Saundraya Nikhar

Lons'kh fpfdRlk
lkSUn;Z&fu[kkj
www.RajivDixitMp3.com
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pg. 1
vkeq[k
bl nkSj esa tcfd d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa dk ckt+kjksa esa vackj yxk gqvk gks vkSj yksx foKkiuh
ek;ktky ds o'khHkwr buds ihNs ikxy gq, tk jgs gks]a rks ys[kd us bl iqLrd ds tfj,
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr vkSj ijEijk ds vuqdwy ,dne fujkin Lons'kh lkSUn;Z&j{kd mik;ksa dks
viukus dh izsj.kk txkus dk ,d ln~iz;kl fd;k gSA ;g iqLrd viuh bl LFkkiuk esa dkQ+h
gn rd lQy gS fd lkSUn;Z fu[kkjus ds d`f=e if'peh rkSj&rjhd+s Hkkjrh; ijEijk vkSj
fojklr ds iklax Hkh ugha BgjrsA bruk gh ugha] ;g iqLrd vius NksVs dysoj ds ckotwn
d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa o dqN vU; d`f=e mRiknksa ds gkfudkjd igyqvksa ij Hkh flyflysokj
<ax ls rdZiw.kZ vkSj rF;kRed foospu izLrqr djrh gSA
oSls rks lqUnjrk c<k+us ds xqj crkus okyh <sjksa iqLrdsa ckt+kj esa miyC/k gS]a ij bl iqLrd
dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;g yksxksa ds lkSUn;Zcks/k esa gh lkFkZd cnyko ykus dh dksf'k'k djrh
gSA tgk bl fo"k; dh vU;
vf/kdka'k iqLrdsa yksxksa dks rM+d&HkM+d okyh miHkksDrkoknh
cukoVh ft+Unxh thus dh rjQ+ gh ?klhVus dh dksf'k'k djrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa] ogk bl iqLrd
esa ns'k dh turk dks la;e o lknxhiw.kZ thou dh vksj eksM+us dk iz;Ru fd;k x;k gSA ;gh
okLro esa vktk+nh cpkvks vkUnksyu dk fe'ku Hkh gSA
ys[kd lUr lehj th us ck 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z ds lkFk&lkFk ekufld vkSj pkfjf=d
lkSUn;Z fo"k;d ppkZ djds bl y?kqdk; iqLrd dks dbZ vFkksZa esa lokZaxiw.kZ cuk fn;k gSA vPNh
ckr ;g Hkh gS fd L=h&iq#"k nksuksa gh oxksZa ds fy, bl iqLrd dh leku mi;ksfxrk gSA vUr
es]a esjh dkeuk ;gh gS fd vius lkSUn;Z ds izfr lpsr ns'k ds L=h&iq#"k d`f=e izlk/kuksa ds
eksgtky ls NwVdj blesa lq>k, x, vd`f=e vkSj fujkin mik;ksa dks vkt+ek,a rFkk d`f=e
izlk/kuksa ds tfj, cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ksa }kjk dh tk jgh djksM+ksa&vjcksa #i;ksa ds vdwr /ku dh
ywV ls bl ns'k dks cpkus dh eqfge esa Hkkxhnkj cusAa
jktho nhf{kr
jk"Vh; izoDrk] vkt+knh cpkvks vkUnksyu
pg. 2
Table of Contents
jk"Vh; izoDrk] vkt+knh cpkvks vkUnksyu ............................................................................................................................................. 2
izFke [k.M ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
lkSUn;Z pkfg, rks LokLF; cpkb,....................................................................................................................................................... 4
c<+ ldrk gaS eq[kM+s dk vkd"kZ.k........................................................................................................................................................ 7
lqUnjrk ds izrhd dkys&?kus&?kq?kjkys cky ........................................................................................................................................ 23
'kjhj vkSj lklksa dh cncw Hkxkb, .................................................................................................................................................... 31
fL=;ksa dh leL;k vfodflr] csMkSy o{k ........................................................................................................................................... 37
dqN uqL[ks+ gkFk&iSjksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy, .......................................................................................................................................... 39
lkSUn;Z esa fu[kkj yk, ekfy'k ......................................................................................................................................................... 41
lkSUn;Zj{kd vkH;arj iz;ksx ............................................................................................................................................................ 45
LokLF; vkSj lkSUn;Z dk 'k=q eksVkik ................................................................................................................................................. 48
nqcykiu Hkxkb, lkSUn;Z cpkb, ...................................................................................................................................................... 54
f}rh; [k.M ............................................................................................................................................................................... 62
d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ls lko/kku ! ........................................................................................................................................................ 62
lqUnjrk dk 'k=q gS lkcqu .............................................................................................................................................................. 66
VwFkcz'k+% LokLF; dk lk/ku ;k jksxk.kqvksa dh ljk;................................................................................................................................ 68
'khry is; Hkh gSa lkSUn;Z ds 'k=q ...................................................................................................................................................... 70
lkSUn;Z dk uk'k djrk gS u'kk ........................................................................................................................................................ 73
dqN QqVdj uqL[ks ........................................................................................................................................................................ 78
pg. 3
izFke [k.M
lkSUn;Z pkfg, rks LokLF; cpkb,
lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ds fnu&nwus jkr&pkSxqus c<+rs ckt+kj dks ns[kdj ;g vankt+k yxk;k tk
ldrk gS fd yksx lqUnjrk ds fy, fdrus ijs'kku gSAa L=h&iq#"k ;gk rd fd ubZ ih<+h ds
cPps rd lqUnj fn[kus ds fy, esdvi ds u,&u, rjhd+s vkt+ekus esa yxs gSaA lqUnjrk ds izfr
bruh tkx:drk 'kk;n igys dHkh ugha jghA ;fn bruh gh tkx:drk lewps LokLF; dks
ysdj yksxksa esa gksrh rks fpUrk dh fo'ks"k ckr ugha FkhA ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls yksx LokLF; ds izfr
iwjh euekuh djrs gq, Hkh d`f=e izlk/kuksa ds lgkjs viuk lkSUn;Z fu[kkjuk pkgrs gSAa vc dkSu
le>k, fd gluk vkSj xky Qqykuk] nksuksa ,d lkFk ugha gks ldrsA vxj dqN yksx ;g lksprs
gksa fd os LokLF; ds izfr iwjs ykijokg jgdj Hkh vius lkSUn;Z dh fgQ+kt+r dj ysaxs rks os
fujk Hkze ds gh f'kdkj gSAa ckt+k: lkSUn;Z
izlk/kuksa dk udyh vkoj.k vlfy;r dks
fdruh nsj Nqik,xk\ okLro esa lPps lkSUn;Z dk jgL; rks vPNs LokLF; esa gh Nqik gSA LokLF;
fu[kjsxk rks lkSUn;Z esa vius vki fu[kkj vk tk,xk] ;g r; gSA
dgus dk lh/kk lk vFkZ ;g gS fd vxj lkSUn;Z pkfg, rks LokLF; dks lgh&lyker
j[kus dk bUrt+ke Hkh vfuok;Zr% djuk gh iM+x
s kA vc loky ;g gks ldrk gS fd LokLF;
Bhd j[kus ds fy, fd;k D;k tk,\ rks bldk lh/kk lk mkj gS fd fnup;kZ lq/kkj yh tk,]
rks cgqr dqN Bhd gks tk,xkA fnup;kZ esa vkgkj] funzk vkSj O;k;ke ij /;ku nsuk lcls
egoiw.kZ ckrsa gSAa vkgkj ds fo"k; esa vk;qosZn dk izkphu vkn'kZ gS&fgrHkqd~ ferHkqd~ _rHkqd~A
Hkko ;g gS fd Hkkstu 'kjhj dh voLFkk ds vuqdwy fgrdkjh] mfpr ek=k esa vkSj izd`fr lEer
gksuk pkfg,A ftUgsa vius lkSUn;Z&j{kk dh fpUrk gS mUgsa 'kq) lkfod 'kkdkgkj viukuk pkfg,A
nky] pkoy] xsgw] tkS] cktjk vkfn fofo/k vksa ds lkFk gjh lkx&lCt+h] Qy o lykn dh
leqfpr ek=k vPNs LokLF; ds fy, vko';d gSA ;g t+:jh ugha gS fd LokLF; lq/kkjus ds
fy, vki egxs Qy&esos dh rjQ+ gh HkkxsaA ekSle ds vuqlkj feyus okys <sjksa lLrs Qy]
lfCt+;k vkfn gSa ftudk mi;ksx viuh 'kkjhfjd izd`fr dks ns[krs gq, fd;k tk; rks LokLFk&j{kk
dk dke c[+kwch gks ldrk gSA
vkgkj ds fo"k; esa ;g /;ku nsus okyh ckr gS fd orZeku esa tks yksxksa dh fnu Hkj dqN
u dqN [kkrs jgus dh vknr c<+ jgh gS] ;g x+yr gSA blds vykok ^QkLV QwM* laLd`fr us
vkgkj ds ekeys esa vkSj Hkh T+;knk Hkz"Vkpkj QSyk fn;k gSA vxj vius LokLF; o lkSUn;Z dh
fgQ+kt+r djuh gS rks bu vknrksa dks Hkh lq/kkjuk gh iM+x
s kA fnu Hkj esa eq[; Hkkstu flQ+Z nks
ckj djuk gh lsgr dh n`f"V ls mfpr gSA ;fn nksigj 12 cts rFkk 'kke 8 cts ds vkl&ikl
pg. 4
Hkkstu djus dh vknr gks rks lcsjs 8 cts vkSj rhljs igj 4 cts ds vkl& ikl gYdk lqikP;
uk'rk fy;k tk ldrk gSA oSls 'kke dk Hkkstu lw;kZLr rd dj ysuk Js;Ldj gSA tks yksx
nksigj dk Hkkstu tYnh djrs gS]a os lcsjs uk'rs dh vknr u cuk;sa rks vPNk gSA Hkkstu ds
lkFk <sj lkjk ikuh ihus dh Hkh ykssxksa dh vDlj x+yr vknr ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ;g vknr
,d u ,d fnu ikpu laca/kh fodkjksa dk dkj.k vo'; curh gSA Hkkstu esa ;fn jksVh vkfn
lw[kh phts+sa T+;knk ek=k esa gks]a rks gh chp&chp esa ;nk&dnk ,dk/k ?kwV ikuh fy;k tk ldrk
gS] vU;Fkk Hkkstu ds de ls de Ms<+ nks ?kaVs ckn gh i;kZIr ek=k esa ikuh ihuk mfpr gSA
LokLF; dh n`f"V ls fnu Hkj esa de ls de 7&8 fxykl ikuh vo'; ihuk pkfg,A nksigj ds
Hkkstu ds ckn vk/kk ?kaVk foJke rFkk jkr ds Hkkstu ds ckn yxHkx vk/kk ?kaVk Vgyus dh
vknr LokLF; ds fy, ykHkizn gSA vkgkj ds ckn funzk ij Hkh fo'ks"k /;ku nsus dh t+:jr gSA
jkr nsj rd txus rFkk lcsjs nsj rd lksus dh vknr vktdy vke ckr gks xbZ gSA ;fn dksbZ
fo'ks"k foo'krk u gks rks jkr 10 cts rd lks tkuk rFkk lcsjs 4&5 cts rd tx tkuk vkn'kZ
fLFkfr gSA vyckk] dqN yksxksa dh 'kkjhfjd izd`fr ,slh Hkh gks ldrh gS] ftUgsa uhan dk le;
dqN de ;k T+;knk Hkh djuk iM+ ldrk gSA lkekU; fu;e ;g gS fd ftruh uhan ls eu vkSj
'kjhj esa izQqYyrk vkSj rkt+xh cuh jgs] mruh uhan i;kZIr gSA
vkgkj vkSj funzk ds ckn O;k;ke vFkok 'kkjhfjd Je lcls t+:jh pht+ gSA 'kjhj dks
lqMkSy rFkk dk;Z{ke cuk, j[kus ds fy, O;k;ke okLro esa vfuok;Z gSA tks yksx O;k;ke ;k
'kjhj Je ij i;kZIr /;ku ugha nsrs os ikSf"Vd vkgkj dk Hkh mfpr ykHk ugha ys ldrsA [kk;k
fi;k 'kjhj esa vPNh rjg tT+c gks] blds fy, O;k;ke ;k Je t+:jh gSA LokLF; vkSj lkSUn;Z
j{kk ds fy, izfrfnu ,dk/k ?kaVs dk le; O;k;ke ds fy, vo'; fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
;ksxklu&O;k;ke dh fdlh vPNh iqLrd ls bl fo"k; esa tkudkjh yh tk ldrh gSA csgrj gS
fd fdlh ;ksxklu&O;k;ke dsUnz ;k fo'ks"kK O;fDr ls mfpr fof/k ls izf'k{k.k ysus ds ckn gh
bls fnup;kZ esa 'kkfey fd;k tk;A
vUr es]a LokLF; vkSj lkSUn;Z dh n`f"V ls czp;Z ikyu ij Hkh fdafpr ladsr dj nsuk
vko';d gSA oSls cp;Z ds O;kid vFkks esa vkgkj] funzk] O;k;ke tSlh pht+as Hkh 'kkfey gS(a
ijUrq ;gk czp;Z dk mYys[k oh;Z&j{kk ds fo'ks"k vFkZ esa fd;k tk jgk gSA fookfgr yksxksa ds
fy, flQ+Z bruk ladsr i;kZIr gS fd vxj mUgsa LokLF; vkSj lkSUn;Z dks cjd+jkj j[kuk gS rks
os L=h&lalxZ ds ekeys esa _rqxkeh cusa] vFkkZr~ vfr djus ls cpsa vkSj la;e ls dke ysaA
lkaLd`frd ewY;ksa ds vuqlkj tks _rqxkeh gS og lef>, fd czpkjh gh gSA vfookfgr ;qokvksa
ds fy, rks [+kSj gj izdkj ls czp;Z ikyu vfuok;Z gS A Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa ;fn 25 o"kZ dh
vk;q rd czp;ZiwoZd fo|k izkfIr dk lans'k fn;k x;k gS rks bldk okLro esa cgqr O;kid
mn~ns'; gSA ftlus ;qokoLFkk esa czp;Z dk eu] opu] deZ ls leqfpr ikyu fd;k] mldk
iwjk thou gh lkSUn;Zrk ls ifjiw.kZ] vkuUne; vkSj rstLoh gks tkrk gS( egkiq#"kksa ds thou&pfj=
i<+us ls blds <sjksa izek.k fey tkrs gSAa vkt vxj miHkksDrkoknh laLd`fr ds izokg ds pyrs
czp;Z fouk'k dh ifjfLFkfr;k fn[k jgh gSa rks ;g ge lcds fy, gh fpUrk dk fo"k; gksuk
pg. 5
pkfg,A ;gk i`"B lhek ds ukrs czp;Z ikyu dh foLrkj ls ppkZ u djds flQ+Z dqN lkadsfrd
ckrsa gh dgh xbZ gSAa oSls ftudks czp;Z ikyu dk oSKkfud rjhd+s ls ego tkuuk gks] mUgsa
MkW- lR;ozr fl)kUrkyadkj fyf[kr ^czp;Z&lans'k* uked iqLrd ,d ckj vo'; i<+uh pkfg,A
bruh ppkZ ds ckn ;g le> esa vk tkuk pkfg, fd lkSUn;Z ds fy, LokLF;&j{kk fdruh
t+:jh gSA ;g ckr t+:j gS fd ;gk vkgkj] funzk] O;k;ke vkfn ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh
ugha nh tk jgh gSSA ,slk blfy, gS fd LokLF;&j{kk ds fofo/k igyqvksa ij ys[kd dh ^Lons'kh
fpfdRlk* uked iqLrd esa i;kZIr ppkZ dh xbZ gSA dqy feykdj mijksDr lHkh ckrksa dk la{ksi
esa ;gh mn~ns'; gS fd bl iqLrd esa lq>k, x, lkSUn;Zo/kZd mik;ksa dks vkt+ekrs gq, LokLF;&j{kk
ds fy, vkgkj&fogkj Hkh ij vo'; /;ku nsuk pkfg,A
pg. 6
c<+ ldrk gaS eq[kM+s dk vkd"kZ.k

