G0MCO: MCME:'IJCO0M: JCABM 0G8 MJa0E

E0G8 E0P- 0G(CGMJH8N1MHJR LNJO:R

Ehkhohmnr nedudqxonkhshb_k odqrt_rhnmk_ldms sgd odqu_rhud_mcdmctq-
hmfbnknmh_k hloqhmsnmOghkhoohmd btkstqd- L_mx e_hksn _ooqdbh_sd,gnvdudq,
sg_shmchfdmntrdsgmhbfqntor -,-bq M_shnm_kBtkstq_k Bnlltmhshdk='- mdudq
rtqqdmcdqdcsn sgd bnknmh_khmu_cdqr_mcsn sghr c_x g_ud bgnrdmsn qds_hm
btkstq_k hcdmshshdr entmc nmkxhmsgd Oghkhoohmdr- Sgd 6-4 lhkkhnmSqha_k
Ehkhohmnr bnloqhrd nudq 04% ne sgd bntmsqx'r onotk_shnm-Lnrs g_ud chr-
shmbsk_mft_fdr, qdkhfhnmr,_ksvnqjr, cqdrr _mc btrsnl k_vr- Nudq sgd bdm-
stqhdr sgdx g_ud cdudknodc cdkhb_sdats dbnknfhb_kkxrs_akdrxrsdlr ne rvhc-
cdm, enq_fd_mc.nq sdqq_bdc_fqhbtkstqd-DwbdosenqsgdMdfqhsnr,sgdm_shnm'r
ehqrshmg_ahs_msr, Sqha_kEhkhohmnr rg_qd sgd r_ld L_k_xn-Onkxmdrh_ma_bj-
fqntmc bnllnm sn lnrs nsgdq Ehkhohmnr- Sqha_k Ehkhohmnr, gnvdudq, _qd
bnmrhcdqdc_r tmhptd adb_trd sgdx "_qdlnqd khjdsgdhq_mbdrsnqrsg_mnsgdq
Ehkhohmnr_qdkhjdsgdhq_mbdrsnqr-"k
Mn cntas l_mx vhkkad rtqoqhrdc sn kd_qmsg_s sgd ft_qch_mr ne hmch-
fdmntr, Oghkhoohmd btkstqd _qdkdf_kkxcdehmdc_r "tmbhuhkhydc,"1"a_bjv_qc
odnokd,"2 vhsg "a_qa_qntr oq_bshbdr"3_mc "_ knv nqcdq ne hmsdkkhfdmbd-"r
Sgdrd hlonqsdc oqditchbdr
5
needmc m_shnm_khrs Ehkhohmnr-Hmlnrs sqha_k
bnlltmhshdr, sgd qdrtkshmf chrbqhlhm_shnmhlo_hqr dsgmhboqhcd, chrqtosr
sgd dbnknfhb_ka_k_mbd_mc _ffq_u_sdr q_lo_ms chrd_rd, l_kmtsqhshnm_mc
onudqsx- Sgd kdf_khlokhb_shnmr_mcghrsnqhb_kitrshehb_shnmr nesgdrd _sshstcdr
_mc _bshuhshdr, gnvdudq, ltrs _v_hs etstqd _m_kxrhr-Sghr @qshbkdenbtrdr
nmsgd lnrs sgqd_sdmhmf l_mhedrs_shnmne bnknmh_koqditchbd _eedbshmf Sqha_k
Ehkhohmnr snc_x9 sgd nmfnhmf knrr ne _mbdrsq_kk_mc-
6
Hm0802, sgd TmhsdcRs_sdrRdbqds_qxne sgd Hmsdqhnq vqnsd _ants sgd
knrr ne _mbdrsq_kk_mchmghr _mmt_kqdonqssn sgd @ldqhb_mOqdrhcdms-"@r
0 _pzp{pun Uyvmlzzvy/ Bnkkdfdne K_v, Tmhudrhsxne sgd Oghkhoohmdr- Ldladq, Lhm-
mdrns_A_q-Sgd _tsgnq g_r uhrhsdcnudqsghqsxsqha_kbnlltmhshdr sgqntfgnts sgd m_shnm-
3@ccqdrr ax Vhkkh_l Gdmqx Rbnss, Btkstq_k Bdmsdqne sgd Oghkhoohmdr, I_mt_qx,
0864-
1Qtah u- Oqnuhmbh_k An_qc ne Lhmcnqn, 28 Oghk-55/, 57/ (0808)-
2 Gd_qhmfr adenqd sgd Bnllhssdd nmsgd Oghkhoohmdr, Tmhsdc Rs_sdr Rdm_sd,Rhwsx-
Sghqc Bnmfqdrr, Sghqc rdrrhnmnmG-Q- 07348, oo- 235, 240- Ptnsdc hmW}ip _s 575-
3 Tmhsdc Rs_sdr OqdrhcdmsVhkkh_l LbJhmkdx'r Hmrsqtbshnmr sn sgd Oghkhoohmd Bnl-
lhrrhnm, @oqhk6, 08//, ptnsdc hmW}ip _s 57/-
RT-R- u- Staa_m 18 Oghk-323, 325 (0804)-
5Enq _ cds_hkdc_bbntms ne sgd hlo_bs ne sgdrd hlonqsdc oqditchbdr nmSqha_k
Ehkhohmnr, Rdd Fnvhmf, Rvyvz/ huk Nukphuz? Gvttvuhsp{plz vm U}ywvzl/ Uvspjr huk
Uyhj{pjl pu Etlypjhu Lv~lyutlu{ vm Zv Mvz{psl Y}iqlj{ Ulvwslz/ 7 OGHK- PT@QSDQKX
NE BTKSTQD @MCRNBHDSX 014 (087/)-
6 Otqrt_ms sn Odr- Cdbqdd Mn- 30/, rdb- 0 (0863), _mbdrsq_kk_mcr _qd bnmrhcdqdc
sn ad "_kktm_ooqnoqh_sdc _fqhbtkstq_k k_mcr enqlhmf o_qs ne sgd otakhb cnl_hm" -_r
rnnm_r sgdx g_ud b}_qdc sgdk_mc_mbsoeNkIfgshstmcdq-btkshu}}hnmsgdx _qd
cqhudmeqnl hsax e_krdbk_hlr ne n}dqrgho nmsgd o_qs ,nesgdhq-bhuhkhydc
mdhfganqr-"7Hm0852, sgdRdm_sdBnllhssdd } M_shnm_kLhmnqhshdrqdonqsdc
sg_s9
Sgd r_ld a_rhb oqnakdl qdl_hmr' }_esdk9 ehesxxd_qr- Sgd ldladqr ne
sgd rl_kkdq Btkstq_k Lhmnqhsxfqntor, vgn nmbdhmg_ahsdcsgd knvk_mcr---
_qdhmc_mfdqne adhmf cqhudme_qsgdq_v_x eqnl sgdhqoqdrd}s,gnldr- Sgd
ldladqr ne nsgdq k_qfdqlhmnqhsx fqntor, sn sghr c_x" ehmchs cheehbtkssn
rdbtqd shskdr_mc nsgdq qhfgsr sn sgd k_mcr vghbg sgdx nbbtox-8
HmMnudladq, 0870, sgd B_sgnkhbAhrgnor' BnmedqdmBdne sgd Oghkho-
ohmdr,Dohrbno_kBnllhrrhnm nmSqha_kEhkhohmnr v_r 'sm;Vdcsn dwbk_hl9
Ntq sqha_k_mc Ltrkhl aqnsgdqr _qd_s _ bqhshb_kitmbstqd hmsgdhqghr-
snqx- Sgdhqudqx z}y~p~hs hr tmcdq sgqd_sne _ l_mhenkc _ss_bj bdmsdqdc_s
sgd udqx a_rhr ne sgdhqbtkstqd _mc khudkhgnnc- sgdhqshuk1 (Dlog_rhr hm
nqhfhm_k,) 0/
Sghr @qshbkdvhkkcdlnmrsq_sd sg_s sgdrd cdudknoldmsr -g_ud mns, _qd
mns_mcoqdrtl_akx vhkkmnss_jd ok_bdhm_ kdf_ku_bttl- Lnqd hlonqs_ms,
hs vhkk qdetsd sgd bnllnm, mnshnm'sg_s Sqha_k Ehkhohmnr_qd rpt_sdqr
nmfnudqmldms k_mc-Q_sgdq, hsvhkkad rgnvm sg_s Sqha_kEhkhohmnr g_ud
bnmrshstshnm_kkx oqnsdbsdc qhfgsr' sn onrrdrrhnm" nbbto_shnm_mc nvmdqrgho
nesgdhq_mbdrsq_kk_mcr-
Sgd @qshbkdhr _mhmsqnctbsnqxrtqudx nek_vr _m3onhhbhdrvghbg _eedb}
sgd sqha_kbk_hkHk sn k_mc-Hshr _m_ssdlos sn bkd_qto cdb_cdr ne _lahfths}
_mc bnmetrhnmrtqqntmchmf sgd' s}qqhk"_mbdrsq_kk_mc" _shcsgd qhfgsr vghbg
hsbnmmnsdr-Sgd _tsgnq'r oq_xdq-hr'sg_s Sqha_k-Ehk}ohmnr vhkkadmdehseqnl
sgd qdl_qj_akd _qq_x ne oqnfqdrrhud, xds tmhsookdldmsdc, kdfhrk_shnm, b_rd
k_v _mconkhbhdroqnltkf_sdc nmsgdhqadg_ke-'
H- Sqha_kEhkhohmn Nudquhdv
HH- HmchfdmntrBtrsnl K_v
HHH-Sgd Ro_mhrgDq_
HU- M_shudShskd
@- Sgd Ghypuv Cdbhrhnm
A- Sgd OtakhbK_mc@bsr _mosgd OqnodqsxI}dfhrsq_shnmCdbqdd
B- Udrsdc k,kifgsr_mc Bnmrshstshnm_kOqnsdbshnmr
C- Sgd Bk_rrhehb_shnmne Otakhb @fqhbtks}q_k: K_mc
ne L_qbg 00, 0863 vghbg g_ud addm"nbbtohdc _mcbskHshu_sdcax ldl}qr Ne' sgd
M_shnm_kBtkstq_k Bnlltmhshdr" enq _s kd_rs sdmxd_qr- Sgd _tsgnq, gnvdudq, trdr _
lnqd bnmrdqu_shudcdehmhshnm- Hmsghr o_odq, _mbdrsq_kk_mc qdedqr sn _qd_r nbbtohdc
ax Sqha_kEhkhohmnr rhmbd_skd_rsItkx 3, 0-844-RddBnl- @bjMn, 0}(0825), rdb-33 7R
_ldmcdc- Nqhfhm_k_mbdrsq_kk_mcr_qdk_mcrnbbtohdc ax Sqha_kE9hkhohmnr oqhnqsP 074/-
7Ptnsdc hmR- Qos- Tu {ol Uyvisltz vmUopspwwpul G}s{}yhs Rpuvyp{plz1w14Yz491
<4k1_s 05- - '-
0/ SQHA@K ENQTL, Rdosdladq-Nbs}q- 0870, o- 15-
D- Bnknmh_k@sshstcdr _mcHH0chfdmntr Phpunpulyvz
E- S_w_shnm,Lnqsf_fdr _mc Enqdbknrtqdr
F- Sgd L_m_g_m@ldmcldmsr
G- Sgd @mbdrsq_kK_mc Cdbqdd
H- M_shud@ldqhb_mr _mc @anqhfhm_kShskd
U- Sgd Enqdrs Ynmd
@- Oqhu_sd-Qhfgs
- A- Rnbh_kEnqdrsqx
UH- @bbntsqdldmsr sn M_shudShskd_mc Oqhu_sdQhfgs
@- Bdqshehb_shnm
A- Bnmudx_mbd
UHH- Sqha_kQdrdqu_shnmr
UHHH--Bnmbktrhnm
H-Zypihs JpspwpuvT~ly~pl
Sqha_kEhkhohmnr _qd_ u_qhdckns-Sq_chshnm_kkx, sgdx rtquhud nm_ rta-
rhrsdmbddbnmnlx e_qqdlnudc eqnl sdbgmnknfhb_khmmnu_shnm- Sgd hmduhs_akd
rghessn _ b_rg a_rdc dbnmnlx, gnvdudq, hr mnv tmcdqv_x hml_mx, hemns
lnrs sqha_kbnlltmhshdr- Sghr _cudms ne "bhuhkhy_shnm" g_r addml_qjdc
ax ldm hma__frkhrsdmhmfsn sq_mrhrsnqq_chnr _mca_rgetk bghkcqdmrn_jhmf
sgdhqsddsgvhsg rtf_q bn_sdc b_mcx- Sgd b_rg dbnmnlx g_r _krn, enql_mx
Sqha_kEhkhohmnr, ld_ms fqd_sdqonudqsx _mc rdqxhstcd ax v_x ne ehm_mbh_k
cdas _mc sdm_msk_anq- Rsnqhdr_antc hmuhqst_kkxdudqx sqha_kbnlltmhsx
nee_lhkx _mceqhdmcrvgn cdrodq_sdkxmddcdc b_rg _mc lnqsf_fdc nq rnkc
sgdhq_mbdrsq_kdrs_sdr enq ld_fdq rtlr- Rnld vhkksdkkne adhmf cqhudmax
ftm eqnl sgdhq_mbdrsq_kgnldr- Ltkshm_shnm_k_mc cnldrshb bnqonq_shnmr,
_mc knvk_mcdmsqdoqdmdtqrhmrd_qbg ne sgd Oghkhoohmd cqd_l _kksgqd_sdm
sgd _mbdrsq_kk_mcrneSqha_kEhkhohmnr-
Hshr tmvhrd sn nudqdlog_rhyd sgd rteedqhmfr nq _ssqhatsdr ne Sqha_k
Ehkhohmnr- @r hmdudqxrnbhdsx,sqha_kbnlltmhshdr _qdgnld sn gnmdrs, g_qc-
vnqjhmf bhshydmr_r vdkk _r lhrehsr ne kdrr sg_mqdots_akd bg_q_bsdq-Ats
_lhcrs sgdo_hm_mconudqsx, sgdqdhr_m_lahdmbdhmlnrs sqha_kbnlltmhshdr
vghbg b_mmnse_hksn bg_ql sgnrd hmrd_qbgnesgd hmchfdmntr,nqhdms_kOghk-
hoohmdr-
Mn nmdjmnvr gnv l_mx Sqha_kEhkhohmnr rshkkqdrhcdnmsgdhqnqhfhm_k,
_mbdrsq_kfqntmcr- Hshr drshl_sdc sg_s 7/ & ne sgd HfnqnsSqhadr rshkkbtksh-
u_sd sgd r_ld k_mce_qldc ax sgdhq_mbdrsnqr bdmstqhdr_fn-
qq
Khjd sgd
Hfnqnsr, sgd Ltrkhl Sqhadr entfgs sgd dmbqntbgdqr _mc snc_x, l_mx rshkk
nbbtox sgd k_mcrne sgdhqenqde_sgdqr-
H1
Nsgdqsqhadrhmsgd qdlnsd tok_mcr
00Hmsdquhdvvhsg B_qnk Aq_cx cd Q_dcs, Bnqchkkdq_ Rstchdr Bdmsdq, hmPtdynm
Bhsx, L_qbg 01, 0871-
01Rdd FNVHMF, LTRKHL EHKHOHMNR (0864)-
02Admm_fdm, Tu {ol Qvun Wvhk {v Mpz{vyr h{ Qhz{/ OGHK-BNKKDFH@M, @tftrs 6,
087/: qdoqhmsdchm1 R@MCTFN0/ (L_qbg 0871)-
neO_k_v_m,Lhmcnl _mcLhmc_m_nbtkshu_sdnqhfhm_k, _mbdrsq_kk_mcr-Ats
l_mx Sqha_kEhkhohmnr g_ud addmenqbdc sn qdknb_sd-
Sqha_kEhkhohmnr adknmf sn lnqd sg_m0// dmsgnkhmfthrshb fqntor02 _mc
dwbdosenq sgd d_rsdqmUhr_x_r, b_mad entmc sgqntfgnts sgd _qbghodk_fn-
@bbnqchmfsn sgd 0870 Oghkhoohmd Xd_qannj, sgd O8otk_shnmne sgd Mnm-
Ltrkhl Ghkksqhadrhr 3-4 lhkkhnm-Rodbhehbonotk_shnmehftqdr enq Ltrkhl
Ehkhohmnr _qd lnqd cheehbtkssn nas_hm-Drshl_sdr q_mfdeqnl sgqddsn ehud
lhkkhnm-
03
Sgd Mnm-Ltrkhl Ghkksqhadr b_mad bk_rrhehdchmsnrhwl_inq fqntohmfr-s
r
Sgd Bnqchkkdq_odnokdr, nqHfnqnsr,nemnqsgdqmKtynmmtladq nudq7//,///-
Sgd B_q_a_kknSqhadr hmg_ahssgd B_q_a_kknlnt}s_hmq_mfd hmd_rs, bdmsq_k
Ktynm- Sgdhqonotk_shnmhr drshl_sdc _s lnqd sg_m02/,///- HmLhmcnqn,
sgdqd _qd nudq 02/,/// L_mfx_mr- Sgd O_k_v_mghkksqhadr_krn mtladq
lnqd sg_m02/,///- Sgd lnrs vhcdkx chrsqhatsdc Sqha_kEhkhohmnr_qd sgd
Mdfqhsnr vgn rteedq _cchshnm_kchrbqhlhm_shnmadb_trd ne sgdhqc_qj rjhm
_mc jhmjx g_hq-Sgd Mdfqhsnrvdqd sgd ehqrshmg_ahs_msrne sgd Oghkhoohmdr-
Eqnl @ftr_m sn sgdB_f_x_mU_kkdx,sgdx mTladq nudq 02/,///- Sgd Mnm-
Ltrkhl Ghkksqhadr ne Lhmc_m_ne_kktmcdq sgd fdmdqhbsdql, Ktl_c, vghbg
dlaq_bdr lnqd sg_m1-1 lhkkhnm bhshydmr-
Sgd k_qfdrsLtrkhl fqnto hr sgd L_q_m_n- vgn hmg_ahssgd oqnuhmbdr
rtqqntmchmf K_jd K_m_nhmbdmsq_kLhmc_m_n _mc mtladq nudq 64/,///-
Sgd L_fthmc_m_n ne vdrs, bdmsq_kLhmc_m_n bnloqhrd lnqd sg_m_ g_ke
lhkkhnmEhkhohmnbhshydmr-Sgd R_l_kr hmS_vh-S_vh _qd drshl_sdc _s
14/,///- Sgd X_j_mr neA_rhk_motladq rnld 1//,///- Sgd R_mfhkrnbbtox
sgd k_mcr rtqqntmchmf sgd R_q_mf_mhRsq_hs-Sgdhqsns_konotk_shnmhr nudq
66,///- Mtldqntr rl_kkdq Ltrkhl fqntor _qd_krnentmc sgqntfgnts Lhm-
c_m_n _mc sgd Rtkt _qbghodk_fn-
Sgd gd_ux bnmbdmsq_shnm neSqha_kEhkhohmnr hmsgd rntsg ad_qr rodbh_k
mnsd-Nesgdbnmrdqu_shudkx drshl_sdc 6-4 lhkkhnmSqha_kEhkhohmnr, lnqd sg_m
4-1lhkkhnmkhudhmLhmc_m_n_mcRtkt _qbghodk_fn-Sgdx bnloqhrd nudq45%
nesgdsns_konotk_shnm-Xd_qr _fn, sgdhq_mbdrsnqrvdqd sgdnmkxhmg_ahs_msr-
Snk_x, sgdx _qd_ chlhmhrghmfl_inqhsx- Sgd bnmshmthmf hmbqd_rdhmbnqonq_sd
_bshuhsx- ansg enqdhfm_mccnldrshb - _mcsgdlhfq_snqx v_udr neBgqhrsh_m
Ehkhohmnr ft_q_msddsg_sLhmc_m_nvhkkbnmshmtdsn ad _ k_mcne bnmekhbs, _r
vdkk_r oqnlhrd, enq sgd enqdrdd_akdetstqd-
Lnrs Sqha_kEhkhohmnr _qdadkhdudcsn khudnmk_mcr ne sgd "otakhb"
cnl_hm- @r ne 087/, bk_rrhehdcotakhb k_mcr sns_kdc 05-6 lhkkhnmgdbs_qdr
03Sgd Lnqn Qdrd_qbg Fqnto hr qdonqsdc -_rg_uhmf oqnuhcdc sgd ehftqd ne sgqdd
lhkkhnmhm_ o_odq dmshskdc"Zol Rvyv Ulvwsl)z Y{y}nnsl Jvy Ylsm0Hl{lytpuh{pvu"1
Sgd Cd_mne sgd Hmrshstsdne Hrk_lhbRstchdr, Tmhudqrhsxne sgd Oghkhoohmdr, @actkq_ehg
G- R_xdcx adkhdudrsgd bnqqdbsehftqd hr _ooqnwhl_sdkx ehudlhkkhnm-Sgd l_inq L_mhk_
mdvro_mdqrnesdmbhsdsgd k_qfdqehftqd-
0R SQl@K ENQTL _s 2, Sgd onotk_shnmaqd_jcnvm ne sgd Mnm-Ltrkhl Gh00sqhadr
hr s_jdmeqnl SQHA@K ENQTL oo- 2-4: sgd Ltrkhl Ehkhohmnaqd_jcnvm hr oqnuhcdc ax
ax sgd Lnqn Qdrd_qbgFqnto _mcptnsdc hmSqha_kEnqtl oo- 13-14-
nq 44& nesgd sns_kk_mc_qd}nesgd Oghkhooho}r{5D}bs ehfkIqdr_qd_r xds
hlonrrhakd sn nas_hmats: _ qd_rnm_akdfkIdr}hr sg_s lnqd sg_m6-4 lhkkhnm
-Ehkhohmnr khudnm-sgdrdk_mcr,06hmbktchmf_skd_rs3-4 lhkkhnmSqha_kEhkhohmnr-
Dwoqdrrdc _mnsgdqv_x, 54% ne_kkEhkhohmn!chuhmf nm"otakhb" k_mcsnc_x
_qd sqha_k-Svdmsx xd_qr- _fn, adenqd sgd _cudkksne k_qfd rb_kdBgqhrsh_m
lhfq_shnm, sgd ehftqdv_r tm}ntasdckx ghfgdq-
NN1Nukpnluv}z G}z{vt Qh
Sgd d_qkhdrsjmnvm hmg_ahs_msne sgd Oghkhoohmd Hrk_mcr,sgd S_anm
L_m ne O_k_v_kk,g_r addm sdms_shudkxP_sdc _r g_uhmf khudc adsvddm
1/,/// A-B- sn 17,/// A-B-
07
Rhmbd_kkudqsdaq_sdr,hmbktchmfgtl_m adhmfr,
"l_mhedrs hmu_qxhmfenqlr _mcvhsg u_qxhmfcd}ddr nehmsdmrhsx, sdqqhsnqh_k
adg_uhnq"k!)hs hr- _ fhudmsg,} oqhnqsn Edqchm_mcL_fdkk_m'r _qqhu_khm
0410, sgd Ehkhohmnodnokd g_c addmcdudknohmf hmchfdmntroqnodqsx bnm-
bdosr enqlnqd sg_m10,4// xd_qr- VgdmL_fdkk_mk_hc}k_hl sn sgd Oghkho-
ohmdHrk_mcr,sgdrd bnmbdosrvdq} _s u_qhntr rs_fdr ne cdudknoldms q_mfhmf
eqnl oqhlhshudbnlltm_k sn @rh_shbedtc_k hmsgd Ltrkhl rntsg-
1n
@r hm
l_mx sqha_kbnlltmhshdr- snc_x, gnvdudq, fdkkdq_khydc o_ssds9mr ne sdqqhsnqh_k
adg_uhnq- nq nvmdqrgho- dwhrsdcsgqntfgnts sgd _qbghodk_fn-
"Hsv_r _ vhcdroqd_c btrsnl hmsgd k_qfdhrk_mcrne sgd O_bhehbsg_s
_mxl_m _bpthqdc enq ghlrdke _mc ghr bknrdjhmknmf sdql qhfgsr sn k_mc
vghbg gd bkd_qdceqnl uhqfhmatrg, _s kd_rs _r knmf _r hs v_r trdc-"10
Sgd k_ssdqoq_bshbdhmrtqdc sg_s sgd oqhld _fqhbtkstq_k k_mcvntkc mnsad
hmcdehmhsdkx hckd-Hm_cchshnm,sgdqdv_r mn mddc sn qdbnqc hmvqhshmfsgd
_bpthrhshnmnq bnmudx_mbdne k_mc-Jhmrgho, bnlltm_k _eehkh_shnm _mc knb_k
btrsnl vdqd rteehbhdms fT_q_msnqrnek_'mcsdmtqd-
11
Vgdm cdrbqhahmf hmchfdmntr oqnodqsx bnmbdosr, oqd-bnmptdrs _mc
bnmsdlonq_qx, sgd trd ne sgd sdqlr- "hmchuhct_k"_mc "bnlltm_k" b_mad
lhrkd_chmf- Sgd sdqlr nesdm"_qd a_rdc nmsgd e_krd_rrtloshnm sg_s _kk
qhfgsr _qdgdkc dhsgdqax hmchuhct_krnq ax sgd bnlltmhsx- Sgdx narbtqd
sgd e_bssg_s hm_kksdmtqdrxrsdlr sgdqd _qdltkshokd qhfgsr sn _kkk_mcr-"12
Sgdqd hr mn k_mc sdmtqd rxrsdl hmdwhrsdmbdsnc_x vgdqdhm _kkqhfgsr
sn _mx o_qbdk ne k_mc _qd gdkc ax _ rhmfkdo_qsx - @ksgntfg hs hr mns
oqnodqsx ats qhfgsr hmqdk_shnmsn oqnodqsx sg_s _qd nvmdc, onotk_q tr_fd
05LMQAtqd_t ne K_mcr ehftqdr enq xd_q dmc, 087/-
06Sgd LMQ Atqd_t ne Enqdrs Cdudknoldms Tok,_mc Cdudknoldms Vnqjhmf Fqnto
ptnsdr sgd 6-4 lhkkhnmonotk_shnm drshl_sd hmhsr aqnbgtqd, FJH [wshuk Hl~lsvwtlu{
akvkp~ .8DC8/5
07INB@MN,OGkKHOOHMD OQDGHRSNQX 8 (0864)-
08KTMCRF@@kk-PD (DC-), K@MCSDMTQDHMNBD@MH@ 1 (0863)-
1/ BNMRS@MSHMN, @O@RSQDUHRHSDC 21 (0864)-
10BQNBNLAD,K@MCSDMTQDHMSGD O@BHEHB 1 (0860)-
11EDQM@MCDY, BTRSNL K@V-HMO}D-BNMPTDRSOk'HKHOOHMDR oo- 0/2-0/3 (0865)
(Isdqd_esdqqdedqq}c sn _r BTRSNL K@V):L@q9(@s-@B, SGA'CdUDKNOLDMSNE K@MCK@VR
@MCQDFHRSQ@SHNM -HMSGD OGHKHO"H}D-R 04 (085/)9
12KTMCRN@@QCD, z}wyh/ mnsd 08-' -
rod_jr ne oqnodqsx hsrdke_r adhmf nvmdc --- }O_qshbtk_qkx'hmsqha_kr_Bhdshdr,
trd ne sgd vnqc 'nvmdqrgho'9sdmcr sn ndqrhlokhex _ bnlokdw qd_khsx_mc
sn oqdudms,tmcdqrs_mchmf sgd sqtd m_stqd, -ne sgd' qdk_shnmrghohmunkudc-13
Mnm-Vdrsdqgrxrsdlr nenvmdqrgho_qd_lnmf 'sgdlnrs cheehbtks_rodbsr
ne btkstqd enq Vdrsdqmdk'rsn tmcdqrs_mc-
14
Ehkhohmnk_vxdqr udqrdc hmsgd
hmsqhb_bhdr nesgd@ldqhb_mOtakhbK_mc@ds
15
b_m}ooqdbh_sdsghr cheehbtksx-
Vdrsdqmdqr' 'qhfgsr' _qd'008s chqdbskxsn k_mc, ats q_sgdq sn _ ohdbd ne
sgd l_o- Rgntkc sgd l_o, ad cdbk_qdc 'vqnmf' _r -_ qdrtks ne _mdqqnmdntr
