Abstract

Vi vic s dng rng ri ca cc mng, ti sn tr tu c th thu c v sao chp

d dng. iu ny to ra mt nhu cu cao v k thut bo v ni dung nh
watermarking, l mt trong nhng cch hiu qu nht bo v ti sn k thut
s trong nhng nm gn y. Bi vit ny nh gi mt s kha cnh v k thut v
watermarking k thut s.
INTRODUCTION
Watermarking l mt nhnh ca n thng tin c s dng che giu thng tin
c quyn trong phng tin truyn thng k thut s nh hnh nh, m nhc k
thut s, hoc video k thut s. S d dng m ni dung k thut s c th c
trao i qua Internet to ra cc vn vi phm bn quyn. Liu c bn quyn c
th d dng trao i qua mng peer-to-peer, v iu ny gy ra mi quan tm
ln cho nhng nh cung cp ni dung to ra nhng ni dung k thut s. Bi
vit ny cung cp mt cuc kho st v k thut watermark tp tin d liu nh vn
bn, hnh nh, m thanh v video.
REVIEW ON DIGITAL WATERMARKING
K thut Watermarking k thut s [1] cp n qu trnh nhng cho thng tin
watermark

(chng hn nh tn prossessory, biu tng, ch k vv) vo cc thng tin bo v
(chng hn nh hnh nh, m thanh, video) v chn cc thng tin watermark c
t cc thng tin bo v, m khng cm nhn bng h thng nhn thc ca con
ngi. Hnh 1 cho thy qu trnh c bn ca k thut watermarking k thut s.
"Ti liu tham kho. [1, 2] "cho y chi tit v cc yu cu watermarking v
kiu ca n nh watermarking mnh m v d v.
THREE STAGES IN WATERMARKING
A.Th h v Nhng
Th t ngu nhin gi, M-trnh t v trnh t hn lon l mt s trnh t c s
dng cho th h watermark [5]. Qu trnh nhng c th c hiu nh l s kt
hp ca tn hiu watermark v hnh nh ban u.
B.Phn phi v c th tn cng
Qu trnh phn phi c th c xem nh l vic truyn tn hiu thng
qua cc knhwatermark. Cuc tn cng c th pht sng trn knh c th c c
hoc do tai nn.
C. pht hin
Qu trnh pht hin cho php ch s hu c xc nh v cung cp thng tin cho
ngi nhn. C hai loi pht hin: thng bo pht hin v m pht hin.

IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUES
Hnh nh c th c i din l im nh trong min khng gian hoc v tn s
trong min chuyn i. chuyn mt hnh nh i din tn s ca n, chng ti
s dng bin i o ngc nh ri rc Cosine Transform (DCT), ri rc Wavelet
Transform (DWT), hoc i Fourier ri rc (DFT) [6]. Watermarks c th c
nhng trong hnh nh bng cch thay i cc gi tr, tc l gi tr im nh hoc
cc bin i h s min [9].
A. Watermarking min DCT
Trong min tn s cc thnh phn tn s cao c watermarked. Cc bc chnh l
1)phn hnh nh thnh cc khi khng chng cho ca 8x8
2) p dng tin DCT vi nhau ca cc khi
3)p dng mt s tiu ch la chn khi (v d HVS)
4)p dng tiu ch la chn h s (v d nh cao nht)
5)Nhng watermark bng cch thay i h s la chn.
6)p dng bin i DCT ngc trn mi khi
B.DWT Domain Watermarking
y, khi nim c bn l ging nh DCT Tuy nhin, qu trnh chuyn i hnh
nh thnh min chuyn i ca n thay i v do cc h s kt qu khc nhau.
bin i Wavelet s dng b lc wavelet nh b lc Haar Wavelet, b lc
Daubechies Orthogonal v b lc Daubechies Biorthogonal chuyn i hnh
nh. Mi b lc phn tch hnh nh thnh nhiu tn s. phn hy mc n cho
bn i din tn s ca mt hnh nh nh LL, LH, HL, HH bng con.
C.DFT Domain Watermarking