reke yksx vius psgjs ds ewy <kps dks ysdj gh nq[kh jgrs gSa vkSj lqMkSyrk ykus ds
pDdj esa IykfLVd ltZjh rd dh lgk;rk ysrs gSAa ijarq esjs fopkj ls psgjs dh izkd`frd
cukoV ds izfr fpark csekuh gS vkSj dbZ vFkks esa ;g gekjs fod`r lkSUn;Zcks/k dks gh n'kkZrk gSA
ijekRek us LoLFk ek&cki }kjk ,d LoLFk O;fDr ds :i esa tSls psgjs&eksgjs ds lkFk gesa bl
lalkj esa Hkstk gS] ml ij larq"V jgus esa gh vlyh lq[k gSA lqUnjrk ds rFkkdfFkr ekun.Mksa
ij [kjk mrjus ds fy, d`f=e lk/kuksa dh lgk;rk ysus ls vkids eu dh eqjkn iwjh rjg ls
iwjh rks [kS+j ugha gh gks ldrh] mYVs dbZ ckj uqdlkunsg urhtksa dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+
ldrk gSA fo'ks"k vifjgk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa d`f=e lk/ku iz;ksx fd, tk,a rks gh mfpr dgk tk ldrk
gSA
njvly psgjs ds lkSUn;Z dk vlyh vFkZ ;g gS fd psgjk LoLFk gks rFkk vkst vkSj
rkt+xh ls ifjiw.kZ jgsA psgjs ds LokLF; vkSj lkSUn;Z lq/kkjus dk ;g Hkh vFkZ ugha gS fd ;g
dksbZ ,dne ls vyx fo"k; gSA lgh ckr ;g gS fd vxj vkidk 'kjhj LoLFk gS rks LokLF;
dh >yd psgjs ij Hkh fn[kkbZ gh nsxhA gk] FkksM+h vfrfjDr ns[kHkky djds psgjs dh ped]
ned vkSj jkSud vo'; c<+k;h tk ldrh gSA
bl izdj.k esa blh mn~ns'; ls dqN ,sls ns'kh vkSj gkfujfgr uqL[ks+ izLrqr fd, tk jgs
gS]a ftUgsa vki viuk vkgkj&fogkj nq#Lr j[krs gq, vkt+ek,axs rks dhy&eqgkl]s nkx+&/kCcs]
>kbZ&>qjhZ tSlh reke leL;kvksa ls eqfDr feysxh vkSj vki lqgkus eq[kM+s ds ekfyd cu tk,axsA
uqL[kksa dk bLreky djrs le; /;ku j[kus okyh ,d fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd ftu uqL[k+ksa
esa rsy ;k fpdukbZ dh pht+as feyh gksa] mudk iz;ksx B.M ds ekSle eas fo'ks"k ykHkizn jgrk gSA
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psgjs ij dkyh feV~Vh dk ysi yxk,aA ;g ijh fpdukgV nwjdj e`r Ropk dks gVkrh gSA
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uhe dh tM+ dks eghu ihldj ysi djus ls eqgkls tYnh Bhd gksrs gSaA
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eqgkls vf/kd cM+&
s cM+s o T+;knk la[;k esa gksa rks fljds esa dykSath ihldj jkr esa eqg ij
yxkdj lks tk,aA lqcg /kks MkyasA blds ckn vksl dh cwnksa dks lkQ+ #bZ esa fHkxksdj eqgklksa
ij QsjsaA
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,d NksVk pEep tkS dk vkVk] vk/kk pEep panu ikmMj] pqVdh Hkj gYnh ysdj uhacw ds jl
esa ?kksy cuk,a rFkk psgjs ij yxkdj vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn /kks nsaA ;g dkQ+h vljnkj uqL[k+k gSA
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pg. 7
gjh ddM+h ds jl esa uhacw ;k larjs dk jl feykdj psgjs ij yxk,a vkSj yxHkx vk/ks ?k.Vs
ckn /kks MkysaA
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igys psgjk B.Ms ikuh ls /kks ysa vkSj fQj xeZ ikuh esa rkSfy;k xhyk djds psgjs ij j[kdj
Hkki lsad djsaA blds rqjar ckn B.Ms ikuh ls Hkhxk rkSfy;k psgjs ij j[ksaA psgjs dks rSyh; u
gksus nsaA dqN fnuksa ds iz;ksx ls eqgklksa ls vklkuh ls NqVdkjk fey tk,xkA
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/kfu;k] op] yks/k vkSj dwB dks cjkcj&cjkcj ek=k esa ysdj eghu ihldj ,d esa feykdj
j[k ysaA blesa ls ,d pEep pw.kZ ysdj ikuh esa xk<+k ?kksy cuk,aA vc iRFkj ij ikuh ds lkFk
tk;Qy f?kldj ,d NksVs pEep dh ek=k esa ?kksy esa feyk nsaA bl feJ.k dks 'kke ds le;
psgjs ij ysi djds ,d ?k.Vs rd yxk jgus nsaA fQj gYds gkFkksa ls elydj NqM+k nsa vkSj lks
tk,aA lcsjs mBdj psgjk /kks MkysaA mfpr vkgkj&fcgkj ds lkFk dqN fnuksa rd ;g iz;ksx
djus ls eqgklksa dh leL;k ls futkr fey tk,xhA
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yky panu] eathB] yks/k] vxj] [kl] dwB o lqx/a kckyk lcdks cjkcj&cjkcj ek=k esa ysdj
vyx&vyx pw.kZ cukdj diM+Nu djds 'khf'k;ksa esa j[k ysaA tc Hkh mi;ksx esa ykuk gks rks
lc pw.kZ vk/kk&vk/kk pEep ysdj xqykcty ds lkFk ihldj ysi cuk ysaA vc ,d pEep nw/k
esa 1&2 ia[kqM+h dslj dh ?kkaVs dj bl ysi esa feyk,a vkSj lkFk gh 4&6 cwn uhacw dk jl Hkh
feyk ysaA
bl ysi dks psgjs rFkk xnZu ij yxkdj dqN nsj ds fy, lw[kus nsa vkSj fQj ysi NqM+kdj
psgjk ikuh ls /kks MkysaA ;g uqL[k+k psgjs dh jkSud c<+kus ds fy, dkQ+h dkjxj gSA
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Ropk dk LokLF; cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkoyk] dPpk ukfj;y] eD[ku&feJh] lykn] larjs tSlh
pht+as fo'ks"k ykHkizn gSaA pwus ds ikuh dk 'kcZr Ropk dks LoLFk j[kus esa enn djrk gSA bldks
cukus dk rjhd+k ;g gS fd [kkus dk pwuk ikuh esa fHkxksdj 4&5 fnu rd j[k nsAa bls fnu esa
2&3 ckj lkQ+ ydM+h ls fgykdj pyk fn;k djsAa ikposa fnu ij dk fuFkjk gqvk ikuh
vyx dj ysAa blesa 'kDdj feykdj 'kcZr ;ksX; pk'kuh cukdj B.Mk djds cksry esa Hkj ysaA
bl 'kcZr dks Hkkstu ds ckn nksuksa le; ,d&,d pEep dh ek=k esa 40 fnuksa rd lsou djuk
pkfg,A
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ftu efgykvksa ds psgjs o gksBksa ds ij ?kus jks,a gksa mUgsa cslu] eSnk] 'kgn vkSj uhacw dk jl
1&1 pEep ysdj ,d eas feykdj psgjs ij ysi djuk pkfg,A ysi lw[kus yxs rks elydj
NqM+k nsAa bl iz;ksx ls /khjs&/khjs vuko';d ckyksa dh leL;k ls futkr fey tk,xhA blds
vykok psgjs dh Ropk Hkh eqyk;e] fpduh vkSj pedhyh cu tk,xhA
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pg. 8
uhacw dk jl vkSj rqylh ds iRrksa dk jl leku ek=k esa feykdj >kb;ksa ij yxkus ls >kb;ksa
ls eqfDr fey tkrh gSA blls eqgkls Hkh lekIr gksrs gSaA
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nks pEep dPps nw/k esa xk<+k ysi cuus yk;d+ fpjkSath ihldj lk;adky psgjs ij ysi djds
dqN nsj rd lw[kus ds fy, NksM+ nhft,A lw[kus ij elydj NqM+k nsa vkSj ikuh ls psgjk /kks
ysa] /khjs&/khjs fu[kkj vkus yxsxkA
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psgjs ij fu[kkj ykus ds fy, ,d pEep pwus ds ikuh esa FkksM+k 'kgn feykdj ysi djsa vkSj
yxHkx vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn psgjk /kks nsaA
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dkyh dlksanh dk jl uhacw vkSj rqylh iRrksa ds jl esa feykdj rkcs dh dVksjh eas Hkjdj /kwi
esa j[k nsaA ;g ?kksy tc xk<+k gks tk, rks eqgklksa ij yxk,a] dkQ+h ykHk gksxkA
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uhacw] ddM+h rFkk [khjs dk jl leku ek=k esa feykdj Luku ls iwoZ psgjs ij eysa rFkk dqN
le; ckn Luku djsaA psgjs dh jkSud c<+x
s hA
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&
nks pEep ngh esa ,d pEep elwj dh nky fHkxks,Aa nky Qwy tk, rks ihldj blesa FkksM+k lk
eD[ku vkSj pqVdh Hkj gYnh feykdj psgjs o xnZu ij yxk,aA yxHkx vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn xquxqus
ikuh ls psgjk /kks nsaA fu;fer ;g iz;ksx djus ls 'kuS%'kuS% psgjs dh fLuX/krk vkSj ped c<+x
s hA
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eykbZ esa uhacw dk jl feykdj 10&15 feuV rd psgjs dh ekfy'k djsAa dqN nsj #ddj psgjk
/kks nsaA dqN fnuksa ds iz;ksx ls psgjk nedus yxsxkA
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vk[kksa ds uhps dkys xM~<s iM+ tk,a rks ,d Hkkx uhacw ds jl esa pkj Hkkx ikuh feykdj ekfy'k djrs gq,
/kks,aA FkksM
s +s fnuksa esa L;kgiu feVus yxrk gSA
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,d Hkkx ued esa pkj Hkkx dPpk nw/k feykdj lksus ls iwoZ jkr esa psgjs dh ekfy'k djsaA lcsjs
psgjk /kks MkysAa
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&
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&
,d&nks pEep cslu esa fry dk rsy feykdj psgjs ij yxk,a rFkk eydj NqM+k nsAa psgjs dh
vkHkk c<+sxhA
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&
,d pEep uhacw ds lw[ks fNydksa ds eghu pw.kZ esa ,d pEep cslu feykdj B.Ms dPps nw/k esa QsVa dj
xk<+k ysi rS;kj djsAa izfrfnu ;g ysi psgjs ij yxkdj dqN nsj ckn ikuh ls /kks nsAa ;g iz;ksx psgjs
dks vkd"kZd cukrk gSA
pg. 9
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elwj dh filh gqbZ nky esa FkksM+h gYnh vkSj tSrwu dk rsy feykdj mcVu cuk,a rFkk psgjs
vkSj 'kjhj ij eysAa dqN nsj ckn Luku djsAa Ropk lkQ+ vkSj fLuX/k gksrh gSA
&
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,d pEep cslu] ,d pqVdh vkVk] 5&6 cwn uhacw jl rFkk 5&6 cwn xqykcty ,d esa feykdj
xk<+k ysi cuk,aA vxj Ropk :[kh ;k dBksj fn[krh gks rks blesa vk/kk pEep eykbZ feyk ysaA
bl ysi dks psgjs ij eysa rFkk dqN nsj ckn rkt+s ikuh ls /kks nsaA dqN fnuksa ds iz;ksx ls psgjs
dh ped c<+ tk,xhA
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psgjs ij pspd ds nkx+ gksa rks eqjnkj&'oax esa uhacw dk jl feykdj yxkuk pkfg,A bl iz;ksx
ls xgjs nkx+ gksaxs rks gYds gks tk,axs vkSj gYds nkx+ gksaxs rks lekIr gks tk,axsA
&
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uhacw ds ,d pEep jl esa ,d ids VekVj dk jl feykdj psgjs ij eysa rFkk ,d ?k.Vs ckn B.Ms ikuh
ls /kks nsAa /khjs&/khjs psgjs dh ykyh c<+us yxsxhA
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psgjs dh jkSud c<+kus ds fy, larjs ds lw[ks fNydksa ds lkFk nks&rhu cknke dh fxjh nw/k dh
eykbZ ds lkFk fly ij eghu ?kkaVs &ihldj psgjs ij eysaA lw[k tkus ij elydj NqM+k nsa
rFkk psgjk /kks MkysaA
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,d pEep uhacw ds jl esa dqN cwn tSrwu dk rsy feykdj jkr esa lksus ls iwoZ psgjs ij yxk,aA
blls jax esa fu[kkj vk,xk rFkk Ropk dh dBksjrk] :[kkiu nwj gksx
a sA
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[khjk o ddM+h dk jl feykdj eyus ls vk[kkas ds uhps dk L;kgiu feVrk gSA
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eSns esa nw/k feykdj xk<+k&xk<+k ysi psgjs ij eysaA blls psgjs dh eSy lkQ+ gksxh rFkk
eqyk;fe;r c<+x
s hA
&
&
&
&
fXyljhu] uhacw dk jl rFkk xqykcty cjkcj ek=k esa ysdj ?kksy cukdj j[k ysaA lnhZ ds fnuksa
esa psgjs ij yxkus dk ;g vPNk yks'ku gSA Ropk dh [k+q'dh nwj rks gksxh gh] Ropk ds jksx Hkh
[k+Re gksaxAs
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psgjs ;k 'kjhj ds [kqys fgLlksa dh Ropk dks B.Mh gok ds vlj ls cpkus ds fy, lQ+ns eD[ku]
cknke o lQ+ns ekse dks ,d esa ?kkasV&ihldj he cukdj psgjs ij yxk,aA bls 5%2%5 ds
vuqikr esa feykdj cukuk pkfg,A
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pg. 10
larjs vkSj uhacw ds fNyds lq[kkdj eghu ihlsa rFkk blesa nw/k feykdj xk<+k ysi cuk,aA bls
psgjs ;k iwjs 'kjhj ij yxkdj lw[kus nsa fQj Luku djsAa 'kjhj dkfUreku gksus yxsxkA
&
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uhacw o larjs ds lw[ks fNydksa ds pw.kZ eas ngh] cslu rFkk xqykcty feykdj ysi cuk,a rFkk
psgjs ij eysaA eqgkls vkSj >kb;ksa ls NqVdkjk feysxkA ;fn bls iwjs 'kjhj esa mcVu dh Hkkfr
yxk;k tk, rks Ropk dk jax lkQ+ gksdj eqyk;fe;r vkrh gSA
&
&
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uhacw dk jl] 'kgn] eSnk vkSj cslu pkjksa leku ek=k esa ysdj fdafpr ikuh ds lkFk xk<+k ysi
cukdj dqN nsj rd psgjs ij vPNh rjg eysaA fu;fer iz;ksx ls dqN fnuksa esa psgjs ls
vuko';d jks,a lkQ+ gks tk,axsA
&
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pkoy] tkS o cktjh dk vkVk] uhacw dk jl rFkk gYnh& lHkh leku Hkkx esa ysdj FkksM+k tSrwu
dk rsy feykdj mcVu cuk,a rFkk psgjs o iwjs 'kjhj ij yxkdj elysaA dqN nsj ckn /kks nsa
;k Luku dj ysaA bl iz;ksx ls Ropk dk jax lkQ+ gksrk gSA dkQ+h vPNk uqL[k+k gSA
&
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lw[ks vkoyksa ds diM+Nu pw.kZ esa mfpr ek=k esa ngh feykdj psgjs ij vPNh rjg yxkdj
lw[kus nsAa lw[kus ds ckn ysi dks elydj NqM+k nsAa vc xeZ ikuh ls Hkhxs rkSfy, ls psgjs dh
lsad djsAa dqN fnuksa ds iz;ksx ls eqgkls rks Bhd gh gksaxs] psgjk lkQ+] lqanj] pednkj Hkh
fn[ksxkA
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jkr lksus ls iwoZ psgjs ij eykbZ eyus ls fLuX/krk c<+rh gSA
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yk[k] eathB] eqygBh] iyk'k ds Qwy] yky panu] dqlqe] [kl] in~ek[k] cM+ dh Nky] uhydey]
ikdj dh ewy] deyds'kj] gYnh] nk:gYnh] esga nh rFkk vuarewy& lHkh 4&4 rksyk ysaA
lHkh vkS"kf/k;ksa dks tkSdqV pw.kZ cuk,a rFkk <kbZ fdyks ty esa feykdj prqFkkZa'k
DokFk djsAa vc bls Nkudj 16 rksyk fry rsy] 32 rksyk cdjh dk nw/k rFkk 1&1 rksyk
eqygBh] eathB] yk[k irax o ds'kj dk dYd feykdj /kheh vkp ij rsy fl) djsAa
;g rsy psgjs dh Qqafl;ksa] nkx+] eqgklksa vkfn ds fy, dkQ+h ykHkizn gSA ;g
fda'kqdkfn ;k dqd
a qekfn rsy ds uke ls cuk&cuk;k vk;qosZfnd nok dh nqdkuksa ij Hkh feyrk
gSA
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jhBs dk fNydk] ekydkaxuh] dk;Qy] jsoUnphuh o gYnh] izR;sd 1&1 rksyk ysdj pw.kZ cukdj
blesa 12 rksyk tkS dk vkVk feykdj j[k ysaA
pg. 11
blesa ls vko';drkHkj pw.kZ ysdj ljlksa dk rsy vkSj FkksM+k ikuh feykdj eq[k ij ysi
djsa rFkk vk/kk ?k.Vk ckn elydj NqM+k nsa vkSj ikuh ls pssgjk /kks MkysaA fu;fer fuR; ;g
iz;ksx djus ls nkx+] /kCcs] eqgkl]s >kb;k vkfn feVdj psgjs ij fu[kkj vk tkrk gSA
&
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cjxn dh tVk] yky panu] eathB] lsey dk dkVk] elwj dh] diwj& lHkh 5&5 rksyk rFkk
ihyh ljlksa 10 rksyk o dslj 1 rksyk ysdj diM+Nu pw.kZ cukdj j[k ysaA
bl pw.kZ dk FkksM+s ls ty esa mcVu cukdj psgjs ij ysi djus ls eqgkl]s nkx+ vkfn nwj
gksdj Ropk dh ped c<+ tkrh gSA
&
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fuackSyh dh feaxh& 500 xzke rFkk uhe dh iRrh& 500 xzke ysdj vyx&vyx eghu ihl ysaA
nksuksa dks vyx&vyx cVksjdj nks xksyk lk cuk,aA vc bu nksuksa xksyksa dks ,d 'kh'ks ds ik=
esa j[kdj FkksM+k&FkksM+k ikuh Mkyrs gq, 'kh'ks dh MaMh ls pyk,aA tc xk<+k voysg lk cu tk,
rks pykuk can dj nsa rFkk blesa 1 fdyks xqykcty Mkydj iqu% pyk,aA tc lc pht+as ,djl
gks tk,a rks ik= ij <Ddu yxkdj mldh njkjsa eSns ds xk<+s ysi ls can dj nsa rFkk 21 fnu
rd oSls gh iM+k jgus nsAa blds ckn ij fuFkjs gq, rjy inkFkZ dks vyx djds cksryksa esa
Hkj ysaA bl vdZ dks eqgklksa ij yxkus ls eqgkls lekIr gks tkrs gSAa
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uhacw dk jl] 'kq) fXyljhu rFkk xqykcty lHkh 1%2%3 ds vuqikr esa ysdj feyk ysa rFkk blesa
uhacw jl dk ipkloka Hkkx lqgkxs dk Qwyk feJ.k djds 'kh'kh esa j[k ysaA
bl feJ.k dks izfrfnu jkf= esa psgjs ij eyus ls nkx+] >qjhZ] eqgkls lekIr gksrs gSa rFkk
psgjs dk lkSUn;Z c<+rk gSA
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&
lQ+ns panu& 10 xzke] jldiwj& 6 jRrh] cknke dh fxjh& 20 xzke rFkk xqykcty& 300 xzke
dh ek=k esa ysaA
panu f?kldj rFkk cknke ihldj] jldiwj rFkk xqykcty lfgr lcdks ,d esa feykdj
Nkudj 'kh'kh esa j[k ysaA fuR; izfr blesa ls ,d pEep feJ.k ysdj psgjs ij eysa rFkk 10
feuV ckn /kks nsAa dqN fnu esa psgjs dh dkafr c<+us yxsxhA lk/kkj.k nkx+] >qfjZ;k vkfn Hkh
feVsaxsA
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jhBs dk fNydk&15 rksyk] cknke dh [kyh& 40 rksyk rFkk pkoy dk vkVk& 3 rksykA lcds
ckjhd cus feJ.k esa vk/kk rksyk yksgcku ihldj feykdj j[k ysaA
blesa ls nks rksyk pw.kZ ysdj ikuh esa ysi cukdj psgjs ij [+kcw eysaA 15&20 feuV ckn
NqM+kdj xquxqus ty ls /kks nsaA g+rs Hkj esa psgjs dh lqanjrk c<+us yxsxh vkSj nkx+] dhy nwj
gksus yxsaxsA
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pg. 12
pus dk cslu& 200 xzke] larjs ds lw[ks fNydksa dk pw.kZ& 10 xzke] diwj& 10 xzke] filh
gYnh& 25 xzke] elwj dh nky dk eghu pw.kZ& 200 xzke] lQ+sn panu&10 xzke] tVkekalh&
10 xzke] xqykc ds lw[ks Qwy& 10 xzkeA
lcdk ckjhd diM+Nu pw.kZ cukdj ckn esa diwj feykdj j[k ysaA ,d ckj esa 200 xzke
pw.kZ ysdj blesa 5 xzke ljlksa dk rsy vkSj fdafpr ikuh feykdj eq[k vkSj 'kjhj ij mcVu
djsAa blls lkoykiu de gksdj jax esa fu[kkj vkrk gS rFkk eqgkls vkfn Hkh nwj gksrs gSAa
&
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dpwj f?kldj ysi djus ls eqgklksa ls futkr feyrh gSA
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fljds esa dykSt
a h ds chtksa dks ihldj jkr ds le; ysi djds dqN nsj ckn psgjk /kks nsaA ,d
g+rs esa gh eqgkls vkSj nkx+ vkfn ls NqVdkjk feyus yxrk gSA
&
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xqykcty esa larjs ds fNydksa dk pw.kZ feykdj eqgklksa ij ysi djus ls eqgkls rks nwj gksrs gh
gS]a o.kZ Hkh lq/kjrk gSA
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uhe dh Nkyjfgr tM+ dks f?kldj eqgklksa ij yxkus ls g+rs Hkj esa ykHk fey tkrk gSA
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nw/k esa lsey ds dkVksa dk ckjhd pw.kZ ihldj ysi cukdj psgjs ij yxkrs jgus ls eqgkls rFkk
dhysa u"V gks tkrh gSAa
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yky panu] elwj] eathB] yks/kz rFkk yglqu dh dksia y ysdj ,d lkFk ikuh esa eghu ihldj
jkr dks eqgklksa ij yxkdj lks tk,a rFkk lcsjs /kks nsaA dqN fnu esa ykHk fey tk,xkA
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dkyh fepZ] yky panu rFkk tk;Qy leku Hkkx ysdj ikuh esa ihldj psgjs ij yxkus ls
eqgklksa ls NqVdkjk fey tkrk gSA
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5 rksyk elwj dh nky rFkk ,d rksyk gYnh esa ,d uhacw dk jl feykdj ikuh ds lkFk ihlsa
rFkk psgjs ij ysi djsAa eqgkls Bhd gksx
a sA
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gYnh dh xkB ikuh ds lkFk iRFkj ij f?kldj ysi yxkus ls psgjs ij fu[kkj vkrk gSA
&
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dslj] yk[k] yky panu] eathB rFkk eqygBh 1&1 rksyk ysdj dYd djds 16 rksyk fry rsy
o
32
rksyk
cdjh
dk
nw/k
vkSj
bruk
gh
ikuh
feykdj /kheh vkp ij idk,aA rsy fl) gks tk, rks B.Mk djds Nkudj j[k ysaA bl rsy
dh ekfy'k ls psgjs dh dkfUr c<+rh gSA ,d g+rs esa gh eqgkls] >kb;k vkfn Hkh feV tkrh gSAa
pg. 13
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nw/k esa gYnh dh xkB fHkxksdj Qwyus nsAa Qwy tk, rks bls ckjhd ihl ysa vkSj ljlksa dk rsy
vkSj eSnk feykdj xk<+k ysi cuk,aA bls Luku ds le; psgjs rFkk 'kjhj ij yxkus ls Ropk
lkQ+] fpduh vkSj dkfUreku gksrh gSA
&
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fiaM[ktwj dks ikuh esa vPNh rjg idkdj elydj Nku ysaA vc bl Nus gq, jl dks iqu%
/kheh vkp ij bruk idk,a fd ;g teus yk;d+ gks tk,A bls lqjf{kr ik= esa j[k ysaA blesa
dwB o ued feykdj ;k vdsys gh psgjs ij ysi djus ls psgjs dh ped c<+ tkrh gS] nkx+
vkfn feVrs gSaA
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nw/k dh eykbZ esa FkksM+h gYnh feykdj fuR; jkr dks psgjs ij yxkdj eysa rFkk vk/kk ,d ?k.Vs
ckn elydj NqM+k nsa o /kks MkysaA dqN fnuksa esa psgjk dkfUreku gks mBsxkA
&
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&
ngh] cslu] xqykcty] filh gYnh] larjs ds fNydksa dk pw.kZ& lHkh leku ek=k esa feykdj
QsVa dj ysi cuk,a rFkk psgjs ij yxkdj lw[kus nsAa i'pkr~ psgjk /kksdj lkQ+ rkSfy, ls iksaN
nsAa ,d&nks ekg esa psgjs ds lHkh nkx+&/kCcs feVdj psgjk dkfUreku gksus yxsxkA
&
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dPps vkyw dk jl psgjs ij eyus ls psgjs dh Ropk LoLFk] pednkj curh gSA
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fuR; rqjra nqgs x, nw/k dk >kx psgjs ij eydj vk/kk ?k.Vk ckn xquxqus ikuh ls /kks nsAa psgjs
dh ped c<+us yxsxhA
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&
cknke dh fxjh& 5 rksyk] lQ+sn panu& 1 rksyk] xqykc ds Qwy& 1 rksyk] diwj& 4 xzke]
ds'kj& 2 xzke] dLrwjh& 200 fe-xzke ysdj bu lcdk eghu pw.kZ cukdj ,d esa feykdj j[k
ysaA blesa ls 4 xzke pw.kZ dks ikuh esa xk<+k ysi cukdj eq[k ij eysa rFkk lw[k tkus ij ikuh
ls /kks nsAa dqN fnuksa esa psgjk ped mBsxkA
&
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xqykcty esa 5 rksyk cknke dh fexh eghu ihldj blesa b= xqykc] b= fguk] b= dsoM+k rFkk
panu dk rsy&pkjksa vk/kk&vk/kk rksyk rFkk 120 fe-xzk- jldiwj filk gqvk feykdj [kjy esa
,djl dj ysaA psgjk lkQ+ djds ;g ysi eyus ls dqN fnuksa esa psgjk ned mBrk gSA
&
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uhe dh Nky] cdkbu dh Nky] lw[kk /kfu;k] lQ+ns panu] f[kYyk puk] eqjnkj'oax] lQ+ns dk'kfxjh ( lc
leHkkx ysdj dwV ihldj diM+Nu pw.kZ cuk ysa rFkk xk; ds nw/k esa xk<+k ?kksVa dj pkSM+s eqg dh 'kh'kh esa
j[k ysAa
pg. 14
jkr dks lksrs le; blesa ls vko';drkuqlkj feJ.k ysdj xqykcty esa feykdj
psgjs ij eysa rFkk lks tk,aA lcsjs xquxqus ikuh ls eqg /kks MkysaA dqN fnuksa esa eqgklksa ls futkr
fey tk,xh vkSj psgjk lkQ+ gks tk,xkA
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gYnh vkSj yky panu HkSal ds nw/k esa ihldj ysi yxkus ls eqgkls Bhd gksrs gSa vkSj psgjs esa
ped vkrh gSA
&
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&
vke dh xqByh] fiz;axq] lQ+ns panu] ukxdslj] eathB vkSj jlkSra dks xk; ds xkscj ds jl esa
ihldj ysi djus ls Ropk dh fod`fr;k Bhd gks tkrh gSa vkSj o.kZ fu[kjrk gSA
&
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larjs ds jl esa rqylh ds iRrksa dks ihldj ysi djsAa lw[k tkus ij xquxqus ikuh ls psgjk /kks,Aa
eqgkls vkfn nwj gksrs gSAa ;g iz;ksx lksrs le; djsa vkSj lcsjs psgjk /kks,a rks csgrj gSA
&
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rqylh i= dk Lojl vkSj uhacw Lojl leHkkx feykdj eyus ls psgjs dh Ropk fujksxh curh
gSA
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nw/k dh 1 pEep eykbZ ysdj mlesa 4&6 cwn 'kgn vkSj ,d pEep uhacw dk jl feykdj psgjs
ij yxkdj eysaA vk/kk ?k.Vk ckn ikuh ls /kks nsAa ,d ekg fu;fer djus ls psgjs ij fu[kkj
vk tk,xkA ckn esa ,d&nks fnu ds varj ij Hkh djrs jgsaxs rks vkidks fdlh ckt+k: he
oxS+jg dh t+:jr ugha eglwl gksxhA
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?khDokj ds iRrs dk jl psgjs ij yxkdj yxHkx vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn /kks,aA eqgkls] Qaqfl;ksa ls
NqVdkjk feysxkA
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dPps ukfj;y dk ikuh psgjs ij eyus ls Ropk lkQ+ vkSj dkfUriw.kZ curh gSA
&
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psgjs dh Ropk :[kh gks rks eqYrkuh feV~Vh esa [khjs dk jl] VekVj dk jl] xqykcty] panu
dk eghu pw.kZ] fXyljhu rFkk ukfj;y dk ikuh feykdj ysbZ lk cukdj ysi djsaA lw[kus ij
ikuh ls /kks nsaA ,d&nks fnu ds varj ij Hkh ;g iz;ksx djrs jgsa rks psgjs ij fu[kkj vkus
yxsxkA
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uhacw dk jl] [khjs dk jl o xqykcty leku ek=k esa feykdj izfrfnu psgjs ij eyus ls
eqgklksa ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA
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pg. 15
[khjs ds jl esa canxksHkh ds iRrksa dk jl rFkk 'kgn feykdj yxk,a rFkk