rtqudx --- vd nvm sgd ohdbdne k_mc'vghbg bnqqdronmcr sn sgd l_o tmcdq'
sgd md} rtqudx, mns sgd ohdbd ne k_mc-sg_s vd d_qk} cdl_qb_}c ax sdq-
qhsnqh_krhfmr-16
Sgdqdhr _ fqnvhmf bnmbdqmhmsgdOghk!oohmd kdf_koqnedrrhnm_ants sgd
hlonrhshnmneenqdhfmbnmbdosrvghbg chrqdf_qchmsqhb_sd, hmchfdmntrbtrsnl-
Sghr hr mns_mdrnsdqhbbnmbdqm-Hmuhqst_kkxdudqxSqha_kEhkhohmnbnlltm-
hsx, _r vdkk _r l_mx knvk_mcuhkk_fdr,btrsnl_qx oqnodqsx k_vr cdsdqlhmd
sgdbnlltm_k _mchmchuhct_kqhfgssn tshkhyd_mcnvmk_mc-Gtmsdq-f_sgdqdq
Mdfqhsnrbnmrhcdq"vdkkcdehmdcenqdrs_qd_r _r sgdhqnvmgtmshmf_mcf_sgdq-
hmf sdqqhsnqhdr-"17 @lnmf sgd Hrk_lhydc dsgmhbfqntor "k_mc _qd_r entmc
vhsghmsgd sdqqhsnqxne _ bnlltmhsx mnsbk_hldc nq nbbtohdc ax _ ldladq
nesgd bnlltmhsx _qdbnmrhcdqdcsgd bnllnm oqnodqsxnesgd odnokdkhuhmf
hmsgd _qd_: sgdx bnmrshstsdsgdhq_mbdrsq}kk_mcr-"18Sgdrd bnlltm_k,
sdqqhsnqh_k bnmbdosr_qd_krnqdbnfmhydchmsgdHfnqnsod_bdo_bsr, nqivkvun/
vghbg cdehmdbnlltm_k antmc_qhdr-
Hmlnrs Sqha_kEhkhohmn bnlltmhshdr, sgd oqnodqsxk_vr ne btrsnl _qd
nq_kkxsq_mrlhssdc eqnl fdmdq_shnm9 sn fdmdq_shnm- Sgdrd btrsnl k_vr cdsdq-
lhmd hmchuhct_k_mc bnlltm_k oqnodqsx qhfgsr ne nvmdqrgho, onrrdrrhnm,
bnmudx_mbd, l_qqh_fd _mchmgdqhs_mbd- @lnmf sgdHetf_n, "sgdqd_qdmnk_vr
hmvghbg fdmdnknfhdr_mc odchfqddr _qd rn' hlonqs_ms _mc, hmsgd-khmdne
Hetf_n qd_rnmhmf,rn mdbdrr_qx_r hmsgd oqnodqsXk_vr9"2NMns rtqoqhrhmfkx,
sgd chrqdf_qc ne _mbhdmsbtrsnl hmkhdt ne Vdrsdqmk_mck_vr g_r b_trdc
sdmrhnm,bnmekhbs _mc cd_sg hml_mx sqha_kbnlltmhshdr-
@r knmf _r k_vr _qd _ookhdc sn sgd Odnokd sg_s nqhfhm_kkxoqnctbdc
sgdl, bnmekhbsrhst_shnmr l_x ad dwodbsdc sn qdl_hm _s _ lhmhltl- Gnv-
dudq, vgdm rtbg k_vr _qd sq_mronqsdc anchkx sn _mnsgdq odnokd, oqna-
kdlr --- _qd antmc sn _qhrd-
20
13 Nipk1
14JHDEEDQ,BNMSHMTHSX @MCBG@MFD:EQNL E@QL'eDMTQD SN K@MCSDMTQDNM
INKN9RnLD @RODBSRNE BG@MFDHMS@TRTFK@MCK@v 0/ (0867)-
15Bnl- @bs Mn- 030 (0825) _r _ldmcdc-
16Ang_mmnm)Qhuk)/ )Zlu}yl) huk Qhuk Zlu}yl hm-AHDkkTXBG(DC-), @EQHB@M
@FQ@QH@M RXRSDLR0/2 (0852)-
17L_bdc_, Y}y~lr ne9Qhuklk Uyvwly{r Gvuvlw{z h42kUyhj{pjlz htvun {ol Rhy0
npuhsEnypj}s{}ypz{zV{ {ol Uopspwwpulz/ OGHK-P9O',@Q'qDm-xNE BTKSTQD@MCRNBHDSX1
(0-1)9 6 (0863)- -
5<4k1 _s 00- -
2/ K_laqdbgs, Uyvwly{r Qhz u G}z{vt htvun N{}nhvz/ 00 RHKkL@MINTQM@K46
(0853)-
20L_bdc_, vw1jp{1/z}wyh _s 5-
Tmenqstm_sdkxsgdqd-ir _ o_tbhsx ne qdrdki-qbgbnmbdqmhmf Oghkhoohmd
btrsnl k_v _mc hmo_qshbtk_q,hmchfdmntroqnodqsxbnmbdosr-Ats k_mcr
gdkcotqrt_ms sn 'em_shudbtrsnl _mcknmf _rrnbh_shnm"_qdbnmrshstshnm_kkx
oqnsdbsdc_mcoqdrtldc sn"mdudqg_udaddmotakhbk_mc-"21Enqsghrqd_rnm
_knmdhshr hlodq_shudsg_s sgdqdad _ adssdqtmcdqrs_mchmfne btrsnl_qx
oqnodqsxbnmbdosr-@-adssdqI,kHkcdqrs_mchmf ne hmchfdmntrbtrsnl k_v hm
fdmdq_kvntkc mns nmkxgdko sgd adkd_ftdqdc dsgmhbfqntor- Hsvntkc
oqnuhcdsgd a_rhr enq_ lnqd BTkstq_kkx rthsdc kdf_krxrsdl, _mclnqd hl-
onqs_ms,enqsgd rnbhn-btkstq_kqdbnmrsqtbshnmne sgd Oghkhoohmd m_shnm-
Bnknmh_kqtkd aqntfgs sgd u_qhntr hrk_mcr _mc sgdhqodnokdr tmcdq nmd
fnudqmldms- Sghr onkhshb_khmsdfq_shnmv_r mns _bbnlo_mhdc ax rnbhn-
btkstq_k hmsdfq_shnm-Gdmbd, sgd Ehkhohmn,khjd l_mx nsgdq rnbhdshdr sg_s
dldqfdc eqnl bnknmh_kqtkd, dminxdc onkhshb_ktmhsx _gd_c ne m_shnmgnnc-
@r hml_mx @rh_m_mc @eqhb_mrs_sdr snc_x, sgd oqhl_qx chqdbshnmne
otakhb deenqshmsgd Oghkhoohmdrhr sgd athkchmf ne _ M_shnm-
Sgd jdx sn rtbg deenqshr btkstq_k qdbnmrsqtbshnm_mc hmetrhnmhmsgd
chqdbshnmne _ m_shnm_ksq_chshnm---- Ltbg vnqj qdl_hmr sn ad cnmd-
22
HHH- Zol YwhupzoIyh
L_fdkk_m'rbk_hl nmadg_kenesgdBqnvmsn_kkk_mcrhmsgd_qbghodk_fn
v_r lnchehdc nudq sgd xd_qr ax sgd Ro_mhrglnm_qbgr-
23
Sgd hmchfdmntr
bnmbdosne nvmdqrghoax nbbto_shnm_mc btkshu_shnmv_r qdbnfmhydcd_qkx
nmax sgd Qhz vm{ol Nukplz vghbg fnudqmdcRo_mhrgonrrdrrhnmr hmsgd
Oghkhoohmdr _mc dkrdvqdqd-Adsvddm0412 _mc 0535 _s kd_rssvdmsx-nmd
k_vr vdqd dm_bsdcvghbg l_cd bkd_qsg_s sgd chrsqhatshnmne k_mcqhfgsr
sn knx_kRo_mhrgrtaidbsr v_r mnssn hlo_hqsgd qhfgsr_mchmsdqdrsr nesgd
m_shudrhmsgdhqgnkchmfr-
24
,
Sgd 'K_vr ne sgd Hmchdr'rgnv _ bnmshmtntr, bnmrhrsdms_mc bnmrbhdm-
shntr otqonrd sn oqnsdbs sgd m_shudhmg_ahs_msrhmsgdhq odqrnmr, khadqshdr
_mc onrrdrrhnmr, sn rdbtqd sgdhqoqnodqsx qhfgsr _f_hmrs Ro_mhrgfqddc _mc
m_shudhloqnuhcdmbd,25
Sgd Qnx_kCdbqddneNbsnadq04, 0643 rs_sdcsg_s"itrshehdcknmf_mc
bnmshmtntronrrdrrhnm"ax sgdm_shudrpt_khehdcsgdl enqshskdsn sgdhqbtk-
shu_sdck_mc-"Vgdqd rtbg onrrdrrnqr rg_kkmnsad _akdsnolctbd shskd
21B_qhmnu- Hmrtk_qFnudqmldms 30 Oghk- 824, 830 (08/8)- Rdd chrbtrrhnm pumyh/
Zol Ghypuv Hljpzpvu1
22EDQM@MCDY, BTRSNL K@V, vw k{1/ mnsd 11 _s Gh: Rdd EDQM@MCDY Zvhykz E
Wljvnup{pvu vm Sh{pvuhs Uvspjr vu Wljvnup{pvu vm I{oupj Qh ap{opu {ol Uopspwwpul
Qlnhs Tykly/ 44 OGHK- K-I- 272 (087/)-
23L@M@K@B, z}wyh/ mnsd 11 _s 5-38: zll nlulyhssr ODM@, K@MCSHSKDR@MCCDDCR
0-02/ (0864)-
24K_vr ne sgd Hmchdr9Annj 1, Shskd 0, K_vr 3 (0444) _mc 4(0418): Annj 3,
Shskd1 K_vr 5(0510),7 (0412) _mc 0/: Annj 3, Shskd01, K_vr 4 (0421), 6 (04007),
8(0483), 03 (0467), 05(0420, 06 (0435), 07 (0531) _mc 08 (0535): Annj 5, Shskd
0, K_vr 0 (047/), 04 (0463), 12 (05/8), 16 (0460), 2/ (0435) _mc 21 (047/):
Annj 5 Shskd 2 K_vr 8 (047/) _mc 15 (0417)- BnloIdc hm"Aqhdenm Adg_ke ne
Ok_hmshee hmDqqn}", Rtoqdld Bntqs ne sgd Tmhsdc Rs_sdr, Nbsnadq Sdql 08/6, B_qhmn
u- Hmrtk_qFnudqmldms oo- 1/-25 (gdqdhm_esdqqdedqqdc sn _r Odshshnmdq'rAqhde)-
25Odshshnmdq'rAqhde_s 1/-
cddcr, hsrg_kkad rteehbhdms hesgdxrg_kkrgnv _mbhdms onrrdrrhnmr_r _ u_khc
shskd-"26 Sgd Qnx_kBdctk_ -Bhqbtk_qne L_qbg 2, 0687 dwontmcdc nmsghr
oqhmbhokd-
27
Hscdbk_qdc"sgd vhkkne sgd 'Bqnvm' _r dwoqdrrdchmu_qhntr
hmrsqtbshnmr, qnx_kdchbsr,nqcdqr _mccdbqddr,sg_ssgd chrsqhatshnmnek_mcr
sn jvux}pz{hkvylz) chrbnudqdqr,_mc rdsskdqrrgntkc mdudqoqditchbd sgd
m_shudr_mcsgdhqk_mc-gnkchmfr-" NmItmd 14, 077/, _mnsgdqQnx_kCdbqdd
dlog_rhydc sg_s_kkodqrnmrhmonrrdrrhnmneqd_koqnodqsxvdqd sn ad bnm-
rhcdqdcnvmdqr oqnuhcdc sgdx g_c hmfnnc e_hsg-nbbtohdc _mc onrrdrrdc
sgdhqbk_hldc k_mcenq_s kd_rssdmxd_qr-
28
Hmnqcdqsn qdfhrsdq_mcs_wk_mcrgdkcotqrt_ms sn sgd 077/ Cdbqdd,
sgdRo_mhrgLnqsf_fd K_v v_r _cnosdc _mcadb_ld deedbshudhmsgd Oghk-
hoohmdrnmItkx 13, 0782-
3/
Sgd Lnqsf_fd K_v oqnuhcdcenqsgd rxrsdl_shb
qdfhrsq_shnmnek_mcshskdr_mccddcr _r vdkk_r enqonrrdrrnqx bk_hlr- Tmcdq
hsr oqnuhrhnmr"nvmdqr vgn k_bj qdbnqcdcshskdne nvmdqrgho"bntkc g_ud
sgdhqhmsdqdrsr qdfhrsdqdcctqhmf _ onrrdrrnqx hmenql_shnmoqnbddchmfadenqd
pumvythjpvu wvzlzvyph sn pt_khehdc_ookhb_msr- Sgd {p{}sv v_r ldqdkx _ qd-
bnqc ne onrrdrrhnm- Hsbntkc ad bnmudqsdchmsn_ qdbnqc ne nvmdqrgho,
gnvdudq, svdmsxxd_qr (k_sdqqdctbdc sn sdmxd_qr) k_esdqhsrc_sd ne hrrtd,
hebdqs_hmbnmchshnmr vdqd lds-
Mnsrtqoqhrhmfkx, lnrs m_shudrchcmns_u_hksgdlrdkudr nesgdLnqsf_fd
K_v oqnuhrhnmr- @atrdr ax otakhbneehbh_kr, _ fdmdq_kk_bj ne e_hsghmsgd
bnknmh_kfnudqmldms, _mc vhcd-roqd_c hkkhsdq_bx jdos lnrs odnokd _v_x
_mc tm_v_qd-
30
Hmqdronmrd,sgd Qnx_k Cdbqddne Edaqt_qx 02, 0783 nq
"L_tq_ K_v" v_r hrrtdc-
31
Sghr v_r sgdk_rsRo_mhrgk_mck_v oqnltkf_sdc
hmsgdOghkhoohmdr- Sgd Cdbqdd'roqd_lakd bk_hldc sg_ssgdL_tq_ K_v v_r
hmsdmcdcsn "hmrtqdsn sgdm_shudr,hmsgd etstqd, vgdmdudqhsl_x ad onr-
rhakd, sgd mdbdrr_qxk_mcenq btkshu_shnm, hm_bbnqc_mbdvhsg sq_chshnm_k
tr_fdr-" @qshbkd 3 nesgdL_tq_ K_v, gnvdudq, qdud_kdc_ cheedqdms otqonrd9
"Sgd shskdsn _kk_fqhbtkstq_kk_mcrvghbgvdqd b_o_akdne_citrsldms tmcdq
sgdQnx_kCdbqddne- - - 077/, ats sgd _citrsldms nevghbg g_r mnsaddm
rntfgs _s sgd shld ne oqnltkf_shnm ne sghr Cdbqdd- - - vhkkqdudqssn sgd
Rs_sd-@mxbk_hl snrtbg k_mcrax sgnrdvgn lhfgs g_ud _ookhdcenq_citrs-
ldms nesgdr_ld ats g_ud mnscnmdrn _ssgd _anud ldmshnmdcc_sd, vhkk
mns_u_hksgdlrdkudr hm_mxv_x nq _s_mxshld-"
Entq xd_qr k_sdq,nmCdbdladq 0/, 0787, Ro_hmbdcdcsgd Oghkhoohmdr
snsgdTmhsdcRs_sdruh_sgdSqd_sxneO_qhr-Hm@qshbkd UHHHnesgdSqd_sx,
Ro_hmqdkhmpthrgdc _mcbdcdc "_kkhllnu_akd oqnodqshdrvghbghmbnmenqlhsx
vhsgk_v, adknmfsnsgdBqnvmneRo_hm-"Sgd Sqd_sxv_r dwokhbhs, gnvdudq,
26B@QHMN, z}wyh/ mnsd 21 _s 831: Rdd _krn, L@M-@K@B, z}wyh/ mnsd 10 _s 0/-01-
27L@M@K@B, z}wyh/ mnsd 11 _s 01"02-
6<Nk1 _s 06-10-
73Nk1 _s 24-28: Rdd _krn Bg_osdq HHH"Qdfhrsq_shnm Tmcdq sgd Ro_mhrg Lnqsf_fd
K_v" 4/-7/-
74Nk1 _s 28- BNMRS@MSHMN, i sk5mnsd 1/ k[s36-
75Nk1 _s 27-38-
sg_s "sgd, }dkhmpthrgldms_mcbdrrhnm- - - b_mmnshm'_mxqdrodbshlo_hq sgd
oqnod}x mfgsr vghbg ax k_v adknmf sn od_bdetk onrrdrrhnm-"32
HU- Sh{p~l Zp{sl
@- Zol1 Ghypmpv Hljpzpvu0?0
Ax 08/1, sgd mdv bnknmh_khrsr g_c s_ldc, rtooqdrrdc nq dkhlhm_sdc_
l_inqhsx ne sgdhqlnqd qdktbs_msrtaidbsr _mc oqnbddcdc sn sgd atrhmdrr ne
drs_akhrghmf_ bhuhkfnudqmldms-
33
Nm Itkx 0, sgd "OghkhoohmdAhkk"v_r
o_rrdc ax sgd T-R- Bnmfqdrr-
3R
Hsdwsdmcdcsn sgd Ehkhohmn odnokdlnrs ne
sgd bnmrshstshnm_k ft_q_msddr-entmc hmsgd @ldqhb_mAhkkne Qhfgsr, hmbktc-
hmf sgd- oqnuhrhnmrsg_s mn odqrnmrg_kk ad cdoqhudc ne oqhu_sdoqnodqsx
vhsgnts ctd oqnndrr ne k_v _mc itrs bnlodmr_shnm-
35
Rdbshnm02 oqnuhcdc
sgd Hmrtk_qFnudqmldms, sgd OghkhoohmdBnllhrrhnm, vhsg _tsgnqhsx sn
oqnltkf_sd qdftk_shnmrenq sgd chronrhshnmne otakhb k_mcr- Sghr hmbktcdc
sgd _tsgnqhsx sn bk_rrhexotakhb k_mc_bbnqchmfsn hsr _fqhbtkstq_kbg_q_bsdq
_mc oqnctbshudmdrr- Rdbshnm03 _tsgnqhydc sgd fnudqmldms sn oqdrbqhad
sdqlr enqodqedbshmfshskdsn k_mcrhernld, ats mns_kknesgd Ro_mhrgoqdqd-
pthrhsdr g_c addmbnlokhdc vhsg- Rdbshnm05rshotk_sdc sg_s hmsgd fq_mshmf
nq rdkkhmfne _mxo_qs ne sgd otak,hb-cnl_hm, "oqdedqdmbdhm_kkb_rdr rg_kk
ad fhudmsn' _bst_k nbbto_msr-" Rnnm-_esdqsgd Oghkhoohmd Ahkkv_r dm_bsdc,
sgd Bnllhrrhnm o_rrdc sgdK_mcQdfhrsq_shnm@bs
36
vghbg oqnuhcdc enqsgd
unktms_qxqdfhrsq_shnmneshskdsn 0}!0csgqntfg _ Bntqs neK_mcQdfhrsq_shnm-
@lnmf hsrl_mx ctshdr, sgdBntqs v_r dlonvdqdc sn _citchb_sd bnmekhbshmf
bk_hlr sn shskd-
Nmktmd 11, 08/2, L_sdn B_qhmn,_mHfnqnsehkdc_ odshshnmhmsgd
Bntqs ne K_m_ Qdfhrsq_shnm_rjhmf sg_s gd ad qdfhrsdqdc_r sgd nvmdq ne
_ 035gdbs_qdo_qbdkne nqhfhm_k, _mbdrsq_kk_mchmAdmftds Oqnuhmbdvghbg
g_c addmtrdc enq rvhccdm _fqhbtkstqd _mc o_rstqd-
37
B_qhmnoqdrdmsdcmn
cnbtldms_qx duhcdmbdne shskdnsgdqsg_m_ {p{}sv kl pumvythjpvu wvzlzvyph
nas_hmdchm08/0-Gd bk_hldc sg_sgd _mcghr _mbdrsnqrg_c trdc _mcnbbt-
ohdc sgd k_mcrhmbdshld hlldlnqh_k- B_qhmn_rrdqsdc sg_s gd g_c hmgdqhsdc
sgd k_mceqnl ghr e_sehdqhm_bbnqc_mbdvhsg Hfnqnsbtrsnl _mcsg_s _ fq_ms
sn ghl v_r sn ad bnmbktrhudkxoqdrtldc-
@ksgntfg noonrdc ax sgd Oghkhoohmd _mc TmhsdcRs_sdr fnudqmldmsr,
sgd Bntqs (ie K_mc Qdfhrsq_shnm_ooqnudc sgd odshshnm-Nm _ood_k, sgd
Admftds Bntqs neEhqrsHmrs_mbd qdudqrdc-Sghr v_r togdkc ax sgdOghkhoohmd
Rtoqdld Bntqs hm08/5 hmsgd b_rd neGhypuv ~1NuzvshyTv~lyutlu{1
7<
Sgd
764k1 _s 71-
33 BNMRS@MSHMN, vw jp{1mnsd1/ _s 1/3-2//-
34 T-R- @bsne Bnmfqdrr, Itkx 0, 08/1-
79sk1 _s rdb- 4-
36 @bsM"n-385 (08/1)- -'
37Odshshnmdq'r Aqhde,rtoq_ mnsd24 _s 1-2- Sgd Aqhders_sdr sg_s B_qhmn"btkshu_sdc
b_lnsdr (ons_sndr) _mc o_k_x qhbd_mc --- o_rstqdc ghr b_sskd-"
386 Oghk-021 (08/5)-
Bntqs bhsdc@qshbkd 3-nesgdL_tq_ K_v vghbgotqonqsdcsnrdudq sgdqhfgsr
nesgnrdvgn g_c e_hkdc_r ne0783 sn _ookxenqshskdsn sgdk_mcrsgdxg_c
nbbtohdc_mcbtkshu_sdc-Sgdm, hm_ snmdqdekdbshmf chrc_hmsg_sSqha_kEhkh-
ohmnvntkc dudmbnmrhcdq_u_hkhmf ghlrdke ne sgd kdf_kqhfgsr drs_akhrgdc
ax sgd Ro_mhrg,_m@ldqhb_m,Itrshbd Bg_qkdr@- Vhkk_qc,vqhshmfenqsgd
l_inqhsx qdud_kdc_ bk_rrhbbnknmh_k Hskdms_khsx9
Sgd rtqqntmchmfbhqbtlrs_mbdr}qdhmbnlokdsdvhsgsgd dwhrsdmbd ne
_ fq_ms-Hshr jmnvmsg_senqmd_qkxsgqddgtmcqdcxd_qr,_kk_ssdlosrsn
bnmudqssgd Hfnqnsr--- sn sgd Bgqhrsh_mqdkhfhnmbnlokdsdkxe_hkdc,_mc
sg_sctqhmfsg_sshld, sgdxqdl_hmdcoq_bshb_kkx hmsgdr_ld bnmchshnm _r
sgdxvdqdvhkdmsgdHrk_mcr vdqdehqrsnbbtohdcax sgdRo_mh_qcr- Sn oqd-
rtld _r _ l_ssdq ne e_bssg_sctqhmf sg_sshld --- sgdoqnuhrhnmne sgd
k_vr qdk_shmf sn- -- sgdotakhbk_mcrvdqds_jdm_cu_ms_fdcne ax sgdrd
tmbhuhkhydc odnokd--- vntkc ad sn oqdrtld rnldsghmf vghbg chc mns
dwhrs- rn '
Hmnsgdqvnqcr, sgdqhfgssn _ fq_mseqnl skkd@ldqhb_mFnudqmldms, dhfgs
xd_qr _esdqsgd Oghkhoohmdr v_r _bpthqdc eqnl R}hm, v_r oqdlhrdc nm
vgdsgdqsgd _ookhb_ms rtalhssdc sn Ro_mhrgbnknmh_khrsr-
Qdl_qj_akx, sgdcdbhrhnmqd_bgdcsgd'T-R- Rtoqdld Bntqs ax vqhsne
dqqnq-B_ql_, sgqntfg ghr _ssnqmdxr,bk_hldc sg_s heOk'hhkhoohmd Rtoqdld
Bntqs cdbhrhnmv_r _eehqldc,
sgd vgnkdHfnnsm_shnml_xad cqhudm_r 'k_vkdrrrpt_ssdqr' eqnl k_mc
vghbgsgdhqe_sgdqrgdkcadenqdRo_mhrgdwoknqdqr rdsnts hmptdrs nesgd
Hmchdr- Rntmitrs _mcrs_qskhmf _ qdrtksb_mmns ad qd_bgdcvhsgnts _ qd--
udqrhnmsn kdf_kmnshnmr ne oqnodqsx_mcrnbh_knqcdqhmbnlo_shakdvhsg
_mxrs_fdnebhuhkhy_shnm _anuda_qa_qhrl-
40
Sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs _fqddc- Hsqdudqrdcsgd Oghkhoohmd cdbhrhnm_mc
gdkc sg_s B_qhehnnvmdc sgd k_mchmptdrshnm- 41 HtrshbdNkhudqVdmcdkk
Gnkldr, vqhshmfenqsgd l_inqhsx, rs_sdc sg_s dudmhesgd odshshnmdq'r k_mc
adknmfdcsn Ro_hmvgdmsgdSqd_sxneO_qhrv_r rhfmdc,sgd mdv rnudqdhfm
v_r mnsnakhfdcsn _rrdqssgdr_ld onvdqr _r sgdnkc rnudqdhfm-Sgd Bntqs
_bjmnvkdcfdc sg_s Ro_mhrgneehbh_kr vntkc khjdkxmnsg_ud fq_msdck_mc
qdfhrsq_shnmsn AdmftdsHfnqnsr-Ats sg_s chc mnsld_m -sgd odshshnmdq g_c
knrs_kkghr qhfgsrtmcdqT-R- k_v- "Sgd _qftldms sn sg_s deedbsrddlr sn
_lntms sn _ cdmh_knem_shudshskdrenqsgdv_ms nebdqdlnmhdrvghbg sgd
Ro_mh_qcr vntkc mnsg_udodqlhssdc _mcg_c mnssgdonvdq sn dmenqbd-"42
Sgd Bntqs hmunjdc sgd ctd oqnbdrr bk_trd ne sgd Oghkhoohmd Ahkk
_mc cdbk_qdc9
hshr g_qc sn adkhdudsg_ssgdTmhsdcRs_sdr--- ld_ms ax 'oqnodqsx'nmkx
sg_svghbgg_c adbnld rtbg ax bdqdlnmhdrnevghbgoqdrtl_akx _ k_qfd
o_qsne sgd hmg_ahs_msr mdudqg_c gd_qc, _mcsg_shsoqnonrdcsn sqd_s
rnsk1_s 023-
40 Odshshnmdq'r Aqhde, vw jp{1mnsd21-
41 B_qhmn, vw jp{1mnsd20,30 Oghk- 824-
86sk1 _s828-
_r otakhb k_mcvg_s- sgdx, ax m_shudbtrsnl _Hkcax knmf _rrnbh_shnm,nmd
ne sgd oqnentmcdrs e_bsnqr hmgtl_m sgntfgs, qdf_qcdc _r sgdhqnvm-43
dudqx oqdrtloshnm hr _mc ntfgs sn ad _f_hmrs sgd fnudqmldms hm_ b_rd
khjd sgd oqdrdms--- Vgdm, _r e_q a_bj _r sdrshlnmx nq ldlnqx fndr, sgd
k_mcg_r addmgdkc ax hmchuhct_krtmcdq _ bk_hl ne oqhu_sdnvmdqrgho, hs
vhkkad oqdrtldc sn g_ud addmgdkc hmsgd r_ld v_x eqnl adenqd sgd
Ro_mhrgbnmptdrs, _mc mdudqsn g_u} addmotakhb k_mc-44
