50

Work, Power and Energy

ANSWERS
EXERCISE I
Objective Problems (only one option is correct)
1. (C)
2. (C)
3. (B)
4. (B)
5. (A)
6. (A)
7. (D)
8. (D)
9. (C)
10. (A)
11. (C)
12. (B)
13. (A)
14. (A)
15. (C)
16. (C)
17. (D)
18. (C)
19. (C)
20. (B)
21. (C)
22. (A)
23. (D)
24. (D)
25. (C)
26. (D)
27. (C)
28. (A)
29. (B)
30. (B)
31. (C)
32. (B)
33. (D)
34. (C)
35. (D)
36. (B)
37. (A)
38. (A)
39. (A)
40. (C)
41. (B)
42. (B)
43. (B)
44. (D)
45. (C)
Subjective Problems
1. (a) 878.5 J, (b) 247 J, (c) 630 J, (d) 630 J work done by the net force on a body equals change in its K. E.
4. 12 J

5. 0.082 J in each half, 0.163 J

6. (a) 4 m, (b) 2 5 m / s

v02
mRat
2 gh
h k
=
s
10. < P >=
12. v =
13.
14. (a)
, (b) 43.7 m
2 k g
2
3 3
4 m
r
r
r
1 m1m 2
m1v1 + m 2 v 2
2
15. (a) v cm = m + m , (b) K.E. = 2 m + m ( v1 v 2 )
1
2
1
2
17. (a) u = 8 m/s, (b) horizontal displacement = 8 m, sphere hits the ground 1 s after breaking off the spring.
18. Mg(h + kl)

19. v = 1.7 m/s

20. W = 0.09 J

21. (10)1/2 m/s,

10g (5 2 5 )
m/s
11

EXERCISE II
Objective Problems (more than one option may be correct)
1. (C, D)
2. (A, B)
3. (A)
4. (D)
6. (A, C, D)
7. (A, D)
8. (B, D)
9. (A, B)
Subjective Problems
1. T0 = m(g + a0)(3 2cos0)
4. 3mg/k
7. 14

70
= 8.59 m / s
186

2. v0 = gl(2 + 3 )

5. (i) 4 m/s, (ii) 0.5 m, (iii) 1.03 m

4
8. v = gr +
2

1/ 2

5. (A, B, D)
10. (B)

3. OC =

4
a
3

6. (a) v = 0.865 gr , (b) max = 126.9

9. 6 km

10. WF = mg(h + l )

N A R AYA N A I I T AC A D E M Y - CP 3, INDRA VIHAR, TALWANDI, KOTA(Raj.), Ph.No.- 0744-3200119, Website : www.narayanaiitkota.com

Work, Power and Energy

11. (b) mg ( 2 sin ) , (c) acc. =

51

(1 cos )g mg
;
(1 + cos )
2
2
1/ 2

2gR
Lg
2 14
12. (a) v =
, (b) cos =
, = 17
13. v = , cos = 2 / 3
3
6
3
4 2
14. 3.5 mg
15. Ma t /8
16. (A)
17. (D)
18. (B)
20. (C)
21. (D)
22. (C)
23. (D)
24. (A)
26. (B)
27. (C)
28. (A)

19. (B)
25. (B)

EXERCISE III
Objective Questions (Only one option)
1. (C)
2. (C)
3. (D)
4. (B)
8. (C)
9. (D)
10. (B)
11. (C)
Objective Questions (More than one option)
14. (C, D)
Subjective Questions
15. VC = VF = 2(gy gx ) 16. 9.33 cal
19. 4.24 m
20. 3.29 m/s

5. (D)
12. (B)

17. 409.8 m/s

6. (C)
13. (A)

7. (B)

18. 10 kg, 0.098 J

21. (i) = 30, (ii) The desired coordinates are (108.25 m, 31.25 m)

3 3

22. u = gL 2 +
2

23. (a) N = mg (3 cos 2) ,

2
(b) For cos 1 , N B = 0, N A = mg (3 cos 2) and for
3
2
cos 1 , N A = 0, N B = mg (2 3 cos )
3

N A R AYA NA I I T AC A D E M Y - CP 3, INDRA VIHAR, TALWANDI, KOTA(Raj.), Ph.No.- 0744-3200119, Website : www.narayanaiitkota.com