vk/kk ?k.Vk ckn
psgjk /kks MkysAa psgjs dh dkfyek de gksxh vkSj fu[kkj vk,xkA
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psgjk rSyh; gks rks 1 pEep larjs dk jl rFkk nks pEep eqyrkuh feV~Vh dk ysi cukdj yxk,a
rFkk lw[kus ds ckn /kks nsaA
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Ropk :[kh&lw[kh jgrh gks rks vk/kk pEep 'kgn esa vk/kk pEep tSrwu dk rsy rFkk vk/kk
pEep filh eqyrkuh feV~Vh feykdj xk<+k ysi cukdj psgjs ij yxk,a rFkk vk/kk ?k.Vk ckn
/kks nsaA
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QVs gksaBksa ij vj.Mh ds rsy esa xqykcty o 'kgn feykdj yxkus ls ykHk gks tkrk gSA
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e/kqeD[kh dk ekse 1 pEep] cknke jksxu 2 pEep rFkk xqykcty vk/kk pEep ,d esa feJ.k
djds yxkus ls gksBa ksa dh QVu Bhd gks tkrh gSA
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lw;Z dh xehZ ls psgjs dh Ropk >qyl tk, rks ngh esa xqykcty feykdj yxk,aA [khjk ds jl
esa fXyljhu feykdj yxkus ls Hkh Q+k;nk gksxkA
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Ropk rSyh; gks] lkoykiu gks vkSj eqgkls fudy jgs gksa rks 1 pEep elwj dh nky] 1 pEep
panu pw.kZ] 1 pEep gjnkj] 3 pEep gYnh] vk/kk pEep tk;Qy] 1 pEep NkjNchyk] 1 pEep
dwB] 1 pEep fpjkSath rFkk frgkbZ pEep diwj ysdj dwV&ihldj feJ.k cuk ysaA blesa ls
t+:jr Hkj pw.kZ ysdj ikuh esa mcVu lk cuk,a vkSj lcsjs rFkk jkr esa psgjs ij yxkdj lw[kus
rd NksM+ nsAa i'pkr~ ysi NqM+kdj ikuh ls psgjk /kks ysaA dqN fnu fu;fer ;g iz;ksx vkt+ek,a]
i;kZIr ykHk feysxkA
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lsc dk jl 1 pEep] rqylh ds iRrksa dk jl 1 pEep rFkk uhacw dk jl 2 pEep feykdj
psgjs ij eysa rFkk yxHkx vk/kk ?k.Vk ckn xquxqus ikuh ls /kks nsAa fnu esa nks ckj ;g iz;ksx
djrs jgus ls /khjs&/khsjs nkx+] /kCcs] eqgkls dhy] >kb;k] dkys ?ksjs vkfn nwj gksdj psgjs esa fu[kkj
vk tkrk gSA
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uhacw o larjs ds lw[ks fNyds] uhe o xqykc dh lw[kh ifRr;k leku ek=k esa rFkk bu lcds
ot+u ds cjkcj eqyrkuh feV~Vh ysdj diM+Nu pw.kZ cukdj j[k ysaA blesa ls vko';drkuqlkj
pw.kZ ikuh esa ysi cukdj psgjs o xnZu ij yxk,a rFkk lw[kus ij /kks nsaA
bl uqL[k+s ds bLrseky ls psgjs dh Ropk nkx+] /kCcs jfgr gksdj fLuX/k vkSj
pedhyh curh gSA
pg. 16
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25 xzke uhe dh Nky] 50 xzke xs:] 2 xzke op rFkk 10&10 xzke dh ek=k esa yky panu]
eathB] ck;fcMax] [kfnj] [kjsVh] gYnh] vkackgYnh] nk:gYnh] yks/kz] tVkekalh o ckoph ysdj
dwV&ihldj diM+Nu pw.kZ cukdj j[k ysAa blesa ls ,d cM+k pEep pw.kZ ysdj FkksM+s nw/k vkSj
dslj dh 4&6 iqa[kqM+h ds lkFk ?kksaVdj psgjs vkSj xnZu ij yxkdj ,dk/k ?k.Vs ckn tc lw[k
tk, rks elydj xquxqus ikuh ls /kks nsAa
bl iz;ksx ls psgjs ds nkx+] >kb;k eqgkls vkfn feVrs gSa rFkk Ropk esa mToyiu
vkrk gSA vka[kksa ds uhps dk dkykiu Hkh blls lekIr gksrk gSA ;g ;ksx ^Qsl ds;j ysi* ds
uke ls cuk&cuk;k ckt+kj esa miyC/k gSA
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cM+ ds ihys iRrs] dwB] yky panu] pesyh ds Qwy] dkyk panu rFkk yks/kz nks&nks rksyk ysdj
eghu pw.kZ djsa rFkk ikuh esa ysi cukdj psgjs ij yxk,aA ,dk/k ?k.Vs ckn /kks MkysaA blls
Ropk esa fu[kkj vk,xkA
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ektwQy dks pkoy ds /kksou ds lkFk f?kldj ysi cukdj psgjs ij yxkus ls eqgkls Bhd gksrs
gSAa
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eqgklksa dh leL;k ls xzLr yksxksa dks fnu esa dbZ ckj psgjs dks B.Ms ikuh ls /kksuk pkfg, rFkk
ugkus ls igys Tokj dk vkVk o cslu dks nw/k esa feykdj ysi djuk pkfg,A
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tkS] cktjk] pkoy dk vkVk rFkk uhacw dk jl] ikapksa 1&1 pEep ysdj feJ.k djds blesa FkksM+k
lk tSrwu dk rsy Mkydj xk<+k mcVu lk cuk,a rFkk psgjs vkSj 'kjhj ij eysAa dqN nsj ckn
/kks nsaA blls jax lkQ+ gksrk gSA dkQ+h izHkko'kkyh uqL[+kk gSA
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vk/kk pEep nw/k dh eykbZ esa 4&6 cwan uhacw dk jl feykdj jkr esa psgjs ij eysa vkSj yxHkx
vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn ikuh ls /kks nsaA blds ckn lksus ls iwoZ psgjs ij tSrwu ds rsy dh /khjs&/khjs
ekfy'k djsAa ;g iwjk iz;ksx djus ls iwoZ psgjs dks xquxqus ikuh ls /kksdj rkSfy, ls iksaN ysa rks
csgrj jgsxk dqN fnuksa rd ;g mik; djus ls psgjs dh >qfjZ;k] nkx+ vkfn feVdj Ropk
dkafreku gks tkrh gSA lkcqu dk iz;ksx can j[ksAa
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xqykc dh rkt+k ia[kqfM;k ihldj FkksM+h fXyljhu feykdj ysi lk cuk,a vkSj gksBa ksa ij fu;fer
:i ls dqN fnu yxk,aA gksBa ksa dh dkfyek /khjs&/khjs de gksus yxsxhA fyfifLVd dk bLrseky
can j[ksAa
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ngh ls fudkys eD[ku esa dslj feykdj gksaBksa ij eyus ls gksBksa dh ykfyek c<+rh gSA
pg. 17
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xehZ ds fnuksa esa rSyh; Ropk gks rks panu dh ydM+h xqykcty esa vkSj [+kq'd Ropk gks rks nw/k
esa f?kldj psgjs ij yxk,aA ?k.Vs Hkj ckn B.Ms ikuh ls /kks nsaA bl iz;ksx ls dqN gh fnuksa esa
psgjs ls nkx+] /kCcs feVrs ut+j vk,axsA
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psgjs dks vkHkkoku cukus ds fy, xqykc ds Qwy dh ia[kqfM;ksa dks nw/k esa ihldj ysi djsaA dqN
le; ckn xquxqus ikuh ls /kks nsaA
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uhe dh rkt+h ifRr;k ihldj psgjs ij ysi djs]a blls Ropk fujksxh jgsxhA
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,d pEep pesyh ds rsy esa 3 xzke lksgkxk feykdj jkr dks lksrs le; psgjs ij eysa rFkk
lcsjs cslu dk xk<+k ysi yxkdj elydj ikuh ls /kks nsAa dqN fnuksa esa eqgkls x+k;c gksuk 'kq:
gks tk,axsA
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'kqfDr fi"Vh vkSj Vad.k ,d&,d rksyk pw.kZ feykdj j[k ysaA FkksM+k lk ;g pw.kZ 'kgn esa
feykdj yxkrs jgus ls dhy&eqgkls lekIr gksrs gSaA
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lsa/kk ued] lQ+ns ljlksa] yks/kz vkSj opk &nks&nks rksyk ysdj eghu pw.kZ cukdj j[k ysAa blesa
ls ,d pEep pw.kZ ikuh esa xk<+k ysi cukdj eqgklksa ij yxk,aA dqN fnu esa ykHk gksus yxsxkA
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fpjkSath] ihyh ljlksa vkSj elwj dh nky leku ek=k esa ysdj eghu ihldj j[k ysaA bl pw.kZ
dks vko';d ek=k esa nw/k ds lkFk xk<+k mcVu cukdj psgjs ij vkSj bPNk gks rks 'kjhj ij Hkh
yxk,aA tc lw[kus yxs rks elydj NqM+k nsa vkSj psgjk xquxqus ikuh ls /kks nsa ;k Luku dj ysaA
bl mcVu ls Ropk esa fu[kkj vkrk gS vkSj nkx+&/kCcs o eqgkls lekIr gksrs gSaA ;g mcVu
^panzizHkk mcVu* ds uke ls ckt+kj esa fcdrk gSA
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ukfHk esa rsy yxkrs jgus ls gksBa ugha QVrsA
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eD[ku esa ued feykdj gksBa ksa ij yxkus ls gksaB ugha QVrsA
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gksBa ksa ij tSrwu dk rsy eyus ls QVs gksaB tYnh Bhd gks tkrs gSaA
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FkksM+k lk ued] 'kq) ?kh esa feykdj fnu esa nks&rhu ckj ukfHk esa eyus ls gksBa ksa dk QVuk Bhd
gksrk gS vkSj gksaB eqyk;e jgrs gSAa
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pg. 18
rjcwt+ ds chtksa dks ihldj yxkus ls gksaB dksey gks tkrs gSaA
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pus dh FkksM+h lh nky nw/k esa jkr Hkj fHkxks,a rFkk lcsjs ihldj pqVdh Hkj gYnh vkSj dqN cwanas
uhacw jl dh feykdj psgjs ij ysi djds yxHkx
vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn NqM+k nsAa psgjs dh jaxr
lkQ+ gksus yxsxhA
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rqylh dh lw[kh ifRr;ksa dk pw.kZ cukdj psgjs ij eyus ls nkx+&/kCcs feVdj psgjs dh dkafr
c<+rh gSA
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rkcs ds cjru esa uhacw dk jl fupksM+dj 24 ?k.Vs rd jf[k,A blds ckn blesa bruh gh
ek=k esa dkyh rqylh rFkk dkyh dlkSanh dk jl feykdj /kwi esa xk<+k gksus ds fy, j[k nsAa
bl ysi dks psgjs ij yxkus ls psgjs ds lkSUn;Z esa fu[kkj vkrk gSA bls Lruksa ij yxkus ls os iq"V
o mUur curs gSaA
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dkyh fepZ o xksjkspu dk ysi cukdj yxkus ls eqgkls [+kRe gksrs gS]a Ropk dh ped c<+rh gSA
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fctkSjk uhacw dh tM+] eu% f'kyk vkSj ?kh dks xk; ds xkscj ds jl esa ihlsa rFkk psgjs ij ysi
djsAa /khjs&/khjs psgjk nkx+&/kCcksa ls eqDr gksdj vkHkkoku curk gSA
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jkr esa lksrs le; HkkSagksa ij vkSj cjkSfu;ksa ds ij tSrwu ds rsy dh gYds& gYds ekfy'k djsAa
dqN fnuksa esa HkkSagsa vkSj cjkSfu;k ?kuh gksus yxasxhA
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larjs ds lw[ks fNyds dk pw.kZ ]tkS dk vkVk rFkk vkoys dk pw.kZ fry ds rsy esa feykdj mcVu
djus ls psgjs ij fu[kkj vkus yxrk gSA
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vjgj dh nky ikuh esa fHkxksdj jkr Hkj ds fy, j[k nsa vkSj lcsjs bls ihldj dqN cwnsa uhacw
ds jl dh feykdj psgjs lfgr vU; lHkh [kqys vaxksa ij eysaA dqN gh fnuksa esa Ropk dh jaxr
lq/kjus yxsxhA
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psgjs dh Ropk lkaoyh gks rks 2 cknke dh fxjh ihldj blesa ,d pEep 'kgn] 2&3 cwan uhacw
dk jl rFkk t+jk lk nw/k feykdj xk<+k ysi cukdj yxk,aA yxHkx vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn psgjk /kks
nsAa
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eqgklksa ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, nw/k esa cslu feykdj jkr dks lksrs le; psgjs ij yxk,a rFkk
lcsjs xquxqus ikuh ls /kks nsaA
pg. 19
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xksHkh ds iRrksa ds jl esa FkksM+k [kehj feykdj psgjs o xnZu ij yxkdj vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn rkt+s
ikuh ls /kks nsaA /khjs&/khjs Ropk dh [+kq'dh] >qfjZ;k o dkfyek de gksus yxasxhA
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ewyh ds jl esa eD[ku feykdj psgjs ij eysa rFkk vk/kk ?kaVk ckn xquxqus ikuh ls /kks nsaA
/khsjs&/khsjs psgjs dh >qfjZ;k de gksx
a h rFkk ped c<+sxhA
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nw/k esa xktj o uhacw dk jl feykdj fu;fer :i ls psgjs ij yxkus ls lkoykiu de gksrk
gSA
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gksBa ksa dks eqyk;e cuk, j[kus rFkk mUgsa QVus ls cpkus ds fy, izfrfnu lcsjs uhacw] 'kgn vkSj
fXyljhu dk feJ.k yxk,a rFkk lw[kus ij /kks nsaA
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izfrfnu jkr esa xqykc dh rkt+k ia[kqfM;k ihldj eykbZ esa feykdj gksBa ksa ij ysi djsa rFkk
lw[kus ij /kks nsaA blls gksaBksa dh jaxr lq/kjsxh rFkk gksaB eqyk;e cus jgsaxsA
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nw/k dh eykbZ esa 'kgn feykdj yxkus ls us=ksa ds uhps dk dkykiu feVrk gS rFkk gksBa ksa dh
jaxr lq/kjrh gS rFkk os eqyk;e cus jgrs gSaA
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rqylh ds iRrksa dks nw/k esa ihldj yxkus ls >kbZ feVrh gSA
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lknk dPpk nw/k Hkh psgjs ij eyus ls psgjk lkQ+ vkSj fLuX/k gksrk gSA
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tkequ dh xqBfy;ksa dks ikuh esa ihldj ysi djus ls egkls Bhd gksrs gSaA
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vtqZu o`{k dh Nky] v[kjksV dh Nky] lsa/kk ued rFkk ekSyJh dh Nky dk diM+Nu pw.kZ
cuk,a rFkk daMs dh jk[k feykdj j[k ysaA bldk eatu djus ls ihys] xans nkr lkQ+ vkSj
pedhys curs gSaA
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fnu esa ,d nks ckj ljlksa ds rsy esa FkksM+k ued rFkk gYnh feykdj nkrks]a elwMk+ sa dh ekfy'k
djrs jgus ls d`fenar vkfn reke chekfj;k ugha gksrhaA ;g nkrksa ds fy, csgn vklku] lLrk
vkSj dkjxj mik; gSA
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nks rksyk nw/k esa pkj dyh yglqu mckydj psgjs ij eyus ls psgjk f[ky mBrk gSA
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pg. 20
iydksa ij lksrs le; ,j.M ds rsy dh gYdh ekfy'k djus ls iydas ?kuh gksrh gSaA
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nkrksa dks LoLFk vkSj lqUnj cuk, j[kus ds fy, fu;fer :i ls uhe ;k ccwy dh nkrwu djuk
Js"B mik; gSA
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nksuksa le; Hkkstu ds ckn vk/kk pEep ljlksa ds rsy esa t+jk lk ckjhd filk ued feykdj
mxyh ds lgkjs nkrksa] elwMk+ sa dh ekfy'k djus ls nkr LoLFk vkSj LoPN cus jgrs gSaA
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Hkkstu o uk'rs ds ckn 1 fxykl ikuh esa vk/kk pEep ued ?kksydj dqYyk djrs jgus ls Hkh
nkr fujksxh jgrs gSA
pg. 21
nw/k ls nk<+h cukus vkSj ugkus dh ckr lqudj 'kk;n vkidks vthc yxs] ij gS ;g
t+kjs nkj uqL[+kkA ns'k ds dqN 'kgjksa esa rks nw/k ls nk<+h cukus ds ckd+k;nk lSyuw gh [kqy x,
gSAa bruk gh ugha blds Q+k;nksa dks ns[krs gq, yksxksa us bl uqL[+ks dks vkSj vklku vkSj
lqfo/kktud cukus dh fn'kk esa Hkh dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA bl uqL[+ks dks izpyu esa ykus
dk vlyh Js; vkt+knh cpkvks vkanksyu ds jk"Vh; izoDrk Jh jktho nhf{kr dks tkrk gSA
njvly Lons'kh vkSj LolaLd`fr ds i{k esa fn, x, vius dbZ O;k[;kuksa esa mUgksaus bl uqL[k+s
dk dkQ+h jkspd o.kZu fd;k gSA blh dk urhtk gqvk fd reke izfrf"Br yksxksa us Hkh 'ksfoax
he oxS+jg dk cfg"dkj djds nw/k ls nk<+h cukus dh 'kq:vkr dj nh gSA
nw/k ls nk<+h cukus dk lkekU; rjhd+k ;g gS fd igys vki gYdss xquxqus ikuh ls psgjk
fHkxks yhft,] blds ckn FkksM+k lk dPpk nw/k ysdj psgjs ij vPNh rjg efy,A vc jst+j
pykb,] ,dne fpduh nk<+h cusxhA nk<+h cukus ds ckn he oxS+jg yxkus dh t+:jr ,dne
lekIr gks tkrh gS] D;ksfa d dPpk nw/k vOoy ntsZ+ dk *Dyhfuax ,tsVa * gSA dPps nw/k ds bLrseky
ls psgjs dh fLuX/krk vkSj lkSUn;Z esa o`f) gksxh] lks vyxA
vc vkb,] nw/k ls Luku djus dk rjhd+k tkfu,A ;g rjhd+k Hkh ,dne vklku gSA ,d
uhacw ,d NksVh dVksjh Hkj dPps nw/k esa fupksM+ nhft,] cl vPNs ls vPNs lkcqu ls Hkh csgrj
Luku lkexzh rS;kj gSA uhacw fupksM+us ds ckn tc nw/k QV tk, rks ,d lkQ+ lwrh diM+s dk
VqdM+k blesa fHkxksdj 'kjhj ij vPNh rjg jxM+rs gq, Qsfj, vkSj Luku dj yhft,A ;g gS
vkidk ,dne& lkS izfr'kr lEiw.kZ Luku !
bl rjg vki lkcquksa ds uqdlkunsg ek;ktky ls rks cpsx
a s gh] reke rjg ds peZjksxksa ls
Hkh futkr feysxhA
pg. 22
lqUnjrk ds izrhd dkys&?kus&?kq?kjkys cky