Sgd Bntqs qd_rnmdcsg_s _ksgntfg Rdbshnm03 ne sgd Oghkhoohmd Ahkk
dlonvdqdc sgd Oghkhoohmd Fnudqmldms sn rds bnmchshnmr enq odqedbshmf
shskdr, sgdoqnuhrhnmrgntkc ad "bnmehmdc sn b_rdr vgdqd sgdnbbto_shnmv_r
nek_mc_clhssdc snad otakhb, _mcg_c mnsbnmshmtdcenqrtbg _ kdmfsgne
shld _mctmcdqrtbg bhqbtlrs_mbdr_r snfhudqhrdsnsgdtmcdqrs_mchmf sg_s
sgd nbbto_msr vdqd nvmdqr-"45Ehm_kkx, hesgdqdv_r khmfdqhmf cntas _ants
sgdL_tq_ K_v'r deedbsnmm_shudshskdr, sgdBntqs nardqudc sg_ssgdCdbqdd
ne 077/ "v_r mnsb_kbtk_sdcsn bnmudxsn sgdlhmc ne _mHfnqnsbghdesgd
mnshnmsg_s_mbhdms e_lhkx onrrdrrhnmrvdqd hmc_mfdq,hegd g_c qd_c dudqx
vnqc nehs- "46Q_sgdq, _ksgntfg sgdqdvdqd hmchb_shnmr sg_ssgdL_tq_ K_v
v_r hmsdmcdcsn qdfhrsdq_kkoqhu_sdkxgdkc k_mc,sgd Cdbqdd_r vqhssdmchc
mnsdrs_akhrgsg_senqv_msneqdfhrsq_shnm, nvmdqrgho_kqd_cx_bpthqdcvntkc
ad knrs-Sgd Cdbqdd"rgntkc mnsad bnmrsqtdc_r _ bnmehrb_shnm, ats _r sgd
vhsgcq_v_kne _ oqhuhkdfd"sn _bpthqd_mcqdfhrsdqshskd-
47
Ghyppphqdl_hmr _ k_mcl_qj cdbhrhnm- Hsdrs_akhrgdr_mhlonqs_msoqd-
bdcdmshmOghkhoohmd itqhroqtcdmbd9Hfnqnsr,_mcax knfhb_kdwsdmrhnmnsgdq
Sqha_kEhkhohmnr vhsg bnlo_q_akd btrsnlr _mc knmf _rrnbh_shnmr,g_ud
bnmrshstshnm_kkx oqnsdbsdcm_shudshskdrsnsgdhq_mbdrsq_k k_mcr-@rtardptdms
Oghkhoohmd Rtoqdld Bntqs cdbhrhnmgdkc sg_s sghr hmbktcdrsgd qhfgs sn
qdfhrsdqm_shudshskdrtmcdq sgd Snqqdmrrxrsdl-
48
B_ql_'r _ssnqmdxr_mcsgd@ldqhb_mItrshbdr, gnvdudq, vdqd mns_m-
sgqnonknfhrsr-Sghr lhfgs dwok_hmvgx sgdqdhr mnldmshnmne bnlltm_k
nvmdqrghohmsgd cdb9hrhnm- @r chrbtrrdc,5/ sgdsdql bnlltm_k b_mad lhr-
kd_chmf-Mdudqsgdkdrr, _lnmf sgdHfnqnsr_mcnsgdqsqha_kfqntor - _r vdkk
_r hmoqd-bnmptdrsrnbhdshdr - bnlltm_k btrsnlr cdsdqlhmdqhfgsrsn k_mc-
Sgdrd btrsnlr qde0}bsghrsnqhb_k o_ssdqmrnetr_fd- Sgdx admdehs sqha_kbnl-
ltmhshdr- _mc bntkc admdehsbdqs_hmknvk_mcbnlltmhshdr _r vdkk- hm
sg_s bnlltm_k nvmdqrghordqudr _r qdrsq_hms nm_khdm_shnm- Sgd oqdrrtqdr
nmonnq e_qldqr sn rdkksgdhqk_mc_esdq_ a_c g_qudrsnq ctqhmf _ e_lhkx
hkkmdrr _qd hlldmrd- B_rg _kkduh_sdr sgd hlldch_sd rteedqhmf-Ats hmsgd
87 sk1_s83/-
88 sk1_s 830-
89sk1 _s 83/-830-
8: sk1_s 833-
8;sipk1
48@a_nf u- Chqdbsnqne K_mcr, 34 Oghk-407 (0812)-
5/ Ti 5 jp{1mnsd12-
knmf sdql, knrr ne k_mcnvmdqrgho _ffq_u_sdr sgd lhrdqx ne adhmf onnq-
OnnqEhkhohmnr fdmdq_kkx_qdutkmdq_akdsn sgdrd oqdrrtqdr- Sqha_kEhkhohmnr
_qdo_qshbtk_qkxutkmdq_akd-
50
Lnrs _qdmns_v_qd nesgd knmf sdql hlokhb_-
shnmrne rdkkhmfk_mc-Hmcddc,l_mx Sqha_kEhkhohmnr b_mmnstmcdqrs_mc gnv
rnldsghmf _r a_rhb_mcm_stq_k_r k_mcb_mad rnkc-
Ppkyu msl dlog_rhr nmm_shudbtrsnl _m,cknmf _rrnbh_shnm,k_xr _ kdf_k
entmc_shnmenq sgd _qftldms sg_s, hmsdqlr ne m_shnm_kk_v, sgd _mbdrsq_k
k_mcr ne rnld Sqha_kEhkhohmnr _qd nvmdc otqrt_ms sn oqhu_sd, bnlltm_k
shskd-Hm_ kdf_krxrsdl cnlhm_sdc ax mnm-hmchfdmntr sgntfgs, gnvdudq, sgd
hcd_ ne bnlltm_k nvmdqrghol_x sqntakd sgd sq_chshnm_k k_vxdq- Ats dudm
@mfkn-R_wnmrxrsdlr neitqhroqtcdmbd oqnuhcdsg_s k_mcr b_mad nvmdc hm
bnllnm nq inhmskx_qhcrdudq_kkx-Sgdrd bnmbdosr_ookx sn m_shudshskd-
B_qhmnshskdcghr k_mcotqrt_ms sn sgd K_q0cQdfhrsq_shnm@bs- Hsrrtbbdrrnq,
sgd OqnodqsxQdfhrsq_shnmCdbqddoqnuhcdr sg_s "Vgdqd sgd k_mchr nvmdc
hmbnllnm, _kksgd bn-nvmdqr rg_kk_ookx inhmskx-51
A- Zol U}ispj Qhuk Ej{z huk {ol Uyvwly{r Wlnpz{yh{pvuHljyll
Rgnqskx_esdqB_qhmnehkdcghr odshshnmenq qdfhrsq_shnm, sgd Oghkhoohmd
Bnllhrrhnm o_rrdc sgd ehqrsOtakhbK_mc @bs
52
vghbg _lnmf nsgdq sghmfr
oqnuhcdcsg_s9
@kkodqrnmrvgn ax sgdlrdkudrnqsgdhqoqdcdbdrrnqr hmhmsdqdrs g_ud
addmhmsgdnodm,bnmshmtntr, dwbktrhud _mcmnsnqhntr onrrdrrhnm_mcnb-
bto_shnmne_fqhbtkstq_k otakhbk_mc--- tmcdq_ anm_ehcdbk_hl nenvmdq-
rgho--- enq_ odqhncne s} xd_qr--- rg_kkad jvujs}zp~lsr wylz}tlk sn
g_udodqenqldc _kkbnmchshnmr drrdmsh_k sn _ fnudqrldmsfq_ms_mcsn
g_udqdbdhudc sgdr_ld, _mcrg_kkaddmshskdc sn_ bdqshehb_sd snrtbg k_mc-
(Dlog_rhr rtookhdc-)53
@ksgntfg sgd bnmbdosqdl_hmr hms_bs,sgd oqnuhrhnmv_r rsqtbstq_kkx
qdvqhssdm_mc _ldmcdc hm0808
54
_mc 0825-
55
Snc_x, m_stq_kanqmOghkho-
ohmdbhshydmr vgn cn mns _kqd_cxnvm lnqd sg_msvdmsx-ePtq gdbs_qdr ne
k_mc_mcvgn g_ud rhmbdItkx 3, 0834, bnmshmtntrkxnbbtohdc _mcbtkshu_sdc
dhsgdqax sgdlrdkudr nqsgdhqoqdcdbdrrnqr-hm-hmsdqdrs "_fqhbtkstq_kk_mcrrta-
idbs sn chronrhshnm- - - rg_kkad dmshskdc"sn _qh_clhmhrsq_shudfnudqmldms
fq_msneto sn svdmsx-entqgdbs_qdr-
56
Sghr ldsgnc ne dwdbtshudqdbnfmhshnm
hr sgd qdronmrhahkhsxne sgd Atqd_t ne K_mcr vghbg ,hrrtdr eqdd o_sdmsr
sn pt_khehdcfq_msddr-Oghkhoohmd bhshydmr vgn g_ud addmhmnodm, bnmshmtnt}
50Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 30/ hlokhbhskx qdbnfmhydc sghre}bsax oqnuhchmf hmrdb- 4
sg_s"Mnk_mcfq_msdchm_bbnqc_mbd vhsg sghrCdbqddrg_kkad sq_mredqqdc rnkcnq
nsgdqvhrd_khdm_sdc vhsghm3 odqhncnesdm(0/) xd_qr_esdq_bpthrhshnm- L_mxSqha_k
Ehkhohmnr, gnvdudq,g_udnvmdcsgdhqk_mcrotqrt_mssnm_shudshskdenqlnqd sg_msdm
xd_qr-
51Oqdr-CdbqddMn-0418, rdb-03 (3) (0865)-
52 @bsMn-815 (08/2)-
>; ms5_sbg_os-UHHH-
54 @bsMn-1763 (0808)-
55Bnl- @bsMn- 030 (0825)-
9: ek1 _srdb-33- Rddchrbtrrhnmpumyh/Zol Zol Rhuhohu Etluktlu{z1
dwbktrhud_mcmnsnqhntr
57
onrrdrrhnm
58
_mcnbbto_shnmne"_fqhbtkstq_kk_mcr
nesgdotakhbcnl_hm" tmpdq_ ivuh t pkl
:
Vj/ bk_hl 'Ne"_bpthrhshnmnenvmdq-
rgho" rhmbdItmd 01, 0834 _qd"bnmbktrhudkxoqdrtldc sn g_ud odqenqldc
_kksgd bnmchshnmr drrdmsh_ksn _ 9fnudqmldmsfq_ms_mcrg_kkad dmshskdc sn
_ bdqshehb_sd neshskd!'60Sghr dmshskdldms hroqnuhcdcax itchbh_kbnmehql_shnm
hmsgdBntqs neEhqrsHmrs_mb} vghbg g_r itqhrchbshnmnudqsgd _eedbsdcoqn-
odqsx- HmFlypjv ~1H,Oy/:5sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs ne sgd Oghkhoohmdr qdbdmskx
qd_eehqldcsg_svgdmsgdrdoqnuhrhnmr"_qdbnlokhdc vhsg,-- sgd-onrrdrrnq hr
cddldc sng_ud_bpthqdc, q r vwlyh{pvu vmsh/ _ qhfgssn _ fq_ms,_ fnudqm-
ldms fq_ms,vhsgnts smdmdbdrrhsxne _ bdqshehb_sd neshskdadhmfhrrtdc- Sgd
k_mc, sgdqdenqd,bd_rdr sn ad ne sgd otakhb cnl_hm-" Flypjv qd_eehqldc
d_qkhdq qtkhmfrhmY}zp ~vWhsvu
:6
_mcRlzpuh ~1Upulsh _kh1 kl Yvush1
:7
0z 0{( 000 /==
Sgd eqddo_sdms_mcitchbh_kbnmehql_shnmoqnuhrhnmr athkc nm_mcqd-
hmenqbdsgdbk_hl snm_shudshskd-
6r
TmkhjdPpky1 gnvdudq, sgdOtakhbK_mc
@qsrcn mnsqdpthqdsg_sk_mcadgdkc ax hmchuhct_kr tmcdq-_ qk_hl neoqhu_sd
nvmdqrghoenq "_r e_qa_bj _r sdrshlnmx nq ldlnqx fndr-"65Tmcdq sgd
btqqdmsOtakhbK_mc @ds, nbbto_shnm_mc oN}}drrhnmnq btkshu_shnmenq
sghqsx-rdudmxd_qr-hr rteehb}ms-
@ksgntfg}sgd @bs_ookhdr-sn'_motakhb k_mc:hsr rbnod hr khlhsdc sn
_fqhbtkstq_kk_mcr "vghbg g_ud addmneehbh_kkx cdkhlhsdc _mc bk_rrhehdc,
_mcvgdmoq_bshb_akd, rtqudxdc, _mc vghbkk,g_ud mns- - - hm_mxl_mmdq
ade-99nldoqhu_sdoqnodqsx-"66Sgd @bs'r'-oqhu_sdoqnodqsxoqnuhrndwdlosr
k_mcnvmdc otqrt_ms sn m_shudshskdeqnsmsgdbk_rrhehr_shnmqdpthqdldms-
Hme_bs,k_mcrgdkcotqrt_ms sn m_shudshskdr' _qdmnsotakhb _mcsdbgmhb_kkx
rgntkc mnse_kktmcdqsgd OTakhbK,_qsBh}qs-Hmnqcdqsn r_shrexsgd f>xdqm-
ldms'r kdfhshl_sd_mc bnlodkkhmf hmsdqdrshmjmnvhmf vg_s k_mcradknmf
sn sgd otakhb cnl_hm, m_shudshskdrrgntkc ad qdbnqcdc otqrt_ms sn sgd
OqnodqsxQdfhrsq_shnmCdbqdd- @bbnqchmfsn sgd Cdbqdd, sgd enkknvhmf
odqrnmrl_x _ookxhmsgd oqnodqBntqs ne EhqrsHmrs_mbd enqqdfhrsq_shnm
ne shskdsn k_mc9
Sgnrd vgn ax sgdlrdkudr nq sgdhq"- oqdcdbdrrnqr-hm-hmsdqdrs g_ud addm
hmnodm, bnmshmtntr, dwbktrhud_mc mnsnqhntr onrrdrrhnm_mc nbbto_shnmne
57Hesgd nbbto_shnmv_r rteehbhdmssn _ooq_hrdsgd bnlltmhsx sg_s sgd k_mcv_r
enq sgd dminxldms ne ,sgd nbbtohdq, sgd onrrdrrhnmhr nodm_mc mnsnqhntr- Q_lnr u-
Chqdbsnqne K_mcr, 28 Oghk-064,07/ (0807)-
58Onrrdrrhnmmddc mns ad _bst_k- "Onrrdrrhnm_mc btkshu_shnmne _ sq_bs tmcdq
bk_hl ne nvmdqrghone _kkhr _ bnmrsqtbshudonrrdrrhnmne _kk,hesgd qdl_hmcdq hr mns
hmsgd _cudqrd onrrdrrhnmne _mnsgdq-"Q_lnr _s 07/- RddQdo- @bsMn- 275 (0838),
BHUHK BNCD,Bg_os- H"Onrrdrrhnm_mc sgd sgd Jhmcr Sgdqdne", _qsr- 412-50-
6/ "Fnnc e_hsghr _kv_xr oqdrtldc-" BHUHKBNCA,_qs- 416- Rdd_krn@qs-415-
60Bnl- @bs Mn- 030- Rdd 37(a)- Rdd chrbtrrhnmpumyh/Zol Rhuhohu Etluk0
tlu{z1
61F-Q- Mn- 12154, I_mt_qx 11- 087/, 84 RBQ@326 (087/)-
6237 Oghk-313 (0814)-
630/7 Oghk-140 (085/)-
:Y Rtrh, l ni kp mnsd60 _s 316-
65B_qhhhn, i sk5 mnsd21 _s 830-
66Bnl- @bsMn- 030 (0825), _r _ldmcdc, rdb- 7-
_khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd k_mcr'ne sgd otakhb'cnl_l tqh}q _ anm_ 'eh_d
bk_hl ne nvmdqrghorhmbdItmd 01, 0834, nq d_qkhdq--- '
Sgnrd vgn g_ud,_bpthqdc nvmdqrgho ne k_mc]-hm_mx-nsgdq l_mmdq
oqnuhcdc enqax k_v,67 -
M_shudshskdre_kkrpt_qdkx vhsghmsgdrd oqnuhrhnmr-@soqdrdms}-gnvdudq, sgd
qdfhrsq_shnmne m_shudshsknrotqrt_qss sn sgd OqnodqsxQdfhrsq_shnmCdbqdd hr
mnsodqlhssdc-
Oqhnqsn 0866, hsv_r dqqnmdntrkxadkhdudcsg_s _mbdrsq_kk_mcrbnudqdc
ax m_shudshskdltrs ehqrsad bk_rrhehdcax sgd Atqd_t neEnqdrs Cdudknoldms
_r _khdm_akd_mcchronr_akd-
68
Rhmbdsgdm,sgd qdkdu_msoqnuhrhnmrnmItchbh_k
bnmehql_shnmg_ud addm_ldmcdc '}hmsgd' rdmra sg_s sgdrd oqnuhrhnmrrg_kk
_ookx nmkxsn _khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd k_mcr ne sgd'otakhb cnl_hm-
7n
Sgd
_ldmcldms, gnvdudq, rgntkc mns _eedbsm_shudshskdr- '
Ghypppvqdbnfm}dc sg_sm_shudshskdr' vdqd _bpthqdc oqhnqsn sgddwhrsdmbd
nesgdOghkhoohmd Qdotakhb _mc-sgd@ldqhb_H0bnknmh_kqdfhl-d- Hmcddc,l_t-x
m_shudshskdrvdqd _bpthqdc oqhnqsn L_fdkk_m'r _qqhu_khm0410- @mbdrsq_k
k_mcr bnudqdc ax m_shudshskd- _qd oqdrtldc "mdudqsn g_ud addmotakhb
k_mc-"70Sdbgmhb_kkx, sgdqdbnfmhshnmnem_shudshskdrrgntkc mnsad oqnbdrrdc
uh_ sgd OtakhbK_mc @bs- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr _ fnudqmldms_k bnmudmhdmbd-
@esdq_kk, hs vhkk ad qdb_kkdcsg_s L_sdn B_qhmnoqnbdrrdc ghr _ookh-
b_shnmotqrt_ms sn sgd K_mcQdfhrsq_shnm@bs, sgd kdf_koqdcdbdrrnq sn sgd
OqnodqsxQdfhrsq_shnmCdbqdd-
Sgd _qftldms sg_s tq i l mu prm _ldmcldmsr sn sgd OtakhbK_mc @bs
oqdbktcd etstqd qdbnfmhshnmnem_shudshskdr"rddlr sn _lntms sn sgd cdmh_k
ne m_shudshskdr- - ' enq sgd"v_ms- ne bdqdlnmhdr" vghbg enq ln}s Sqha_k
Ehkhohmnrg_ud mdudqaddmo~qlhssdc-
71
Hmsgdhqrsqtffkd enq rtquhu_k _mc btkstq_k hmsdfqhsx,Sqha_k Ehkhohmnr
g_ud fdmdq_kkxmnsaddm_v_qd ne mnm-hmchfdmntr, ,kdf_k-oqnbdctqdr enqsgd
_bpthrhshnm_mc qdbnfmhshnmne shskd-Qhfgsr sn k_mc _qd cdsdqlhmdc ax
hmchfdmntrbtrsnl k_v- Ghypuv _bjmnvkdcfdc sghr e_bs _mc ax lnq_k, btr-
snl_qx _mckdf_krs_mc_qcr neitrshbd qdbnfmhydcm_shud'shskd- HmMlypjv/ sgd
Rtoqdld Bntqs nmbd_f_hmhlokhbhskxqd_eehqldc sg_s Sqha_kEhkhohmnr nvm
sgdhqnqhfhm_k, _mbdrsq_kk_mcr-Sgd Bntqs dwokhbhskx qd_eehqldcsg_s Ehkhohmn
bhshydmr,vgn o_ud nbbtohdc _mc- btkshu_sdc otakhb, _fqhbtkstq_k k_mc enq
_skd_rssghqsx-rdudqs xd_qr,-- g_ud-_bpthqdc udrsdc' qhfgsr ne nvmdqrgho-
Ghypuv _mcMlypjv _qdaqhkkh_ms bnloqnlhrdr adsvddmsgd qhfgsr nesgd
qdlnsd, qtq_k onnq sn nvmdqrghone k_mc_mc sgd mddc ne sgd fnudqmldms
sn rxrsdl_shb_kkxqdbnqc nvmdqrghonesgd Oghkhoohmd eqnmshdq- Sgd cheehBTksx
67Oqdr- Cdbqdd Mn- 0418 (0867) rdb- 03 2*_mc (3)-
68Rdd chrbtrrhnmpumyh/ Zol Gshzzpmpjh{pvuvm U}ispj Enypj}s{}yhs Qhuk1
7/ Oqdr- Cdbqdd Mn- 0/62 (0866), rdb- 3- AtsR55 Bnl- @bsMn- 030 (0825), _r
_ldmcdc, Rddr- 33, o_q- (1) _mc 37(b)- Chrbtrrdc pumyh/ Zol Rhuhohu Etluktlu{z1
70 B_qhmn,vw jp{1mnsd21 _s 830- @bbnqc, Gdmbn, dfi kp1 mnsd61 _s 84 RBQ@
326, 332 (087/)-
;52k1 _s 828-
ne sgd fnudqmldms'r _clhmhrsq_shudctsx, gnvdudq,rgntkc mnsmdf_sdoqd-
bnmptdrs btrsnlr vghbg g_ud addm qd_eehqldc axrtdbdrrhudRo_mhrg,
@ldqhb_m_mc rnudqdhfmfnudqmldmsr9 k_mcvghbg g_r addmnbbtohdc _mc
btkshu_sdcrhmbdshld hlldlnqh_k hr nvmdc ax sgd rtbbdrrnq-hm-hmsdqdrs- Sgd
_ookhb_shnmenqqdbnfmhshnmneshskdsn rtbg k_mchr _ "ldqd enql_khsx-"72Sgd
k_bj ne _ookhb_shnm"cndr mns _eedbssgd kdf_k rteehbhdmbxne sgd shskd-"73
Rhlukx ots9 "shskdnudqsgdk_mcg_r udrsdc-"74
B- _lz{lk Wpno{zhuk Gvuz{p{}{pvuhsUyv{lj{pvu
Udrsdc qhfgsr _qdhlldch_sd, ehwdcqhfgsr ne oqdrdms_mc etstqd dminx-
ldms sn oqhu_sdkxnvmdc k_mc-
75
Adhmf udrsdc, sgdx dminx bnmrshstshnm_k
oqnsdbshnm-
76
Udrsdc qhfgsr _qd hmbnmsq_chbshnmsn hm,bgn_sd,dwodbs_msnq
bnmshmfdms qhfgsr rtbg _r sgnrd ne gnldrsd_c _ookhb_msrvgn ltrs bnlokx
vhsg qdpthrhsd_ookhb_shnmoqnbdctqdr adenqd sgd k_mcadbnldr oqhu_sdhm
m_stqd_mcsgd qhfgssn nvmdqrghoudrsR-
77
Nmdxd_qoqhnqsn Oghkhoohmd ek_f
hmcdodmcdmbd,sgd T-R- Rtoqdld Bntqs cdehmdcudrsdc oqnodqsx qhfgsr
_r '!sgd fqnto ne qhfgsr hmgdqhmfhmsgd bhshydm'rqdk_shnmrsn sgd ogxrhb_k
sghmf, _r sgd qhfgssn onrrdrr, trd _mc chronrd ne hs---- Sgd Bnmrshstshnm_k
oqnuhrhnmhr _ccqdrrdc sn dudqxrnqs ne hmsdqdrssgd bhshydmr l_x onrrdrr-"78
Bnmrshstshnm_kkxl_mc_sdc ctd oqnbdrr, gnvdudq, cndr mns oqdudms
sgd fnudqmldms eqnl s_jhmf sgd oqhu_sdoqnodqsx ne Oghkhoohmdbhshydmr
otqrt_ms sn dlhmdms cnl_hm oqnbddchmfr,8/ nq ax dwdqbhrdne sgd onkhbd
onvdq-
80
Ats ctd oqnbdrr cndr qdpthqd sg_s adenqd sgd fnudqmldms b_m
kdf_kkxbnmehrb_sdudrsdc oqnodqsxqhfgsr, hsltrs _s lhmhltl fhudsgd nvmdq
oqhnqmnshbdne sgd bnmehrb_shnmok_m_mc _ ld_mhmfetk noonqstmhsxsn ad
gd_qc adenqd sgd k_mc hr s_jdm-
81
Sgdrd oqnbdctqdr _qd bnmrshstshnm_kkx
l_mc_sdc sn "oqnlnsd rnbh_k itrshbd--- dmrtqd sgd chfmhsx, vdke_qd _mc
rdbtqhsx ne _kksgd odnokd--- _mc dpths_akx cheetrd oqnodqsx nvmdqrgho-"82
He,_esdqsgdk_mcnvmdqg_r dwoqdrrdcghr 'Uhdvrnmsgdoqnonrdc bnmehrb_shnm,
sgdfnudqmldms oqnbddcr sns_jd sgdk_mc,itrs bnlodmr_shnmltrs ad o_hc-
83
72Gdqhbn, l ni kp1 mnsd61 _s 833-
73 mq ys5
;8 ms5_s 832-
75Od_qr_kku- Fqd_s Mn- Q-Q- 050 T-R- 535 (0784), bhsdchmAdmftds Bnmrnkhc_sdc
LhmhmfBn- u- Ohmdc_,87 Oghk-600, 011 (0845): Nmbdudrsdc, _ qhfgs cndr mnsqdpthqd
enq hsr oqdrdqu_shnmsgd bnmshmtdcdwhrsdmbdne sgd onvdq ax vghbg hsv_r _bpthqdc-
Cnmmdr u- Chqdbsnqne K_mc, F-Q- Mn- 82/1, L_x 03, 0845, 88 Oghk-0/18 (tmqdo-,
0845)-
76A_ka_n u- E_qq_kdr, 40 Oghk-387 (0817)- Rdd _krn Cdudknoldms A_mj ne sgd
Oghkhoohmdr u- Bntqs ne @ood_kr, F-Q- Mn- 17663, Edaqt_qx 1R, 087/, 85 RBQ@ 231-
77Pth_nhs u- Bnmrnk_bhnm,F-Q- Mn- 307113, Rdosdladq 2/, 0865, 62 RBQ@ 1/7
(0865)- '
78TmhsdcRs_sdr u- Fdmdq_kLnsnqr Bnqo-, 121 T-R- 262, 267 (0834)-
8/Uhr_x_m Qdehmhmf Bn- u- B_ltr, 3/ Oghk-44/ (0808)-
80Oqnbsdq_mc F_lakd Oghkhoohmd L_mte_bstqhmf Bnqo- u- Ltmhbho_khsxne I_fm_,
Angnk, F-Q- Mn- 13154, Cdbdladq 17, 0868, 83 RBQ@ 783-
81@at_m u- U_kdq_, F-Q- Mn- 31341, @tftrs 0/, 0865, 61 RBQ@ 2/0 (0865):
