual Whole Group Small Group Peer Partners Homogeneous Heterogeneous
What will be differentiated: Content Process Product Learner Elements Involved: Readiness Interest Learning Profile As a result of this lesson what you hope your students will:
Students will Know: how read a periodic table.
Students will Understand: how the number of subatomic particles changes based on the location on the periodic table.
Students will be able to: write a story using chemical equations, create their own periodic table, and identify mystery elements. Pre-assessment: Students will take a quiz the class period prior to the tiering activity. Based on quiz scores, students will be give a specific tiered assignment. Resources/References: Video Clip from http://www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/15815 Carol Ann Tomlinson How to Differentiate Instruction in a Mixed-Ability Classroom Page 101