fdlh t+ekus esa flj ds ,dk/k cky lQsn+ fn[k tkus ;k [kYokV iM+uk 'kq: gks tkus ij
yksx bls cqt+qfxZ;r ds vkxeu dh lwpuk eku ysrs FksA dYiuk dhft, fd ;fn vkt Hkh bls
dlkSVh ekuk tk, rks D;k fLFkfr gksxhA n`'; dqN ,slk gksxk fd ;kSou dh ngyht+ ij d+ne
j[kus tk jgs ns'k ds vf/kdka'k ukSfugky lh/ks cqt+qxks dh tekr esa [kM+s fn[kkbZ nsaxsA njvly
vle; ckyksa dk iduk o >M+uk vc bruh vke ckr gS fd bls cqt+qfxZ;r dh fu'kkuh ekuuk
csekuh gks pqdk gSA
vly esa bl rjg dh leL;k, vk/kqfud thou&'kSyh dh lkSxk+ rsa gSaA [kku&iku ds
vykok Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds jlk;uksa ds feJ.k ls cus d`f=e lkcqu] rsy] 'kSEiw vkfn vufxur lkSUn;Z
izlk/kuksa us bu leL;kvksa esa vkSj bt+kQ+k fd;k gSA fQygky bl izdj.k esa vk/kqfud thou&'kSyh
dh ehekalk ds ctk; leL;k dk lek/kku izLrqr djuk eq[; mn~ns'; gS] blfy, vkxs ckyksa
dh fofHkUu leL;kvksa dks ysdj dqN vklku mik;ksa ij gh ppkZ dh tk,xhA
ckyksa dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, vkgkj&fogkj ij /;ku nsuk lcls t+:jh ckr gSA LokLF;
ds fy, t+:jh vkgkj&fogkj dh i;kZIr ppkZ fofHkUu izdj.kksa esa vk pqdh gSA fdlh fo'ks"k chekjh
dh otg ls ckyksa ds idus ;k >M+us dh leL;k gks rks mldk bykt djk,aA ckyksa dh leL;kvksa
ls futkr ikus ds fy, gksE;ksiSFkh esa cgqr gh dkjxj bykt ekStwn gS] c'krsZ y{k.kksa ls esy
[kkrh mi;qDr nok dk p;u gks tk,A tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls vkarfjd fpfdRlk ds fy, dqN dkjxj
uqL[k+s rks [+kSj vkxs fn, gh tk jgs gSaA
vkarfjd fpfdRlk ds lkFk&lkFk ckyksa dh ckgjh ns[kHkky Hkh t+:jh gSA igyh ckr ;g
fd flj dh ekfy'k izfrfnu ;k ,dk/k fnu ds varj ij vo'; djsaA blls Ropk esa jDr lapkj
lqpk# :i ls gksxk vkSj ckyksa dh tM+kas rd iks"k.k vklkuh ls igqpsxkA ekfy'k ds fy, vk,
fnu rsy cny& cnydj u bLrseky djsAa dksbZ ,d vius vuqdwy vPNk rsy pqu ysa vkSj
fu;fer blh ls ekfy'k djsAa flj /kksus ds fy, jlk;uksa ls cus lkcqu&'kSEiqvksa dk ftruk gh
de iz;ksx djsa] mruk gh vPNk gSA flj /kksus dh dbZ ns'kh fof/k;k vkxs nh xbZ gS]a mUgsa
viuk, rks vPNk ykHk feysxkA /kweziku]
ks/k] vf/kd jkf= tkxj.k] ouLifr ?kh] rsy] fepZ]
elkyksa ls ftruk cp lds]a mruk gh csgrj jgsxkA [kku&iku dk lq/kkj j[krs gq, Hkkstu esa
vkoys dk fu;fer iz;ksx ckyksa dh lsgr ds fy, fo'ks"k ykHkizn gSA vkoys ds LFkku ij
vkeydh jlk;u dk Hkh iz;ksx djds ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA bruh lko/kkfu;ksa ds lkFk
vki t+:jh yxs rks uhps fn, tk jgs uqL[k+s vkt+ek,a vkSj ckyksa dh leL;kvksa ls futkr ik,aA
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pg. 23
vlyh gkFkh nkr dks ros ij Hkwudj HkLe cuk,aA vc jlkSr ysdj bls iRFkj ds fly
ij cdjh ds nw/k dh lgk;rk ls f?kldj ysbZ rS;kj djsAa bl ysbZ esa leHkkx gkFkh nkr dk
HkLe feykdj xat ij yxk,aA
;g ;ksx dgha Hkh ckyksa ds pdkksa ds :i esa fxj tkus ij ykHkizn gSA cdjh ds nw/k ds
LFkku ij uhe dk rsy rFkk gkFkh nkr u fey ikus ij dkys lqjes dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tk
ldrk gS A
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vkkids cky >M+uk 'kq: gks jgsa gks rks vkoys ds jl esa 'kgn feykdj flj esa ekfy'k djsa
A
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vkoyk pw.kZ esagnh ds lkFk ihldj ckyksa esa ysi djus ls cky ?kus vkSj dkys gksrs gSa A
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&
filh gqbZ lw[kh esagnh 1 di] dRFkk 1 pEep] ngh 1 pEep] uhacw dk jl 1 pEep]filk
dkWQh ikmMj 1 pEep] vkoyk pw.kZ 1 pEep] czkh cwVh dk pw.kZ 1 pEep ]lw[ks iksnhus dk pw.kZ
1 pEep A
bu lHkh pht+ks+a dks ,d esa feykdj xk<+k ysi cu lds] brus ikuh esa fHkxks nsa A
nks&<kbZ ?k.Vs ckn bl ysi dks flj esa ckyksa dh tM+kas rd yxk,a vkSj /k.Vs Hkj
ckn lw[k tkus ij flj dks eqyrkuh feV~Vh ;k cslu ls /kks nsAa bl iz;ksx ls vkids cky dkQ+h
lqanj fn[ksaxs A ckyksa esa jax u ykuk gks rks dRFkk vkSj dkWQh+ ikmMj dk bLrseky u djsa A
ckyksa dks lqanj]yacs]?kus vkSj dkys cuk, j[kus dk ;g ,d vPNk mik; gS] c'krsZ lkcqu dk
iz;ksx can dj fn;k tk, A
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ikp vPNs jlnkj dkx+th+ uhacw ds jl esa 20 xzke d+yeh 'kksjk vPNh rjg [kjy esa ?kqVkbZ
djds j[k ysa A bl feJ.k dks xat okys LFkku ij ysi djds nks ?k.Vs ckn fdlh vPNs
vk;qosZfnd 'kSEiw ;k lkcqu ls flj /kks nsa A i'pkr~ ukfj;y rsy ls ekfy'k djsaA ,d Ms<+ ekg
esa xat feVuk 'kq: gks tk;sxkA blh ds lkFk 4&5 xzke vkeydh jlk;u ikuh ;k
nw/k
ls lqcg&'kke lsou djsAa ;g cgqr dkjxj uqL[k+k gS A
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&
mfpr vkgkj&fogkj ds lkFk ,d pEep lkcqr dkys fry rFkk ,d pEep Hkàxjkt
iapkax diM+Nu pw.kZ djds Qkd ysa rFkk ij ls rkt+k ikuh fi,aA 6 ekg rd fujarj ;g
iz;ksx djus ls ckyksa dk vle; iduk o >M+uk #dsxk blh ds lkFk lk;adky lksus ls iwoZ
lw;ZrIr uhys ukfj;y rsy dh Hkh ekfy'k djsa rks vPNk ifj.kke feysxkA
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Hka`xjkt iapkax Nk;k'kq"d djus ds ckn diM+Nu pw.kZ cukdj dkp ds cjru esa j[kdj
mlesa rkt+s Hkàxjkt dk jl bruk Mkysa fd jl 4 vaxqy ij rd vk tk,A vc bls yksgs ds
pg. 24
[kjy esa ?kqVkbZ djds lq[kk ysAa bl izdkj 21 ;k de ls de 7 Hkkouk,a Hka`xjkt Lojl dk
nsdj rS;kj bl pw.kZ esa bldk vk/kk cgsM+k pw.kZ rFkk ikpoka fgLlk gjM+ pw.kZ vPNh rjg feykdj
cknke ds rsy ls rj djds dqy feJ.k ds cjkcj feJh feykdj dkp ds ik= esa j[k ysaA bl
;ksx dks 6&6 xzke izkr% rFkk lk;a nw/k ds lkFk lsou djuk pkfg,A ,d lIrkg ckn ek=k
c<+kdj 9 xzke rFkk rhljs lIrkg ls 10 xzke izfrfnu lsou djsAa 41 fnuksa rd fu;fer :i
ls ;g iz;ksx djus ls lQ+ns cky dkys gksus yxrs gSa] ckyksa dk >M+uk can gksrk gS rFkk banzyqIr
dk jksx lekIr gksrk gSA cgqr iz'kaflr ;ksx gSA
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mijksDr uqL[+ks dh Hkkfr ,d vU; ;ksx ;g gS fd Hkkxjk rFkk f=Qyk pw.kZ leHkkx
feykdj blesa lQ+ns lkcqr fry bruk gh ihldj feyk,a rFkk ckn essa lcds cjkcj feJh
feykdj iz;ksx djsaA 6 ekg rd lsou djus ls ckyksa ds reke jksx Bhd gks tkrs gaSA ;g ;ksx
us=ksa ds fy, Hkh vfr'k; ykHkizn gSA
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200 xzke lw[ks vkoys] 150 xzke f'kdkdkbZ] 100 xzke diwj dpjh] 100 xzke ukxjeksFkk]
40 xzke jhBk rFkk 40 xzke diwj ysdj lcdk eghu diM+Nu pw.kZ cukdj j[k ysaA
blesa ls 50 xzke pw.kZ ysdj yxHkx 400 xzke mcyrs ikuh esa 15&20 feuV rd fHkxks,aA
rnuUrj ely&Nkudj bl ty ls ckyksa eas tM+ksa rd eysaA bl iz;ksx ls cky et+cwr gksrs
gS]a mudk >M+uk #d tkrk gS rFkk dkys] eqyk;e cus jgrs gSAa blls yhd&tw Hkh u"V gksrh
gSaA
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vkoyk DokFk] beyh dk fge DokFk] easgnh dk Lojl] Hkkxjs dk Lojl] eqygBh DokFk]
tVkekalh DokFk rFkk ukjaxh ds fNydksa dk DokFk& izR;sd 1&1 fdyks] nw/k 2 fdyks o fry dk
rsy Ms<+ fdyksA
bls rsyikd fof/k ls rS;kj djds j[k ysaA bl rsy dks lk;a lksrs le; ckyksa dh tM+ksa
esa eyuk pkfg,A ckyksa dk VwVuk] lQ+ns gksuk] flj dh :lh vkfn nwj gksrs gSaA
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pesyh ds iks] fp=d dss iks] yky dusj ds iks rFkk djat ds iks& izR;sd 250&250
xzke ysdj ty esa ihldj dYd cuk,aA vc 4 fdyks fry dk rsy ysdj blesa dYd feykdj
16 fdyks ikuh Mkydj idk,aA rsy fl) gks tkus ij Nkudj j[k ysaA
bl rsy dh ekfy'k ls flj ;k nk<+h ds] tgk Hkh cky mM+ x, gks]a ogk tYnh gh iqu%
mxus yxrs gSaA bl rsy dh dqN fnuksa rd fu;fer :i ls #bZ ds Qkgs ls ekfy'k djuh
pkfg,A
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tVkekalh rFkk oVo`{k ds vadqj 50&50 xzke] fxyks; Lojl 4 fdyks o fry rsy 1 fdyks
ysdj rsy fl) djsAa
pg. 25
bl rsy dh banzyqIr ds LFkku ij /khjs&/khjs ekfy'k djuh pkfg, rFkk uL; ysuk pkfg,A
;g dkQ+h vljnkj rsy gSA
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1 fdyks vukj ds ikksa ds jl esa 125 xzke vukj dk dYd o vk/kk fdyks ljlksa dk rsy
feykdj rsyikd fof/k ls rsy fl) djds j[k ysaA
bl rsy dh ekfy'k ls banzyqIr rFkk [kkfyR; fodkj u"V gkssrs gSAa
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gjk Hkàxjkt] gjk vkoyk rFkk rkt+s gjs esga nh ds iks] lHkh 250&250 xzke dh ek=k esa ysdj
dwVdj mudk jl fudky ysaA vc jl esa blds ot+u ds cjkcj ikuh feyk,a rFkk 200 xzke
diwj dpjh o 200 xzke ckyNM+ Hkh dwVdj blesa feyk nsa vkSj jkr Hkj iM+k jgus nsAa lcsjs
iwjk ?kksy /kheh vkp ij idk,a vkSj tc ;g vk/kk jg tk, rks mrkjdj Nku ysaA vc 200 xzke
fry dk rsy /kheh vkp ij idkrs gq, rhuksa nokvksa dk DokFk FkksM+k&FkksM+k djds Mkyrs tk,aA
tc lkjk jl ty tk, vkSj ek= rsy cp jgs rks mrkjdj fuFkkjus ds ckn xkn vyx djds
rsy cksryksa esa Hkj ysaA
bl rsy dh ekfy'k jkr esa lksus ls iwoZ ckyksa dh tM+ksa esa djuh pkfg, rFkk lkFk gh
de&ls&de lkS ckj da?kh djsAa ;g rsy ckyksa ds fy, vR;Ur fgrdkjh gSA
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fxyks;&vk/kk fdyks] 'krkojh pw.kZ&320 xzke] xks[k: pw.kZ&320 xzke] ckjkghdUn&400 xzke] 'kq)
fHkykok&640 xzke] fNydkjfgr fry&320 xzke] fp=dewy&200 xzke] dkyh fepZ&160 xzke]
lksBa &160 xzke] ihiy&160 xzke] feJh&1 fdyks 400 xzke] 'kgn&700 xzke] fonkjhdUn&320
xzke rFkk xks?k`r&350 xzkeA
igys fHkykos rFkk fry dks feykdj pw.kZ cuk,aA i'pkr~ dk"BkSSf/k;ksa dk pw.kZ blesa feykdj [kjy
djds ,djl dj 'kDdj fefJr djds j[k ysAa
blesa ls 3&4 xzke dh ek=k fnu esa nks ckj ?kh rFkk 'kgn ds lkFk lsou djsAa
;g ;ksx [kkfyR;] banzyqIr vkfn vusd jksxksa esa vR;Ur fgrdj gSA
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cky pdkksa ds :i esa mM+ x, gksa] xat gks ;k id jgs gksa rks fuEu fpfdRlke viukuk
pkfg, &
11 xzke vkeydh jlk;u] 2 xzke feJh ds lkFk izkr% rFkk
bruh gh ek=k lk;a
[kkyh isV ikuh ls lsou djsaA
2- blds 1 ?k.Vs ckn 3 xzke 'krkojh pw.kZ 10 xzke f=Qyk ?k`r esa
feykdj nw/k
ds lkFk izkr% rFkk blh rjg lk;a lsou djsAa
3- f=Qyk] dkys fry rFkk Hkàxjkt lHkh leHkkx ysdj pw.kZ cukdj
blds cjkcj
filh feJh feykdj j[k ysaA blesa ls 10 xzke pw.kZ
dh ,d ek=k Hkkstu ds ckn ysaA
4- flj esa izfrfnu lk;adky lksus ls iwoZ Hkàxjkt rsy dh ekfy'k djsAa
pg. 26
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;w pk; ihuk LokLF; ds fy, uqdlkunsg gSA ijarq ;fn vki vknro'k pk; ihrs gh gSa
rks pk; cukus ds ckn pk; dh ikh dk ,d vPNk bLrseky dj ldrs gSAa mcyh gqbZ pk;
ikh dks Qsd
a us ds ctk; bls iqu% mckydj Nku ysa vkSj B.Mk gksus nsAa vc blesa uhacw dk jl
feykdj ckyksa esa yxk,a rFkk ey&eydj lq[kk,a] fQj /kks MkysaA blls cky lkQ+ vkSj pednkj
gksrs gSaA
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uhacw] larjs dk jl vkSj ngh feykdj ckyksa esa eysa vkSj ikuh ls /kks nsaA ;g iz;ksx ckyksa
dks lqUnj vkSj ?kuk cukus esa mi;ksxh gSA
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fdlh [ksr ;k rkykc esa lkQ+ txg ij [kksndj 1 QqV uhps dh feV~Vh fudkydj j[k
ysaA dkyh feV~Vh gks rks vfr mkeA vko';drkHkj ;g feV~Vh ikuh esa xykdj dadM+&iRFkj
Nkudj lkQ+ ?kksy cuk,aA bl ?kksy ls fuR; flj /kksus ls cky f[ky mBrs gSa vkSj ?kus] yEcs]
eqyk;e cus jgrs gSAa
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100 xzke vkoyk] 6 vke dh xqBfy;k] 40 xzke vukj ds fNyds] 100 xzke tokdqlqe ds
Qwy] 50 xzke uhe dh ifk;k] 50 xzke esga nh rFkk 8 cM+s pEep uhacw dk jl ysdj 2 yhVj
ukfj;y rsy esa Mkydj yxHkx vk/kk ?k.Vk rd idk,aA idus ds ckn bls rhu fnu j[kk jgus
nsa vkSj fQj Nkudj cksryksa esa Hkj ysaA blh vuqikr esa bls de ;k T+;knk Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk
gSA
jkr dks lksrs le; bl rsy dh flj esa ekfy'k djuh pkfg,A iSjksa ds ryoksa esa Hkh bl
rsy dh ncko nsdj ekfy'k djsAa ckyksa dks iks"k.k feysxk vkSj reke ds'k jksx nwj gksx
a sA ,d&nks
fnu ds vUrj ij Hkh bl iz;ksx dks dj ldrs gSAa
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ngh esa uhacw dk jl feykdj ckyksa esa eysa rFkk /kwi esa lq[kk,aA lw[kus ij /kks nsAa blls
cky gYds&QqYds vkSj Qwys&Qwys ls jgsaxsA
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;fn vki [kkjs ikuh okys bykds esa jgrs gksa rks 'kSEiw vkfn djus ds ckn ckyksa dks yky fljds
ls /kks,aA
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'kSEiw esa FkksM+h lh ngh feykdj ckyksa esa eydj 10&15 feuV ckn
/kksus ls vki ds
cky pednkj fn[ksaxsA
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;fn MkbZ djus ;k jaxus dh otg ls ckyksa esa :[ksiu dh f'kdk;r gks rks nw/k esa dsyk eFkdj
ckyksa esa yxk,aA idk iihrk Hkh yxk ldrs gSAa blls :[kkiu nwj gks tk,xkA
pg. 27
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vkoyk] f'kdkdkbZ] jhBk] uhe dh Nky] eqyrkuh feV~Vh] vPNh txg ls fudkyh gqbZ dkyh
feV~Vh 250&250 xzke rFkk esFkh nkuk 150 xzke] panu pw.kZ 100 xzke] Nchyk ikmMj 150 xzke]
esga nh 150 xzke o czkh 100 xzke ysdj dwV&ihldj diM+Nu pw.kZ cukdj lqjf{kr j[k ysAa
blesa ls 4&5 pEep pw.kZ ysdj ikuh esa xk<+k ysi cukdj ckyksa esa elysaA vk/kk ?k.Vk
ckn gYds xeZ ikuh ls ckykas dks /kks,aA bl iz;ksx ds lkFk jkr esa lksrs le; 'kq) ukfj;y rsy
;k lw;ZrIr uhyk ukfj;y rsy ckyksa dh tM+kas esa ekfy'k djds yxHkx 100 ckj da?kh djsAa dqN
fnuksa rd yxkrkj ;g iz;ksx djds pkgsa rks ,d nks fnu ds varjky ij djrs jgsaA /khjs&/khjs
cky yacs] eqyk;e] dkys] ?kus vkSj [+kwclwjr fn[kus yxsaxsA
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Hkàxjkt dh ikh] fo/kkjk] v'oxa/kk rhuksa leku ek=k esa dwV ihldj diM+Nu pw.kZ cukdj
bleas dqy pw.kZ dk nks frgkbZ fgLlk filh feJh feykdj j[k ysaA
bl pw.kZ dks ,d nks pEep yxHkx vk/kk rksyk dh ek=k esa lcsjs ,oa jkr dks xje nw/k
ls lsou djuk pkfg,A nok lsou dky esa czp;Z ikyu ds lkFk rsy] xqM+] [kVkbZ] fepZ&elkyk
de lsou djsaA
/khjs&/khjs ckyksa dk fxjuk rFkk lQ+ns gksuk vPNk gksxkA
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;fn vki lkcqu&'kSEiw ls cpuk pkgrs gksa rks fcuk T+;knk [kVjkx fd, vklku rjhd+k
;g gS fd pus ds cslu ls flj /kks,aA ;fn flj esa T+;knk rsy yxk gks rks dVksj h esa cslu
?kksydj igys vk/kk ?kksy ckyksa esa eysa vkSj /kks nsaA iqu% 'ks"k ?kksy dks eyrs gq, flj /kks,aA
vkids cky ,dne f[ky mBsaxsA cslu iwjs 'kjhj esa eydj Luku djsa rks 'kjhj esa Hkh lkcqu
yxkus dh vko';drk u jgsxhA miyC/krk gks rks blesa FkksM+k NkN Hkh feyk ldrs gSaA ;g lksus
is lqgkxk okyh ckr gksxhA
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vke dh xqByh dh fexh rFkk xqByh jfgr vkoyk] nksukas leku Hkkx ysdj fly ij ikuh ds
lkFk eghu ihldj xk<+k ysi lk rS;kj djsa vkSj ckyksa esa yxk,aA ?k.Vs Hkj ckn bls /kks MkysAa
;g iz;ksx ckyksa ds fy, vR;Ur fgrdj gSA
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xk; dk xkscj 2 pEep] xksew= 5 pEep] lw[ks vkoys dk pw.kZ 1 pEep] 'krkojh dk pw.kZ 1
pEep] vnjd dk jl 1 pEep rFkk t+:jr Hkj eqYrkuh feV~Vh ysdj lcdk xk<+k ysi rS;kj
djsa rFkk ckyksa esa tM+ksa rd vPNh rjg yxk ysAa ,dk/k ?k.Vs ckn bls /kks nsaA
;fn fdlh fo'ks"k jksx ls xzLr u gkssaxs rks bl iz;ksx ls flj ds mM+s gq, cky iqu% mx
vk,axsA
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pg. 28
vkoyk] jhBk] f'kdkdkbZ rFkk czkh cjkcj&cjkcj ot+u esa ysdj dwV&ihldj ,d esa
feykdj j[k ysAa yksgs dh d<+kbZ esa FkksM+k lk ikuh xeZ djds blesa 25 xzke ;g pw.kZ rFkk 5
xzke esFkh nkuk Mkydj vPNh rjg pyk nsa vkSj d<+kbZ mrkjdj <ddj j[k nsAa nwljs fnu
bl ikuh dks Nkudj blls ckyksa dks /kks,aA
;g iz;ksx djrs jgus ls cky yacs] ?kus] dkys cus jgrs gSaA
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fdlh ck ;k vkH;Urj iz;ksx ds lkFk jkr esa lksrs le; "kM~fcUnq rsy dh 2&2 cwn
nksuksa uklk&fNnzksa esa Mkyrs jgus ls ckyksa ds >M+us rFkk idus dh leL;k ls tYnh futkr
feyrh gSA
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eqygBh] dwB] mM+n] fpjkSath vkSj las/kk ued ckjhd ihldj 'kgn ds lkFk ysi cukdj flj
esa yxkus ls :lh dh leL;k lekIr gks tkrh gSA
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ljlksa dk rsy] dey] equDdk] eqygBh] ?kh vkSj 'kgn feykdj cuk;k x;k ysi flj esa eyus ls banzyqIr
jksx lekIr gksdj cky ?kus vkSj et+cwr curs gSaA
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xks[k: vkSj fry ds Qwy cjkcj ek=k esa ihldj blesa 'kgn rFkk ?kh feykdj ysi djus
ls cky rst+h ls yacs gksrs gSaA
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fp=dewy] pesyh ds Qwy] djat ds cht] dusj dh tM+ dks leku ek=k esa dYd yqxnh
cukdj blds pkSxqus rsy esa idk,aA rsy fl) gks tk, rks Nkudj dkp dh cksry esa j[k ysaA
bl rsy dh flj esa ekfy'k djrs jgus ls ds'k laca/kh vusd chekfj;k /khjs&/khjs nwj gks tkrh gSa
vkSj ds'k vPNs cu tkrs gSaA
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tSrwu ds rsy ls flj dh ekfy'k djds xquxqus ikuh esa fHkxksdj fupksM+s x, rkSfy, dks
flj esa yxHkx vk/kk ?k.Vk ck/ksAa blls ckyksa dh tM+as et+cwr gksrh gSaA
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ck;fcMax] dey rFkk xa/kd dk dYd cukdj bleas xksew= feykdj ljlksa ds rsy esa
idk,aA tc rsy fl) gks tk, rks Nkudj j[k ysaA bl rsy dh ekfy'k ls tw u"V gks tkrs gSAa
*
*
*
*
csy
s dh tM+ ihldj xksew= feykdj yxkus ls tw dh leL;k ls futkr fey tkrh gSA
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&
csj dh ,d iko ifk;ksa dks FkksM+s ikuh esa ihldj ,d fnu ds fy, j[k NksM+saA vc bls
vk/kk fdyks ukfj;y ds rsy esa bruk idk,a fd lkjk ikuh ty tk,A i'pkr~ bls Nkudj j[k
pg. 29
ysa vkSj fuR; yxkdj ekfy'k djsaA bl rsy ls ckyksa esa ped vkrh gS rFkk dkykiu c<+rk
gSA
pg. 30
'kjhj vkSj lklksa dh cncw Hkxkb,

'kjhj vkSj lklksa esa cncw vkus ds vkarfjd vkSj ck nksuksa rjg ds dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA
,d rks [kku&iku dh xM+cM+h ;k fdlh jksx dh otg ls cncw vk ldrh gS] nwljs 'kjhj vkSj
nkrksa o eqg dh lkQ+&lQ+kbZ esa dh tk jgh ykijokgh ls Hkh cncw dh leL;k iSnk gks ldrh
gSA cncw dh leL;k ds ;fn 'kkjhfjd fodkj] tSls fd &nkrks]a elwMk+ sa dh [+kjkch] isV dh
xM+cM+h] VkWfUly dh lwtu&il] ukd o lkbul fodkj] 'okluyh o QsQM+ksa ds fodkj] eqg ds
Nkys] jDr dh deh] e/kqesg] ;d`r&xqnks dh chekjh] ihul vkfn dkj.k gksa rks vkgkj&fogkj
Bhd j[krs gq, vko';d mipkj djuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn ck dkj.k gks]a rks lkQ+&lQ+kbZ dk
/;ku j[krs gq, fuEu mik; viuk, tk ldrs gSa&
&
&
&
&
csyi=] vkoyk] gjM+ pw.kZ feykdj 'kjhj esa ysi djds dqN nsj ckn /kks nsAa blls 'kjhj vkSj
ilhus dh nqxZa/k ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA
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&
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&
lqikjh] tk;Qy] 'khryphuh] diwj] ykSax rFkk yrk dLrwjh dks iku esa j[kdj t+jk lk pwuk
yxkdj pckus ls eq[k 'kqf) gksrh gS rFkk nqxZa/k [+kRe gksrh gSA ;g iku elwMs+] nkr rFkk thHk
ds fy, Hkh fgrdkjh gSA /;ku j[kus ;ksX; bruk lk gS fd jDr&fik ds jksfx;ks]a cgqr nqcZy]
Hkw[ks] I;kls rFkk ewPNkZ ls ihfM+r yksxksa ds fy;s iku lsou oftZr gSA
&
&
&
&
lkl esa cncw vkrh gks rks ,sls yksxksa dks uhe dh nkrwu fu;fer djuh pkfg,A blds vykok
[kkus ds ckn eqg vPNh rjg lkQ+ j[ksaA
&
&
&
&
nks pEep 'kgn dks 1 fxykl ikuh esa ?kksydj xjkjk djus ls g+rs Hkj esa eqg dh nqxZU/k ls
vklkuh ls NqVdkjk fey tkrk gSA blds lkFk nkr dh lQ+kbZ vkSj [kku&iku ij Hkh /;ku nsa
rks mke gSA
&
&
&
&
eqg dh nqxZa/k nwj djus ds fy, nksuksa le; Hkkstu ds ckn vFkok ;nk&dnk lkSaQ+ pckuk
pkfg,A blls gkt+ek Hkh nq#Lr gksrk gSA
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&
panu] eqDrk] gjM+] ukxjeksFkk] m'khj o yks/kz dk ysi cukdj 'kjhj esa yxkus ls nqxZa/k dh leL;k
ls futkr feyrh gSA
&
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&
pg. 31
dwB] gjM+ vkSj ukxjiku leku ek=k esa ihldj ikuh ds lkFk ysi cukdj 'kjhj esa yxkus ls
nqxZa/k vkuh can gksrh gSA
&
&
&
&
op] dwB] rt] NksVh byk;ph] dey dh tM+] ukxdslj lHkh leek=k esa ysdj diM+Nu pw.kZ
cuk,a vkSj 'kgn esa feykdj 250 fe- xzk- dh xksfy;k cuk ysaA
bu xksfy;ksa dks pwlus ls eqg dh nqxZa/k nwj gksdj lqxa/k vkus yxrh gSA
&
&
&
&
yks/kz] vukj dk fNydk] jhBs ds iks] /kk; ds Qwy ,d esa feykdj ihldj ysi djus ls 'kjhj
dh nqxZa/k feVrh gS
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&
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pg. 32
LoLFk] lqUnj Ropk ds fy,