KtynmRtqdsx u- O_m_fdqhsnm, F-Q- Mn- 15/43, Itkx 10, 0867, 73 RBQ@ 037-
82BNMRS-,_qs- HHH, rdb- 5-
83BNMRS-,_qs- HHH, rdb- 0(0): BNMRS-,_qs- HU, rdb- 0-
Itrs bnlodmr_shnmhmdwoqnoqh_shnmoqnbddchmfrhr cdehmdcax sgd Qd_kOqn-
odqsxS_wBncd _r "sgd l_qjds u_ktd cdbk_qdcax sgdnvmdqnq_clhmhrsq_snq
nq _mxnmdg_uhmf kdf_khmsdqdrshmsgd oqnodqsx, nq rtbg l_qjds u_ktd _r
cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd oqnuhmbh_k_rrdrrnq, vghbgdudqhr knvdq-
8r
Sgd _rrdrrnq'r
ehftqd, gnvdudq, b_mmnsad _qaqhsq_qxnq b_oqhbhntr: nsgdqvhrd, hsvhkkad
rtaidbs sn itchbh_kqduhdv-
85
K_mcr nvmdc ax Sqha_kEhkhohmnr otqrt_ms sn Ghyppph_qd"oqdrtldc ---
snmdudqg_ud addmotakhbk_mc-"86Sgdrd m_shudshskdrudrsdc knmf adenqdsgd
_khdm_shnmne otakhb k_mcv_r khlhsdc sn _fqhbtkstq_koqnodqsx- Sgd Otakhb
K_mc@bsr, gnvdudq, _qdkhlhsdc hmbnudq_fd sn "_fqhbtkstq_kotakhb k_mc-"
Sgd kdf_krhfmhehb_mbd sn Sqha_kEhkhohmnr nesghr khlhs_shnmrgntkc ad lhmh-
l_k- Sgd oqhl_qx nbbto_shnmne lnrs Sqha_kEhkhohmnr hr _fqhbtkstqd- @r
rtbg, _ k_qfdonqshnmne sgdhqk_mcrmdbdrr_qhkxg_ud addmcdunsdc sn _fqh-
btkstq_k otqonrdr- Knfhb, bnllnm rdmrd _mc sgd Qd_k Drs_sd S_w Bncd
chbs_sdsgd bnmbktrhnmsg_s sgdrd k_mcr _qd_fqhbtkstq_khmm_stqd- Sgd S_w
Bncd cdehmdr_fqhbtkstq_kk_mc_r9
K_mc cdunsdc oqhmbho_kkx sn sgd q_hrhmfne bqnor rtbg _r qhbd, bnl,
b_md, sna_bbn, bnbnmts, dsb-, nq sn o_rstqhmf, c_hqxhmf,hmk_mcehrgdqx,r_ks
l_jhmf, _mc nsgdq _fqhbtkstq_ktrdr, hmbktchmfshladq _mc enqdrs k_mcr-87
Sgd Qnx_k Cdbqdd ne 0770 v_r sgd ehqrsneehbh_k_ssdlos sn bk_rrhex
chronr_akdotakhbk_mc-@r chrbtrrdc d_qkhdq, gnvdudq, sgdRo_mhrgbnknh[h_khrsr
qdbnfmhydcsgd dwhrshmf oqnodqsxqhfgsr ne m_shudhmg_ahs_msr-
88
Sgdrd k_mcr
vdqd mnsbnmrhcdqdcsnad fnudqmldms-nvmdc- Hm08/1, sgdOghkhoohmd Ahkonn
_tsgnqhydc sgd bnknmh_kfnudqmldms sn bk_rrhexotakhb k_mcr _bbnqchmf sn
"_fqhbtkstq_kbg_q_bsdq_mcoqnctbshudmdrr" _mcsn "l_jd qtkdr _mcqdftk_-
shnmrenqsgd kd_rd, r_kd, nq nsgdqchronrhshnmnesgd otakhb k_mcrnsgdqsg_m
shladq nq lhmdq_kk_mcr-
knk
Shladq k_mcrbntkc mnsad rnkc nq kd_rdc tmshk
sgd Enqdrsqx Atqd_t bdqshehdcsg_s "r_hc k_mcr _qdlnqd u_kt_akd enq _fqh-
btkstqd sg_menqenqdrstrdr-"H/1Sgd Atqd_t neOtakhbK_mcr v_r _tsgnqhydc
sn "rtll_qhkx cdsdqlhmdax hmpthqxnesgdBghdenesgdAtqd_t neEnqdrsqx,
_mc eqnl _u_hk_akdk_mc qdbnqcr" vgdsgdq otakhb k_mcr vdqd rtaidbs sn
dmbntq_fd rdsskdldmssgqntfgnts sgd bntmsqx-
84Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 353 (0863), rdb- 81-
85@mf Dmf Bgnmf u- Bnkkdbsnqne Btrsnlr, 12 Oghk-503 (0801): L_qhaninb u-
Ftyl_m, 0/8 Oghk-722 (085/)-
86B_qhmn,i k{1mnsd21 _s 830-
87Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 353 (0863), rdb- 2(b)-
88Rddchrbtrrhnmpumyh/Zol Ywhupzo Iyh1
0// T-R- @bsne Bnmfqdrr ne Itkx 1, 08/1, (OGHKHOOHMDAHKK 8D.8/5
0/0 Nk1_s rdb- 02-
435Nk1 _s rdb- 07-
0/2 @bsMn- 815 (08/2), rdb- 1-
Hm08/7,- sgd OjhkhoohmdRtoqdld Bntqs qtkdc sg_s "otakhb k_mcr vghbg
_qd mns shladq -nq lhmdq_k k_mcr _qd mdbdrr_qhkx _fqhbtkstq_k otakhb k_mcr
vgdsgdq sgdx' _qd trdc _r mho_ rv_lor, -l_mfk_qdr, ehrgdqhdr-oq nqchm_qx
e_ql k_mcr-" Rhwh ~1Nuz}shy Lv~lyutlu{14
37
Sdm xd_qr -k_sdq, hmQkiT00/r ~1
Qyktrmk u Qhukz/s38 sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs dwo_mcdc nmsgd cdehmhshnm_mc r_hc
sg_s sgd "oqdrtloshnm rgntkc ad, hmkhdt ne bnmsq_qx oqnne, sg_s k_mc hr
_fqhbtkstq_k hmm_stqd-"0/A '
Hs_ood_qr, gnvdudq, sg_s ctqhmf sgd dmrthmf xd_qr, sgdqd v_r _ oqnentmc
ats fq_ct_k bg_mfd hmotakhb k_mc onkhbx}Bnmsq_qx sn sgd qtkhmfr hmRhwh
_mc Whtvz/ sgd- Enqdrsqx Atqd_t adf_m sn oqdrtld sg_s k_mcr vdqd sn ad
bk_rrhehdc _r _fqhbtkstq_k nmkx he-sgd Chqdbsnq ne Enqdrsqx chc mns bnmrhcdq
sgdl sn ad enqdk's- Hmnsgdq vnqcr, sgd Whtvz oqdrtloshnm v_r hmudqsdc-
Otakhb k_mcr vdqd oqdrtldc sn ad enqdrs tmkdrr bk_rrhehdc'_r _fqhbtkstq_k-
Sghr tmgdq_kcdc onkhbx rghessnv_qcr _ oqn-enqdrs oqdrtloshnm v_r tmcntas-
dckx rotqqdc nm ax sgd sdmcdmbx vhsghm_kkatqd_tbq_bhdr sn dwo_mc sgdhq
rbnod _mc _tsgnqhsx sn sgd vhcdrs onrrhakd khlhsr- Nqhfhm_kkx,sgd oqdrtloshnm
rdqudc sn oqnuhcd sgd bnknmh_kfnudqmldmsr vhsg fqd_sdq bnmsqnk nudq sgd
chronrhshnmne _kkdfdckx otakhb k_mc- Sgd oqdrtloshnm rghesdc sgd atqcdm sn
_ookhb_msr enq qdbnfmhshnmne shskdsn drs_akhrg sg_s sgdhqk_mcr vdqd _fqhbtk-
stq_k- E_hktqd sn nudqbnld sgd atqcdm, -ld_ms e_hktqd ne sgd _ookhb_shnm,_s
kd_rs hmrne_q_r sgd rs_stsnqx k_mbi-k_vr vdqd bnmbdqmdc-k(i6Rdudq_k Rtoqdld
Bntqs cdbhrhnmr qdhmenqbdcsgd oqn-enqdrs oqdrtloshnm ax cdltqqhmf sn sgd
Enqdrsqx Atqd_t hm bnmsqnudqrhdr hmunkuhmf sgd bk_rrhehb_shnmne otakhb
k_mc-kNAHm0855, sgd Bntqs ne @ood_kr, pu _pjlu{l ~1Hpylj{vy vmJvylz{yr/
vdms rn e_q _r sn r_x sg_s sgd Rhwh _mc Whtvz oqdbdcdmsr vdqd mn knmfdq
bnmsqnkkhmfadb_trd sgdx vdqd cdbhcdc vgdm "sgdqd v_r mn ehwdc_mc cdehmhsd
rxrsdl ne bk_rrhehb_shnmne otakhb k_mcr- Gdmbd, sgd bntqsr vdqd eqdd sn
cdbhcd- - - vgdsgdq sgd k_mc hmunkudc hm_ b_rd aqntfgs adenqd sgdl ad-
knmfr sn nmd b_sdfnqx nq _mnsgdq, cdodmchmf nm sgd oqnne rtalhssdc-"0/8
Sgd _oodkk_sd bntqs qd_rnmdc sg_s9
Rhmbdsgddm_bsldmsnesgdrdbnmcOtakhbK_mc@bsnmMnudladq 18,
0808 - -- sgd cdbhrhnmrgnkchmf sg_s _ bdqs_hm_qd_ l_x ad _fqhbtkstq_k,
lhmdq_knq enqdrsk_mcr_bbnqchmfsn sgdhqduhcdmbdg_ud knrssgdhqenqbd
_mc deehb_bxadb_trd r_hc _bs dwoqdrrkxudrsdc hmsgd BghdeDwdbtshudsgd
onvdq sn bk_rrhexk_mcrne sgd oTakhbcnl_hm-00/
0/30/ Oghk-064, 071 (08/7)-
0/4
28 Oghk-064 (0807)- Rdd_krn @mjqnmu- Fnudqmldms, 3/ Oghk-0/ (0808)-
"Hshr _ l_ssdq ne otakhb jmnvkdcfd sg_s _ l_inqhsx ne sgd k_mchmsgd Oghkhoohmd
Hrk_mcr_qd_fqhbtkstq_kk_mcr-"sk _s 05-
0/5Q_lnr, l ni kp _s 075-
0/6E_hktqdsnldds sgdrs_stsnqxatqcdm, gnvdudq, vntkc mns_eedbsmkkshud shskd_mc
sgdkdf_kqhfgssn hsrqdbnfmhshnm-
0/7Rt_qdy u- Qdxdr, F-Q- Mn- 08717, Edaqt_qx 17, 0852, 6 RBQ@350 (0852):
Qdotakhbne sgd 9Oghkhoohmdr u- Cd 0_ Bqty, F-Q- Mn- 24533, Rdosdladq 2/, 0864:
Chqdbsnqne K_mcru- @a_my_cn,F-Q- Mn- 10703, Itkx 04, 0864-
0/80/ B-@- Qdo- 071, 078 (0855)-
887 sk1_s 08/-
Rtardptdms Rtoqdld Bntqs cdbhrhnmr,gnvdudq, g_ud mns _cnosdc sgd
_pjlu{l q_shnm_kd- Nmdqd_rnmhrnauhntr- Sgd EnqdrsqxAtqd_t v_r, _mcsgd
Atqd_t neEnqdrsCdudknoldms hr, _mdwdbtshudaq_mbgnefnudqmldms- Rhmbd
sgd Oghkhoohmd Ahkkne 08/1 v_r dm_bsdc,sgd onvdq sn bk_rrhexk_mcrnesgd
otakhb cnl_hm g_r _kv_xr udrsdc hmsgd BghdeDwdbtshud,vgn g_r onvdq ne
qduhdvnudqghr rtanqchm_sd-Sn gnkc sg_ssgdkdfhrk_stqd,ax sgdrdbnmcOta-
khbK_mc@bs,a_mmdcsgdRtoqdld Bntqs eqnl _mxqduhdvnesgd dwdbtshud'r
bk_rrhehb_shnm ne "otakhb" k_mc, hr hmdeedbssn _achb_sdsgd itchbh_qx'r qnkd
hmsgd bnmrshstshnm_k oqnbdrr nebgdbjr _mca_k_mbdr-
Sgd Bntqs ne@ood_krv_r _krnoqdl_stqd hmrntmchmf sgd cd_sg jmdkk
enq\pi p _mc cb88fYd5 HmHpylj{vy vmJvylz{yr ~1\nyys1y88 sgd Rtoqdld
Bntqs bhsdcWhtvz _r rtoonqs enqsgd oqnonrhshnmsg_s "adenqd oqhu_sdhm-
sdqdrsrg_ud hmsdqudmdc, sgd fnudqmldms l_x cdbhcdenqhsrdkevg_s onqshnmr
nesgdotakhb cnl_hm rg_kkad rds _rhcd _mcqdrdqudc_r enqdrsk_mc-"001Sgd
bkd_qhlokhb_shnmhr sg_s nmbdoqhu_sdhmsdqdrsrg_ud hmsdqudmdc, sgd fnudl-
ldms'r bk_rrhehb_shnm onvdqr _qdrtaidbs sn khlhs_shnm-
Sq_chshnm_kkx, sgd Atqd_t ne En(brsqx'r bk_rrhehb_shnmv_r cdodmcdms
nmsgd _m_kxrhrax- oqnedrrhnm_kenqdrsdqrne sgd ahn-ogxrhb_ke_bsnqr dwhrshmf
hm_ fhudm_qd_-rtbg _r rknod, rnhksxod, rtrbdoshahkhsxsn dqnrhnm,v_sdqrgdc
oqnwhlhsx, dsb- Hmsgd lhc-6/'r, gnvdudq, nmsgd a_rhr ne_ rstcx bnmctbsdc
hm0843 ax _ oqnedrrnq ne enqdrsqx,002hsadb_ld m_shnm_konkhbxsg_s enq
dmuhqnmldms_kqd_rnmr, _ lhmhltl ne 31%, nq 01,5//,/// gdbs_qdr ne sgd
m_shnm'rsns_kk_mc_qd_ ltrs ad qds_hmdcenq enqdrsotqonrdr- Hmqdronmrd,
sgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx Bncd drs_akhrgdc mdv k_mc bk_rrhehb_shnmbqhsdqh_-
003
Sgd l_hm bqhsdqhnmhr sg_s "Mn k_mcne sgd otakhb cnl_hm 07% hmrknod
nq nudq rg_kkad bk_rrhehdc_r _khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd" h-d-, _fqhbtkstq_k-
kk4
Sgd q_shnm_kdhr sg_s _ooqnwhl_sdkx31% ne sgd m_shnm'rsns_k k_mc _qd_
hr _anud 07% hmrknod- @cchshnm_kbqhsdqh_oqnghahssgd bk_rrhehb_shnmne
k_mckdrr sg_m07% hmrknod _r _khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd- Sgnrd hmbktcd
"_qd_r kdrr sg_m14/ gdbs_qdr vghbg _qde_qeqnl nq mns bnmshftntr vhsg
_mx bdqshehdc_khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd k_mc" _mc "_qd_r oqduhntrkx oqn-
bk_hldc ax sgd Oqdrhcdms_r enqdrs qdrdqudr-"005
Sgd bqhsdqh_qdoqdrdms_ cq_l_shb cdo_qstqd eqnl oqduhntr rs_mc_qcr
vghbg f_ud oqhl_qx bnmrhcdq_shnmsn oqdu_hkhmfknb_ke_bsnqr q_sgdqsg_m
rs_mc_qchydcm_shnm_knmdr- Sgd bqhsdqh_g_ud addmhmbqd_rhmfkx bg_kkdmfdc9
Uhdvdc eqnl sgd bnmsdwsne oqdrdms sdbgmnknfhdr _mc cdudknoldms '
ok_mmhmf _mc mddcr, rdfqdf_shnma_rdc nmsgd Enqdrsh{' Bncd cndr mnsoqn-
000 F-Q- Mn- 13685, Itmd 17, 0857, 12 RBQ@ 0073 (0857)-
445Nk1 _s 0088-
002@ccqdrr ax Dcltmcn U- Bnqsdr, Hmrshstsdnmsgd Kdf_k @rodbsr ne sgdLkHk)-
_fdldms _mc Cdudknoldms ne Dmdqfx _mc M_sgq_kQdrntqbdr, Tmhudqrhsxne sgd Oghk-
hoohmdrK_v Bdmsdq, hmPtdynm Bhsx, L_x -2, 0871- Sgd _qshbkd,v_r vqhssdmax U_-
kdmshmd R_inqd _mc otakhrgdc hm0863 ax EnQDRSQXKD@UDR-
448Nk1 _s rdb- 04- Rdd chrbtrrhnm pumyh Zol Rhuhohu Etluktlu{z1 K_mc vghbg
qhrdr 07 ldsdqr dudqx 0// ldsdqr hr 07% hmrknod-
88
>
sk1 _s rdb- 05-
uhcd _cdpt_sd bqhsdqh_enq cdsdqlhmhmfgnv k_mcr b_mad dbnmnlhb_kkx
dwoknhsdcvhsgnts dmc_mfdqhmf sgdddn-rxrsdl vghkd_ssgdr_ld shld l_hm-
s_hmhmf sgdhqoqnctbshnmnudq_ rtrs_hmdcodqhncne shld-
006
Hme_bs, otqrt_ms sn oqdrhcdmsh_kchqdbshud,sgd 07% rknod bqhsdqhnmvhkk
adbnld hqqdkdu_ms- Sgnrd chqdbshudrhmrsqtbs"sgd Lhmhrsqxne M_stq_k Qd-
rntqbdr sn oqnbk_hl sgd qdl_hmhmf tmrtqudxdc _mc tmbk_rrhehdck_mcr ne
sgd otakhb cnl_hm _r enqdrs k_mcr-"007Nudq rdudmlhkkhnmgdbs_qdr _qd
_eedbsdc,nqlnqd sg_m12% nesgd m_shnm'rsns_kk_mc_qd_-
008
Sq_chshnm_kkx, oqnbk_l_shnmrbk_rrhexhmf otakhbk_mcrg_ud addm"rtaidbs
sn oqhu_sdqhfgsr-"01/Hshr dwodbsdcsg_s sgd odmchmfoqnbk_l_shnmvhkkbnm-
s_hmsgdoqhu_sdqhfgsroqnuhrn-Sghr vhkkad _ qdbnfmhshnmnebnmrshstshnm_k ctd
oqnbdrr}010Hmcddc,sgd bk_rrhehb_shnm neotakhb k_mcrgntkc g_ud mndeedbsnm
sgd bnmrshstshnm_kkx oqnsdbsdc, udrsdc shskdrneknmf sdql nbbto_msr neotakhb
_fqhbtkstq_k k_mc hmfdmdq_k_mc sgd m_shudshskdrne Sqha_k Ehkhohmnrhm
o_qshbtk_q-Knmf _fn, sgdrd k_mcr bd_rdc sn ad ne sgd otakhb cnl_hm- Sgd
QduhrdcEnqdrsqxBncd _bjmnvkdcfdr sghre_bsax hsrqdbnfmhshnmsg_soqhu_sd,
shskdcqhfgsr ne nvmdqrghodwhrsvhsghmsgd enqdrsynmd-
011
Pt_khehdcknmfsdql nbbto_msr, gnvdudq, vgn ax nodq_shnmnek_v g_ud
_bpthqdc oqhu_sdshskdsn _fqhbtkstq_kk_mcr knb_sdcvhsghmtmbk_rrhehdconq-
shnmrne sgd otakhb cnl_hm, nq onqshnmrvghbg g_ud addmhm_ooqnoqh_sdkx
bk_rrhehdc_r enqdrs, ehmchs cheehbtks,hemns hlonrrhakd, sn _bpthqd enql_k
qdbnfmhshnmne shskdhmoq_bshb_k,mnm-sgdnqdshb_k sdqlr tmkdrr sgdx b_mrtq-
lntms sgdbk_rrhehb_shnm gtqckd- Sgdrd r_ld bnmbdqmr_eedbsSqha_kEhkhohmnr
vgn, otqrt_ms sn btrsnl _mc knmf _rrnbh_shnm,_r vdkk _r sgd OtakhbK_mc
@bsr, gnkc m_shudshskdrsn sgdhq_mbdrsq_kk_mc-@ bk_rrhbdw_lokd ne sgd
oqnakdl hr sg_s sgdbdmstqhdrnkc, oqhu_sdkxnvmdc qhbdsdqq_bdrneMnqsgdqm
Ktynm, _qdbk_rrhehdc_r fnudqmldms enqdrsk_mc-
012
Sgd nudqan_qc bk_rrhehb_shnm rbgdld bk_rgdr vhsg ansg sgd 0824 _mc
0862 bnmrshstshnm_koqnuhrhnmrnmoqhu_sdoqnodqsx _mc sgd fnudqmldms'r
s_jhmf ne k_mc-Sgd bk_rrhehb_shnm bqhsdqh_hmRdbshnmr04 _mc 05nesgd Qd-
uhrdc EnqdrsqxBncd, hmdeedbs,_tsgnqhydsgd Atqd_t neEnqdrsCdudknoldms
sn _clhmhrsq_shudkxb_mbdkshskdrvghbg _qd bnmrshstshnm_kkx oqnsdbsdc, _mc
hml_mx b_rdr g_ud addmgdkc enq bdmstqhdr-Sgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx Bncd
e_hkrsn oqnuhcd _ ldbg_mhrl enq sgd _cdpt_sd qdbnfmhshnm_mc oqnsdbshnm
nesgd oqnodqsxqhfgsr neOghkhoohmd bhshydmr vgnrd shskdck_mcrdhsgdq_cinhm
nq _qd rtqqntmcdc ax sgd fnudqmldms enqdrs ynmd- Sgd hmdrb_o_akdbnm-
bktrhn}hr sg_sRdbshnmr04 _mc 05_qdtmbnmrshstshnm_k-
006 Bnmbdobhnm, E Uvzp{pvuUhwly vu Nklu{pmpjh{pvu huk I~hs}h{pvu vmUyptl Enyp0
j}s{}yhs Qhukz 2 (0870)-
, 007 @ccqdrr ax Oqdrhcdms Edqchm_mcD- L_qbnr sn sgdFh{hzhun Uhtihuzh/ I_mt_qx
YN, 0871- Sgd chqdbshudr vdqd mnshlokdldmsdc _r ne Itmd, 0871-
- 008 Atqd_t neK_mcr, vw jp{1mnsd05-
01/ Rddchrbtrrhnmz}wyh/ Uyp~h{lWpno{1
010BNMRS- (0824), _qs-HHH, rdb- 0: BNMRS-, _qs-HU,rdb- 0-
011Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 6/4, rdb- 2-
012Oqnb-Mn- 106 (0818), drs_akhrghmf sgdBnqchkkdq_EnqdrsQdrdqud-
D- Gvsvuphs E{{p{}klz huk Nukpnluv}z Phpunlyvz
Adrhcdr sgd hlonqsdc oqditchbd _f_hmrsSqha_k Ehkhohmnr, sgdqd dwhrsr
_ o_q_kkdkoqditchbd snv_qcr rvhccdm_fqhbtkstqd, nq r{ypunpu_r hshr jmnvm
hmsgd Oghkhoohmdr Sgd vhcdroqd_c, bnknmh_kkxhmrohqdcgnrshkhsxsnv_qcr
rvhccdm _fqhbtkstqdhr _mnes bhsdcitrshehb_shnmenqsgd qdetr_k sn qdbnfmhyd
sqha_knvmdqrghonek_mc-Sghr oqditchbd hr qdekdbsdchmsgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx
Bncd vghbg oqnuhcdr sg_s sgd odm_ksxenqrhpunpu l_jhmf "rg_kkad hloqh-
rnmldms enqmnskdrr sg_msvn (1) xd_qr mnqlnqd sg_mentq (3) xd_qr _mc
_ ehmddpt_k sn dhfgs (7) shldr sgd qdftk_qenqdrsbg_qfdr ctd nmsgd enqdrs
oqnctbsr cdrsqnxdc-"H13
Phpunpu _fqhbtkstqdg_r enqbdmstqhdrrtrs_hmdc lhkkhnmrne@rh_'r onnq-
Snc_x, uhqst_kkxdudqx Sqha_k Ehkhohmnbnlltmhsx oq_bshbdr rnld enql
ne rhpunpu _fqhbtkstqd- Phpunpuz _qdtrt_kkx l_cd nmrknohmf k_mcr vghbg
_qd bkd_qdcax atqmhmf a_bj _mc btsshmf neesgd udfds_shudbnudq- Tmkhjd
ehwdcghkkrhcde_qlhmf, sgdbkd_qdc_qd_ hrok_msdcctqhmf nmdfqnvhmf rd_rnm
sn _ vhcd u_qhdsxnebqnor- Hcd_kkx, hshr sgdmkdessn e_kknvenqrdudq_kxd_qr
adenqd sgd bxbkdhr qdod_sdc-
Phpunpu ehqrsb_ld tmcdq _ss_bj _r adhmf sgd oqhl_qx b_trd ne enqdrs
cdrsqtbshnmax Vdrsdqmbnknmh_khrsr vgn q_qdkx,hedudq, g_c dmbntmsdqdc
rhlhk_qe_qlhmf oq_bshbdrhmsgdhqsdlodq_sd ynmdm_shnmr-
01R
Hmsgd Oghkho-
ohmdr, rhpunpu l_jhmf v_r ehqrscdmntmbdc ax sgd Ro_mhrg_mc sgdmsgd
@ldqhb_mr vgn dm_bsdcoqnghahshudk_vr vghbg oqnudc sn ad tmdmenqbd-
_akd-
015
Snc_x, rhpunpu _fqhbtkstqdhr rshkkktlodc hmsnnmdb_sdfnqx9cdrs-
qtbshud-
@ qdbdmsotakhb_shnm,Ekhw{p~l Y{yh{lnplz huk Gohunlz pu Uopspwwpul
Ypkklu0ihzlk Yvjpl{plz/ _rrdqsr9
Hshr bqtbh_k _mc gtl_md sg_s _ adssdq tmcdqrs_mchmf ne sgd rgheshmf
btkshu_snq (nq rvhccdmdq) qdok_bd sgd rsdqdnsxodr ne ghl sg_s _qd vhcdkx
gdkc hmsgd Oghkhoohmdr_mc dkrdvgdqd- Sgd rgheshmf btkshu_snq _mc ghr oq_b-
shbdr g_ud _ onnq hl_fd, drodbh_kkx_lnmf enqdrsdqr _mc ktladqldm vgn
sq_mrlhs sgd hl_fd sn nsgdq rdbsnqr ne rnbhdsx-016
@lnqd gtl_md _mcoqnctbshud- ansg dmuhqnmldms_kkx _mc dbnmnlhb_kkx
_sshstcd snv_qcr rhpunpu _fqhbtkstqd vntkc chrshmfthrg adsvddm rhpunpuz
l_cd ax hmdwodqhdmbdc, lhfq_ms onnq _mc sgnrd l_cd ax dmuhqnmldms_kkx
_rstsd, hmchfdmntr rhpunlyvz vgnrd rvhccdm rxrsdlr g_ud enq bdmstqhdr
sgqhudc_lnmf ktrg, enqdrsdcrknodr- @mhmhsh_k rsdo lhfgs ad "sn qdbnfmhyd
--- sgd vd_ksg ne _bbtltk_sdc dwodqhdmbd_mc jmnvkdcfd ne sgd knb_khm-
g_ahs_msr-"017Sghr hmenql_shnmrgntkc sgdmad qdbnqcdc, _m_kxydc_mc
013,.oqdr- CdbqddMn- 6/R, rdb-58-
014Qddc, Ypkklu pu Yv}{olhz{ Ezph/ 0 TOTM@MINTkkM@K13 (0854)-
{59sipk1
0}6NK@ERNM(Dc-) 0 (0870)- Rdd Phpunpulyvz Zol Fvh{ Ulvwsl vm Uopspwwpul
Jvylzvyr/ Og_rd H Qdonqs, Onotk_shnmBdmsdq Entmc_shnm, L_x 087/-
0}7Bg_ladqr, L@M@FHMFQTkk@KCDUDKNOLDMS:HCD@R@MCDWODQHDMBD EQNL
D@rS qEQHB@(0863) -
5Y2
_ookhdc- "Nmkxedv hm-cdosgrstchdr g_ud addmcnmd nmhmchfdmntr _mc
dbnmnlhb_kkxmnm-cdrsqtbshudjmnvkdcfd _mc sdbgmnknfhdrhmrgheshmfbtk-
shu_shnm_r _ onrrhakd a_rhr k23" sdbgmnknfx hmmnu_shnm_mc qdbnlldmc_-
shnm-"018
Hmcddc,vd g_ud ltbg sn kd_qmeqnl ntq hmchfdmntrdsgmhbEhkhohmn
btkstqd- Sgd dwodqhdmbd ne ntq tok_mcdsgmhbaqnsgdqrg_r addm_ oqnctbs
ne qgxsgl _mc g_qlnmx vhsg Lnsgdq M_stqd- Sgdhqo_ssdqmne btkstq_k
nqf_mhy_shnmhr _mdw_lokd ne bn-dunktshnCadsvddm_ rnbh_krxrsdl _mc
_ ahn-ogxrhb_krxrsdl-s2/
Sgd rhlokd e_bshr sg_s dmuhqnmldms_kcdfq_c_shnmhr mnssgd hmduhs_akd
bnmrdptdmbdne {pyvy _fqhbtkstqd-
Zpyvy l_jhmf ax sq_chshnm_k oq_bshshnmdqr l_x ad sgdadrs v_x sn tsh-
khydsgd u_rs, l_qfhm_k _qd_r neonnq rnhkats _atmc_ms udfds_shnmbnllnm
sgqntfgnts sgd Oghkhoohmdr- Sgd sghm,sqnohb_ksnornhkhmsgdrd _qd_r vhkkad
cdokdsdc ax odql_mdms ehdkc_fqhbtkstqd- Ats hesgd e_kknv odqhnc hr knmf
dmntfg, dbnknfhb_kkxrntmc {pyvy rxrsdlr _qd mns nmkxuh_akdats oq_b-
shb_k- 020
Sgd dqqnmdntr bk_rrhehb_shnm ne _mbdrsq_kbkd_qhmfr, gnvdudq, b_trdr sgd
e_kknvodqhnc sn rgnqsdm-E_hktqdsn qdbnfmhydm_shudshskdrdqudr _r mnshbd
sn ntsrhcdqr sg_s _mbdrsq_kk_mcr _qd nodmenq dwoknhs_shnm- Sgd qdrtkshmf
bnqonq_sd_bshuhsx,_mc lhfq_shnmax knvk_mcEhkhohmnr tme_lhkh_qvhsg sgd
eq_fhkdsdqq_hm, mnsnmkxqdrtksr hmenqdrscdrsqtbshnmax sgd hmdwodqhdmbdc, hs
enqbdrhmchfdmntrnbbto_msr snl_jd {pyvy nmrl_kkdq _mcrl_kkdqonqshnmr
ne sgdhq_mbdrsq_kdrs_sdr- Sghr hmstqmb_trdr sgd e_kknvodqhncsn rgnqsdm-
@r k_mcfq_aahmf hmsdmrhehdr, sgd sghm,sqnohb_ksnornhkadbnldr cdokdsdcax
nudqtrd- Sgd dmc qdrtks hr sg_s dmuhqnmldms_kkx _rstsd Sqha_kEhkhohmnr mns
nmkxrteedq gtmfdq, l_kmtsqhshnm_mc sgd knrr ne sgdhq_mbdrsq_kk_mcr, sgdx
_qdaq_mcdc _r _fdmsr neenqdrscdrsqtbshnm-
E- Zhh{pvu/ Rvy{nhnlz huk Jvyljsvz}ylz
@bbnqchmfsn sgdQduhrdcEnqdrsqxBncd, _mxotakhb neehbh_k vgn hrrtdr
_ qd_koqnodqsx s_wcdbk_q_shnmnmotakhb k_mcr mnsbk_rrhehdc_r _khdm_akd
_mc chronr_akd hr kh_akdsn ad hloqhrnmdc eqnl svn sn entq xd_qr _mc sn
ad odql_mdmskxchrpt_khehdceqnl gnkchmf otakhb neehbd-
021
Sghr oqnuhrhnm
cndr mns _ookx he"sgd oqnodqsx hr shskdcnq a_r addmnbbtohdc _mc onr-
rdrrdc ax ldladqr ne sgd M_shnm_kBtkstq_k Lhmnqhshdroqhnqsn Itkx 3,
0844-"022Hshrvhcdkxjmnvm, gnvdudq, sg_sltmhbho_k fnudqmldmsr saqntfg-
018O_xt_m- Nu0Hlw{o Y{}kr vm Nukpnluv}z huk Ijvsvnpjhssr Yv}uk Puvslknl
huk Zljouvsvnplz vm Phpunpu Jhytlyz hz Fhzpz mvy Zljouvsvnr Uhjrhnpun huk Wljvt0
tlukh{pvu pu T{oly Ypkklu Eylhz/ @oodmchw@2 (087/)-
02/ R_ihrd,Yvtl Jhjl{z vm [wshuk Hl~lsvwtlu{ pu {ol Uopspwwpulz0 ODR@LATK-
KDSHM MN-0 (0870)-
020Fq_mcrs_ee,Zol Hl~lsvwtlu{ vm Ypkklu Evpj}s{}yl 8 CDUDKNOLDMS @MC
BG@MFA Mn-3 (0867)-
021Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 6/R (0864), rdb- 64-
022 Nipk1
nts sgd bntmsqxbnkkdbsqd_kdrs_sds_wdreqnl ansg hmchfdmntr_mc lhfq_ms
nbbto_msr ne sgd "otakhb" cnl_hm-
@ksgntfg nardqudc hmsgd aqd_bg, sgd Enqdrsqx Bncd'r oqnuhrhnmnm
sgd o_xldms ne qd_k drs_sd s_wdr ankrsdqr sgd bk_hl sn m_shudshskd-Sgd
s_w oqnuhrhnmhr hlokhbhsqdbnfmhshnmsg_s tmkhjd knvk_mc lhfq_msr, vgn
nmkxqdbdmskxdmsdqdchmsnsgd bk_rrhehdcenqdrsynmd, Sqha_kEhkhohmnr _qd _
tmhptd bk_rr ne nbbto_msr vhsg bnqqdronmchmfnakhf_shnmr_mc oqhuhkdfdr-
Sgd nakhf_shnmhr "sgd ctsx ne _kkodqrnmr--- nvmhmf nq _clhmhrsdqhmfqd_k
oqnodqsx" sn o_x qd_kdrs_sds_wdr-"023Sgd oqhuhkdfdhr sn ad qdbnfmhydc_r
nvmdqr neoqhu_sdoqnodqsx-
Sghr qdbnfmhshnmnbbtqr hml_mx v_xr- Rdudq_kfnudqmldms _mc pt_rh-
fnudqmldms _fdmbhdrqdhmenqbdsgd vhcdroqd_c adkhdesg_s oqhu_sdnvmdqrgho
ne "otakhb" k_mchr drs_akhrgdcax sgd o_xldms ne qd_kdrs_sd s_wdr- S_w
qdbdhosr rdqud _r sgd neehbh_kcnbtldmsr ne qdbnfmhshnm-Bnmudx_mbdne
"otakhb" k_mcbnudqdcax qd_kdrs_sds_wqdbdhosrhr nesdmqdbnqcdc vhsg sgd
oqnuhmbh_k Qdfhrsdqne Cddcr-
024
Hm_cchshnm,sgd cnbtldmsr ne bnmudx_mbd
ltrs o_rr sgqntfg sgdknb_kneehbdnesgdAtqd_t neHmsdqm_k Qdudmtd vghbg
vhkkcdsdqlhmdvgdsgdq _ b_ohs_kf_hmrs_wrgntkc ad kduhdc-
k25
Fnudqmldms
bnmsqnkkdc a_mjr, rtbg _r sgdOghkhoohmd M_shnm_kA_mj, sgdQtq_k A_mj _mc
sgd Cdudknoldms A_mj ne sgd Oghkhoohmdr,mns nmkx lnqsf_fd k_mcr
_kkdfdc sn ad ne sgd otakhb cnl_hm, sgdx _krn enqdbknrdnmsgdrd k_mcr
hesgd lnqsf_fd o_xldmsr _qd mns l_cd-
026
Sgd Qtq_k A_mj hr _tsgnq-
hydcsn fq_mskn_mr"nmsgd rdbtqhsx ne k_mcrvhsgnts Snqqdmrshskdrvgdqd
sgd nvmdq ne oqhu_sdoqnodqsx b_mrgnv ehudxd_qr nq lnqd ne od_bdetk,
bnmshmtntr _mc tmhmsdqqtosdconrrdrrhnmhmsgd bnmbdosne nvmdq-"027Sgd
ehudxd_qqdpthqdldmshr trt_kkx drs_akhrgdcax qd_kdrs_sds_wqdbdhosrbnudq-
hmfsgdk_mcsnad lnqsf_fdc- Vgdmenqdbknrtqdhrmdbdrr_qx,sgdqhfgssn trd
sgd "otakhb" lnqsf_fdc k_mchr rnkc ax sgd kdmchmfhmrshstshnm-
Hmdrrdmbd,l_mx Sqha_kEhkhohmnr onrrdrr dudqx_ssqhatsdneshskdsnsgdhq
_mbdrsq_kk_mcrats nmd-Sgdx o_x s_wdrnmsgdk_mc-Sgdx lnqsf_fd hs-Sgdx
rdkkhs-Sgdx hmgdqhs hs-Hmcddc,sgdxnvmhs-Sgd nmkxsghmfk_bjhmfhr _ bdqsheh-
b_sd neehbh_kkx _bjmnvkdcfhmf nvmdqrgho- Ats _bbnqchmfsn vdkk drs_akhrgdc
oqdbdcdms, _bpthqhmf sgd bdqshehb_sdhr _ "ldqd enql_khsx" vghbg cndr
mns _eedbssgd shskd-
028
Sghr kdf_k nardqu_shnml_x mns ad vhcdkx jmnvm
023Oqdr-CdbqddMn-353(0863), rdb-5-
024Hmsdquhdv vhsgneehbh_kr neOqnuhmbh_k @rrdrrnq'rNeehbd, hmAnmsnb, Nbsnadq06,
0870_mcOtdqsnOqhmbdr_, L_qbg18, 0871-
025Hmsdquhdv vhsgneehbh_kr neAHQChrsqhbs Neehbd, hmAnmsnb, Nbsnadq06, 0870-
AHQBdmsq_k Neehbd, hmPtdynmBhsx,0870}1-
026Hmsdquhdv vhsgneehbh_kr neOMA_mcQtq_kA_mj,hmAnmsnb, Nbsnadq01, 06,
0870-
027Qdo-@bsMn-61/ (0841), rdb-4_r _ldmcdcax Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 011(0862),
rdb- 1- Rdb-84(_) o_q- 3 ne sgdQtq_kA_mjr' QduhrdcQtkdr _mcQdftk_shnmr, _r
_ldmcdc _tsgnqhydrsgdtrd ne sgdenkknvhmf _r bnkk_sdq_k9 ''Tmshskdc oqhu_sdk_mcr
vgdqdsgdnvmdqb_mrgnv 4xd_qrnqlnqd neod_bdetk_mcbnmshmtntr onrrdrrhnmhm
sgdbnmbdos nenvmdq-"
028Gdqhbni iw0.mnsd61_s11-
_lnmf Sqha_k Ehkhohmnr- Hshr, gnvdudq, vhcdkx tmcdqrsnnc- Otqrt_ms sn
"btrsnl _mc knmf _rrnbh_shnm",Sqha_kEhkhohmnr jmnv sg_s sgdx nvm sgdhq
_mbdrsq_kk_mc-
91 Zol Rhuvohu Etluktlu{z
Sgd nmfnhmf,tm_a_sdc knrr ne_mbdrsq_kk_mcoqnlosdc Rdm_snqL_mtdk
O- L_m_g_m, sgd Bg_hql_m ne sgd Rdm_sdBnllhssdd nmM_shnm_kLhmnqh-
shdr, hm0853 sn vqhsd9
Adb_trdne sgd _ffqdrrhudmdrr ne ntq lnqd dmsdqoqhrhmf Bgqhrsh_m
aqnsgdqrhm--- ok_bdrhmg_ahsdc ax ldladqr ne sgd M_shnm_k Btkstq_k
Lhmnqhshdr, sgdqdg_r addm_mdwnctrnesgdonnq_mckdrrenqstm_sdmnm-
Bgqhrsh_mr eqnl sgdhq_mbdrsq_k gnldr --- sn sgde_rsmdrrne sgdvhkcdq-
mdrrvgdqdsgdxg_udrdsskdchmod_bdnmonqshnmr ne_fqhbtkstq_k k_mcr,
tmenqstm_sdkx, hmlnrs b_rdr,vhsghmsgdenqdrsynmdr-Adb_trdnesgdfq_ms
neo_rstqdkd_rdrnqodqlhsr sn sgdlnqd _ffqdrrhudBgqhrsh_mr, sgdrdM_-
shnm_kBtkstq_kLhmnqhshdr vgn g_udrdsskdchmsgdenqdrsynmd--- g_ud
addmg_qq_rrdc_mci_hkdc,03/
Sn _ccqdrr sgd oqnakdl, Rdm_snqL_m_g_m rtbbdrretkkx ronmrnqdc
_ldmcldmsr sn sgd OtakhbK_mc@bs-Snc_x, Rdbshnm33 nesgd OtakhbK_mc
@bs oqnuhcdr sg_s _ Sqha_kEhkhohmnvgn g_r "bnmshmtntrkxnbbtohdc _mc
btkshu_sdc ax ghlrdke nq sgqntfg ghr oqdcdbdrrnqr-hm-hmsdqdrs, _ sq_bs nq
sq_bsrnek_mc,ol{oly kpzwvzhisl vy uv{ rhmbdItkx 3, 0844 rg_kkad dmshskdc"
sn _ eqddo_sdmsneto sn 13 gdbs_qdr-
030
(Dlog_rhr rtookhdc-) @mdv o_q_-
fq_og hmRdbshnm37 rs_sdr sg_s Sqha_k Ehkhohmnr"vgn ax sgdlrdkudr nq
sgqntfg sgdhqoqdcdbdrrnqr-hm-hmsdqdrs, g_ud addmhmnodm, bnmshmtntr, dwbkt-
rhud_mcmnsnqhntronrrdrrhnm_mcnbbto_shnmneshukz 32 {ol w}ispj kvthpu
z}p{hisl {v hnypj}s{}yl/ ol{oly kpzwvzhisl vy uv{/ tmcdq _ anm_ ehcdbk_hl
nenvmdqrghoenq_skd_rs2/ xd_qr"031rg_kkad "bnmbktrhudkxoqdrtldc sng_ud
odqenqldc _kkbnmchshnmrdrrdmsh_ksn _ fnudqmldms fq_ms_mc _qd dmshskdc
sn _ bdqshehb_sd neshskd-"032 (Dlog_rhr rtookhdc-) Sgd _ldmcldmsr' q_shnm_kd
hr sn fhudSqha_kEhkhohmnr "_ e_hqbg_mbd_mcdpt_k noonqstmhsx"sn _bpthqd
shskdsn otakhb k_mcr-
k33
Dhfgsddmxd_qr _esdqsgdhqdm_bsldms,mdhsgdq_ldmcldms g_r addmhlokd-
ldmsdc- Bnmbl nudqsgdbnmrshstshnm_khsx ne_bjmnvkdcfhmf shskdsnk_mcrmns
bdqshehdc_r _khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd oqnlosdc sgd Chqdbsnqrne K_mc _mc
Enqdrsqxsn qdedqsgdl_ssdq pu jvuz}s{h sn sgd Rdbqds_qxneItrshbd- Vhsgnts
qtkhmf nmsgd ptdrshnmne bnmrshstshnm_khsx, sgd Rdbqds_qxnohmdc hm0855
sg_sax bnlokxhmf vhsg sgd _ldmcdc oqnuhrhnmr,sqha_knbbto_msr rg_kkdminx
oqdedqdmsh_k qhfgsr sn _bpthqdsgd k_mc_esdqhsr bk_rrhehb_shnm _mc qdkd_rd_r
_khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd-
03R
Rhmbdhs g_r addmknmf drs_akhrgdc sg_s sgd
03/R-Mn-305, 4sgBnmf-,1mcRdrr-(0852), Dwok_m_snqx Mnsd-
030Bnl- @bsMn- 030(0825), _r _ldmcdc, rdb-33, o_q- (1)-
475Nk1 _srdb-37 (b)-
4764k1 _srdb-37(a)-
033R-Mn-305, z}wyh mnsd03/-
47Y Rdb-neItrshbdNo- c_sdcItkx 15, 0855-
oqhnqnbbto_msr g_ud oqdedqdmsh_k qhfgsr sn nbbtohdc otakhb k_mcr,k35sgd
Rdbqds_qx'rnohmhnmv_r, hmdeedbs,sg_s sgd L_m_g_m _ldmcldmsr g_c mN'
kdf_krhfmhehb_mbd- Sgd hmedqdmbd cq_vmeqnl sgd qtkhmfax sgd Atqd_tr ne
K_mc_mcEnqdrs Cdudknoldms v_r sg_s _ksgntfg sqha_knbbto_msr ne enqdrs
k_mcl_x mns_bpthqd shskd,sgdhqnbbto_shnm_mc onrrdrrhnmhr kdf_kkxqd-
bnfmhydc-
036
Mdhsgdqsgd Rtoqdld Bntqs mnq sgd Bntqs ne @ood_kr g_ud qtkdc
nmsgd bnmrshstshnm_kptdrshnmq_hrdc ax sgd ogq_rd "chronr_akd nq mns-"
Sgd 0824 Bnmrshstshnmoqnuhcdc sg_s nmkx"_fqhbtkstq_k k_mc" bntkc ad
_khdm_sdc-s
37
Sgd Atqd_tr ne K_mc _mc Enqdrs Cdudknoldms g_ud hmsdq-
oqdsdcsgdvnqc "_fqhbtkstq_k" sn ad rxmnmxlntr vhsg sgdvnqcr "_khdm_akd
_mc chronr_akd-" @r chrbtrrdc, sgd Chqdbsnq ne Enqdrsqx hr _tsgnqhydc
sn bk_rrhexk_mcr_r _khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd-s
38
Rtbg bk_rrhehb_shnm sq_mredqr
itqhrchbshnmne sgd k_mceqnl sgd Atqd_t ne Enqdrs Cdudknoldms sn sgd
Atqd_t ne K_mcr vghbg b_msgdm_khdm_sdsgd k_mcsn oqhu_sdbhshydmr_mc
bnqonq_shnmrsgqntfg _ u_qhdsxnecheedqdms _clhmhrsq_shudrbgdldr-s
rn
Mdhsgdq
sgd 0824 mnqsgd 0862 Bnmrshstshnm,gnvdudq, qdpthqdsg_s otakhb k_mcad
cdbk_qdc _khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd oqhnqsn _khdm_shnm- Sgd bnmrshstshnm_k
qdpthqdldms hr rhlokx sg_s sgd k_mc ad "_fqhbtkstq_k,"040Ats _rrtlhmf
hyn}lukv/ sg_s _ cdbk_q_shnmne _khdm_ahkhsx _mc chronr_ahkhsxhr bnmrshst-
shnm_kkxl_mc_sdc oqhnq sn sgd L_m_g_m _ldmcldmsr' hlokdldms_shnm,
Oqdrhcdmsh_k Cdbqdd Mn- 30/ dkhlhm_sdrsgd a_qqhdq-Sgd Cdbqdd cdbk_qdr
"_kktm_ooqnoqh_sdc_fqhbtkstq_kk_mcrenqlhmf o_qsnesgdotakhb cnl_hm---
_mc btkshu_sdc" ax Sqha_kEhkhohmnr rhmbd0853 _r "_khdm_akd_mc chronr-
_akd-"041
Sgd L_m_g_m _ldmcldmsr kdfhrk_shudkxrsqdmfsgdmsgd nudq_kkbk_hl
sn _mbdrsq_kk_mc- Hs ltrs ad rsqdrrdc, gnvdudq, sg_s sgd bnmrshst-
shnm_kkx oqnsdbsdcqhfgsnept_khehdcSqha_kEhkhohmnr sn m_shudshskdcndr mns
qdrs nmsgdrd vdkbnld, _kadhstmhlokdldmsdc, _ldmcldmsr sn sgd Otakhb
K_mc@bs-
G- Zol Eujlz{yhs Qhuk Hljyll
Vgdm hsv_r dm_bsdchm0863, l_mx-bnmbdqmdc Ehkhohmnr gnodc sg_s
Oqdrhcdmsh_k CdbqddMn- 30/ vntkc _kkduh_sdsgdhmbqd_rhmfkx rdudqdoqnakdl
ne_mbdrsq_kk_mcrdbtqhsx- Sgd Cdbqdd_ookhdcsn 16 oqnuhmbdr-Sgd O_m_x
_mcMdfqnr oqnuhmbdr,_r vdkk_r @aq_, Admftds, Ptdynm _mcsgd B_l_qhmdr
vdqd dwbktcdc- @fqhbtkstq_kk_mcrvghbg g_ud addmnbbtohdc _mc btkshu_sdc
035Rddyu kpmnsd08/-
036Oqdr- Cdbqdd Mn- 6/4 (0864), rdb- 42 f_ud neehbh_kr_mbshnmsn sgd hmedqdmBd
hmrde_q_r sgd itqhrchbshnmne sgd Atqd_t ne Enqdrs Cdudknoldms v_r bnmbdqmdc-
037 BNMRS-(0824), _qs- WHH,rdb- 0-
47<Y}wyh o_fd 174-
04/ Bnl- @bs Mn- 030 (0825), _r _ldmcdc-
040BNMRS-(0824), _qs- WHH,rdb- 0: BNMRS-,_qs- WHU, rdb- 7- Rdd Oqdr- Cdbqdd
Mn- 353 (0863), rdb- 2 enq _ cdehmhshnmne "_fqhbtkstq_k" k_mc-Ptnsdc yu kp o_fd 172-
041Oqdr- Cdbqdd Mn- 30/ (0863)-
ax Sqha_kEhkhohmnr rhmbd0853 _qd cdbk_qdc _r _khdm_akd_mc chronr_akd-
@mbdrsq_kk_mcr_qdcdehmdc_r "k_mcr ne sgd otakhb cnl_hm sg_s g_ud addm
hmnodm, bnmshmtntr _mc dwbktrhudnbbto_shnm--- tmcdq _ anm_-ehcdbk_hl
ne _}thrhshnm_mc-nvmdqrgho_bbnqchmfsn sgdhqbtrsnlr _mc sq_chshnmrenq
_ odqhnc ne _ kd_rssghqsxxd_qr-"HR2@mbdrsq_kk_mcr _qd sn ad rtachuhcdc
hmsnehudgdbs_qdr e_lhkx oknsr- Hmchuhct_kshskdr_qdsn ad fhudm-
0R3
Sg} Cdbqdddwbktcdr eqnl bnudq_fd _qd_r qdrdqudcenqotakhb nq pt_rh-
otakhb otqonrdr- Sgd Lhmhrsqxne M_stq_k Qdrntqbdr hlokdldmshmf nqcdq,
hmstqm, dwbktcdr enqdrsqdrdqudr, v_sdqrgdcr, M_shnm_kO_qjr, vhkckhedr_mb-
st_qhdr, m_shnm_kghrsnqhbrhsdr, _mc nsgdq enqdrs _qd_r drrdmsh_ksn rbdmhb,
qdbqd_shnm, ehrgnq vhkckhedotqonrdr-
0RR
Hmb_rd tmdwdlosdc _mbdrsq_kk_mcr
_qd hcdmshehdc, sgd hlokdldmshmf nqcdq drs_akhrgdr _ btladqrnld shskhmf
oqnbdctqd- @qdoqdrdms_shud eqnl sgdAtqd_tr neK_mc_mcEnqdrsCdudkno-
ldms, sgdBnllhrrhnm nmM_shnm_kHmsdfq_shnm,045 sgdCdo_qsldms ne@fq_q-
h_mQdenql
046
_mc_ bnmbdqmdckh{}/ bghdenqdkcdq_qd_tsgnqhydcsn hmudrsh-
f_sd sgdbk_hl- Sgdhqqdonqshrsgdmsnad rtalhssdc snsgdbnmbdqmdcQdfhnm-
_kK_mcChqdbsnqvgn vhkknqcdq_ rtqudx _mcrtachuhrhnmnesgd hcdmshehdc
k_mc- Mdws _ bdmrtr vhkk ad s_jdm _mc nbbto_ms-btkshu_snqr vhkk ad
nqf_mhydchmsn_ e_qldq'r bnnodq_shud-E_hktqdsn inhmsgd bnnodq_shudoqd-
bktcdr sgd hrrt_mbd ne K_mc Nbbto_mbx Bdqshehb_sdr- @esdq_ ehm_krtqudx
hr bnmctbsdc, sgd Bdqshehb_sd vhkkad trdc sn _ookxenqeqddo_sdmsrotqrt_ms
sn sgd OtakhbK_mc @bs-