'kjhj dh cukoV fdruh gh lanq j gks] uSu&uD'k fdrus gh vkd"kZd gks]a ij vxj Ropk jksxxzLr gks
rks lkjh lqanjrk ij xzg.k lk yx tkrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa Ropk dks LoLFk] lqanj cuk, j[kus ds fy, mcVu
vkfn dh izkphu ijaijk jgh gSA d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ds ctk; izkd`frd vkSj vk;qofsZ nd Lons'kh mik;ksa
dks viukuk gh T+;knk csgrj gSA bl izdj.k esa Ropk dks fLuX/k] lqanj] eqyk;e vkSj LoLFk cuk;s j[kus ds
fy, dqN ?kjsyw uqL[k+s izLrqr fd, tk jgs gSaA bUgsa vkt+ekdj ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gS&
&
&
&
&
vkoys ds pw.kZ dk mcVu 'kjhj ij yxkus ls Ropk lkQ+] LoPN rFkk eqyk;e gksrh gSA
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&
&
&
Luku ls iwoZ ,d fxykl ikuh esa nks pEep 'kgn rFkk ,d uhacw dk jl ?kksydj psgjs vkSj 'kjhj ij
yxkdj dqN nsj ds fy, NksM+ ns(a blds ckn Luku djsAa blls Ropk dh fLuX/krk vkSj ped c<+rh gS
rFkk peZjksx Hkh nwj gksrs gSaA
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&
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&
tkS] cktjk rFkk pus dk vkVk] lc 1&1 pEep ysdj blesa 1 pEep uhacw dk jl rFkk 1
pEep gYnh pw.kZ feyk,aA vc tSrwu dk rsy bruk ysa fd lc xk<+k mcVu cu tk,A
bl mcVu dks psgjs ij yxk,a ;k 'kjhj es]a blls Ropk lkQ+ vkSj lqanj curh gSA iwjs 'kjhj ij
yxkuk gks rks lHkh pht+ksa dh ek=k c<+k ysuh pkfg,A
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Ropk dks fujksxh j[kus ds fy, ikuh esa uhacw dk jl feykdj Luku djuk pkfg,A
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&
ikuh esa uhacw dk jl rFkk 'kgn feykdj fu;fer ihus ls jDr lkQ+ gksrk gS rFkk Ropk jksx
ugha gksrsA
gkykfd lkoyh Ropk dks ,dne ls xksjk cukus ds fy, vHkh rd ,slk dksbZ uqL[+kk ugha
cuk gS] ijarq tks yksx viuh Ropk dk jax lkQ+ vkSj dkafreku cukuk pkgrs gS]a mUgsa dksbZ Hkh
mipkj viukus ls igys viuk vkgkj&fogkj Bhd djuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh gkyr esa d+Ct+ u
gksus nsaA fL=;k vfu;fer ekfld /keZ vkSj iznj vkfn dh chekfj;ksa ls cpsaA
brus mik; ds ckn 25 xzke lkSaQ rFkk 25 xzke dPpk ukfj;y fnu esa ,d ckj lcsjs ;k Hkkstu ds
ckn [+kwc pck&pckdj fu;fer 6 ekg rd [kk,aA blls Ropk esa fu[kkj vkrk gS vkSj Ropk dk jax mtyk
gksrk gSA xHkZorh efgyk,a iwjs xHkZdky esa ;g iz;ksx djsa rks larku xksjh iSnk gksrh gSA
bl vkarfjd iz;ksx ds lkFk vius vuqdwy dksbZ ck iz;ksx Hkh viuk ldrs gSaA
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pg. 33
uhacw vkSj larjs dk jl feykdj 'kjhj vkSj psgjs ij yxkus ls eSy lkQ+ gksrk gS rFkk jaxr
lq/kjrh gSA
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&
uhacw] vkoyk vkSj larjs dk jl ngh esa feykdj psgjs rFkk 'kjhj dh Ropk ij yxkdj ekfy'k
djsa vkSj lw[kus ij /kks nsa ;k Luku dj ysaA ;g Ropk dks fu[kkjus dk cf<+;k uqL[+kk gSA dqN
fnu fu;fer iz;ksx djsAa
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&
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&
Luku ls dqN le; igys yxHkx 100 xzke feV~Vh fdlh dVksjs esa ikuh Mkydj fHkxks nsAa feV~Vh
xy tk, rks elydj ikuh esa ,djl dj ysi lk cuk ysa rFkk bls 'kjhj esa lkcqu dh rjg
eydj yxk,aA blds ckn Luku djds lkQ+ rkSfy, ls 'kjhj iksaN ysAa feV~Vh dk ;g iz;ksx
Ropk dks LoPN] eqyk;e vkSj pedhyk cukrk gSA feV~Vh [ksr esa lkQ+ txg ls ,d QqV
xgjkbZ ls [kksndj ysuh pkfg,A
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&
jkr dks tc lksus tk,a rks gkFk&iSj&eqg vkfn dks vPNh rjg /kksdj iksaN ysaA blds ckn
fXyljhu] xqykcty cjkcj ek=k esa feykdj ij ls fdafpr uhacw dk jl Mky ysa rFkk gkFk]
iSj vkSj psgjs ij eysaA blls Ropk LoLFk vkSj pednkj cuh jgrh gSA
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pqdanj dk jl] VekVj dk jl rFkk filh gYnh 4%4%1 ds vuqikr esa feykdj eyus ls Ropk
dk lkoykiu de gksrk gSA
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?kekSfj;ksa ls ijs'kku gksa rks canxksHkh ds jl esa xqykcty feykdj yxk,a] jkgr feysxhA
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nw/k dh eykbZ vkSj VekVj dk jl leku ek=k esa feykdj ysi djds yxHkx vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn
/kks nsaA blls psgjs ds dkys nkx+&/kCcs nwj gksaxsA
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xksew=] cslu] filh gYnh rFkk eqyrkuh feV~Vh lHkh leku ek=k esa ysdj xk<+k ysi cuk,aA bls
psgjs lfgr iwjs 'kjhj ij yxk,a rFkk 15 feuV ckn
/kksdj xquxqus ikuh ls Luku dj
ysaA ;g iz;ksx fujarj dqN fnuksa rd djrs jgus ls 'kjhj dk jax fu[kj mBsxk rFkk Ropk
dkfUriw.kZ gks tk,xhA
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dPps ;k xquxqus nw/k esa #bZ dk Qkgk fHkxksdj psgjs rFkk 'kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa dh Ropk ij gYds&gYds
Qsfj,A yxHkx vk/kk ?k.Vk ckn rkt+s ;k xquxqus ikuh ls /kks nsAa nkx+] /kCcs] >qfjZ;k feV tk,axs rFkk Ropk
fLuX/k jgsxhA
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pg. 34
,d dVksjh esa nw/k ysdj blesa pkSFkkbZ uhacw fupksM+ nsAa tc nw/k QV tk, rks bls psgjs ds
lkFk&lkFk 'kjhj ds vU; vaxksa ij /khjs&/khjs eysa vkSj dqN nsj ckn Luku dj ysa ;k /kks nsaA
blls Ropk esa eqyk;fe;r vk,xh vkSj Ropk dkafre; gks mBsxhA
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350 xzke ikuh esa 60 xzke beyh fHkxksdj Qwyus nsaA rRi'pkr~ mls elydj ysbZ lk cukdj
'kjhj ij eysa vkSj 15&20 feuV ckn Luku djsaA dqN fnuksa esa o.kZ esa lq/kkj gksus yxrk gSA
blls >kbZ] nkx+] /kCcs Hkh Bhd gksrs gSaA xfeZ;ksa esa ,d&nks fnu ukxk djds rhu&pkj lIrkg
rd ;g iz;ksx djds ns[ksaA
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;fn cjlkr vkSj xehZ ds fnuksa esa ?kekSfj;kas dh leL;k ls xzLr gksa rks ck mipkj ds lkFk
,d fxykl tkS ds ikuh ckyhZ okVj esa ,d uhacw fupksM+dj fi,aA ;fn fnu esa nks ckj bls dqN
fnu fi,a rks ?kekSfj;kas ls tYnh gh NqVdkjk fey tk,xkA
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tkS gYdk lk Hkwudj ihl ysa rFkk blesa FkksMh+ gYnh o dqN cwnsa ljlksa dk rsy feykdj mcVu
dh Hkkfr psgjs rFkk 'kjhj ij yxk,aA Ropk esa /khjs&/khjs fu[kkj vk,xkA
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vkoyk o lsc dk eqjCck nksuksa dk fu;fer :i ls izkr% lsou djrs jgus ls Ropk dh [+kq'dh
nwj gksdj dkafreku curh gSA
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ukxdslj] dqeqn] dey ds Qwy rFkk rxj vkSj rkyhli= ,d esa ihldj ysi djus ls Ropk
dkafre;rk vkrh gSA
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rxj dh tM+] dwB vkSj rkyhli= dks ikuh esa ysi cukdj yxkus ls Ropk esa fu[kkj vkrk gSA
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rkt+s ikuh esa rqylh dh ifk;k rFkk xqykc ds Qwy dh ia[kqfM;k Mkydj dqN nsj iM+k jgus
nsAa i'pkr~ bl ikuh ls Luku djs]a 'kjhj esa rkt+xh vk,xhA
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lnhZ ds fnuksa esa tSrwu ds rsy esa FkksM+k lk ued feykdj 'kjhj esa ekfy'k djus ls Ropk eqyk;e
curh gS vkSj ;kSou esa fu[kkj vkrk gSA
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xk; dk xkscj] ihyh ljlks]a gYnh] ukxjeksFkk] diwj] fpjkSath] yky panu] NM+hyk] ukjaxh dk
lw[kk fNydk&lHkh dks eghu ihldj pesyh ds rsy esa mcVu cuk,a rFkk fuR; izfr psgjs lfgr
iwjs 'kjhj ij eysaA blls nkx+&/kCcs lekIr gksdj Ropk lqanj cu tk,xhA
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pg. 35
ukfj;y ds ikuh esa eykbZ feykdj Ropk ij eyus ls nkx+&/kCcs feVdj Ropk dh eqyk;fe;r
c<+rh gSA
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panu ihldj Ropk ij yxkus ls Ropk dh ped c<+rh gSA
pg. 36
fL=;ksa dh leL;k vfodflr] csMkSy o{k

L=h 'kjhj ds fy, o{k&lkSUn;Z dk fo'ks"k ego gSA lkSUn;Z dh Hkh vis{kk ek cuus vkSj
f'k'kq ds LokLF; dh n`f"V ls ukjh 'kjhj esa leqfpr fodflr o{k dk dgha T+;knk ego gSA ;w
;kSoukoLFkk esa d+ne j[kus ds lkFk gh Lruksa dk Hkh leqfpr fodkl 'kq: gks tkrk gS] ijarq ;fn
fdlh dkj.k ls Lru vfodflr jg tk, ;k vfr fodflr gksdj csMkSy gks tk,a rks fpUrk dh
ckr gks tkrh gSA
Lruksa ds vfodflr jg tkus ds ihNs vR;f/kd nqcykiu] ekfld fodkj] xHkkZ'k; dh
fnD+d+rsa] vf/kd fpark] ruko tSls vusd dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA blh rjg 'kjhj ij eksVkik p<+us]
vkylh thou fcrkus] nsj rd lksus dh vknr] xfj"B o T+;knk Hkkstu djus vFkok le; ls
iwoZ vR;f/kd dke&hM+kvksa esa fyIr gksu]s dkeqd fpUru djus tSls dkj.kksa ls Hkh Lru vfodflr]
csMkSy o <hys gks ldrs gSAa fQygky ;gk uo;qofr;ksa dh bl xaHkhj leL;k dk lek/kku djus
ds fy, dqN Lons'kh mik; lq>k, tk jgs gS]a ftUgsa vkt+ekdj vfodflr ;k csMkSy Lruksa dks
LoLFk] lqMkSy cuk;k tk ldrk gSA bruk vo'; /;ku j[ksa fd fdlh Hkh ck fpfdRlk dks
viukrs gq, 'kjhj ds vkUrfjd fodkj vo'; nwj djsAa
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dksbZ Hkh vkarfjd ;k ck mipkj djrs gq, Lruksa ds leqfpr fodkl ds fy, ;ksxklu o O;k;ke
vo'; viuk,aA Lru lkSUn;Z dh n`f"V ls lw;Z ueLdkj] /kuqjklu] pklu] Hkqtaxklu]
'kyHkklu] m"Vklu] ioZrklu] gLr ik'okZlu] xkseq[kklu vkfn fo'ks"k ykHkizn gSAa budh fof/k;k
fdlh ;ksxklu fo'ks"kK ls lh[kh tk ldrh gSaA
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Lru de fodflr gksa rks ekfy'k djus ls dkQ+h ykHk gksrk gSA fry] tSrwu ;k ljlksa ds rsy
ls Lruksa dh fu;fer ekfy'k djuh pkfg,A blh ds lkFk B.Ms rFkk xeZ ikuh dh xhyh iV~Vh
ls ckjh&ckjh djds lsd
a us ls Lru vklkuh ls iq"V gksus yxrs gSaA
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&
?k`rdqekjh dh tM+] xksj[keq.Mh] bUnzk;.k dh tM+] vj.Mh ds iks] NksVh dVsjh 50&50 xzke rFkk
dsys dk iapkax] lfgtu ds iks] ihiy ds isM+ dh vUrjNky] vukj dh tM+ o fNydk] [kEHkkjh
dh vUrjNky] dusj o dwB dh tM+ 10&10 xzke ysdj eksVk&eksVk dwVdj 5 yhVj ikuh esa
mckydj DokFk djsAa tc ek= lok yhVj ikuh cp jgs rks mrkjdj Nku ysa rFkk blesa ljlksa
o fry dk rsy 250&250 fe-yh- Mkydj iqu% mckysaA flQZ+ rsy jg tk, rks mrkjdj B.Mk
djds blesa 15 xzke 'kq) diwj feykdj j[k ysaA
bl rsy dks jkr esa lksrs le; rFkk lcsjs ugkus ls ,dk/k ?k.Vs igys Lruksa ij gYds&gYds
ekfy'k djsAa 2&3 ekg esa Lru iq"V o lqMkSy gksus yxsx
a sA
pg. 37
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xEHkkjh dh Nky 800 xzke rFkk xEHkkjh dh Nky dh yqxnh 200 xzke dks lok yhVj ikuh esa
bruk mckysa fd pkSFkkbZ va'k 'ks"k jg tk,A vc blesa 800 fe-yh- fry dk rsy Mkydj /kheh
vkp ij idk,aA tc flQ+Z rsy cp jgs rks mrkj ysaA blh izdkj ls rhu ckj xEHkkjh Nky o
dYdyqxnh ds lkFk bl rsy dks idk,aA rhljh ckj esa idkus ds ckn xeZ rsy esa 15 xzke
ekse Mkydj mrkjdj B.Mk gksus nsaA dqN B.Mk gksus ds ckn rsy Nkudj lqjf{kr j[k ysaA
bl rsy dh iz;ksxfof/k ;g gS fd blesa diM+s dh iV~Vh fHkxksdj fupksM+ ysa
rFkk Lruksa ds ij j[kdj iku ds iks ls <ddj ck/k nsAa izfrfnu lksrs le; jkr esa ;g
iz;ksx djsAa blls /khsjs&/khjs Lru iq"V] lqMkSy gksus yxsaxsA ;g ^Jhi.khZ rsy* ds uke ls ckt+kj
esa Hkh fcdrk gSA
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^psgjs dk lkSUn;Z* izdj.k esa of.kZr rkcs ds cjru esa uhacw dk jl] rqylh vkSj dlkSanh ls cuus
okyk uqL[+kk iz;ksx djus ls Lru mUur] iq"V vkSj lqMkSy gksrs gSaA
pg. 38
dqN uqL[ks+ gkFk&iSjksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy,

,fM+;k QVrh gksa rks vjaMh dk rsy] xqykcty rFkk uhacw dk jl leku ek=k esa feykdj
,fM+;ksa ij fnu esa nks&rhu ckj eysaA
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e/kqefD[k;ksa okyk ekse ysdj xeZ djsAa fi?ky tk, rks blesa bldk vk/kk ljlksa dk rsy feyk,aA
vc fdlh cjru esa ikuh Hkjdj mlh esa ;g feJ.k Nku nsAa tc ;g ikuh esa uhps cSB tk, rks
ikuh Qsaddj bls fdlh 'kh'kh esa j[k ysAa lksrs le; jkr esa bl uqL[+ks dks ,fM+;ksa esa yxkus ls
,d lIrkg esa fcokb;ksa esa vkjke fey tkrk gSA
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jkr dks lksus ls igys ukfj;y dk rsy xquxquk djds fcokb;ksa esa yxk,a rFkk eksts igudj lks
tk,aA lcsjs xeZ ikuh esa iSjksa dks 15 feuV rd Mqcks,a rFkk fdlh cz'k ls gYds&gYds jxM+dj
,fM+;k lkQ+ djsAa blds mijkar Hkhxs iSjksa dks diM+s ls lq[kkdj dksbZ rSyh; pht+ yxk ysAa
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,d pEep ns'kh ekse rFkk ,d pEep ns'kh ?kh xeZ djsAa nksuksa ,dlkj gks tk,a rks bl feJ.k
dh xeZ&xeZ cwnsa fcokb;ksa esa Vidk,aA ;g iz;ksx izfrfnu rc rd djsa tc rd fcokb;ksa ls
NqVdkjk u fey tk,A
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tSrwu dk rsy lgus ;ksX; xeZ djds uk[k+uw ksa dks dqN nsj rd mlesa Mqck, jfg,A ,slk dqN
fnuksa rd djus ls vkids uk[+kwu et+cwr gksaxsA
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100 xzke ljlksa ds rsy esa 25 xzke ekse Mkydj xeZ djsa rFkk ,d mcky vkus ds ckn mrkjdj
B.Mk gksus ls iwoZ gh fdlh pkSMs+ eqg ds ik= esa j[k ysaA
bls oSlyhu dh rjg bLrseky djs]a Ropk ugha QVsxhA ;fn QV jgh gks rks Bhd gks
tk,xhA
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&
iSjksa esa xV~Vs xks[k: gksa rks ihfM+r LFkku ij esga nh dk xk<+k ysi yxkdj iV~Vh ck/k nsAa
nks&rhu ?k.Vs ckn bls [kksydj /kks nsaA dqN fnuksa ds vUrjky ij dqN gh ckj ;g iz;ksx djus
ls xV~Vs lekIr gks tk,axsA
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&
&
lnhZ ds ekSle esa ;k ikuh esa dke djus ls gkFk&iSjksa dh Ropk QVrh gks rks fXyljhu esa uhacw
dk jl feykdj eyuk pkfg,A
pg. 39
&
&
&
&
uhacw ds fNyds uk[+kwuksa ij eyus ls uk[+kwu pednkj gksrs gSAa
&
&
&
&
gFksfy;ksa] dksguh vkSj ,fM+;ksa dk dkykiu feVkus vkSj eSy gVkus ds fy, uhacw ds fNydksa dks
izHkkfor fgLlksa ij f?kldj xquxqus ikuh ls /kksuk pkfg,A
pg. 40
lkSUn;Z esa fu[kkj yk, ekfy'k