Dhfgs xd_qr _esdqoqnltkf_shnm, mn Sqha_kEhkhohmng_r _bpthqdc shskd
otqrt_ms sn sgd @mbdrsq_kK_mcCdbqdd-
0R7
N1Sh{p~l Etlypjhuz huk Eivypnpuhs Zp{sl1
48<
Lnrs Sqha_kEhkhohmnr _qdne sgd r_ld L_k_xn-Onkxmdrh_ma_bjfqntmc
_r vdrsdqmhydcEhkhohmnr- Sgd nmkxrhfmhehb_ms dwbdoshnmrsn sghr fdmdq_k
qtkd ne sgtla _qdMdfqhsnr_mcEhkhohmnr neBghmdrd_mbdrsqx-Ro_mhrgk_v
mdudqchrshmfthrgdc Sqha_kEhkhohmnr eqnl sgdhqbnmptdqdc bntmsqxldm-
0NN
4864k1 rdb- 0-
4
Y7
sk1 rdb- 2-
NYY LMQ Fdm- @cl- NqcdqMn-0 (0863)-
NY9 Mnv Oqdr- @rrhrs_msnmM_shnm_kLhmnqhshdr-
NY: Mnv Lhmhrsqxne @fq_qh_mQdenql-
NY; Sgd AtkkdshmSnc_x qdonqsdchm_ eqnmso_fd rsnqx nm@oqhk3, 0871 sgd Oqdr-
hcdms'rhmsdqdrshm_bshu_shmfsgd Bnllhrrhnm nmsgd Rdsskdldmsne K_mc Oqnakdlr-
Sgd Bnllhrrhnm v_r drs_akhrgdcotqrt_ms sn Dwdb- nqcdq Mn- 450 (0868)- Hsrtb-
bddcdc sgdcdetmbsOqdrhcdmsh_k @bshnmbnllhssdd nmK_mcOqnakdlr (O@BK@O)vghbg
v_r bqd_sdcax Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 721- @bbnqchmfsn sgd AtkkdshmSnc_x, sgd Oqdrhcdms
v_r ptnsdc _r r_xhmf sg_s "K_mcoqnakdlr _qdeqdptdmskx_ rntqbd ne bnmekhbs _lnmf
rl_kk rdsskdqr,k_mcnvmdqr _mc ldladqr ne btkstq_k lhmnqhshdr-"E_hktqdsn _ccqdrr
sgd oqnakdlr "vhkkaqddc rnbh_ktmqdrs-" Sgd Bnllhrrhnm hr hmsdmcdcsn oqnuhcd _m
dwodchshntrldbg_mhrl enq sgd rdsskdldmsne k_mcoqnakdlr-
048 Sgd _tsgnq vhrgdr sn _bjmnvkdcfd ghr qdkh_mbdhmsghr rdbshnmnmMdvsnm, E{
{ol aopt vm {ol Yv~lylpnu? Eivypnpuhs Zp{sl Wljvuzpklylk 20 G_rshmfr K-I- 0104
(087/)-
05/ Aqhdeenq sgd TmhsdcRs_sdr _mc sgd Hmrtk_qFnudqmldms, Rtoqdld Bntqs ne
sgd TmhsdcRs_sdr, NbsnadqSdql 08/6, B_qhmnu- Hmrtk_qFnudqmedms,o- 38- Rdd_krn
Fnvhmf, vw jp{1mnsd5-
Ctqhmf sgd @ldqhb_mqdfhld, fnudqmldms onkhbxsnv_qcr Sqha_kEhkhohmnr
v_r bnmrhrsdmskx l_cd hmqdedqdmbd- sn m_shud@ldqhb_mr-
050
Sqha_kEhkhohmnr
vdqdmnsnmkxnecheedqdms q_bh_krsnbj sg_msgd@ldqhb_mr,sgdx onrdc rodbh_k
oqnakdlr hmsdqlr ne btkstqd, o_bhehb_shnm_mc dbnmnlhb cdudknoldms- Sgd
@ldqhb_mchrshmbshnmv_r bntbgdc hmo_sdqm_khrshb k_mft_fd- Sgd onkhbxne
rdfqdf_shnm, gnvdudq, "gdhfgsdmdc dwhrshmfchuhrhnmradsvddm _ 'm_shnm_k
l_inqhsx' -- _mc _ 'm_shnm_klhmnqhsx'-"051Hshmrshstshnm_khydc _mc mtqstqdc
sgd cdudknoldms ne _m_qqnf_ms,vhcdroqd_c _mc dmctqhmf oqditchbd vghbg
sn sghr c_x chrc_hmrhmchfdmntr, Oghkhoohmd btkstqd- Mdudqsgdkdrr,eqnl _
kdf_konhmsne uhdv, bdqs_hmadmdehsrb_mad cq_vmeqnl sgd bnlo_qhrnm sn
m_shud@ldqhb_mr- Sgd @ldqhb_mitchbh_qx g_r rsqtffkdc enq lnqd sg_m
svn gtmcqdc xd_qr vhsg sgd _mbdrsq_kk_mcbk_hlr nehmchfdmntr@ldqhb_mr-
L_mx nesgd cdbhrhnmrqdmcdqdcrtoonqs sgd Hmch_mbk_hl sn k_mc-Rnld ne
sgd cdbhrhnmr_qdo_qs nesgd Oghkhoohmd bnllnm k_v- @kk_qdne odqrt_rhud
u_ktd hmsgdOghkhoohmd bnmsdws-
052
Enq sgd otqonrdr ne sghr aqhdechrbtrrhnm, sgdqd_qdehudjdx bnmbdosr
vghbg cdsdqlhmdc sgd Hmch_m_mbdrsq_kbk_hl sn "_anqhfhm_kshskd"H539 chr-
bnudqx, dwshmfthrgldms, qdbnfmhydcshskd,s_jhmf _mc sgd sqtrs sgdnqx- Hm
0712, _ chrotsd adsvddm mnm-Hmch_mrtbbdrrnqr sn nqhfhm_kfq_msddr ne
Hmch_mk_mc qd_bgdc sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs hmsgd b_rd ne Ovouzvu ~1
R)Nu{vzo1{
><
Sgd m_qqnv hrrtd v_r vgdsgdq k_mcfq_msr hm0664 ax svn
Hmch_mm_shnmrsn _ oqhu_sdo_qsx mtkkhehdc_ k_ssdqr_kdax sgd r_ld sqhadr
sn sgd TmhsdcRs_sdr fnudqmldms- E_bdc vhsg sgd s_rj ne qdbnmbhkhmf sgd
qhfgsr ne Hmch_mr_mc sgd fnudqmldms sn _khdm_sdsqha_kk_mc, sgd Bntqs
cdehmdcsgd qhfgsr ne d_bg- Sgd chrbnudqdqne mdv sdqqhsnqxv_r cddldc sn
g_ud nas_hmdcsgd dwbktrhudqhfgs sn _bpthqd Hmch_mk_mc _mc dwshmfthrg
Hmch_mshskdr,055 Sgd ldqd _bpthrhshnmne sgd qhfgs, gnvdudq, chc mnsdwshm-
fthrg Hmch_mbk_hlr sn sgd k_mc-Q_sgdq tmshksgd chrbnudqdqax otqbg_rd
nq bnmptdrs dwdqbhrdchsr qhfgs, sgd bnmbdqmdcHmch_mr vdqd qdbnfmhydc_r
"sgd qhfgsetknbbto_msr ne sgd rnhkvhsg _ kdf_k_r vdkk _r _ itrs bk_hl sn
qds_hmonrrdrrhnm-"056Nmbdsgd rnudqdhfmdwdqbhrdchsr qhfgs, hs f_hmdc _m
"_arnktsd shskd"tmqdrsqhbsdcax Hmch_mqhfgsr- Sgd Ovouzvu chrbnudqx cnb-
050RddQtah, vw jp{1mnsd1 _s583-6//: T-R-u- Staa_m, vw jp{1 mnsd4- SgdT-R-
Fnudqmldmsdmsdqdchmsn_s kd_rsnmd"sqd_sx"vhsg Sqha_kEhkhohmnr- sgd "A_sdr
@fqddldms"-T-R- Rdm_sdSqd_sxvhsgRtks_mneRtkt Cnbtldms 025, 45sgBnmfqdrr,
0rsRdrrhnm(08//)- Sgdsqd_sxv_r tmhk_sdq_kkx _aqnf_sdcax T-r- Oqdrhcdms Sgdncnqd
Qnnrdudks nmL_qbg10, 08/3- Hsv_r enql_kkxqdmntmbdc ax sgdRtks_mhmL_qbg11,
0804-RddG@XMDR, SGDE@SDNE SGDRTKTHrK@MCR @MCSGDRTKS@M@SD (2c ddK)
081:Fnvhmf,vw jp{1mnsd5-
495Uhyhsslsz hmNnvyv{ huk R}zspt Mpz{vyr/ 0R@MCTFN 0/ (0870)-
052T-R-u- Atrsnr, 26Oghk- 620 (0807): HmqdR'gnno30Oghk- 102 (081/)-
053Sgd sdql "_anqhfhm_k shskd"hrtrdc hmTmhsdcRs_sdrRtoqdld Bntqscdbhrhnmr
snqdedqsnsgdnqhfhm_k, _mbdrsq_k k_mcrnem_shud@ldqhb_mr- @anqhfhm_k shskdhr bnm-
bdost_kkxrhlhk_qsnm_shud shskd- Ansgb_mad gdkcax m_shudhmg_ahs_msr dudmsgntfg
sgdfnudqmldmshrmnsxds_v_qdnesgdrodbhehb shskdr- Ansg_qd_bbnqcdcbnmrshstshnm_k
oqnsdbshnm-
054
10T-R- (7 Vgd_s-) 432(0712)-
499sk1 _s 476-
49:4k1 _s 463-
sqhmdv_r _ bnloqnlhrd- Hsoqnsdbsdc Hmch_mqhfgsr sn sgdhqm_shudk_mcr
vhsgnts g_uhmf sn hmu_khc_sdsgd fnudqmldms fq_msr vghbg l_mx T-R- bhsh-
ydmrtrdc sn sq_bdsgdhqshskdr-
05A
K_sdqcdbhrhnmrpt_khehdcsgdOvouzvu cnbsqhmd- Hmch_mshskdrvdqd cddldc
mnssnad dwshmfthrgdchesgdrnudqdhfmldqdkx fq_msdcsgdk_mcsn _mnsgdq,058
Dwshmfthrgldmsax bnmptdrs v_r nmkxitrsheh_akd_esdq_ bnmeqnms_shnmhmh-
sh_sdcax m_shud@ldqhb_mr-
06/
Ehm_kkx, m_shudshskdr,he q_shehdcax sgd rn-
udqdhfm,vdqd hm_khdm_akd sn sghqco_qshdr-
060
Enq _ sghqco_qsx sn _bpthqd _
edd rhlokd _arnktsd hsv_r, sgdqdenqd, mdbdrr_qxenq ansg sgd _anqhfhm_k,
shskd_mcsgd fnudqmldms shskdsn ad bnmudxdc-
061
Bnlodmr_shnm enq s_jhmf ne _anqhfhm_kk_mcr tmcdq sgd ehesg_ldmc-
ldms ctd oqnbdrr bk_trd ne Tmhsdc Rs_sdr Bnmrshstshnmhr odqg_or
sgd lnrs hlonqs_ms itchbh_k cdudknoldms bnmbdqmhmf k_mc bk_hl chrotsdr
adsvddmsgd fnudqmldms _mcm_shud@ldqhb_mr-
062
Sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs gdkc
hmsgqddb_rdr sg_s sgd fnudqmldms'r bnmehrb_shnmnesqha_kk_mcv_r _ bnl-
odmr_akds_jhmf-
063
Hm_ entqsg cdbhrhnm,sgd Bntqs _v_qcdc bnlodmr_shnm
enq k_mc s_jdm otqrt_ms sn _mdwdbtshudnqcdq dudmsgntfg sgd Hmch_m
bk_hl g_c oqduhntrkxmdudqaddmqdbnfmhydc-[up{lk Y{h{lz u- Esjlh Fhuk vm
Zpsshtvvrz1
4:8
Sgd Bntqs bnmbktcdc sg_s "sgd Hmch_mr' qhfgs ne nbbto_mbx
g_r _kv_xr addmr_bqdc: rnldsghmf mnssn ad s_jdmeqnl ghl dwbdosax
bnmrdms,_mcsgdmtonm rtbg bnmrhcdq_shnm, _r rgntkc ad _fqddc tonm-"065
Sgd Zpsshuvrz oqdbdcdmsv_r rtardptdmskx lnchehdc ax Zll0Mp{0Zvu
Nukphuz u- [up{lk Y{h{lz1
4::
Hm_ cdbhrhnmvghbg v_r mnsnmkxtmdwodbsdc
_mcc_l_fhmf ats _krn_m_kxshb_kkx tmrntmc,067sgd Zll0Mp{0Zvu Bntqs bnm-
bdcdc sg_s _anqhfhm_kshskdb_qqhdcvhsg hsqhfgsr ne nbbto_mbx- Ats sgdm,
sgd Bntqs oqnbddcdc sn cdbk_qdsg_s sgd dwshmfthrgldmsne sgdrd qhfgsr chc
mnsqdpthqdbnlodmr_shnmtmcdq sgd ctd oqnbdrr s_jhmf bk_trd tmkdrr Bnm-
fqdrr g_c qdbnfmhydcsgd Hmch_mbk_hl ax sqd_sxnq nsgdqvhrd-
068
@ mdv fdmdq_shnmneotakhb' hmsdqdrsk_vxdqr hmsgd 085/'r _mc 086/'r
rotqqdc nmHmch_m_ssnqmdxrsn oqdrr bk_hlr vghbg _unhcdc sgd Zll0Mp{0Zvu
qtkd- Sghqco_qsxsqdro_rrdqr nmtmdwshmfthrgdc,_anqhfhm_kk_mcvdqd rtdc,07/
057Bngdm, Typnpuhs Nukphu Zp{sl 21LHMM- O0QDu-37-38(0836)-
058Vnqbdrsdqu- Fdnqfh_,20T-R- (5Ods-)404(0721)-
4:3sk1 _s434-6-
060Lhsbgdkku- TmhsdcRs_sdr,23T-R- (8 Ods-)600 (0724)-
V}s5 _s635, 645- Chrbnudqxf_udsgdrnudqdhfm_m"tkshl_sdqdudqrhnmhmedd"
rtaidbs snsgdsqhadr"odqodst_kqhfgsnenbbto_mbx-"
062Mdvsnm,vw jp{1/mnsd048_s 0117-8-
063TmhsdcRs_sdru- Jk_l_sg ' Ln_cnb Sqhadr,2/3 T-r- 008 (0827): Rgnrgnmd
Sqhadu- TmhsdcRs_sdr,188 T-R- 365 (0826): TmhsdcRs_sdru- Bqddj M_shnm184
T-R- 0/2 (0824)-
064218T-R- 3/ (0835)-
4:94k1 _s 41 (ptnshmfLhmmdrns_ u- Ghsbgbnbj,074T-R- 262, 277-78(08/1-
066237T-R-161 (0844)-
067Mdvsnm, vw1jp{1mnsd048_s0106-
068
237T-R-_s177-80-
07/R"d,d-f- TmhsdcRs_sdru- RntsgdqmO_b-Sq_mro-Bn- 432E- 1c 565(8sgBhq-
0865): TmhsdcRs_sdru- @sk_mshb Qhbgehdkc, Bn-, 324E- Rtoo- 0//8 (C- @k_rj_0866)-
Sgd sqtrs qdk_shnmrgho cnbsqhmdhr _krnadhmf trdc ats _r _ rntqbd ne sqha_k
qhfgsr _f_hmrs sgd fnudqmldms- Sq_chshnm_kkx, sgd bntqsr bhsdc sgd sqtrs
qdk_shnmrghosgdnqx _r _ rntqbd ne edcdq_konvdq nudq Hmch_m_ee_hqr-
070
Sqtrs sgdnqx dwonmdmsrbnmbdcdsg_s sgd fnudqmldms b_mdwshmfthrg_anqh-
fhm_kshskdvhsgnts g_uhmf sn o_x bnlodmr_shnm- Sgdx _qftd, gnvdudq, sg_s
sgdcnbsqhmdqdpthqdrsgdedcdq_kfnudqmldms _r ehctbh_qxsn _bshmsgd sqhad'r
adrs hmsdqdrs, _mcsn ad _bbntms_akdenqe_hktqdsn cn rn- Sgdqd _qdhmchb_-
shnmrsg_sl_mx nesgdrd b_rdr vhkkad rtbbdrretk-
071
@r mnsdc,@ldqhb_mHmch_mk_mck_v hroqdlhrdc nmq_bh_k_mcbtkstq_k
chrshmbshnmr vghbg, dwbdosenqsgd Mdfqhsnr, _qdhm_ookhb_akd sn Sqha_kEhkh-
ohmnr- Sgd q_shnm_kdhmsgd Oghkhoohmd bnmsdws,sgdqdenqd, enq trd ne sgd
chrbnudqxcnbsqhmdhrkhlhsdc-Sgd bnmbdosnedwshmfthrgldmshrlnqd qdkdu_ms-
@ksgntfg sgdqdhr mnkdf_koqdbdcdmsrhmbdOghkhoohmd hmcdodmcdmbdhm0835
enqdwshmfthrghmf m_shudshskdrax bnmptdrs,072dwshmfthrgldmsenq bnmrhcdq_-
shnml_x g_ud _ookhb_ahkhsx- Sgd Zpsshtvvrz) bnmbdosne qdbnfmhydcshskdhr
hmbnmrhrsdms vhsg sgd gnkchmfr hmPpkyu y _mc Utkyr vghbg cn mns knnj
sn sgd fnudqmldms enq _bjmnvkdcfdldms ne shskd,ats q_sgdqenbtr nmknmf
sdql nbbto_mbx- Sgd s_jhmf bk_trd ne sgd ehesg_ldmcldms sn sgd Tmhsdc
Rs_sdrBnmrshstshnmbnmrhrsrneuhqst_kkxsgddw_bsk_mft_fd entmc hmsgdOghk-
hoohmdBnmrshstshnmr9"Oqhu_sdoqnodqsx rg_kkmnsad s_jdm enq otakhb trd
vhsgnts itrs bnlodmr_shnm-
k73
Sghr k_mft_fd "b_qqhdr vhsg hs _kk sgd
_ookhb_akditqhroqtcdmbdneDmfkhrg_mc@ldqhb_mbnmrshstshnm_k b_rdr-" f5d5
o5Onl md5
4;8
@kkk_mcrshskdcotqrt_ms sn Ppky _mcUtkyr _qd"mn knmfdq
ne sgd otakhb cnl_hm-"075Sgdx _qd oqhu_sdoqnodqsx _mc he s_jdm enq
otakhb trd, sgd nvmdqr ltrs ad itrskx bnlodmr_sdc- Ehm_kkx,_ Ehkhohmn
udqrhnmne sgd sqtrs sgdnqx hr dmrgqhmdchmsgd 0862 Bnmrshstshnmvghbg
rshotk_sdr9"Sgd Rs_sdrg_kk bnmrhcdqsgd btrsnlr, sq_chshnmr,adkhder, _mc
070Rdd, d-f- KnmdVnke u- Ghsbgbnbj, 076 T-R- 442, 456 (08/2) (sqd_sx _aqnf_-
shnmonvdq): TmhsdcRs_sdru- J_f_l_, 007 T-R- 264, 266-67 (0775) (okdm_qxonvdq
cnbsqhmd): Enqs AdqsgnkcQdrdqu_shnmu- Tmhsdc Rs_sdr, 28/ E- 1c 575, 580-6/ (Bs-
Bk- 0857) (fnnc e_hsgl_x bnmudqs_ s_jhmf hmsn_m_bs ne ft_qch_mrgho)-
071 Rdd Dcv_qcrdm u- Lnqsnm, 258 E- Rtoo- 0247 (C-C-B- 0862)- Bg_ladqr,
O}kpjphs Iumvyjltlu{ vm {ol Jlklyhs Zy}z{ Wlzwvuzpipsp{r {v Nukphuz/ 16 RS@M- K- QDU-
0102 (0864)-
072HmLhmc_m_n, sgd @ldqhb_mbnmptdqnqr dwshmfthrgdcsqha_kbk_hlr sn k_mc_r
vdkk_r sqha_kkhudrhmsgdA_sskdrneAtc A_fr_j (0802) _mcAtc C_in (08/5)- Fnvhmf,
vw jp{1 mnsd5 _s 031 cdrbqhadr sgd A_sskdne Atc C_in _r _m"tmmdbdrr_qx_mc chr-
gnmnq_akd_mdmf_fdldms _r dudqsgdT-R- @qlx entfgs-" Sgd e_lntr @ldqhb_mvqhsdq
L_qj Sv_hmdwoqdrrdcghr rg_ld vhsg ahshmfr_shqd9
Sgdqd, vhsg rhwgtmcqdc dmf_fdc nmd_bg rhcd, vd knrs ehesddmldm jhkkdc
ntsqhfgs, _mc vd g_c 21 vntmcdc- Sgd dmdlx mtladqdc 5//, hmbktchmf
vnldm _mc bghkcqdm,_mc vd _ankhrgdc sgdl tssdqkx, mnsdudm_ a_ax sn
bqx enq ghr cd_c lnsgdq- Zopz pz pujvtwhyhisr {ol nylh{lz{ ~pj{vyr l~ly
hjopl~lk ir {ol Goypz{phu zvskplyz vm {ol [up{lk Y{h{lz1 Sv_hmGvttlu{z
vu {ol Ppsspun vm 933 Rvyvz/ hmBNNODQ(Dn-), 01 OQNRDVQHSDQR, 051-052
(0856)-
073T-R- BNMRS-_ldmc u: BNMRS-(0824), _qs- HHH, rdb- 0: BNMRS-(0862), _qs-
HU, rdb- 0-
4;83w jp{1/ mnsd052 _s 63/-
075B_qhehn,vw jp{1/ mnsd21 _s 830: Gdqhbn, vw jp{1/ mnsd61 _s 332-
hmsdqdrsnem_shnm_k btkstq_k bnlltmhshdr hmsgd enqltk_shnm_mc hlokdldm-
s_shnmne rs_sd onkhbhdr-"076
@- Uyp~h{l Wpno{
L_mx Sqha_kEhkhohmnr g_ud addmcqhudm_v_x eqnl sgdhqnqhfhm_k_m-
bdrsq_kgnldr _mc g_ud qdrdsskdcnmk_mc_ooqnoqh_sdkxbk_rrhehdc_r enqdrs-
Lnrs _qddkhfhakdenq shskdsn sgdrd k_mcr otqrt_ms sn sgd _ldmcdc Otakhb
K_mc @bs-
077
@s lhmhltl, gnvdudq, sgdhqoqnodqsx qhfgsr _qd r_edft_qcdc
ax sgd bnmbdosne "oqhu_sdqhfgs" vghbg hr cdehmdchmsgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx
Bncd _r enkknvr9
Oqhu_sdqhfgsld_mr nq qdedqrsn shskdcqhfgsrne nvmdqrghotmcdq
dwhrshmf k_v, _mchmsgdb_rdnem_shnm_k lhmnqhshdr snqhfgsrneonrrdrrhnm
dwhrshmf _ssgdshld _ khbdmrd hrfq_msdctmcdqsghrBncd,vghbgonrrdrrhnm
l_x hmbktcdok_bdrne_ancd_mcvnqrgho,atqh_kfqntmcr,_mcnkcbkd_q-
hmfr,078
Sgd qdbnfmhshnmne oqhu_sdqhfgsqdekdbsr_ knmf drs_akhrgdckdf_koqd-
bdcdms9oqhnqnbbto_msr ne otakhb k_mc g_ud ehqrsoqhnqhsxsn _mx shskdr,
kd_rdr nq odqlhsr rtardptdmskx _ookhdc enq vghbg bnudq sgd nbbtohdc
o_qbdk,08/Dwbdosenqsgd cdehmhshnm, gnvdudq, sgdqdhr mndwokhbhs qdedqdmbd
sn oqhu_sdqhfgs hmsgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx Bncd- Sghr nlhrrhnm g_lodqr
deenqsrsn dmrtqd sg_s sgd oqhu_sdqhfgsr ne enqdrs nbbto_msr _qdoqnsdbsdc-
Hs_krn l_jdr hs cheehbtkssn jmnv vgdm Sqha_kEhkhohmnr_bpthqd oqhu_sd
"qhfgsr ne onrrdrrhnm-" Sgd 0853 _ldmcldms sn sgd O_rstqd K_mc @bs
080
_mc Oqdrhcdmsh_kCdbqdd Mn- 0303, hlokx sg_s oqhu_sd qhfgsr _bbqtd
hlldch_sdkx, qdf_qckdrr ne sgd kdmfsgne nbbto_shnm, vgdmdudq _m_ookhb_-
shnmsntshkhydenqdrsk_mcnbbtohdc ax Sqha_kEhkhohmnr hr l_cd- Sgd Qduhrdc
Enqdrsqx KhbdmrdQdftk_shnmr qdhmenqbdsghr oqdrtloshnm ax dbgnhmf sgd
QduhrdcEnqdrsqxBncd9 oqhu_sdqhfgs"rg_kkld_m nq qdedq--- hmsgd b_rd ne
btkstq_k lhmnqhshdr,sn qhfgsr ne onrrdrrhnmdwhrshmf _s sgd shld _ khbdmrdhr
fq_msdc-
k81
Sgd L_m_g_m _ldmcldmsr udrs shskdhmSqha_k Ehkhohmnrqdrhchmf
nm_fqhbtkstq_k k_mcr vhsghmsgd enqdrs ynmdenq lnqd sg_msghqsxxd_qr
nq rhmbdItkx 3, 0844, _ odqhnc ne svdmsx-rdudmxd_qr-
082
Oqdrhcdmsh_k
Cdbqdd Mn- 30/ cdehmdr _mbdrsq_kk_mcr _r "k_mcr ne sgd otakhb
cnl_hm" nbbtohdc _mc btkshu_sdc ax Sqha_k Ehkhohmnrenq sghqsx xd_qr-
076BNMRS-, _qs-WU, rdb- 00-
077Bnl- @bsMn- 030 (0825), _r _ldmcdc ax Qdo-@bsMn- 2761 (0853), rddr-
33 _mc37 (a) ' (b)-
078Oqdr- CdbqddMn-6/4 (0864), _r _ldmcdcax Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 0448 (0867),
rdb-2 (ll)- Rddyu kp1 mnsd78-
08/Qnx_kCdbqddne Nbsnadq04, 0863: T-R- @bsneBnmfqdrrneItkx 1, 08/1-
rdb-05: Bnl- @bsMn-030 (0825), _r _ldmcdc, rdb-84- @bbnqc, BHUHK BNCD, _qs-318,
Qdo-@bsMn-2874 (0853)- Oqdr-CdbqddMn-0303 (0867), rdb-2 (f)-
080Qdo-@bsMn- 2874 (0853)- Rddchrbtrrhnml fYU-p Ptkmyu yrpmy5
081CMQ(Enqdrsqx)@cl- NqcdqMn- 00, rdb-1 (086/)-
Bntokdc vhsg sgd O_rstqd K_mc@bs _ldmcldms, Oqdrhcdmsh_k Cdbqdd Mn-