rsy ekfy'k dk vkuUn tkuuk gks rks mxrs lwjt dh ykyh esa rsy ekfy'k djkrs fdlh
igyoku ls fefy,A ekfy'k ls 'kjhj esa tks meax&LQwfrZ] dkafre;rk iSnk gksrh gS] mldk
,glkl dqN fnu fu;eiwoZd ekfy'k djus ds ckn gh tkuk tk ldrk gSA ekfy'k bruk
izkd`frd gS fd i'kq&i{kh Hkh vius&vius rjhd+s ls bldk ykHk ysrs gh gSaA x/kksa dks yksV&yksVdj
ekfy'k dk vkuan mBkrs rks vkius ns[kk gh gksxkA i'kq cPps tuus ds ckn pkV&pkVdj ,d
rjg ls vius cPpksa dh ekfy'k gh djrs gSAa ?kksM+s dks [kjkjk nsus dh fdruh t+:jr iM+rh gS]
;g mldk ekfyd gh tkurk gSA if{k;k Hkh vius cPpksa dks pksap vkSj ia[kksa ls lgyk&lgykdj
muesa meax Hkjrh jgrh gaSA
eryc ;g fd ekfy'k cM+s dke dh pht+ gSA nqfu;k ds fofHkUu ekuo lektksa esa ekfy'k
dk bfrgkl dksbZ u;k ugha gSA vxj ;wuku o jkse dh efgyk,a viuk :i ;kSou d+k;e j[kus
ds fy, ekfy'k dk lgkjk ysrh Fkha] rks esMkxkLdj&vhdk dh taxyh tkfr;ksa rd esa 'kjhj esa
[+k+wu c<+kus ds fy, gt+kj lky igys Hkh ekfy'k dk izpyu FkkA vhdk esa fookg ls iwoZ
oj&o/kw nksuksa dh fuR; ekfy'k dh izFkk jgh gSA fganqLrku esa rks ;g ijaijk dgha ^gYnh* vkSj
dgha îhBh* tSls ukeksa ls vkt rd cuh gh gqbZ gSA bVyh] bZjku] rqdhZ o vjc ns'kksa dh ;k=k
djus okyksa dks ekywe gh gksxk fd ogk ds geke[+kkuksa esa vkt Hkh ekfy'k dks fdruh vgfe;r
nh tkrh gSA if'peh ns'kksa esa rks [+kSj elkt ls.Vjksa dh Hkjekj gh gksus yxh gSA kal ekfy'k
fo|k dks izpkfjr djus esa ,d rjg ls vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ogk bls ckd+k;nk fpfdRlk
O;olk; vkSj dyk dh n`f"V ls viuk;k tk jgk gSA
gekjs fy, xoZ dh ckr ;g gS fd ekfy'k ds fpfdRldh; ykHkksa dk Kku nqfu;k us
izkphu Hkkjr ls gh izkIr fd;kA gekjs vk;qosZfnd xazFkksa esa ekfy'k dh ftruh oSKkfud tkudkjh
vkSj fof/k;k of.kZr gSa] og vius vkiesa vk'p;Ztud gh gSA ;w ekfy'k dh fof/k;k dbZ rjg dh
gS]a ij ;gk ge lkSUn;Z dh n`f"V ls flQ+Z rsy ekfy'k dh ppkZ djsx
a sA pjd lafgrk ds ikposa
v/;k; ds fuEu 'yksd rsy ekfy'k dh egkk vPNh rjg O;Dr djrs gSa&
u pkfHk?kkrkfHkgra xk=eH;ax lsfou%A
fodkja HktrsR;FkZa cydeZf.k ok Dofpr~AA
vFkkZr~&
fu;fer rsy vH;ax ekfy'k ls 'kjhj vk?kkr lgus ;k cy iz;qDr gksus okys dk;ksZa dks
laiUu djus esa leFkZ gksrk gS rFkk ekfy'k ls Ropk fodkj jfgr jgrh gS A ;kfu fd ekfy'k
ls 'kfDr vkSj lkeF;Z esa o`f) gksrh gSA
lqLi'kksZ ifprkax'p cyoku fiz;nf'kZu%A
HkoR;H;ax fuR;RokUujksYi tj ,o pAA
pg. 41
^rsy enZu ls Ropk fpduh] Li'kZ esa dksey] cyoku vkSj laqnj gks tkrh gSA lkFk gh 'kjhj
Hkh cyoku vkSj fiz;n'khZ gksrk gS rFkk cq<+kis ds y{k.k de fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA*
laokguJe gja o`";a funzklq[kizne~A
ekalkl`DRod~ izlUuRodq;kZn~okr dQkige~ AA
bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ^'kjhj dh ekfy'k Jeuk'kd /kkrqvksa dks iq"V djus okyh] vPNh
uhan ykus okyh] ekal] Ropk o jDr dks fueZy djus okyh rFkk okr] dQ dk 'keu djus
okyh gksrh gSA^
bruh ppkZ ds ckn mEehn gS fd vki dh le> esa vPNh rjg vk x;k gksxk fd LokLF;
vkSj lkSUn;Z cuk, j[kus ds fy, rsy ekfy'k fdruk t+:jh gSA la{ksi esa rsy ekfy'k dk eq[;
ykHk ;g gS fd Ropk dkafreku] >qjhZjfgr] fujksx vkSj et+cwr jgrh gSA jDr lapkj Bhd jgrk
gSA 'kjhj esa pqLrh&QqrhZ cuh jgrh gSA fofHkUu vaxksa dks cy feyrk gSA 'kjhj dk yphykiu
d+k;e jgrk gS rFkk cq<+kik nsj ls vkrk gSA ;g Hkh fo'ks"k ckr gS fd rsy ekfy'k ls nqcys yksxksa
dk 'kjhj ekaly vkSj iq"V gksrk gS rFkk eksVs yksxksa dk eksVkik ?kVrk gSA blds vykok ekfy'k
ls 'kjhj nnZ] fljnnZ] gkFk&iSjksa dk daiu] okr&O;kf/k] tksMk+ sa dk nnZ] vfunzk vkfn esa Hkh vkjke
feyrk gSA bruk tkuus ds ckn] vktdy ds dqN vaxzsthnka yksx vkSj ,yksiSFkh ds MkWDVj vxj
rsy ekfy'k dks fQ+twy dh pht+ Bgjk,a rks mudh ckrksa ij [+kkl /;ku u nsrs gq, vki 'kkSd+
ls bls viuh fnup;kZ esa 'kkfey dhft, vkSj vius iksj&iksj esa 'kfDr] dkafr vkSj LQwfrZ dk
,glkl dfj,A
rsy ekfy'k ds fy, t+:jh ckrsa
1- ;w rsy ekfy'k vki iwjs lky dj ldrs gSa fQj Hkh clar vkSj tkM+s dk 3&4 ekg dk
le; blds fy, fo'ks"k ykHkdkjh gSA
2- mxrs lwjt dh ykfyek esa izkr%dky rsy ekfy'k djuk lcls vPNk gSA oSls fnu esa dHkh
Hkh [kkyh isV rsy ekfy'k dj ldrs gSAa
3- rsy ekfy'k ds le; 'kjhj ij de ls de diM+s jgus pkfg,( tSls fd fuDdj] tkaf?k;k]
yaxksV vkfnA
4- lkekU;r% ekfy'k [kqys goknkj LFkku ij djuh pkfg,A 'kjhj fucZy gks vkSj rst+ vl
gok py jgh gks rks can dejs esa Hkh ekfy'k dj ldrs gSaA
5- ?kj esa ;fn ifr&iRuh nksuksa ekStwn gksa rks ijLij ,d&nwljs dh ekfy'k dj ldrs gSAa
;g lqfo/kktud jgsxk] vU;Fkk vius 'kjhj dh [+kqn ekfy'k djsAa
6- t+ehu ij pVkbZ vkfn fcNkdj cSBdj ekfy'k djsAa ftl vax dh ekfy'k djsa /;ku mlh
vax ij ,dkxz j[ksa vkSj eu esa meax ds Hkko cuk,aA
7- rsy ekfy'k uhps ds vaxksa ls 'kq: djds ij dh vksj djuh pkfg,A vFkkZr~ iko ds
ryqvksa ls ekfy'k dh 'kq:vkr djds e'k% iats] fiaMfy;ks]a ?kqVuksa] tk?k] furac] dej] isV]
lhuk] ihB] xnZu] psgjk vkSj flj rd igqpAsa bls ;w dgsa fd igys nksuksa iSjksa dh ckjh&ckjh ls
pg. 42
ekfy'k djus ds ckn] dej] isV o lhuk] fQj nksuksa gkFk] xnZu vkSj psgjs o flj dh ekfy'k
djsAa
8- ekfy'k dh fn'kk n; dh vksj gksuh pkfg,A gkFk&iSj dh ekfy'k iatksa ls 'kq: djsa vkSj
da/kksa o furac rd c<+asA isV&dej ij Hkh uhps ls ij dh vksj n; dh fn'kk esa ekfy'k
djsAa isV vkSj lhus dh ekfy'k xksykdkj gkFk ?kqekrs gq, Hkh djsAa ihB dh ekfy'k jh<+ LFkku
ls 'kq: djds fdafpr ij fn'kk esa ckgj dh vksj djsaA xnZu dh ekfy'k vanj ls ckgj dh
vksj rFkk psgjs dh ekfy'k xkyksa ls duiVh dh vksj djsaA lkekU; le> bruh j[ksa fd n;
ls fudyh /kefu;ksa dh xfr dh foijhr fn'kk esa ekfy'k fo'ks"k ykHkizn gSA
9- vuko';d ncko nsus ds ctk; gYdk ncko nsrs gq, vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk ekfy'k djuh
pkfg,A de&ls&de 15&20 feuV vkSj T+;knk&ls&T+;knk 45 feuV rd ekfy'k djsAa
10- cPpksa dh ekfy'k izkr%dkyhu lw;Z dh jks'kuh tgk iM+rh gks ogk djuh pkfg,A blls
muds 'kjhj dks foVkfeu ^Mh* vklkuh ls izkIr gks ldsxhA cPpksa dh ekfy'k ds fy, ukfj;y]
ljlks]a tSrwu ds rsy mkjkskj csgrj gSAa xk; ds ?kh ;k eD[ku ls ekfy'k djsa rks vfr mkeA
11- fL=;ksa dh rsy ekfy'k ds fy, /;ku nsus okyh fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd mUgsa vius o{kLFky
dh ekfy'k esa lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg,A Lruksa ij lko/kkuh iwoZd pkjksa vksj ls gYds gkFkksa Lru
ds vxzHkkx dh vksj ekfy'k djsAa ekfld lzko ;k xHkZdky dh fLFkfr gks rks isV ,oa xHkkZ'k;
ds fgLls dks NksM+dj 'ks"k 'kjhj dh ekfy'k djuh pkfg,A
ekfy'k ds fy, mi;ksxh rsy

LFkkuh; okrkoj.k vkSj 'kjhj dh izd`fr dks ns[krs gq, vius vuqdwy rsy dk pquko djuk fo'ks"k
ykHkizn jgrk gSA lkekU;r% lnhZ ds ekSle esa ljlksa dk rsy] cjlkr ds fnuksa esa fry dk rsy rFkk xehZ
esa ukfj;y rsy dh ekfy'k fo'ks"k fgrdj gSA 'kkjhfjd izd`fr ds fglkc ls rsy dk p;u djuk gks rks
dQ izd`fr okyksa dks ljlksa dk rsy] okr izd`fr okyksa dks fry dk rsy rFkk fik izd`fr okyksa dks ukfj;y
dk rsy pquuk pkfg,A
bu dqN eq[; rsyksa ds vykok tSrwu dk rsy fdlh Hkh ekSle esa mi;ksx esa fy;k tk
ldrk gSA tSrwu ds rsy dh ekfy'k ls Ropk dh jaxr lq/kjrh gS vkSj mlesa eqyk;fe;r vkrh
gSA ;g rsy fL=;ksa ds o{k dks fodflr djus dh n`f"V ls Hkh fo'ks"k ykHknk;d gSA cknke dk
rsy Hkh dkQ++h Q+k;nsean gSA ;g iydksa vkSj HkkaSgksa dks ?kuk cukrk gSA fofHkUu O;kf/k;ksa esa uhe
dk rsy] egq, dk rsy] vj.Mh dk rsy] panu dk rsy] pesyh dk rsy vkfn Hkh mi;ksx esa
yk, tkrs gSAa vko';drkuqlkj bu rsyksa esa vkS"kf/k;ksa dk feJ.k djds ;k nks&rhu rsyksa dks
vkil esa feykdj ekfy'k fd;k tkrk gSA tSls fd ukfj;y] vj.Mh vkSj fry dk rsy leku
Hkkx esa feykdj flj esa ekfy'k djus ls ckyksa dh dbZ leL;k, nwj gksrh gSAa iqjkuk pwuk fry
ds rsy esa feykdj yxkus ls nkn ds d"V esa jkgr feyrh gSA ik;sfj;k jksx ;k nkrksa ds reke
d"Vksa esa ljlksa ds rsy esa pqVdh Hkj gYnh vkSj ckjhd ued feykdj nkrksa o elw<+ksa dh ekfy'k
djus ls dkQ+h ykHk feyrk gSA 'kjhj esa rkt+xh ykus vkSj Ropk dh #{krk nwj djus ds fy,
Luku ls vk/kk ?k.Vk igys ljlksa ds rsy esa leku Hkkx ngh feykdj ekfy'k djuh pkfg,A
pg. 43
eqgkls fudyrs gksa rks lksrs le; ukfj;y rsy esa uhacw dk jl cjkcj ek=k esa feykdj psgjs dh
ekfy'k djuk fgrdj jgrk gSA /kwi esa Ropk >qyl tk, rks ukfj;y ds rsy esa FkksM+k ued
feykdj ekfy'k djsa vkSj 15&20 feuV ckn /kks,aA 5 rksyk ukfj;y rsy esa 2 rksyk ued rFkk
2 rksyk uhacw dk jl feykdj ekfy'k djus ls lkjs 'kjhj dh Ropk dh dkseyrk vkSj lqanjrk
c<+rh gSA
blh rjg vj.Mh ds rsy esa FkksM+k lk ued vkSj diwj feykdj fnu esa nks ckj elw<+ksa dh ekfy'k
djuh pkfg,A vj.Mh ds rsy esa cjkcj ek=k esa 'kgn feykdj psgjs ij ekfy'k djus ls Ropk dksey
curh gS vkSj >qfjZ;k feVrh gSaA psgjs dh Ropk dk lw[kkiu tSrwu ds rsy esa eykbZ feykdj ekfy'k djus
ls Bhd gks tkrk gSA /kwi esa >qyldj Ropk lkoyh iM+ xbZ gks rks tSrwu ds rsy esa cjkcj ek=k esa fljdk
feykdj ekfy'k djsAa eqgklksa esa tSrwu ds rsy esa leku Hkkx uhacw dk jl feykdj ekfy'k djus ls ykHk
feyrk gSA gksBa ksa dk dkykiu de djus ds fy, cknke ds rsy esa uhacw dk jl feykdj fu;fer ekfy'k
djuh pkfg,A [kkt] [kqtyh esa panu ds rsy esa uhacw dk jl cjkcj ek=k esa feykdj ekfy'k djuk fgrdj
gSA dks<+ dh chekjh esa uhe ds rsy esa pkyeksxjk dk rsy feykdj ekfy'k djus ls fo'ks"k ykHk feyrk gSA
fikh dh rdyhQ+ esa uhe ds rsy esa leku Hkkx ljlksa dk rsy feykdj ekfy'k djus ls vkjke feyrk
gSA bl rjg ls fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa esa fofHkUu vkS"kf/k nzO;ksa o rsyksa ds feJ.k ls ekfy'k djds ykHk mBk;k
tk ldrk gSA
rsy ekfy'k ls dc cpsa

rsy ekfy'k ds brus <sj lkjs ykHkksa ds ckotwn dqN ifjfLFkfr;k ,slh Hkh gSa tcfd blls
cpus dh Hkh t+:jr iM+ ldrh gSA lkekU;r% ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k de gh gksrh gSa ]fQj Hkh bUgsa
tku ysuk pkfg, vkSj dqN [k+kl rjg ds jksfx;ksa dks rsy ekfy'k ugha djuh pkfg,A vk;qosZn
ds vuqlkj jDrlzko dh fLFkfr] cq[k+ kj] fojspu ds ckn] oeu ds ckn] fo"kxzLrrk] ewPNkZ dh
mxzkoLFkk] mxz lwtu] nkg&tyu] vR;Ur det+ksjh rFkk isV ds dqN xaHkhj jksxksa dh voLFkk esa
rsy ekfy'k ugha djuh pkfg,A 'ks"k vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fu;fer rsy ekfy'k dfj, vkSj
rkmez rkt+xh ds vglkl ls ljkcksj jfg,A
pg. 44
lkSUn;Zj{kd vkH;arj iz;ksx

lkSUn;Zj{kd ikd
tks fL=;k fdlh chekjh ds ckn detks+jh dh f'kdkj gks xbZ gksa vkSj lkSUn;Z u"V gks x;k
gks] mUgsa ;g ikd fuEu vuqlkj cukdj lsou djus ls ykHk fey tkrk gS&
lksBa &Ms<+ rksyk] dkyk thjk&1 rksyk] fo/kkjk&Ms<+ rksyk] pO;& 1 rksyk] vdjdjk& Ms<+
rksyk] rst+ikr&1 rksyk] /kfu;k&Ms<+ rksyk] lQsn+ thjk&Ms<+ rksyk] cfj;kjh dh tM+&2 rksyk]
byk;ph&2 rksyk] fp=d&2 rksyk] ihiy&1 rksyk] tkfo=h&1 rksyk] f=Qyk&2 rksyk]
ukxdslj&Ms<+ rksyk] xksnqX/k 5&lsj] phuh&<kbZ lsj rFkk xk; dk ?kh rhu&ikoA
fuekZ.kfof/k& igys nw/k dks bruk idkb, fd vk/kk jg tk,A blds ckn blesa lksBa
ihldj feyk nsAa ekok cu tkus ij lHkh vkS"kf/k;ksa dks diM+Nu pw.kZ djds blesa feyk nsa rFkk
,d iko ?kh esa lsada]s ckn esa 'ks"k ?kh feyk nsAa vkS"kf/k;k vPNh rjg ,dlkj gks tk,a rks phuh
dh pk'kuh cukdj blesa Mkysa rFkk fi'rk] cknke] ukfj;y] fpjkSath vkfn esos feykdj tek
nsAa
bls 1 rksyk ls ysdj 5 rksyk rd ikpu'kfDr ds vuqlkj lcsjs&'kke nw/k ls lsou djuk
pkfg,A blds lsou ls pqLrh&QqrhZ] izlUurk rFkk iwjs 'kjhj esa lqanjrk dk lapkj gksrk gSA ;g
;ksx Hkw[k dh deh] {k;] ikaMq] dejnnZ] us=ksa dh det+kjs h] iznj vkfn vU;kU; jksxksa dks Hkh Bhd
djus esa leFkZ gSA bls iq#"k Hkh lsou dj ldrs gSAa
&
&
&
&
,d iko nw/k esa vlyh dslj dh pkj&ikp ia[kqfM;k rFkk ,d NksVh bykbph Mkydj mckysa
rFkk fu;fer lfnZ;ksa esa nks&rhu ekg fi,aA blls Ropk dh jaxr fu[kjrh gSA
&
&
&
&
vkoys dk eqjCck 25 xzke fuR; rhu&pkj ekg [kkus ls o.kZ lq/kjrk gSA
&
&
&
&
xktj o pqdUnj dk jl ,d fxykl ,d ekg rd ihus ls jDr 'kq) gksrk gS rFkk o.kZ fu[kjrk
gSA
&
&
&
&
vaxwj] fd'kfe'k o equDds ds lsou ls jax lkQ+ gksrk gSA
&
&
&
&
VekVj] ewyh] xktj] pqdUnj] I;kt] ikkxksHkh vkfn dks lykn ds :i esa lsou djus ls Ropk
LoLFk curh gSA
&
&
&
&
pg. 45
f=Qyk pw.kZ rhu xzke dh ek=k esa xeZ ikuh ds lkFk lksrs le; lsou djrs jgus ls isV lkQ+
jgrk gS vkSj Ropk jksxh ugha gksrsA
&
&
&
&
1 rksyk equDdk lkQ+ djds 5 rksyk ikuh esa 'kke dks fHkxks nsaA lcsjs cht vyx djds equDdk
[kk ysa vkSj cps ikuh esa feJh feykdj ;k oSls gh ih ysAa ,d ekg eas eqgkls fudyus de gks
tk,axsA
&
&
&
&
;fn vk[ksa vanj /kl jgh gksa vkSj muds pkjksa vksj dkykiu gks rks 5&6 cknke dh fxfj;k jkr
Hkj ikuh esa fHkxksdj lcsjs ihldj ,d iko xeZ feJh ;qDr nw/k ds lkFk 21 fnuksa rd fi,aA
bl nkSjku jkst+ lk;adky ns'kh xqykc dk xqydan Hkh ,d NksVh pEep Hkj lsou djrs jgsaA
blds vykok 'kgn vkSj cknke dk rsy leku ek=k esa feykdj vk[kksa ds pkjksa vksj gYds&gYds
ekfy'k djsa rFkk vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn /kks nsaA
jfrcYyHk ikd
vk/kk fdyks&ccwy dk xksna ] 100 xzke&lksaB] 50&50 xzke&ihiykewy ,oa ihiy] 25&25
xzke&'kq) f'kykthr] ekspjl] tk;Qy] tkfo=h] ykSax] 10&10 xzke&nkyphuh] ukxdslj]
rst+ikr] dkyh fepZ] izoky HkLe] byk;ph] vHkzd HkLe] ykSgHkLe] caxHkLe rFkk 5 xzke&dslj]
250 xzke&?kh] 2 fdyks& 'kDdj o ftruk t+:jh le>sa] esos ys ysaA
xksan dks ckjhd dwVdj d<+kbZ esa ?kh xeZ djds ry ysaA ihiy] ihiykewy o lksaB dks
diM+Nu pw.kZ djsAa dslj o HkLeksa dks NksM+dj 'ks"k ykSax vkfn nzO;ksa dks feykdj ,d lkFk
diM+Nu pw.kZ cuk,aA [kksijk] fd'kfe'k] cknke vkfn esos Hkh ckjhd dkVdj j[ksaA dslj dks
iRFkj ds [kjy esa xqykcty ds lkFk ?kksaV ysaA vc pkjksa HkLeksa dks Hkh lkQ+ [kjy esa ?kqVkbZ
djds ,d esa feyk ysaA
;g lc rS;kj gks tkus ds ckn 'kDdj dh ,d rkj dh pk'kuh cuk,a rFkk lcls igys
rys xksna ] lksaB] ihiy o ihiykewy dk pw.kZ blesa feyk,a rFkk vkp /kheh j[ksaA vc blesa HkLesa
Mkydj dM+Nh ls pykrs tk,aA tc pk'kuh teus yk;d+ cu tk, rks bls mrkj ysa rFkk fdafpr
xeZ jgus ij ykSax vkfn nzO;ksa dk pw.kZ Mkydj vPNh rjg feyk,aA dslj Hkh blesa feyk nsAa
vc fdlh Fkkyh vkfn esa ?kh pqiM+dj bls tek nsa vkSj dVs gq, esos ij ls cqjd nsAa ckn esa
cQhZuqek dkVdj dkp ds cjru esa j[k ysaA
bl ikd dks ikpu'kfDr ds vuqlkj 2 ls 4 rksyk rd lcsjs ehBs dqudqus nw/k ds lkFk
pck&pckdj lsou djuk pkfg,A
;g ;ksx fL=;ksa o i#"kksa nksuksa ds fy, gh vR;Ur xq.kdkjh gSA efgykvksa dk iznj jksx]
izlfw r jksx o 'kjhj dh nqcZyrk blls nwj gksrh gSA izlo ds mijkar vkbZ det+ksjh dks nwj djds
;g L=h ds 'kjhj dks lcy cukrk gS vkSj mlds LokLF; o lkSUn;Z dh o`f) djrk gSA fookfgr
pg. 46
iq#"kksa ds fy, ;g cy&oh;Zo/kZd] ;kSu 'kfDrnk;d o lkSUn;Zj{kd gSA 'khrdky esa bl ;ksx dk
lsou djuk pkfg,A
ukxdslj] dey o dqeqn dk pw.kZ 'kgn o ?kh esa feykdj [kkus ls Ropk dh jaxr esa
fu[kkj vkrk gSA ?kh rFkk bldh vk/kh ek=k esa 'kgn lks;kpw.kZ esa feykdj lsou djrs jgus ls
lkaSn;Z eas fu[kkj ykrk gSA
pg. 47
LokLF; vkSj lkSUn;Z dk 'k=q eksVkik