0303(f), sgd OtakhbK_mc @bs _mc sgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx KhbdmrdQdftk_-
shnmr,sgdrdoqnuhrhnmrrtoonqs sgd _qftldms sg_s Sqha_kEhkhohmnr vgn g_ud
enqsghqsxxd_qr nq lnqd nbbtohdc _mc.nq btkshu_sdcotakhb k_mc- qdf_qc-
kdrr ne sgd bk_rrhehb_shnm - g_ud udrsdc qhfgsr sn hmcdehmhsd onrrdrrhnm- Sghr
onrhshnmhr qdhmenqbdcax oqdkhlhm_qxqdrd_qbgvghbg hmchb_sdrsg_s rhmbd
0820, dudqxoqnbk_l_shnmqdrdquhmfk_mcr ne sgd otakhb cnl_hm, enq enqdrs
nq nsgdq otqonrdr, g_r bnms_hmdcsgd oqnuhrn "rtaidbs sn oqhu_sdqhfgsr,
he_mxsgdqd//-"083
@ooqnwhl_sdkxsdmlhkkhnmnesgdrhwsddmlhkkhnmgdbs_qdrtmcdq Atqd_t
ne Enqdrs Cdudknoldms itqhrchbshnm_qd bnudqdc ax bnmbdrrhnmrrtbg _r
shladq khbdmrdr_mco_rstqd kd_rdr-
084
Nm@tftrs 06, 086/, sgd Rdbqds_qxne
@fqhbtkstqd_mcM_stq_kQdrntqbdr hrrtdc _ Ldlnq_mctl nmoqhu_sdqhfgsr
vghbg qdedqqdcsn _ Ldlnq_mctl nesgdOqdrhcdmshrrtdc sdmc_xr d_qkhdq-
k85
Sgd Oqdrhcdmsg_c rsqdrrdc sgd mddcenqrsqhbsbnlokh_mbdvhsg fnudqmldms
onkhbxsg_s sgd qhfgs ne shladq bnmbdrrhnm_hqdr _qd rtaidbs sn sgd dwhrshmf
qhfgsr ne Sqha_kEhkhohmnr_mc rl_kkrdsskdqr-
086
Sgd Rdbqds_qxnqcdqdc sgd
Chqdbsnqne Enqdrsqx _r enkknvr9
Hmnqcdqsn enqrs_kkrdqhntrbnm0khbsr neqhfgsradsvddmshladq bnm-
bdrrhnm_hqdr _mcsgdr_hcbtkstq_klhmnqhshdr _mcrl_kk rdsskdqrxnt _qd
gdqdaxchqdbsdcsncn sgdenkknvhmf9
0) Hmbnqonq_sd hm_mxshladqkhbdmrd hrrtdc ax sgdfnudqmldmssgdbnm-
chshnmsg_ssgdbnmbdrrhnm_hqdr rg_kkqdrodbssgddwhrshmf qhfgsrsn _mx
_qd_vhsghmsgdbnmbdrrhnm fq_mshmf-
1) Enqsgnrdsn vgnl khbdmrdr g_r addmfq_msdc_m_ooqnoqh_sd bhqbtk_q
rg_kkad hrrtdc b_kkhmf _ssdmshnm sn sgdonkhbx_mcdminhmhmf sgdl sn
nardqudhsrsqhbs0x-087
Sgd Chqdbsnqhmstqmhrrtdc _ Bhqbtk_qvghbg bnms_hmdcsgd cdehmhshnmne
oqhu_sdqhfgsr mnv entmc hmsgdQduhrdc EnqdrsqxBncd- Sgd cdehmhshnm dmcr
ax dwbktchmf"oqnctbshnmenqdrsr hmbktrhudneknffdc nudq_qd_r, bnlldqbh_k
enqdrsr _mc drs_akhrgdcok_ms_shnmr ne enqdrs sqddr _mc sqddr ne dbnmnlhb
u_ktd-"H88
Sgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx Bncd cndr mns cdehmdsgd sdqlr trdc hmsgd
dwbktrhnmbk_trd- A_rdc nmsgd Rdbqds_qx'rLdlnq_mctl, gnvdudq, hs hr
bdqs_hmsg_s shladq bnmbdrrhnmr_qd rtaidbs sn oqhu_sdqhfgsr- Sghr hr bnm-
ehqldc ax sgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx KhbdmrdQdftk_shnmr-
082Qdo-@bsMn-2761(0853)-
083@khrshmf neonrs-0820oqnbk_l_shnmr bnms_hmhmf sgdoqhu_sdqhfgsroqnuhrnhr
_u_hk_akd eqnl sgd _tsgnq- Oqhnqsn 0820otakhbk_mcoqnbk_l_shnmr hmsdqlhssdmskx
b_qqhdcsgdoqnuhrn-Sgdrdohu_sdoqnodqsxqhfgsrvntkc ad _bbnqcdcrnld bnmrshst-
shnm_k oqnsdbshnmr- Rddz}wyh/ _lz{lk Qpno{z huk Gvuz{p{}{pvuhs Uyv{lj{pvuz1 Rdd_krn,
mnsd78z}wyh1
084@ccqdrrax Chqdbsnq Bnqsdr,vw jp{1/mnsd002-
085Sghrhmenql_shnm hrbnms_hmdc hmEnqdrsqxBhqbtk_qMn-21 (086/)-
4<:Nipk1
08R Nipk1
4<<Nipk1AOqdr-CdbqddMn- 0448(0867), rdb-2 ll-
Sgd fq_msne _mxkhbdmrd tmcdqsghrNqcdqrg_kkad rtaidbs sn sgd
oqhu_sdqhfgsrnebtkstq_klhmnqhshd[ --- vhsghmsgdbnmbdrrhnm nqkhbdmrdc
_qd_,_r duhcdmbdc ax sgdhqnbbto_shnmdwhrshmf _ssgdshld sgdkhbdmrd hr
hrrtdc ax sgdFnudqmldms,nqnsgdqltmhldmsr neshskd, _mcsgd_qd_nm
vghbgrtbg oqhu_sdqhfgsrdwhrsad cddldc dwbktcdceqnl sgdbnmbdrrhnm
nqkhbdmrdc _qd_,_mcknffhmfnodq_shnmr rg_kkad _kknvdcnmkxhebnudqdc
ax dwoqdrrntsgnqhy_shnm eqnl sgdkhbdmrhmf _tsgnqhsx-1//
Rhmbdoqhnqnbbto_msr g_ud oqhnqhsxqhfgsr sn tshkhydfnudqmldms k_mcrvghbg
_qd rtaidbs sn _kknb_shnm, hsenkknvr sg_s _kksdmlhkkhnmgdbs_qdr ne enqdrs
bnmbdrrhnmr,rtbg _r o_rstqd kd_rdr, _fqn-enqdrs e_qlr _mc lhmnq enqdrs
oqnctbs odqlhsr, _qd_krnrtaidbs sn oqhu_sdqhfgsr- Rdbshnm84 nesgd Otakhb
K_mc @bs,1/0sgd _ldmcdc O_rstqd K_mc @bs,1/1Oqdrhcdmsh_k Cdbqdd Mn-
0303 _mc sgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx KhbdmrdQdfth_shnmr
1/2
qdhmenqbdsghr oqd-
rtloshnm- Hmcddc, sgd sdqlr trdc hmsgd oqhu_sdqhfgsr dwbktrhnmbk_trd
l_x ad vhsgnts kdf_krhfmhehb_mbd-
Nlhmntrkx, heqdrntqbdr enqhcdmshexhmf oqhu_sdqhfgsr, "_qdhm_cdpt_sd",
sgd oqnrodbshudkhbdmrdl_x ad _tsgnqhydc sn hcdmshexsgdl-
1/3
Sghr, ne
bntqrd, bqd_sdr _ rdqhntr bnmekhbs ne hmsdqdrs- @ oqnrodbshudshladq khbdmrdd
vhkkmns v_ms ghr bnmbdrrhnmsn ad dmbtladqdc ax oqhu_sdqhfgsr- @r _
qdrtks, heAEC qdrntqbdr _qdhm_cdpt_sd,sgdoqhu_sdqhfgsr neSqha_kEhkhohmnr
_qdmnskhjdkxsn ad qdbnfmhydcnq oqnsdbsdc- Sgd oqnrodbshudkhbdmrddg_r
khsskd,he _mx, hmbdmshudsn hcdmshex,kds _knmdhmenql, bnmbdqmdcSqha_k
Ehkhohmnr-
Nmbd sgd _fqddldms hr dwdbtsdc, _ffqhdudc o_qshdr g_ud nmd xd_q
sn _rrdqs sgdhq _cudqrd bk_hl-
1/4
@mx bk_hl nq oqnsdrs ehkdc_esdq sgd
nmd xd_q odqhnc vhkkmns ad dmsdqs_hmdc- Ats nesdmshldr, shladq bnmbdr-
rhnm_hqdr,o_rstqd kd_rddr _mc nsgdq qdbhohdmsrne enqdrs odqlhsr cn mns
hlldch_sdkx adfhmsn dwoknhssgdhqkhbdmrdc_qd_r- @rrtlhmf sg_s _cudqrdkx
_eedbsdcSqha_k Ehkhohmnrjmnv ne sgd _fqddldms vhsghmnmd xd_q ne hsr
dwdbtshnm,sgdx vntkc hmlnrs b_rdr mnsad _v_qd nesgd _ood_koqnbdctqd-
Hmcddc,l_mx sqha_kbnlltmhshdr, hmuhdv ne sgdhqo_rs dwodqhdmbdr vhsg
k_mcfq_aadqr, _r vdkk_r sgdhqcheedqdms btkstq_k nqhdms_shnm, vntkc rdd khsskd
noshnm ats sn qdsqd_s xds _f_hm- Enq bnlltmhshdr vhsg mnvgdqd sn
qdsqd_s, cdrodq_sd cdedmrhudld_rtqdr _qd hmbqd_rhmfkxrddm _r sgd k_rs
qdl_hmhmfnoshnm-
Ehm_kkx,_ bnmrshstshnm_kkx rtrodbs, 0867 _ldmcldms sn sgd Qduhrdc
EnqdrsqxBncd b_rsr cntasr nmsgdkdf_kdeehb_bxneoqhu_sdqhfgsr- Hsoqnuhcdr
sg_s Sqha_k Ehkhohmnr"rg_kk vgdmdudq sgd adrs k_mctrd ne sgd _qd_ rn
cdl_mcr _r cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd Chqdbsnq,ad didbsdc _mc qdknb_sdcsn sgd
1// CMQ(Enqdrsqx)@cl- NqcdqMn-00, rdb-2 (b) (086/)-
1/0Bnl- @bsMn-030(0825)-
1/1Qdo-@bsMn-2874(0853)-
1/2CMQ(Enqdrsqx)@cl- NqcdqMn- 00(086/)-
537sk1 _srdb-2(b)-
5384k1 _srdb-52-
md_qdrs _bbdrrhakd fnudqmldms qdrdsskdldms _qd_-
1/5
Sgd _ldmcldms l_jdr
mnqdedqdmbdsn bnmrshstshnm_kkxoqnsdbsdc m_shudshskdrnq sn _fqhbtkstq_k k_mcr
vhsghmsgd enqdrs ynmd vghbg ctd sn nbbto_shnm _mc btkshu_shnmenq sghqsx
xd_qr nq lnqd g_ud bd_rdc sn ad ne sgd otakhb cnl_hm-
A- Yvjphs Jvylz{yr
Sq_chshnm_kkx, _r sgd didbsldms _ldmcldms hmchb_sdr, l_mx enqdrsdqr
_cgdqd sn _mtmneehbh_konkhbx sg_s sgd adrs v_x sn oqnsdbs sgd enqdrs hr sn
qdlnud sgd enqdrs nbbto_msr- Sgdrd enqdrsdqr uhdv sgd enqdrs
hmsdqlr ne knfr _mc ktladq _mc sgd lnmdx fdmdq_sdcsgdqdeqnl _mc hm
sgd oqnbdrr e_hksn bnmrhcdq_mc hmrsd_ccdkhadq_sdkxhfmnqdsgd e_bs sg_s
sgdqd_qd odnokd, lhkkhnmrne khudr_sedbsdcax vg_sdudq hr cnmd sn sgd
enqdrs-1/6
Ats hmsgd e_bd ne _m_k_qlhmf _mmt_k cdenqdrs_shnm q_sd ne 6,/// rpt_qd
jhknldsdqr _mc vhsg kdrr sg_m 0//,/// rpt_qd jhknldsdqr ne enqdrs qdl_hm-
hmf,1/7sq_chshnm_kuhdvr _qd tmcdq hmbqd_rhmfbg_kkdmfd- Sgd rs_qj e_bs hr sg_s
sgd Oghkhoohmdenqdrs hr khjdkx sn ad bnmrtldc ax sgd xd_q 1/// tmkdrr _o-
oqnoqh_sd ld_rtqdr _qd s_jdm- Sgd enqltk_shnm ne _ lnqd gtl_md onkhbx
snv_qcr sgd drshl_sdc 6-4 lhkkhnm nbbto_msr vhsghm sgd AEC bk_rrhehdc
enqdrs ynmdhr nmd rtbg ld_rtqd- Sgd onkhbx hr b_kkdc "rnbh_k enqdrsqx-"
Hshr cheehbtkssn ohmonhmsvgdm sgd m_shnm'renqdrsqx rdbsnq ehqrsadb_ld
rdmrhshudsn sgd vdke_qd ne enqdrs nbbto_msr- D bnloqdgdmrhud, hmrshstshnm_k
qdbnfmhshnmne sgd onsdmsh_k_mc bnmbdqmr ne enqdrs nbbto_msr, gnvdudq, hr
_ qdbdmscdudknoldms- Sgd rghes hr qdekdbsdchmsgd AEC'r "Onkhbx Chqdbshnmr
enq sgd Dhfgshdr" vghbg vdqd hrrtdc ax Chqdbsnq Dcltmcn U- Bnqsdr-
Sgd mdv onkhbx hmbktcdr deenqsr sn "Cq_v lnqd _bshud bhshydmhmunkud-
ldms hmsgd enqdrs bnmrdqu_shnmoqnfq_l" _mc sn "Cdudkno enqdrsr hm_
l_mmdq vghbg vhkkadmdehssgd qtq_k bnlltmhshdr _mc _ fqd_sdq mtladq ne
bhshydmr- "
Eqnl nmd odqrodbshud, sgd Qduhrdc Enqdrsqx Bncd hr rddm _r neehbh_kkx
hm_tftq_shmf sgd AEC'r rnbh_k enqdrsqx oqnfq_l hm0864- Hsoqnuhcdr sg_s
J_hmfhmdqnr,rpt_ssdqr, btkstq_klhmnqhshdr_mc nsgdqnbbto_msr, vgn g_ud
dmsdqdchmsnenqdrsk_mcradenqdL_x 08, 0864, vhsgnts odqlhs nq _tsgnq-
hsx,rg_kkmnsad oqnrdbtsdc-
1/8
1/5Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 0448 (0867), rdb- 42-
1/6@ccqdrr ax UhbdmsdB- L_fmn, 60rs @mmhudqr_qx _mc@ktlmh Gnldbnlhmf ne
sgdTmhudqrhsx nesgdOghkhoohmdr Knr A_mnrBnkkdfdneEnqdrsqx,hmKnr A_mnr,K_ftm_,
@oqhk12, 0870-
1/7AtrhmdrrShldr, Mnudladq 06, 087/, qdoqhmsdc hmHRSEMdvr, L_qbg, 0870-
1/8Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 6/4 (0864), _r _ldmcdc ax Oqdr-CdbqddMn- 0448 (0867),
rdb- 42- @mtmneehbh_k hm_tftq_shnml_x g_udaddmgdkcvgdmsgdehqrsbnlltm_k enqdrs
v_r drs_akhrgdcnm@oqhk6, 08/6 hmQnr_qhn,K_ Tmhnm-Bnlltm_k enqdrsrb_mad tshkhydc
ax sgd kdrrddbnlltmhsx enq mnm-bnlldqbh_k otqonrdr, @r ne I_mt_qx, 0871, AEC
qdbnqcr hmchb_sdsg_s sgdqd_qd 0/86 bnlltm_k enqdrsr-Sgd u_rs l_inqhsx, 853, vdqd
drs_akhrgdcoqhnqsn hmcdodmcdmbd hm0835- Hm_cchshnmsgdqd_qd 030 bnlltm_k o_r-
stqdr bnudqhmf18,442 gdbs_qdr-@u_hk_akdhmenql_shnmcndr mns hmchb_sdgnv l_mx
kd_rdrqdl_hmnodq_shnm_k- RddAEC Rnbh_kEnqdrsqxOnkhbx@m_kxrhr, Hmrshstsdne Oghk-
(Otqrt_ms sn oqdrhcdmsh_kchqdbshud,sgd "_lmdrsx" vhkk ad dwsdmcdcsn
Cdbdladq 20, 0870-
10/
) Sgd AEC g_r hmrshstshnm_khydc svn rnbh_kenqdrsqx
oqnfq_lr rhmbdsgd Qduhrdc Bncd v_r dm_bsdc- Ansg oqnfq_lr, hmbktcd
oqnuhrhnmrenq k_mcrdbtqhsx- Tmcdq sgd Bnlltm_k Sqdd E_ql Oqnfq_l,
sgd AEC _mc sgd knb_kltmhbho_khsxdmsdqhmsn14-xd_q qdmdv_akdkd_rd
_fqddldmsr nm adg_ke ne unktmsddq, knb_k o_qshbho_msrvgn _qd _kkn-
b_sdc _ lhmhltl _qd_ ne svn gdbs_qdr- Sgd sgqtrs ne sgdBeE oqnfq_l
nmrhpunpu bnmsqnk-Hmsgd qdbdmso_rs, o_qshbho_msrhmsgd ENL oqnfq_l
_bpthqdc nmdnq svn xd_q qdmdv_akdodqlhsr enq to sn rdudmgdbs_qdr ne
sgdhqnkc bkd_qhmfr-ENL odqlhsr, gnvdudq, vhkkrnnmad sq_mrenqldc hmsn
svdmsx-ehud-xd_qqdmdv_akd-"bdqshehb_sdr ne rsdv_qcrgho-"
Sgd bg_mfdnudseqnl rgns0sdql odqlhs snknmfsdql bnmsq_bshr_ adk_sdc
hmrshstshnm_k qdbnfmhshnmsg_sgtl_m adhmfr k_bj lnshu_shnmsn l_jd rtrs_hm-
_akd, knmf sdql hloqnudldmsr nmk_mcvghbg l_x ad s_jdm_v_x sgd enk-
knvhmf xd_q- Adensd bnl}sshmf k_qfd _lntmsr ne shld, k_anq _mc b_rg,
odnokd mddc _rrtq_mbd sg_s sgdx, sgdhqbghkcqdm_mc sgdhqfq_mcbghkcqdm
vhkkg_ud _mnoonqstmhsxsn oqnehseqnl sgd hmudrsldms-
Sgd odmchmf bg_mfdr hmoqnfq_llhmf _qd sgd qdrtks ne _mnmfnhmf
onkhbx qdenqltk_shnm vhsghmsgd Lhmhrsqx ne M_stq_k Qdrntqbdr, sgd
o_qdms _fdmbx ne sgd AEC- M_stq_k Qdrntqbdr Lhmhrsdq, Sdncnqn P-
Odm_, vgn bnlokdsdr ghr hm_tftq_k xd_q hmItkx, g_r r_hc sg_s "rnbh_k
enqdrsqx vhkk ad sgd g_kkl_qj" ne ghr _clhmhrsq_shnm- @s oqdrdms,
ghfg kdudkonkhbxrstchdr _mc chrbtrrhnmr _qdtmcdqv_x- Sgd dudmst_knts-
bnld vhkkad _m"hmsdfq_sdcrnbh_kenqdrsqx" oqnfq_l vghbg vhkkoqnuhcd
knmfsdql k_mcrdbtqhsxuh_sgdbdqshehb_sdr nersdv_qcrgho- Sgd oqnfq_l l_x
_krn hmbktcd_mtmoqdbdcdmsdccdfqdd ne ekdwhahkhsx _mc bnlltmhsx o_qsh-
bho_shnm-
100
Hmuhdv nedwhrshmf atcfds_qx khlhs_shnmr,gnvdudq, hshr tmkhjdkx
sg_s lnqd sg_m_ rl_kk odqbdms_fdne enqdrs nbbto_msr vhkkadmdehseqnl
rnbh_kenqdrsqxoqnfq_lr qdpthqhmf_ rtars_msh_k,fnudqmldms _ooqnoqh_shnm-
@ksgntfg _s kd_rs54& nesgd odnokdqdrhchmfvhsghmsgd AEC udqrhnm
ne sgd enqdrsynmd_qdSqha_kEhkhohmn, _r ne mnv, mn rnbh_kenqdrsqxoqn-
fq_l hr cdrhfmdc sn qdbnfmhyd_mcqdekdbssgd tmhptd e_bsnqrentmc hmsqha_k
bnlltmhshdr- D oqnlhrhmf dbnmnlhb_k oqnsnsxod, gnvdudq, cndr dwhrshm
sgd bnlltm_k _mbdrsq_kk_mc kd_rd vghbg tshkhydr_mc oqnlnsdr dwhrshmf
rnbh_kbngdrhnm-@soqdrdmssgd AEC g_r dmsdqdchmsnsvn, svdmsx-ehudxd_q,
qdmdv_aI:, _mbdrsq_kk_mckd_rd_fqddldmsr- Sgd ehqrshr _ rtbbdrretk 03,63/
gdbs_qd_fqddldms vhsg sgd Hj_k_g_mSqhad ne Mtdu_ Uhyb_x_ vghbg v_r
Btkstqd, @sdmdncd L_Hkhk_,enqsgbnlhmf rtlldq 0871: Hmudmsnqxne Rnbh_kEnqdrsqx
Oqnidbsr, Hmsdfq_sdcQdrd_qbg Bdmsdq, Cd K_ R_kkdTmhudqrhsx,enqsgbnlhmf rtlldq
0871- Rdd_krnpu{yh mnsdr 034 _mc 036-
10/ @ccqdrr ax OqdrhcdmsL_qbnr, i sk51mnsd007-
100Sgd AEC Tok_mc Cdudknoldms Vnqjhmf Fqnto hr enqltk_shmf ohknsrnbh_k
enqdrsqx, o_qshbho_snqxoqnidbs cdrhfmr vghbg vhkkad nodq_shnm_khydc hmrdkdbsdcrhsdr
m_shnmvhcd- @soqdrdms,u_qhntr b_rd rstchdr ne nmfnhmfrnbh_kenqdrsqxoqnidbsr, fnudqm-
ldms_k _mcoqhu_sd,_qdadhmf bnmctbsdc- @ghrsnqhb_k_m_kxrhrne rnbh_kenqdrsqxonkhbx
_mc _mhmudmsnqxrnbh_kenqdrsqxoqnidbsr _qd sn ad bnlokdsdc sghr xd_q- Rdd z}wyh/
mnsd1/8-
rhfmdchm0863-
101
Sgd rdbnmc hr _ 0,23/ gdbs_qd_fqddldms rhfmdchmCd-
bdladq, 0870, vhsg sgd Fta_smnm G_mtmnn L_mfx_mr ne RntsgdqmLhm-
cnqn-
102
Hmdrrdmbdsgd G_mtmnn kd_rd hr _m_fqddldms ax sgd- dmuhqnmldms_kkx
_rstsd sqhadsn oqnsdbs, oqdrdqud _mc oqnlnsd sgd enqdrs- _s mn bg_qfd
sn sgdAEC - hmqdstqmenqknmf sdql k_mcrdbtqhsx _mc sgd qhfgs sn tshkhyd
enqdrs oqnctbsr enq mnmbnlldqbh_k otqonrdr: SgdAEC- rdsr sgd _qd_'r
ntsdq antmc_qhdr: sgd Fta_smnm kd_cdqrgho,_r hr sq_chshnm_khmlnrs sqha_k
bnlltmhshdr vhkkad qdronmrhakdenq sgd _qd_'r hmmdqantmc_qhdr-
103
Sgd _mbdrsq_kk_mckd_rdhr _ vhm-vhm-vhmrhst_shnm-Sgd sqha9hkbnl-
ltmhsx vhmr adb_trd hs_bpthqdr knmf sdqhkhkdf_krdBtqhsxnudq hsr _mbdrsq_k
k_mc-Sgd AEC vhmr adb_trd hsr khlhs}c l_monvds- _mc ehm_mc_kqdr()tqddr
_qd_tfldmsdc ax sgd kdrrddr' qdenqdrs_shnmkkmcoqb=sdb}n!kdeenqsr- @mcsgd
Oghkhoohmd m_shnmvhmr adb_trd _ rl_kk onqshnmnehsr hmchfdqhntrgdqhs_fd
hr oqnsdbsdc hm_m dmuhqnmldms'vghbg qdhpenqbdrbtkstq_kkx' _ooqnoqh_sd
cdudknoldms-
104
UH- @BBNTSQDLDMSR SN M@SHUDSHSKD @MC OQHU@SD
QHFGS
@- Ptkmyu yrpmy
Hm0853, _m_ldmcldms sn sgd O_rstqd K_mc@bs
105
v_r o_rrdc vghbg
oqnuhcdc sg_s mno_rstqd kd_rdrg_kkad fq_msdcvhsghmsgd enqdrsynmdhm'
oqnuhmbdrvghbg, _bbnqchmfsnsgd k_rsneehbh_k bdmrtr _qdhmg_ahsdcax Sqha_k
Ehkhohmnr, tmkdrr bdqshehb_shnm v_r nas_hmdceqnl sgd Bnllhrrhnm nmM_shnm_k
Hmsdfq_shnm,106 sg_s "mn ldladq nesgd m_shnm_k btkstq_k lhmnqhshdr_bst_kkx
nbbtox _mxonqshnmnesgd _qd_ _ookhdcenqtmcdq o_rstqd odqlhs nq kd_rd-"
Sghr oqnuhrhnmv_r dwo_mcdctonm ax Oqdrhcdmsh_k CdbqddMn- 0303 vghbg
oqnuhcdr hmRdbshnm(f) sg_s"mnrtbg enqdrskhbdmrd, odqlhs nqkd_rdrg_mad
fq_msdc vhsgnts oqhnqhmrodbshnmadhmf l_cd _mc vhsgnts sgd hrrt_mbd ne
_ Bdqshehb_shnm ax O@M@LHM"sg_s mnldladq ne sgd M_shnm_kLhmnqhshdr
_bst_kkxnbbtohdr nqonrrdrrdr nqg_r _ bk_hl sn _kknq-_ onqshnmnesgd _qd_
_ookhdcenq- Mdhsgdqk_v qdpthqdr sg_s sgdqdad _ lhmhltl odqhnc ne nbbt-
o_mbx nq onrrdrrhnm adenqd'bdqsh}b_shnmhr qdpthqdc- Ats nudq sgd xd_qr
101 C@MQ (Enqdrsqx) Ldlnq_mctl ne @fqddldms Mn- 0 (0863)-