eksVkis dk vFkZ gS& 'kjhj esa pchZ ;kuh olk dk T+;knk ek=k esa bdV~Bk gks tkukA pchZ
Hkh vtc pht+ gSA vxj larqyu esa gks rks 'kjhj dks lqMkSy cuk, j[krh gS] de gks rks vkneh
csMkSy fn[krk gS vkSj T+;knk gks tk, rks csMkSy gh D;k iwjk 'kjhj MkokMksy gks tkrk gSA vFkkZr~
,d lhek rd pchZ t+:jh gS] blds ckn xSjt+:jhA ftuds 'kjhj esa pchZ larqfyr ek=k esa gS]
muds fy, rks fpark dh dksbZ ckr ugha gS ij ftuds 'kjhj esa pchZ dh deh gS] os pchZ c<+kus
ds fy, vkSj ftuds 'kjhj esa pchZ T+;knk gS] os bls ?kVkus ds fy, ijs'kku fn[krs gSAa bl v/;k;
esa ge pchZ c<+us vFkkZr~ eksVkis dh leL;k ls futkr ikus dh gh ppkZ djsx
a sA
eksVkis dh leL;k ds tSfod dkj.kksa ij reke oSKkfud fo'ys"k.k miyC/k gS]a ij ;gk
mudh xaHkhj ppkZ cgqr t+:jh ugha fn[krh D;ksfa d ;g iqLrd tulkekU; dks /;ku esa j[kdj
fy[kh tk jgh gSA vyckk] eksVkis dh leL;k ds dqN eksVs&eksVs igyw tku ysuk rks mi;ksxh
gS ghA
njvly eksVkis dh leL;k eq[; :i ls nks rjg ls iSnk gksrh gSA dqN yksxksa esa eksVkik
oa'kxr izHkko ls vkrk gS ;k 'kjhj dh vUn:uh e'khujh ,slh gksrh gS fd os tks dqN [kkrs gSa
mldk T+;knk fgLlk pchZ esa rCnhy gks tkrk gSA ;kuh ,d oxZ ,slk gS ftuds 'kjhj esa pchZ
tek djus dh [+kkl izo`fk gksrh gSA ,sls yksxksa dks vius LokLF; ds izfr ges'kk pkSdUUkk jgus
dh t+:jr gksrh gSA eksVkis dk nwljk vkSj lcls O;kid dkj.k gS ykijokgh Hkjh fnup;kZA
t+:jr ls T+;knk vkSj lkjs fnu dqN u dqN [kkrs jgus] vkyL; Hkjk vkSj Jeghu thou fcrkus]
Hkkstu ds ckn fnu esa lksu]s ryh&Hkquh] olk;qDr phtksa+ dk T+;knk lsou djus tSlh vkgkj&fogkj
dh ykijokfg;ksa dh otg ls T+;knkrj yksx eksVkis ds f'kdkj curs gSAa ,d loky ;g gS fd
vkf[+kj fdl fLFkfr dks ge eksVkik dgsaxs \ rks bldk lkekU; lk mkj ;g gS fd tc rd
'kjhj dh pqLrh&QqrhZ d+k;e gS vkSj eu esa mRlkg&meax cuk gqvk gS] rc rd eksVkis ;k
nqcysiu tSlh dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA ;w lkekU;r% ftrus bap 'kjhj dh yackbZ gks yxHkx mrus
gh fdyks 'kjhj dk ot+u gks rks bls larqfyr fLFkfr ekuh tkrh gSA blesa mUuhl&chl ds Q+d+Z
ls dksbZ [+kkl vUrj ugha iM+rkA ysfdu tc Q+d+Z T+;knk c<+us yxs rks lef>, fd lko/kku
gksus dk le; vk x;k gSA ftu cqt+qxks dk ot+u] 30&35 o"kZ dh mudh LoLFk voLFkk ftruk
vkt Hkh cuk gqvk gS] os vius dks vPNh fLFkfr esa eku ldrs gSAa
eksVkis dk vke.k lcls igys vDlj isV] dej] dwYgksa vkSj tk?kksa ij gksrk gSA blds
ckn xnZu] psgjk] gkFk&iSj o 'kjhj ds 'ks"k vax bldh fxj+r esa vkrs gSAa /;ku j[kus okyh
ckr gS fd 'kq:vkrh nkSj es]a ;k tc rd eksVkik isV] dej] dwYgksa vkSj tk?kksa rd gh lhfer gS
rc rd bls nwj djuk T+;knk vklku gSA ysfdu tc iwjs 'kjhj ij eksVkik viuk et+cwr d+Ct+k
tek ysrk gS rks bls gVk ikuk rdyhQ+nsg vkSj e'kDdr Hkjk dke gks tkrk gSA
pg. 48
[+kSj] fLFkfr tks Hkh gks] vxj eksVkis ls xzLr yksx viuk LokLF; vkSj lkSUn;Z okil ykuk
pkgrs gSa rks mUgsa vfoyEc ladYi dh et+cwrh ds lkFk dej dldj dqN mik;ksa ij vey
djus dh rS;kjh dj gh ysuh pkfg,] vU;Fkk Hkfo"; dh nsgjh ij e/kqesg] gkbZ CyMisz'kj] d+Ct+]
xSl] n; jksx] nek] xfB;k vkfn vU;kU; jksx mudk Lokxr djus dks rS;kj feysax]s ;g r;
tku ysaA
oSls eksVkis ls =Lr yksx blls futkr ikus ds fy, tkus D;k&D;k djrs gSa vkSj dgk&dgk
HkVdrs gS]a ij T+;knkrj ,slk gh gksrk gS fd eksVkik vfUre ne rd lkFk ugha NksM+rkA ;g Hkh
xkSj+ ryc gS fd eksVkis ds bykt ds pDdj esa vDlj yksx T+;knk [+krjukd chekfj;ksa ds f'kdkj
cu tkrs gSAa ,sls esa lh/kh lh ckr ;g gS fd eksVkik nwj djus dk dk;Ze cgqr lksp&le>dj
cuk,a vkSj eqLrSnh ls mldk ikyu djsAa nokvksa dk lgkjk ysus dk bjknk gks rks bruk ;kn
j[ksa fd ,yksiSFkh esa eksVkik ?kVkus dh vc rd tks Hkh nok,a gS]a os fujkin d+rbZ ugha gSAa bu
nokvksa ls vki T+;knk cM+h eqlhcr esa Ql ldrs gSaA
izkd`frd fpfdRlk ls vPNs ifj.kke fey ldrs gSaA vk;qosZn ds reke uqL[+ks fujkin vkSj
dkjxj gks ldrs gS]a ij buesa Hkh gj fdlh uqL[+ks dks flQ+Z tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds uke ij gh vk[k
ewndj ugha vkt+ek;k tk ldrkA iF;&viF; dk /;ku j[krs gq, gksE;ksiSFkh vkSj ck;ksdSeh
nokvksa ls ot+u ?kVkuk iwjh rjg lqjf{kr ekuk tk ldrk gSA dbZ yksx lksp ldrs gSa fd
Lons'kh fpfdRlk dh ckr djrs&djrs gksE;ksiSFkh dk ft+ dSls \ rks ;gk vfr la{ksi esa ;g
crk nsuk mfpr gS fd gksE;ksiSFkh ds fl)kar vkSj vk;qosZn dh ewy ekU;rkvkssa esa dgha dksbZ
fojks/kkHkkl ugha gS] cfYd dbZ ek;uksa esa gksE;ksiSFkh dgha T+;knk ^vk;qosZfnd i)fr* gSA ;g jgL;
os yksx vklkuh ls le> ldrs gSa ftUgsa gksE;ksiSFkh ds lS)kafrd i{k dh xgjh le> gSA ;g
Hkh vk'p;Ztud ckr gS fd teZuh esa [kksth xbZ ;g i)fr Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj lakLd`frd
ewY;ksa ds loZFkk vuqdwy gSA ,slh i)fr dh [kkst laHkor% blfy, Hkh vklku gqbZ]D;ksfa d blds
vkfo"drkZ egkRek guhesu dk thou Hkkjrh; _f"k;ksa&egkRekvksa tSlk v/;kRe izsfjr uSfrdrkoknh
jgkA
cgjgky] eksVkik ?kVkus ds fy, vki dqN Hkh djs]a varr% vkgkj&fogkj la;fer djus ls
gh csgrj ifj.kke fey ldrs gSAa blesa ls igys vkgkj dh ckr dh tk, rks bldk lh/kk lk
vFkZ ;g gS fd vkidks viuk [kku&iku ,slk la;ksftr djuk gksxk fd 'kjhj dks ckgj ls olk
vkSj tkZeku dSyksjh dh vkiwfrZ de ls de gksA pwfd olk 'kjhj ds fy, tkZ dk lzkrs gS]
blfy, ckgj ls de olk vkSj de dSyksjh igqpsxh rks 'kjhj esa tkZ dh vko';drk iwjh djus
ds fy, vUnj tek pchZ vi?kfVr gksdj 'kjhj ds dke vkus yxsxh vkSj bl rjg eksVkik de
gksuk 'kq: gks tk,xkA dSyksjh de djus ds pDdj esa vDlj yksx Hkkstu ,dne de dj nsrs
gSAa vktdy izpfyr ^Mk;fVax* dk ;g rjhd+k dkQ+h uqdlkunsg gks ldrk gS vkSj blls vki
'kfDrghurk vkSj dbZ nwljh chekfj;ksa ds f'kdkj gks ldrs gSaA
pg. 49
njvly vkgkj dks de djus ds ctk; mls larqfyr djus dh t+:jr gSA Hkkstu esa
,slh phtsa+ 'kkfey djuh pkfg, tks de olk;qDr gksa vkSj ftudk tkZeku dSyksjh de gks]
ijarq os 'kjhj ds fy, t+:jh iks"kdrk dh iwfrZ djus okyh gksaA
vkgkj larqyu ds ckn fogkj esa Hkh larqyu t+:jh gSA vFkkZr~ iwjs fnu esa ls dqN le;
vkidks 'kkjhfjd Je ds fy, vo'; gh fudkyuk pkfg,A ftruh tkZ 'kjhj dks Hkkstu ls
feyrh gS vxj mlls T+;knk Je esa [+kpZ gksrh gS rks lef>, fd eksVs yksxksa ds fy, lkFkZd
ifj.kke fudy ldrs gSAa vkgkj&fogkj dks larqfyr djrs gq, eksVkik ?kVkus dk fQygky ,d
dk;Ze fn;k tk jgk gS] eksVs yksx bls viuk,a vkSj ykHk mBk,a&
1- 6&7 ?k.Vs dh i;kZIr uhan ysus ds ckn lcsjs tYnh mBus dh vknr cuk,aA mBus ds ckn
lcls igys 1 fxykl xquxqus xje ikuh esa 2 pEep uhacw dk jl vkSj nks pEep 'kq) 'kgn
feykdj xVkxV ih tk,aA vc dqN nsj Vgyus ds ckn 'kkSp ds fy, tk,aA
2- 'kkSpkfn ls fuo`k gksdj de ls de 3&4 fdyksehVj rst+ d+neksa ls Vgyus fudysa] gks
lds rks FkksM+h nkSM+ Hkh yxk,aA ;kn j[ksa /khjs&/khjs pgyd+neh djus ls eksVkis ij dksbZ vlj
ugha iM+us okykA Vgyus ds ckn le; gks rks dqN ;ksxklu O;k;ke djsaA Vgyus ds ctk; pkgsa
rks dsoy vklu O;k;ke ls Hkh dke pyk ldrs gSaA vkluksa esa lw;ZueLdkj] mkku iknklu]
gyklu]
/kuqjklu] tkuqf'kjklu] oklu] rkM+klu] if'pekskku vklu] Hkqtaxklu]
ioueqDrklu esa ls igys vklku vkluksa ls 'kq:vkr djds /khjs&/khjs ftrus vklu dj lds]a
djsAa mfM~M;ku ca/k rFkk HkfL=dk izk.kk;ke Hkh djsAa vklu&O;k;ke Q+q+jlr gks rks lcsjs 'kke
nksuksa le; [kkyh isV dj ldrs gS(a vkSj csgrj ifj.kke feysxkA bruk vo'; le> ysa fd
vklu&O;k;ke ;ksX; O;fDr ls lh[k&le>dj gh 'kq: djuk pkfg,A
3- uk'rk gYdk&QqYdk djsAa dksbZ ,d fd+Le dk ,d iko Qy ;k Qy dk jl ysaA 50 xzke
ewx esa FkksM+k xsgw] FkksM+h esFkh feykdj vadqfjr djds lsa/kk ued vkSj uhacw dk jl feykdj Hkh
uk'rs ds :i esa lsou dj ldrs gSAa nw/k ihrs gksa rks eykbZ mrkjdj ,d iko nw/k esa vk/kk
pEep lksaB rFkk 6&7 equDdk ;k FkksM+k vathj Mkydj mckysa vkSj xquxquk jgus ij fi,aA pk;
ihus dk bjknk gks rks vnjd ;k lksBa ] rqylh] dkyh fepZ] ykSax] byk;ph] eqygBh vkfn
tM+h&cwfV;ksa dh pk; bLrseky dj ldrs gSAa bl rjg dh vk;qosZfnd pk; xq#dqy dkaxM+h]
fnO; ;ksx eafnj VLV Lokeh jkenso] xk;=h ifjokj] lar vklkjke ckiw vkJe vkfn dh cuh
gqbZ feyrh gSA
4- eksVkis ls xzLr yksxksa dks nksigj vkSj 'kke ds Hkkstu esa fo'ks"k
lko/kkuh
cjrus dh t:jr gSA rsy] ?kh ls cuh olk;qDr vkSj T+;knk izkVs hu o dkckZst ;qDr pht+ksa dk
lsou gj gky esa lhfer dj nsuk pkfg,A Hkkstu ls igys i;kZIr ek=k esa lykn [kk,aA gjh
lfCt+;ksa dh ek=k Hkjiwj j[ksa vkSj xsgw dh jksVh de [kk,aA vxj eksVkis dh leL;k T+;knk gks
pg. 50
rks de ls de ,d ekg ds fy, xsgw dh jksVh [kkuk ,dne can dj nsAa bl nkSjku tkS ds vkVs
ls cuh jksVh Hkkstu esa ysa ;k lkcqr pus esa tkS feykdj filok ysaA bl vkVs dh jksVh Lokfn"V
Hkh yxsxhA 10 fdyks puk gks rks nks fdyks tkS feyk,a rks vPNk ykHk feysxkA nkyksa esa
fNydk;qDr ewx] elwj dk lsou csgrj jgsxkA
fpfdRlk ds 'kq: esa ;fn ,dk/k g+rs rd flQ+Z ekSleh Qy] Qyksa ds jl] lykn vkSj
gjh lfCt+;ksa o nky ij gh fuokZg djsa rks vPNk gSA blds ckn /khjs&/khjs tkS dh jksVh lsou
djuk 'kq: djsAa ,d Ms<+ ekg ckn xsgw dh jksVh [kkuk 'kq: dj ldrs gSAa nksuksa le; dk
Hkkstu blh rjg dk djsAa 'kke dks lksus ls nks&rhu ?k.Vs iwoZ Hkkstu dj ysuk fgrdj gSA
d+fCt+;r nwj djus ds fy, ,fuek ys ldrs gaS ;k lksus ls iwoZ ,d fxykl xquxqus ikuh ds lkFk
,d pEep f=Qyk esa nks pEep bZlcxksy feykdj lsou djsaA f=Qyk ds LFkku ij vkoys dk
pw.kZ Hkh ys ldrs gSAa oSls Hkh Hkkstu vkfn ds lkFk rkt+k ;k lw[ks vkoys dk pw.kZ] tks Hkh feys]
vo'; lsou djsaA
nksigj ds Hkkstu ds lkFk eykbZ jfgr nw/k ls tekbZ ngh ;k NkN Hkh ys ldrs gSaA blls
eksVkik ?kVkus esa enn feysxhA Hkkstu esa ;g iwjk lq/kkj viukrs gq, bruk ;kn j[ksa fd 'kq: esa
,d g+rs rd Qy&lfCt+;ksa ij fuokZg djus ds ckn vpkud gh <sj lkjh jksfV;k u [kkuk 'kq:
dj nsAa ,d&nks jksVh ls 'kq: djds /khjs&/khjs jksfV;ksa dh la[;k ;Fkksfpr ek=k rd c<+k,aA
eksVkik] [+kklrkSj ls isV vkSj dej dk] ?kVkus ds fy, ,d vPNk iz;ksx ;g gS fd nksuksa
le; Hkkstu djus ds rqajr ckn vk/kk fxykl mcyk gqvk xeZ ikuh pk; dh rjg ftruk xeZ
ih ldsa ih tk,aA ;g iz;ksx Ms<+&nks ekg rd dj ldrs gSAa bls cgqr yacs le; rd ugha
pykuk pkfg,A ;g iz;ksx izlo ds ckn efgykvksa ds isV c<+us dh leL;k esa fo'ks"k ykHkizn gSA
xfB;k] d+Ct+] xSl] ;d`r jksx] ekfld /keZ dh vfu;ferrk] vk[kksa ds uhps ds dkysiu vkfn esa Hkh xeZ
ikuh dk iz;ksx dkQ+h fgrdj gSA
5- nksigj vkSj 'kke ds Hkkstu esa 8&9 ?k.Vs dk varjky gks rks chp esa 3 ;k 4 cts rd
dksbZ gYdk is; ;k Qy ysaA FkksM+s Hkqus puksa ds lkFk vk;qosZfnd pk; ysdj Hkh dke pyk ldrs
gSAa
brus mik;ksa ij vey djrs gq, vki dqN fnuksa esa eksVkis dh leL;k ij rks fot; ik
gh tk,axs] vkids iksj&iksj esa LQwfrZ dk Hkh lapkj gksxkA bu mik;ksa ds lkFk pkgsa rks ck;ksdSeh
dh dYdsfj;k Qkl 3X ;k 6X] dkyh Qkl 3X] dkyh E;wj 6X] usVe E;wj 3X rFkk lkbyhf'k;k
12X uked nokvksa dh ,d&,d fVfd;k feykdj ,d ?kwV xje ikuh ds lkFk fnu esa rhu&pkj
ckj tc rd eksVkik u de gks tk, rc rd lsou dj ldrs gSAa ;kn j[ksa fd ck;ksdSfed nok
dh fVfd;k fuxyus ds ctk; thHk ij j[kdj pwluh gksrh gSA ;g mik; lksus ij lqgkxk dk
dke djsxkA blds vykok pfj=xr fo'ks"krkvksa ds vk/kkj ij pquh xbZ dbZ gksE;ksiSFkh vkS"kf/k;k
Hkh eksVkik ?kVkus esa vPNk izHkko fn[kk ldrh gSAa
eksVkik ?kVkus esa lgk;d dqN vU; uqL[+ks

pg. 51
1 fxykl ikuh esa 4 cM+s pEep Hkj fljdk [kkyh isV lsou djrs jgus ls dej dk eksVkik nwj
gksrk gSA
&
&
&
&
dqyFkksa dks idkdj [kkus ls 'kjhj dh pchZ NVrh gSA
&
&
&
&
lk;adky ds le; 6 ek'kk f=Qyk dksjs feV~Vh ds ik=k esa yxHkx NVkd Hkj ty esa fHkxks
nsAa izkr% ely&Nkudj rFkk ,d rksyk 'kgn feykdj fu;fer fi,aA
&
&
&
&
isV] dej o dwYgksa dh pchZ de djus ds fy, Hkki lsad djuk pkfg,A ;fn izkd`frd fpfdRlky;
vkfn esa O;oLFkk u gks rks ;g mik; vki ?kj esa Hkh dj ldrs gSAa blds fy, ,d cM+s Hkxksus
;k irhyh esa ,d pEep ued rFkk rhu&pkj pEep vtok;u Mkydj ikuh Hkj nsAa cjru ij tkyh
;k pyuh vkfn j[kdj ikuh dks mckysAa tc Hkki mBus yxs rks nks NksVs rkSfy, B.Ms ikuh esa fHkxksdj
fupksM+ ysa rFkk ckjh&ckjh ls tkyh ij j[kdj Hkki ls xeZ djds isV] dej rFkk dwYgksa dh lsd
a djsAa bl
mik; ls /khsjs&/khjs pchZ NVus yxsxhA
&
&
&
&
izkr% 'kkSp tkus ls iwoZ ,d fxykl B.Ms ikuh esa nks pEep 'kgn feykdj fu;fer dqN fnuksa
rd ihus ls pchZ de gksus yxrh gSA
&
&
&
&
rqylh ds ikksa ds jl esa 'kgn feykdj fu;fer pkVrs jgus ls pchZ de gksrh gSA
&
&
&
&
1 rksyk ewyh pw.kZ brus gh 'kgn esa feykdj ikuh ds lkFk lsou djus ls pchZ NVrh gSA
&
&
&
&
cM+h gjM+] vkoyk rFkk cgsM+s dk fNydk f=Qyk leku Hkkx ysdj pw.kZ cukdj blesa ls 1
rksyk pw.kZ 'kgn feys ikuh ds lkFk lsou djus ls 40 fnuksa esa eksVkik de gksus yxrk gSA
&
&
&
&
f=Qyk o fxyks; ds dk<+s esa 250 fe-xzk- ykSg HkLe feykdj ihus ls eksVkik c<+uk #d tkrk
gSA
&
&
&
&
12 xzke 'kgn esa 3 xzke fp=dewy dk pw.kZ feykdj pkVus ls isV c<+uk #d tkrk gSA
&
&
&
&
1 rksyk fxyks;] 3 rksyk ck;fcMax] 2 rksyk NksVh byk;ph] 4 rksyk bUnztkS] <kbZ rksyk cgsM+k] 5 rksyk cM+h
gjM+] 7 rksyk vkoyk rFkk 8 rksyk 'kq) xqXxqy ysaA
xqXxqy ds vykok igys 'ks"k lHkh pht+ksa dk pw.kZ cuk,a] blds ckn xqXxqy esa feykdj
vPNh rjg dwVdj j[k ysaA vk/kk ls 1 rksyk ;g pw.kZ 'kgn esa feykdj lcsjs 'kke ikuh ds
pg. 52
lkFk lsou djus ls eksVkik de gksus yxrk gSA blds lkFk iF; & viF; dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksa
rks tYnh lQyrk feyrh gSA
pg. 53
nqcykiu Hkxkb, lkSUn;Z cpkb,