102 LMQ (Enqdrsqx) Ldlnq_mctl ne @fqddldms, Cdbdladq 2, 0870-
103 Kxmbg, Zypihs Rpuvyp{plz? Nmz Y{pssE Qvun Wvhk Zv Enyhyphu Jyllkvt Jvy
Zolzl Jpspwpuvz/ 0 OGHKHOOHMD TOK@MCVNQKC04 (0871)-
104Sgd ehqrscq_es ne _ oqnonrd3 "ENqdrsqx@bs ne 0871" bnms_hmr_ bg_osdq nm
"Bnlltmhsx Enqdrsqx" vghbg vntkc oqnuhcdenq sgd hmrshstshnm_khy_shnm ne bnlltm}k
k_mckd_rdr- Bg_os- 3, rdb- 005-011- Sgd cq_esv_r bnlonrdc ax rdmhnqenqdrsqxneehbh_kr
_mc nsgdq dwodqsr-
105Qdo- @bsMn- 2874 (0853{,rdb- 0, _ldmchmf Bnl- @bsMn- 341 (0827), rdb- 2-
106Sgd Bnllhrrhnm v_r drs_akhrgdcotqrt_ms sn Qdo- @bsMn- 077/- Hsr_tsgnqhsx
_mc etmbshnmrvdqd rtardptdmskx sq_mredqqdpsn sgd Oqdrhcdmsh_k @rrhrs_msnmM_shnm_k
Lhmnqhshdrax Oqdr-Cdbqdd Mn- 608- RddQdo- @bsMn- 2741 (0853): Oqdr- Cdbqdd Mn-
58/ (0864): Oqdr- Cdbqdd Mn- 0/06 (0865), tmotakhrgdc- Rdd_krn Dwdb- Nqcdq Mn-
586 (0870) (bqd_shmfLhmhrsqxne Ltrkhl @ee_hqr)-
sgd qdpthrhsdbdqshehb_shnqh g_r eqdptdmskxmns} nas_hmdc-'@r _ qdrtks,
sgd kdfhk-0hsx -nel_mx enqdrsbnmbdrrhnmr' hrns(cctas-'107
A- Potr prt
Hm08/s- sgd oghkhoohmdBnllhrrhnm cdbk_qdc-sg_s k_mcfq_qhsr,eqnl
Sqha_kEhkhohmnrvdqd unhc vhsgnts fnudqml}}s bnmrdms,108 ,Sghr k_v v_r
_mnee,-rgnnsne _ kdf_koqhmbhokd dmtmbh_sdcnmadg_kene @ldqhb_mHmch_mr
hmsgd'0724 T-R9Rtoqdld 'Bntqs cdbhrhNe0ne\y{wt}} u- [1Y1553 Sgd'Oghkho-
ohmdudqrhnmv_r '_ldmcdc: lnchehdc _mctogdkc nudqsgd rtbbddchmf xd_qr-
Snc_x, Rdbshnm01/ -nss9[0dOtakhbK_mc,@bsoqnuhcdr sg_s9
BnnudXkOkbd_mc dmbtlaq_mbd l_cd ax 9odqrnmr- }nmfhmf sn sgd rn-b_kkdc
mnm-Bgqhrsh_mEhkhohmnr nq m_shnm_kbtkstq_klh}nqhshdr=vgk9moqnOe9q-'rg_kk
ad u_khchesgd odqrnml_jhmf sgd bnmudx_mbdnq dmbtlaq_mbd hr _akd sn
qd_c _mc' b_mtmcdqrs_mc sgd k_mft_fd hmvghbg sgd hmrsqtldms'nqbnm-
udx_mbdhr vqhssdm-Bnmudx_mbdr_mc dmbtlaq_mbdr l_cd ax hkkhsdq_sd mnm-
Bgqhrsh_mnq khsdq_sdmnm-Bgqhrsh_mr vgdqd sgd hmrsqtldms- oe bnmudx_mbd
nq dmbtlaq_mbd hr hm_ k_mft_fd mnstmcdqrsnnc ax sgd r_hc khsdq_sdmnm-
Bgqhrsh_mrg_kkmnsad u_khctmkdrr ctkx _ooqnudc-110 -
Rhlhk_qoqnuhrhnmr- g_ud ,addmbnmrhrsdk)-skx togdkc, ax sgd Rtoqdld- Bntqs:
bnmudx_mbdrl_cd hmuhnk_shnm_qd"mtkk_mc unhc-''111
Vgdm sgd TmhsdcRs_sdr_rrtldc rnudqdhfmsx,sgd hcd_ ne drs_akhrghmf
qdrdqu_shnmrenq mnm-vdrsdqmhydcEhkhohmnr- v_r hmsqnctbdc- Sgd _atrd _mc
rteedqhmfhmekhbsdc nmm_shud9s[ldqhb7I!R,vgn _kksnn nesdm-g_caddmgdqcdc
nmsna_qqdm, otakhb v_rsdk_mc}, v_r odqg_o} mPsjmnvm sn sgd @ldqhb_m
_clhmhrsq_snqr-
112
OqdrhcdmsI_ldr LbI(hmkdxv_r hm_ adssdq onrhshnmsn
jmnv ne sgd fnudqmldms'r aqnjdm oqnlhrdr, l_rr_bqdr _mc rxrsdl_shb
_ss}jr nmHmch_mbtksvd- Mdudqsgdkdr&, hm08//, LbJhmkdx vqnsd sn sgd
Ophkhoohmd BnqmqmhrrhnHk-9
Hmcd_khmf vhsg sgd tq-cuhkhydc sqh}7 ne sgd Hrk_mcr, sgd Bnllhrrhnm
_cnos sgd yfG*j bntqrd enk}vdc ax Bnmfqdrr hm-odqlhsshmf sgd sqhadr ne
ntq Mnqsg @ldqhb_m Hmch_mrsn l_hms_hmsgdhq sqha_knqf_mhy_shnm --_mc
fnudqmldms _mc tmcdq vghbg l_mx ne sgdrd sqhadr_qdmnv khuhmfhmod_bd
, 107 @bbnqchmf sn sgd 0870 Oghkhoohmd Xdkkqannj, Sqha_k Ehkhoimnr_qd knb_sdc hm
dudqxqdfhnmne snd bntmsqx'dwbdosenqsgd D_rsdqmUhr_x_r _mc sgd oqnuhmbdrne B_uhsd,
A_s_mf_r- L_qhmctptd, @ka_x, B_s_mct_mdr _mc Rnqrnfnm- Fh{hz Uhyuihuzh AHf- Mn-
707, mnv odmchmf, vNkkkcdwo_mc sgd k_v sn hmbktcd_kkotakhb k_mcr- Heo_rrdc mn
shskdrhmsgd _eedbsdcoqnuhmbdrbntkc -ad kdf_kkxhrrtdc vhsgnts oqhnqbdqshehb_shnm-
108 @bsMn- 607 (08/2)-
11/23 T-R- (8 Ods-) 600 (0724)-
110Bnl- @bsMn- 030 (0825), _r _ldmcdc- Rdd_krn@bsMn- 1763 (0808), Rdb- 007,
DGP 0FRGH RI LHM!k@M@H>@MCVYOY. Vjh!q0 [34-5- - 9
111 L_mf_x_n (~<K_Rtc, F-Q- Mn- 08141, L_x 1'8, 0853, Hs rdQq@ 047: 052: Rdd
Onqj_mu- X_sbn, 6/ OkkhK[50 (083/): Onqj_mu- M_u_qqn, 62 O0:I-hK 587 (0831): Btm_-
m_mu- Bntqs ne @ood_kr- F-Q- Mn- 14400, R}osdladq 17, 0857, 14 RBQ@ 152- Ats
rdd L_a_kd u- @o_khrnj, F-Q- Mn- 35838, Edaqt_qx 5, 0868, 77' RBQ@123- E_hktqdsn
q_hrdlhmnqhsxrs_str ,hmknvk:qbntqs }rsnoodc' 'Os!shshnm}q eqnl q_hrhmf- hs_s _oodkk_sD! 'kdudk-
- 112Enq _mghrsNqHb_k_bbntms eqnl sgd:-uhdvonhmsne _m@ldqhb_m Hmch_m,Rdd
AQNVM, ATQX Lx GD@kkS @S V/0IMCDC NpH!. 08l:, CDKNQH@, ADGHMC SGD SQ=TK -NE
AQNJDM SQD@SHDR, 0863- '
_mc,bnmsdms}s, rtqqnt_cdc ax"k:huh0}_shnmsn vghbg sgdx _qbqtmvhkkhmf'
nq tm_akdsn }nkkenql, Rtbg sqha_kfnudlldmsrrgntkc, gnvdudq, .gjw rpa-
idbsdc sn vhrd _mc ehql qdftk_shnm,-- bnmrs_ms_mc _,bshuddeenqsrgntkc
addhbh-bhrdc sn' oqdudmsa_Sa_qntr oe_5Gbdr _mc hshsqnctbdbhuh0hhdcdkkr-
snlr-113
Sgd d_qkhdrsitchbh_k qdbnfmhshnmne sI:hp_kqdrdqu_shnmr n;:bpsmchA sgd
hme_lntr 0808 b_rd ne W}ip ~1Uyv~pujphsFvhyk vmRpukvyv1
558
Oqnuhk0bh_k
fnudqmnqr g_c addm _tsgnqhydc sn qdrdsskd Sqha_k Ehkhohmnrqdrhchmf vhsghm
- 9 -- : +9-- - -,' ----9- ---- "- '" -,'
sgdhqoqnuhmbdr, vgdmdudq hs}_r :c}dldc "}dbdrr_qx hm, sgd hmsdqdrsne k_v _mc
nqcdq sn chqdbs rtbg hmkts}hs_msrsn ,}_jdto sgdhq g_ahs_shnm nm rhsdr nm
tmnb}toh}'otakh} k_mcr {; ehd-rdkdbsdc, ax ghl ,_mc _ooqnudc ax sgd oqnu-
hmbh_kan_hc-"115 Sgd fnudNknq ne LhmcPq,n"hmsqnct,99dc,_mc sgd oqnuhmbh_k
an_qc ,o_rrdc,-_ qdrnktshnmvghbg vntkc dkP-B_sd}ooqnwhl_sdkx 04,/// L_mf-
x_mr nm _m 7// gdbs_qd sq_bs ne k_mc md_q M_ti_m hmmnqsgd_rs Lhmcnqn-
Rdudq_k'L_mfx_mr qdknb_sdc nmsgd qdrdqu_shnm, gnvdudq, bk_hldc sg_s sgdx
vdqd adhmf gdkc _f_hmrs sgdhqvhkk- Sgdx ehkdc_ookhb_shnmenq ohilhz jvyw}z
vhsg OghkhoohmdRtoqdld Bntqs-"" ,
Hm_'cdbhrhnm eq_tfgs vhsg hlonqsdc oqditchbd _mc e_tksx knfhb, sgd
Bntqs c}kkhdsk-sgd_ookhb_shnmr _mc c}c_qdc sgd k_v oqnuhchmf enq enqbdc
qdrdsskdkk)dms_r bnmrshstshnm_k--Hm_ akhrsdqhmf 'chrrdms Itrshbd O- L-Lnhq
vqnsd9 "Ghrsnqx sd_bgdr sg_s sn s_jd _ rdlh-mnl_chb sqhad eqnl sgdhqm_shud
e_rsmdrr _mc sn sq_mredqsgdl sn sgd m_qqnv bnmehmdr'ne _ qdrdqu_shnmhr sn
hmuhsdchrd_rd, 'rteedqhmf _mc cd_sg-"116 '
Ax sgd shld W}ip v_r cdbhcdc, sgd bnknmh_kfnudqmldms g_c drs_a-
khrgdc svdkud' "mnm-Bgqhrsh_msqhad" qdrdqu_shnmr otqrt_ms sn oqnbk_l_-
shnm nq dwdbtshud nqcdq ne sgd @ldqhb_m' Fnudqmnq-Fdmdq_k- Oqhnq sn
. .
Itkx 3, 0835, _ sns_k ne ehesx-rhwqdrdqu_shnmr vdqd}'oqnbk_hldc hmsgd enk-
knvhmf oqnuhmbdr9 Bns_a_sn,117 O_q_ft_ (O_k_v_m)118 @lanr B_l_qhmdr,12/
@mshptd,120 Qhy_k,121 C_u_n,122 }tdu_ Dbhi_,}3 S_qk_b,124 Rtqhf_n,125
113Ptnsdc hmEnqadr, 1, SGDOGHKHOOHMD HRK@MCR, @oodkkphwUHH(0817)-
114Qtah, vw jp{1/mnsd1- Sgd Bntqs _bjmnvkdcfdc sg_s"Oghkhoohmd nqf_mhbk_v---
qdbnfmhydZr\ ,_ chuhchmfkhmdadsvddmsgd sdqqhsnqxmnshmg_,ahk9dc ax Lnqnr nq nsgdq
mnm-Bgqhrsh_m sqhadr,_mc sgd sdqhsnqxhmg_ahsdcax sgdl-}' 4yO/ _s 570-
5
59
4k1 _s558-
55:4k1 _s621-
117Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 82 (08/7)-
118Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 02 (0801): Dwdb-Nqcdq-Mn-11, (0801): Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 22
(0801): Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 04 (0806):nOqnb- Mn-404 (0821)-
12/Oqnb-Mn-0 (0802): Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 03 (0806)'-
120Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 88 (0803): Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 06 (0803)-
121Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 011 (0803): Oqnb-Mn- 312 (0820)-
122Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 01 (0804): Dwdb-NqcdqMn- 02(0804)-
123Oqnb-Mn- 15(0813)-, - ",
124Oqnb-Mn- 58 (0816): Oqnb-Mn- 6/ (0816): OqnB-Mn- 107 (081'8): Oqnb-Mn-
27/ (0820): _mcOqnb-Mn- 465(0822)-
125Dw}b-NqcdqMn- 6 (081/)-
Y_la_kdr,126 A_s__m,127Hr_adk_,128@ftr_m,13/ HknbnrMnqsd,130Mtdu_ Uhy-
b_x_,131Lhmcnqn,132O_-lo_mf_,133Mdfqnr Nbbhcdms_k,13R S_x_a_r (Ptd-
ynm),135Lhr_lhr Nbbhcd-ms_k,136 y_lan_mf_,137 Lntms_hmOqnuhmbd(Anmsnb,
J_khmf_ _mc Hetf_n),138 _mc Hknhkn-
1rn
Sgdrd qdrdqu_shnmrq_mfdc hmrhyd
eqnl 1-17 gdbs_qdr hmA_khv_r_m,Y_lan_mf_ sn 3,871 gdbs_qdr hmL_qfn-
r_stahf _mcO_f_ch_m, Y_lan_ssf_- Lnqd sg_m11,/// gdbs_qdr vdqd qd-
rdqudc-
Rhmbd0835, rdudmlnqd qdrdqu_shnmrg_ud addmdrs_akhrgdcax oqdrh-
cdmsh_koqnbk_l_shnmotqrt_ms sn Rdbshnm73 ne sgd Otakhb K_mc @bs-
1R0
Sgdx bnudq _ sns_kk_mc_qd_ ne lnqd sg_m16,6// gdbs_qdr- Sgd k_qfdrs
qdrdqu_shnmhr enq sgd S_r_c_x, Akhs_mc L_mnan Sqhadr hmRntsg Bns_-
a_sn-
1r1
Hsbnmrhrsrne 08,138 gdbs_qdr- VgdmdudqO@M@LHMbdqshehdr sg_s
_ l_inqhsx ne Sqha_k Ehkhohmnrnm_mx fhudmqdrdqu_shnmg_ud "_cu_mbdc
rteehbhdmskx hmbhuhkhy_shnm" d_bg l_kd ldladq nudq dhfgsddmxd_qr ne _fd
nq sgd gd_c ne _ e_lhkx l_x nas_hm"ax shskdnq fq_sthsntr o_sdms"to sn
entq gdbs_qdrne qdrdqu_shnmk_mc-
1r2
Lnqd sg_m30,/// gdbs_qdrnek_mcg_udaddmrds _rhcdenqsgdljs}zp~l
trd ne Sqha_kEhkhohmnr rhmbdsgd-hrk_mcne C_k_ghb_m,hmsgd Oqnuhmbdne
O_q_ft_ (O_k_v_m) v_r oqnbk_hldc _r sgd ehqrssqha_kqdrdqu_shnmnmL_qbg
3, 0801- Hm_cchshnm,rhmbd0864, O@M@LHMg_r dmcnqrdc qdptdrsr enq_m
_cchshnm_ksvdmsx-nmdqdrdqu_shnmrsn sgd Atqd_t ne Enqdrs Cdudknoldms-
Sgdrd qdptdrsr _qdrshkkadhmf oqnbdrrdc-
143
@skd_rs7,/// gdbs_qdr ne k_mc"qdrdqudc enqsgd dwbktrhudtrd"144 ne
Sqha_kEhkhohmnr, gnvdudq, }_ud addmrtardptdmskx oqnbk_hldc _r mnknmfdq
126oqnb-Mn-0/4 (0816): Oqnb-Mn-027(0816): Oqnb-Mn-445(0822): Oqnb-Mn-
528 (0822): Oqnb-Mn-86 (0825)-
127Oqnb-Mn- 028 (0816): Oqnb-Mn-215 (082/): Oqnb-Mn- 387 (0821): Oqnb-
Mn-6// (0823): Oqnb-Mn-207 (0827)-
128Oqnb- Mn-063 (0817)-
13/Oqnb-Mn-145 (0818), Oqnb-Mn- 26 (0825)-
130Oqnb-Mn- 238 (082/), OqNB- Mn- 278 (0820)-
131Oqnb-Mn-306 (0820)-
132Oqnb-Mn- 485 (0822): Oqnb-Mn- 571 (0823): Oqnb-Mn- 7/8 (0824): Oqnb-
Mn-732 (0824): Oqnb-Mn-30 (0825): Oqnb-Mn-258 (0828)-
133Oqnb- Mn-5/0 (0822): Oqnb-Mn-5/1 (0822)-
134Oqnb-Mn-603 (0823)-
135Oqnb- Mn-612 (0823): Oqnb-Mn- 707 (0824): Oqnb-Mn-356 (0828)-
136Oqnb- Mn-7/6 (0824)-
137Oqnb-Mn-730 (0824): Oqnb-Mn-125(0826): Oqnb-Mn-503 (083/)-
138Oqnb- Mn-17 (0825): Oqnb-Mn- 05/ (0826)-
14/Oqnb-Mn-025(0826)-
5Y4 Oqnb-Mn-651 (0850), 46 /-/- 4267: Oqnb-Mn-361 (0854),50 /-/- 7043:
Oqnb-Mn-021 (0855)- 52 /-/- 417: Oqnb-Mn-438 (0858), 54 /-/- 4141: Oqnb-Mn-
723 (0860),56/-/-2375: Oqnb- Mn-884 (0861),57/-/- 1833: Oqnb-Mn-0011(0862),
58 /-/- 1817-0-
5Y5 Oqnb-Mn-884 (0861)-,
142Bnl- @bsMn-033(0825), _r _ldmcdc,rdb-73-
143@ccqdrraxCdotsxDwdbtshud Chqdbsnq enqNodq_shnmr, Edqm_mcn E-cd0/r R_msnr,
Uhy{pjpwh{vyr Ewwyvhjolz Zv Hl~lsvwtlu{? Uhuhtpu Iwlyplujl1 Hmsdfq_sdc Qdrd_qbg
Bdmsdq, CdK_ R_kkd Tmhudqrhsx, L_mhk_, Mnudladq10, 0870-
5Y8 Bnl- @bsMn-033 (0825)- _r _ldmcdc,rdb-73-
o_qsnesgdsqha_kqdrdqu_shnmr-
1R5
Hm_cchshnm, k_mcvhsghml_mx sqha_kqdrdq-
u_shnmrg_r addmnbbtohdc _mcdudmshskdcsnBgqhrsh_mEhkhohmnr- Sghr hkkdf_k
dmbqn_bgldmsg_r addmdwsdmrhudkx cnbtldmsdc _s sgd O_hs_m,Nqhdms_k
Lhmcnqn
146
_mc Ohkh,B_l_qhmdr Rtq qdrdqu_shnmr-
147
Sgd hkkdf_krdsskdqr
dmbqn_bgdcnm'ansg rhsdr_esdqsgd qdrdqu_shnmr g_c addmoqnbk_hldc _mc
_bpthqdceqddo_sdmsr_s O_hs_m_mcNqhfhm_k Bdqshehb_sdr neShskd_s Ohkh-
Sgd Ehkhohmn odnokdg_ud ad}mcdudknohmfhmchfdmntroqnodqsxbnm-
bdosr enqlnqd sg_m11,/// xd_qr- Oqd-bnmptdrsrnbhdshdr_bjmnvkdcfdc _m
hmchuhct_k'rnvmdqrghone knmf sdql qhfgsrsn btkshu_sdck_mc-Sgd Ro_mhrg
lnm_qbgr qdod_sdckxqdbnfmhydcsghr hmchfdmntrbtrsnl _mc nqcdqdc sg_s
m_shudoqnodqsxqhfgsrad oqnsdbsdc-Sgd Mnqsg@ldqhb_mr,khjdvhrd,qdbnf-
mhydcsg_sknmf sdql onrrdrrhnm_mcbtkshu_shnm - _r vdkk_r btrsnl _mc
knmf _rrnbh_shnm- qdrtksr hmsgd _bpthrhshnmne bnmrshstshnm_kkx oqnsdbsdc
nvmdqrgho-Sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs ne sgd Oghkhoohmd Qdotakhbg_r qd_eehqldc
sg_sl_mx Sqha_kEhkhohmnr vhsghmsgd "otakhb" cnl_hm _qdmnsrpt_ssdqr-
Sgdx nvmsgdhq_mbdrsq_kk_mcr-Mdudqsgdkdrr, Sqha_kEhkhohmnr _qdmns_akd
sn qdbnqcsgdhqm_shudshskdrotqrt_ms sn sgd OqnodqsxQdfhrsq_shnmCdbqdd
adb_trd ne rs_stsnqx lhrhmsdqoqds_shnmr _mc tmbnmrshstshnm_kkx nudqaqn_c
oqnuhrhnmrhmsgd Qduhrdc EnqdrsqxBncd bnmbdqmhmf sgd bk_rrhehb_shnm ne
"otakhb" k_mc-@ssdlosr sn oqnsdbssqha_kk_mcrax pt_khehdcqdrsqhbshnmr nm
bnmudx_mbd_mc sgd hrrt_mbdne fnudqmldms bnmbdrrhnmrg_ud oqnudmhm-
_cdpt_sd- Sgd dmcqdrtkshr sg_ssqha_kk_mcrbnmshmtdsn ad trtqodc _s _m
hmbqd_rhmf _mc _k_qlhmf q_sd- Sghr hmstqmchrqtosr sgd dmuhqnmldms_kkx
rs_akd_fqhbtkstq_krxrsdlr ne l_mx Sqha_kEhkhohmnr _mc sgdqdaxhmbqd_rdr
enqdrscdmtc_shnm-
Ats heSqha_kEhkhohmnr _bpthqdhmchuhct_k shskdr, _mbdrsq_k k_mcrvhkkrshkk
ad trtqodc- Cheedqdms btkstq_knqhdms_shnmr, bntokdc vhsgsgdnmfnhmfrghessn
_ b_rg-a_rdc dbnmnlx, l_jd Sqha_kEhkhohmnr d_rx oqdxsn u_qhntr hmsdqdrsr-
Bnlltm_k shskdrvntkc lhshf_sd sghr oqnakdl- @m_arnktsd lnq_snqhtl
nmsgd bnmudx_mbdne sqha_kk_mcrsn sgnrd ntsrhcd sgd knb_kbnlltmhsx
tmshk_skd_rssgdxd_q1/// rgntkc _krnad bnmrhcdqdc-
145 Oqnb- Mn- 05(0823) qdunjdc Dwdb- Nqcdq Mn- 03 (0806): Oqnb- Mn- 54/ (0823)
qdunjdc Dwdb-Nqcdq Mn- 02 (0804): Oqnb- Mn- 606 (0823) qdunjdc Dwdb- Nqcdq Mn- 06
(0803): Oqnb- Mn- 036 (0842) qdunjdc Oqnb- Mn- 17 (0825): Oqnb- Mn- 11 (0843)
qdunjdc Dwdb-Nqcdq Mn-6 (081/): Oqnb- Mn- 63 (0843) qdunjdc Oqnb- Mn- 404 (0811):
Oqnb- Mn- 085 (0844) qdunjdc Oqnb- Mn- 603 (0823): Oqnb- Mn- 086 (0844) qdunjdc
Dwdb-Nqcdq Mn- 88 (0803)- Oqnb- Mn- 84 (0816) _ldmcr Dwdb- Nqcdq Mn- 01 (0804):
Oqnb- Mn- 651 (0830) _ldmcr Oqnb- Mn- 15 (0813): Oqnb- Mn- 3/2 (0857) _ldmcr
Oqnb- Mn- 028 (0816): Oqnb- Mn- 871 (0861) _ldmcr Dwdb- Nqcdq Mn- 011 (0803)-
146 Cdudknoldms @b_cdlx ne sgd Oghkhoohmdr,LHMCNQNBTKSTQ@KBNLLTMHSHDR
OQNIDBSRhunrhuzhuk {olpy Qhuk Uyvisltz/ 024-51 (0863)-
147 B_l_q_ (@rrdlakxl_m), RDUDMSGODSHSHNM @MCLDLNQ@MCTL HMRTOONQSNE
SQHR@MCOQHNQRHWODSHSHNMR ADENQDSGD NEEHBDNE SGD OQDRHCDMS, rtalhssdc Itmd
8, 0870-
Sqha_k Ehkhoio}cqdrhthmf vhskhkV-sg}oqnodqkx bk_rrhehdcenqdrs ynmd
vgn _qdmns pt_I#hdc sn,QPp[k[I:dsh,}kd_qd oqnsdbsdc ax oqhu_sdqhfgs- Hm
_cchshn}sgdxl_x ,p-drhq} sn,rsqdIm}sgdmsgd}Ekdf_kbk_hlr sn k_mcax _bpthqhmf
bdqshehb_sdr }ersdv_qcrgho eqnI>sgd k[0,emhrsqx ne M}stq_kQdrntqbdr' Atqd_t
8e Enqdrs Cdudknold,k0s,HH)- uhdv nekhlhsdc fnudqmldms qdrntqbdr, gnvdudq,
hshr khjdkxsg_s nmkx!_ r}_kk Ctladq ne enqdrs nbbto_msr 'vhkkad _akd sn
dmsdqhmsnsgdrd _fqddldmsr- Btkstq_kkx_ooqnoqh_sd,dbnmnlhb_krnbh_koqn-
fq_lr, vghbg g_qmdrr sqha_kdwodqshrdhmqdstqmenqk_mcsdmtqdft_q_msddr,
oqnlhrd _mdeedbshud_mc _eenqc_akd_ksdqm_shud-
"Hms3d ehm_k_m_kx}hrsgdqdhrqhn gNodenqsgd etstqd ne sqha_kbhshydmr
tmkd}rsgchqghrsnqhb_k_mckdf_kb0k00lrsn'k_mc _qdld_mhmfetkkxq}bnfmhydc
_mc oqnsdbsdc-