eksVkis dh rjg nqcykiu Hkh ,d leL;k gSA gkykfd nqcyssiu dh leL;k mruh cM+h
ugha gS ftruh fd eksVkis dhA eksVs yksxksa dh rqyuk esa nqcys yksx izk;% de gh chekj iM+rs gSa
vkSj muds T+;knk fnuksa rd ft+Unk jgus dh Hkh laHkkouk jgrh gSA fQj Hkh] vxj nsg gfM~M;ksa
dk dadky lk ut+j vk, rks lef>, fd dqN ekalyrk ykus dh t+:jr gSA Bhd vuqikr esa
ekaly 'kjhj LokLF; o lkSUn;Z dh n`f"V ls mfpr gSA
vkgkj&fogkj esa mfpr lq/kkj djds nsgs dk nqcykiu nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA dqN yksx
oa'kxr izHkko ls nqcys&irys gksrs gSaA muds 'kjhj dh vkarfjd lajpuk dqN ,slh gksrh gS fd
os fdruk Hkh ikSf"Vd [kk,a&fi,a ij 'kjhj esa pchZ bdV~Bk gh ugha gks ikrh vkSj pkgdj Hkh os
ekaly ugha fn[krsA ,sls yksxksa dk nqcykiu nwj gksuk FkksM+k eqf'dy rks gS ij vlaHko ugha gSA
nqcykiu nwj djus dk dk;Ze cukus ls igys ;g ns[k ysuk pkfg, fd dgha fdlh jksx
dh otg ls rks ,slk ugha gSA ;fn dksbZ jksx gks rks igys mls Bhd djus dk mik; djsAa T+;knk
laHko gS fd vkjksX; gksrs gh nqcykiu Hkh [+kqn&c&[+kqn nwj gks tk,xkA ;fn chekjh Bhd gksus
ds ckn Hkh nqcykiu cuk jgs rks bl v/;k; esa fn, mik;ksa dks vkt+ekdj ykHk mBk,aA fcuk
fdlh [+kkl chekjh ds gksrs gq, Hkh nqcykiu gS rks blds ihNs&de Hkkstu djuk ;k Hkw[ks jguk]
ikSf"Vdrk jfgr Hkkstu djuk] jkr esa nsj rd tkxuk] de foJke djuk ;k {kerk ls T;knk
Je djuk] T+;knk miokl djuk] ruko&fpark&'kksd esa thou fcrkuk] ikpu'kfDr det+ksj gksuk
vkfn dkj.k gks ldrs gSAa bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ;fn mDr dkj.k ft+Eesnkj gksa rks nqcykiu nwj
djus dh dksf'k'k djus ds lkFk&lkFk bu xM+cfM+;ksa dks Hkh nwj djuk pkfg, vkSj bZ";kZ] }s"k]
fpark] 'kksd] ks/k ls eqDr gksdj izlUufpk] meax Hkjk thou fcrkrs gq, fuEu mik; djus
pkfg,&
1& nqcykiu nwj djus dh igyh 'krZ ;g gS fd vki viuh ikpu'kfDr et+cwr djsa rkfd
[kk;k&fi;k 'kjhj esa vPNh rjg tT+c gks vkSj [kqydj Hkw[k yxsA blds fy, g+rs Hkj fof/kiwoZd
miokl dj ldrs gSAa rjhd+k ;g gS fd tc miokl djuk gks rks ,d fnu igys ewx dh
f[kpM+h vkfn gYdk Hkkstu ysaA jkr esa nw/k ;k ikuh ds lkFk 2 pEep bZlcxksy] ,j.M rsy
vFkok f=Qyk lsou djds mnj dh lQ+kbZ djsaA nwljs fnu jksVh can dj nsa vkSj ekSleh Qyksa
o mcyh gjh lkx&lfCt+;ksa ij fuokZg djsAa rhljs fnu 2&3 ?k.Vs ds varjky ij FkksM+k&FkksM+k
djds flQ+Z Qyksa dk jl fi,aA pkSFks fnu flQ+Z ikuh ihdj jgsaA lkFk esa uhacw vkSj 'kgn ys
ldrs gSAa ikpoas fnu iqu% Qyksa dk jl ysaA NBs fnu Qy o mcyh lkx&lCt+h ij jgsaA lkrosa
fnu ,d&nks pikrh ls 'kq: djds /khjs&/khjs [kqjkd c<+k,aA bl miokl dky esa nks&rhu fnu
,fuek }kjk isV dh lQ+kbZ dj ysa rks csgrj ifj.kke feysxkA
pg. 54
miokl djus ds ckn izk;% Hkw[k [+kcw yxus yxrh gS vkSj [+kqjkd c<+ tkrh gSA bl rjg
ls c<+h gqbZ [+kqjkd nqcykiu nwj djus esa vR;Ur lgk;d gSA
2& nqcys yksx lcsjs ikSf"Vd uk'rk ysa] ij bldk le; Hkkstu ls 3&4 ?k.Vk igys vkSj
lksdj mBus ds 2&3 ?k.Vs ckn j[ksaA ,d ikSf"Vd uk'rk ;g gS fd FkksM+s puksa esa xsgw] ewxQyh]
ewx feykdj vadqfjr dj ysAa bl vadqfjr vUu eas uhacw vkSj FkksM+k ued fupksM+dj uk'rs ds
:i esa lsou dj ldrs gSAa ued] uhacw u feykuk pkgsa rks bls xqM+ ds lkFk ;k blesa FkksM+h
fHkxksbZ fd'kfe'k o [ktwj feykdj Hkh lsou dj ldrs gSAa ij ls pkgsa rks FkksM+k nw/k fi,aA
ued] uhacw feyk,a rks nw/k u fi,aA
blds vykok vkxs of.kZr [ktwj vkSj nw/k okyk uk'rk Hkh dj ldrs gSa ;k vuqdwy iM+s
rks dsyk&nw/k ysAa tkM+s ds fnuksa esa mM+n dk vkVk] ccwy dk xksan] ns'kh ?kh] v'oxa/kk rFkk esos
feykdj cuk;k x;k yM~Mw Hkh ikpu'kfDr ds vuqlkj lsou dj ldrs gSAa ikSf"Vd uk'rs vkSj
Hkh dbZ gSa] mUgsa lksp&le>dj lsou djds ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA
3& nksigj vkSj 'kke ds Hkkstu esa i;kZIr ikSf"Vd inkFkks dk lsou [+kcw pck&pckdj djsAa
miyC/krk ds fglkc ls xktj] ikyd] pkSykbZ] fV.Mk] ijoy o fofHkUu gjh lfCt+;k] ekSleh
Qy] ?kh dk rM+dk yxh nky] vkoys dk eqjCck] nw/k] ?kh] eD[ku] pkoy dh [khj vkfn lsou
djsAa jksfV;k xsgw dh [kk,aA pkgsa rks xssgw esa frgkbZ Hkkx pus feykdj filok ysa vkSj bl vkVs
dh jksVh [kk,aA Hkkstu ds ckn ,d&nks dsys vkSj vkxjs dk isBk ;k vkoys dk eqjCck ysa rks vPNk
gSA jkr ds Hkkstu esa ,dk/k jksVh de [kk,aA Hkkstu ds ckn vkxs of.kZr v'oxa/kkfj"V okyk uqL[+kk Hkh lsou
dj ldrs gSaA
4& nksuksa Hkkstuksa ds chp 8 ?k.Vs dk varj j[krs gq, e/;dky esa fdlh ekSleh Qy ;k twl
dk gYdk ikpd ikSf"Vd vYikgkj ys ldrs gSaA
5& ikuh Hkkstu ds Ms<+&nks ?k.Vs ckn ihus dh vknr cuk,aA blds vykok fnu Hkj esa Ms<+&nks
?k.Vs ds varjky ij 6&8 fxykl rd [+kwc ikuh ihrs jgsAa
6& jkr esa Hkkstu ls nks&rhu ?k.Vs ckn vkSj lksus ls iwoZ xquxqus nw/k esa ,d pEep ?kh ds
lkFk feJh ;k nks&rhu pEep 'kgn feykdj fi,aA pkgsa rks nw/k&[ktwj okyk vkxs fy[kk iz;ksx
Hkh dj ldrs gSAa flQ+Z bruk /;ku j[ksa fd jkr esa ;g uqL[+kk lsou djsa rks blesa [ktwj dh
ek=k flQ+Z vkB&nl gh j[ksa vkSj lcsjs bls u lsou djsAa
7& bruk mik; djrs gq, lcsjs vius vuqdwy O;k;ke] ;ksxklu] izk.kk;ke vo'; djsAa bl
laca/k esa fdlh iqLrd ;k ;ksX; O;fDr ls tkudkjh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA ;kn j[ksa] ikSf"Vd
vkgkj ds lkFk fcuk mfpr ek=k esa Je] O;k;ke fd, LoLFk lqMkSy cuuk ukeqefdu gSA
pg. 55
mi;ZqDr lq>koksa ij vey djus ds ckn nks&rhu ekg esa vki viuh lsgr esa kafrdkjh
ifjorZu ns[ksaxsA bu mik;ksa ds lkFk viuh izd`fr dks ns[krs gq, vkS"k/kh; iz;ksx ds rkSj ij
fuEu uqL[+kkssa ls Hkh ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gS&
&
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&
&
1 Hkkx fo'kq) dklhl HkLe dks 16 Hkkx lqn'kZu pw.kZ ds lkFk rhu ?k.Vs rd lw[kk enZu djds
pw.kZ cuk ysaA bl pw.kZ dks 2 xzke dh ek=k esa izkr% lk;a ty ds lkFk lsou djsaA fQj
Hkkstuksijkar 2&2 xzke dh 3 ek=k 10&10 feuV ij flrksiykfn pw.kZ Qkd ysaA blds ckn
vk/ks ?k.Vs rd ikuh u fi,aA
bl ;ksx ds lsou ls lkrosa fnu ls gh jDro`f) gksus yxrh gSA bl dYi ds lsou ls
'kq dh det+ksjh] nqcykiu] vkyL; lekIr gksdj jksxh LoLFk] lcy vkSj mRlkgiw.kZ gks tkrk
gSA bl ;ksx dk iz;ksx th.kZ&Toj] fo"ke&Toj ds mijkar gksus okyh nqcZyrk esa fo'ks"k ykHkizn
gSA
tujy VkWfud
vtqZukfj"V] cykfj"V] vaxwjklo] v'oxa/kkfj"V rFkk n'kewykfj"V& izR;sd 500&500 fe-yh-( ykSg HkLe]
vHkzd HkLe rFkk 'kq) f'kykthr &10&10 xzkeA
lHkh vklo vfj"V ,d esa feykdj mlesa nksuksa HkLe o f'kykthr vPNh rjg ?kksy nsAa
bls 2 ls 4 pEep fnu esa nks ckj cjkcj ikuh feykdj ysuk pkfg,A
;g cf<+;k tujy VkWfud gSA blls 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld 'kfDr c<+rh gSA FkdkoV]
vkyL;] det+kjs h nwj gksdj pqLrh&QqrhZ o vPNh uhan vkrh gSA
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&
&
lQ+ns ewlyh vkSj vlxa/k leku ek=k esa ysdj diM+Nu pw.kZ cuk,a rFkk ,d NksVh pEep dh
ek=k esa nw/k ds lkFk lsou djsAa blls ekal vkSj cy nksuksa dh o`f) gksrh gSA
&
&
&
&
vlxa/k dk pw.kZ lcsjs&'kke 1&1 pEep dh ek=k esa 'kgn esa feykdj pkVus rFkk lkFk esa ,d
iko feJh feyk xeZ nw/k ihrs jgus ls 'kjhj dk nqcykiu feVrk gSA
&
&
&
&
'krkojh] fNydk jfgr dkSp
a ds cht] lQ+sn ewlyh] vlxa/k] xks[k:& lHkh 100&100 xzkeA
lHkh pht+ksa dks vyx&vyx dwV&ihldj diM+Nu pw.kZ djds feykdj j[k ysaA ;g
pw.kZ lcsj&
s 'kke [kkyh isV FkksM+s ns'kh ?kh esa 5&5 xzke feykdj lsou djsAa pkgsa rks ,d iko
feJh feyk xquxquk nw/k ih ldrs gSAa 'kke okyh [+kqjkd pkgsa rks jkr esa lksus ls vk/kk ?k.Vs iwoZ
Hkh lsou dj ldrs gSaA vyckk] Hkkstu fd;s gq, de&ls&de nks ?k.Vs vo'; chr x, gksAa
bl iz;ksx ls nqcykiu nwj gksrk gS] ikS#"k'kfDr c<+rh gSA ;g dkQ+h ikSf"Vd] /kkrqo)Zd
vkSj Js"B ckthdkjd uqL[+kk gSA bls czp;Z ds lkFk yxHkx rhu ekg rd iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A
pg. 56
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'kjhj nqcyk gks vkSj ,slk fdlh fo'ks"k jksx dh otg ls u gks rks izfrfnu nks ids dsys [kkdj
ij ls xeZ feJh feyk 1 iko nw/k fi,aA nw/k mckyrs le; blesa ,d&nks byk;ph Hkh ihldj
feyk nsaA rhu pkj ekg esa 'kjhj ekaly gksus yxsxkA
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&
50 xzke dPph ewxQyh ds nkuksa dks rhu&pkj ?k.Vs ikuh esa fHkxksdj fNydk mrkjdj ihl ysaA
vc d<+kbZ esa 25 xzke ns'kh ?kh Mkydj /kheh vkp ij lsadsAa tc ykfyek vkus yxs rks blesa
25 xzke 'kDdj feykdj 2 ux NksVh bykbph ihldj Mky nsaA
bl rjg gyok cukdj dqN fnuksa rd fu;fer [kkus ls 'kjhj dk nqcykiu nwj gksrk
gSA
&
&
&
&
125 xzke lkyeiatk rFkk 250 xzke cknke fexh dks eghu ihldj feyk ysAa
izkr% vkSj jkr esa lksus ls iwoZ Hkkstu ls 2&3 ?k.Vs ckn 10&10 xzke ;g pw.kZ xquxqus ehBs nw/k ls
lsou djrs jgus ls 'kjhj dk nqcykiu o det+ksjh nwj gksrh gS rFkk ;kSu'kfDr c<+rh gSA L=h&iq#"k nksuksa
ds fy;s mi;ksxh gSA
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&
fNydk mrkjs gq, 60 xzke tkS dh vk/kk yhVj nw/k esa [khj cuk,a vkSj bl [khj dk gh fu;fer
uk'rk djsaA ;fn fdlh fo'ks"k chekjh dh fLFkfr u gks rks nks ekg esa bl iz;ksx ls nqcykiu nwj
gksus yxrk gSA
&
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&
&
15&20 vPNs fiaM[ktwj] FkksM+h fd'kfe'k] pkSFkkbZ pEep lksBa o ,d&nks NksVh byk;ph dks ,d
iko nw/k esa mckysa o ,d pEep ?kh feykdj yxHkx nks ekg lcsjs uk'rs ds :i esa lsou djsAa
'kjhj dh nqcZyrk nwj gksxhA ;g iz;ksx dQ] lnhZ dks Hkh nwj djrk gSA
pg. 57
'kkjhfjd lqUnjrk ls dgha T+;knk t+:jh gS eu vkSj ok.kh dk lkSUn;ZA ckgjh lqUnjrk
rHkh rd gS tc rd 'kjhj gS] ij eu vkSj ok.kh dh lqUnjrk pkfjf=d fo'ks"krk gS vkSj ;g
vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, /kjksgj cu tkrh gSA ;gh vkUrfjd lkSUn;Z lekt esa vkilh lkeatL;
dk lcls cM+k lk/ku gSA eu vkSj ok.kh lqUnj gksa rks u ikfjokfjd dyg gksx
a s] u yM+kbZ&>xM+s
vkSj u gh naxs&Q+lknA lekt esa vkt vxj ekj&dkV] Bxh&csbZekuh] bZ";kZ&}s"k dk gh ekgkSy
gj rjQ+ fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS rks bldh lcls cM+h otg eu vkSj ok.kh dh dq:irk gh gSA
eu ds lkSUn;Z dk vFkZ ;g gS fd gekjh Hkkoukvksa esa ifo=rk dk izokg gks] ge vius
LokFkZ ds fy, fdlh dk vfgr u lkspsa vkSj izkf.kek= ds izfr gekjh n`f"V izseiw.kZ gksA ok.kh dh
lqUnjrk ;g gS fd fdlh dk fny nq[kkus ds fy, dksbZ ckr ge u cksysaA gekjk LoHkko lR;
cksyus dk gksA Hkk"kk bruh e/kqj gks vkSj viuh ckr j[kus dk <ax bruk I;kjk gks fd yksx gekjs
LoHkko dh iz'kalk djrs u FkdsaA dYiuk dfj, eu vkSj ok.kh dh ;g lkSUn;Z&lk/kuk cpiu ls
gh lcdks djkbZ tk, rks iwjk lekt gh fdruk lqUnj gks tk,A wjrk vkSj fgalk dk rkaMo can
gks tk, vkSj gj rjQ+ lq[k&'kkafr dk lkezkT; gksA
a
gkykfd lekt dh orZeku fn'kk vkSj n'kk tSlh gS mlesa lHkh yksxksa dk ,dne ls
pkfjf=d lq/kkj gks tkuk vklku ckr ugha gS] fQj Hkh ge O;fDrxr :i ls vius&vius Lrj
ij ;g dksf'k'k rks 'kq: gh dj ldrs gSAa vius&vius Lrj ij gekjh dksf'k'kksa dk vlj gh
gekjs ikl&iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj gekjh larkuksa ij Hkh iM+x
s kA blh rjg ls /khjs&/khjs O;kid Lrj ij
lkekftd lq/kkj dh uhao iM+ tk,xhA dqN yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd ftu yksxksa dh vknras ,d
ckj fcxM+ pqdh gS]a os fQj ugha lq/kj ldrs( ftuds eu esa bZ";kZ&}s"k dh vk/kh py jgh gS] os
ugha cny ldrs( ;kfd ftudh tqcku ls dVqrk gh Vidrh jgrh gS] os ok.kh dk la;e ugha
dj ldrsA blds foijhr ys[kd dk ekuuk gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr esa vkRelq/kkj dk Hkko
iSnk gks tk, rks og vius pfj= esa kafrdkjh ifjorZu yk ldrk gSA ;g ckr t+:j gS fd
dksbZ Hkh ifjorZu flQ+Z bPNk ek= ls ;k vkuu&Qkuu esa gh ugha gks tkrkA blds fy, ladYi
vkSj vH;kl lk/kuk vfuok;Z gSA
tks yksx bZekunkjh ls pkgrs gSa fd muds eu ls dqfopkjksa dk >a>kokr lekIr gks tk,
vkSj mlesa 'kqHk ladYiksa dk izokg gks( rFkk] mudh ok.kh esa e/kqjrk dk okl gks] muds fy,
;gk dqN O;kogkfjd mik; lq>k, tk jgs gSAa ;s mik; ,sls gS]a tks lfn;ksa ls gekjs iwoZtksa }kjk
vkt+ek, tkrs jgs gSAa okLro esa Hkkjrh; lekt esa izkphu dky ls gh pfj=&lq/kkj ;k ;w dgas
fd euq";&fuekZ.k dk ,d iwjk lqfu;ksftr dk;Ze gh izpfyr jgk gS vkSj ftlds ikyu ds
laLdkj Hkh cpiu ls gh fn;s tkrs jgs gSAa bUgha laLdkjksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i gh bl ns'k esa vius
LokFkksZa dks Hkqykdj yksd dY;k.k ds fy, vius izk.kkas rd dh vkgqfr ns nsus okys yksx izk;%
?kj&?kj esa gh iSnk gksrs jgs gSAa ;g gekjk nqHkkZX; gS fd ge if'peh lH;rk&laLd`fr ds izokg
esa Qldj vius thou ewY;ksa dks dkQ+h dqN Hkqyk cSBs gSa vkSj blh dk urhtk gS fd vkt ns'k
esa xaHkhj pkfjf=d ladV mB [kM+k gqvk gSA
pg. 58
njvly izkphu Hkkjr esa yksxksa dh fnup;kZ dk izk.k Fkk & ;ksxkH;kl iratfy funsZf'kr
vkSj *iap egk;K*A iapegk;Kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, ;ksxe; thou viukus dk gh ifj.kke Fkk
fd Hkkjr *fo'oxq#* jgkA ftUgas ;ksx vkSj iapegk;K dks lexzrk esa tkuuk gks] mUgsa bl fo"k;
ds izkphu lkfgR; dk v/;;u djuk pkfg,A ;gk flQZ bruh lh lkekU; tkudkjh vo'; nh
tk ldrh gS fd cz;K] nso;K] cfyoS'onso;K] vfrfFk;K rFkk fir`;K dks feykdj gekjs
'kkL=ksa esa iapegk;K uke fn;k x;k gSA buesa ls cz;K dk mn~ns'; ;g Fkk fd gesa ftl
l`f"V jpf;rk us iSnk fd;k ge mlds izfr d`rK jgsa] vkRefo'ys"k.k djds viuh dfe;ksa dks
nwj djs]a vkfRed'kfDr c<+k;sa vkSj Lok/;k; ls Kkuo`f) djsAa nso;K dk fo/kku blfy, fd;k
x;k Fkk fd bl lalkj esa jgrs gq, ge yksx ijLij lg;ksx dk ro lh[ksaA oS'onso;K blfy,
fd;k tkrk Fkk fd euq"; ds vUnj ls vfHkeku dh Hkkouk nwj jgsA vfrfFk;K dk mn~ns';
mins'kdkkZ ls Kku izkfIr rFkk mldh lsok djuk FkkA lcls vfUre fir`;K dk fo/kku bl
mn~ns'; ls fd;k x;k Fkk fd ftu cM+&
s cqtqxksZa us gesa ikyk&ikslk muds izfr ge d`rKrk dh
Hkkouk j[ksa rFkk muds vuqHkoksa ls viuh thou&;k=k ds fy, t+:jh Kku izkIr djsaA
okLro esa dksbZ Hkh O;fDr bu iapegk;Kksa ds ;FkkFkZ mn~ns';ksa dks ns[kdj le> ldrk gS
fd ;s fdlh lEiznk; fo'ks"k ds fy, u gksdj ekuoek= ds fy, gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh lekt dh
csgrjh ds fy, vko';d gSSaA ftudh #fp iapegk;Kksa ds fof/k&fo/kku ds ckjs esa xgjh le>
cukus dh gks] os pkgsa rks Lokeh leiZ.kkuUn }kjk fyf[kr *iap;K izdk'k* uked iqLrd i<+
ldrs gSAa ;g iqLrd&leiZ.k 'kks/k laLFkku] 4@42 jktsUnz uxj] lsDVj&5] lkfgckckn]
xkft;kckn m-iz-&ds irs ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
vc vkb,] bl izkphu thou i)fr esa ls gj ifjfLFkfr ds fy, O;kogkfjd dqN mik;ksa
dh ppkZ djsa] rkfd tulkekU; lgtrk ls bUgsa viukdj eu vkSj ok.kh ds la;e dh vksj vius
d+ne c<+k ldsA
1- ;fn vHkh rd vkids vkgkj esa rkefld e|] ekalkgkj vkfn phts+a 'kkfey jgh gks]a
rks lcls igys budk lsou cUn dfj,A ;fn vkgkj lkfod gksxk rks eu vkSj fopkjksa esa Hkh
lkfodrk dk izos'k vklkuh ls gksxkA vkgkj ds fo"k; esa bl iqLrd vkSj *Lons'kh fpfdRlk
&vklku vkSj dkjxj uqL[+ks* esa i;kZIr tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA
2- 6&7 ?kaVs dh i;kZIr uhan ds ckn lcsjs fcLrj ls mBus esa ;fn vkidks vkyL; vkrk
gS] rks bl vknr dks vfoyEc R;kx nhft,A uhan [kqyrs gh ftldh vlhe dìk ls ;g euq";
'kjhj feyk gS] ml ijekRek dks Lej.k djrs gq, mBdj cSB tkb,A fnu Hkj ds t++:jh dkeksa
dh :ijs[kk cukb, vkSj bZ'oj dks lk{kh ekudj vkSj fcuk fdlh izekn ds mUgsa iwjk djus dk
ladYi /kkj.k dhft,A bruk djus ds ckn 'kkSpkfn fuo`fk ds fy, tkb,A 'kkSpkfn f;k ds
ckn lcsjs Luku djrs gksa rks Bhd] vU;Fkk gkFk] iSj o eqg
/kksdj eu o fopkj dh vlyh lkSUn;Z&lk/kuk ds fy, rS;kj gksb,A blds fy, vkidks ckgj
ls fdlh rjg ds vfrfjDr lk/ku tqVkus dh t+:jr fcYdqy ugha gSA t+:jr gS rks flQ+Z
izfrfnu fu;fer :i ls lcsj&
s 'kke
vk/kk&vk/kk ?kaVk le; nsus dhA bruk le; u ns ldssa
pg. 59
rks de ls de 15&20 feuV rks yxk,a ghA bl le; esa vkidks fu;fer :i ls iz.ko vkse~
dk vFkZfpUru ds lkFk ti djuk gSA
ti dk rjhd+k ;g gS fd lcls igys vki ifo= Hkko ds lkFk lq[kklu ;k in~eklu esa
cSB tk,aA jh<+ lh/kh j[ksaA vc de ls de rhu vkSj vH;kl vPNk gks rks vf/kd ls vf/kd 21
izk.kk;ke djaAs bl nkSjku vkse~ ;k izk.kk;ke ea= vksa Hkw% vksa Hkqo% vksa Lo% vksa eg% vksa tu% vksa
ri% vksa lR;e~ dk ekufld tki djrs jg ldrs gSAa izk.kk;ke ds ckn yEch xgjh lkl ysdj
/khjs&/khjs eqg ls lkl NksM+rs gq, *vkse~* dk lLoj mPpkj.k dfj,A vkasdkj ti ds lkFk bldk
vFkZfpUru Hkh vo'; dfj,A 'kq: esa *vkse~* dk mPpkj.k djus ds ckn FkksM+h nsj #ddj vFkZ
dk fopkj dj ldrs gS]a ckn esa ti ds lkFk gh vFkZ dh Hkkouk djus dk Hkh vH;kl gks tkrk
gSA
tgk rd *vkse~* ds vFkZ dk loky gS rks blesa 'kkfey vdkj] mdkj vkSj edkj ls bZ'oj
ds okpd cgqr ls uke curs gS]a ij lkekU;r% *vkse~* ds *loZj{kd* vFkZ dh Hkkouk dj ldrs
gSAa vFkkZr~ viuh cqjh vknrksa ds izfr izk;f'pr dk Hkko j[krs gq, Lej.k dfj, fd ijekRek
loZj{kd gS] og gekjh gj izdkj ds nqxqZ.kksa ls j{kk djs vkSj geesa Hkh nwljksa ds izfr j{kd cuus
dk Hkko izcy gksA vyckk] viuh ftu cqjkb;ksa dks vki nwj djuk pkgrs gSa mu ij e'k%
,d&,d djds vH;kl djsa vkSj ladYi ds lkFk&lkFk vkRelq/kkj ds fy, iq#"kkFkZ djsa rks ,d
fnu vki ik,axs dh viuh reke cqjh vknrksa ij vkius fu;a=.k dj fy;k gSA *vkse~* dk ti
vki lw;ksZn; vkSj lw;kZLr nksuksa le; fu;fer djsAa ti ds fy, lcls egoiw.kZ ckr vFkZ dh
Hkkouk gSA ;kn j[ksa fd flQ+Z feJh&feJh fpYykus ls eqg ehBk ugha gksrkA blfy, tks yksx
eU=ksa dk flQ+Z mPpkj.k djrs gS]a mudh ti f;k dks fu"Qy gh lef>,A pfj= esa lkFkZd
cnyko ykus ds fy, rks egf"kZ iartfy ds *rTtiLrnFkZHkkoue~* ;ksxlw= ds vuqlkj gh ti
djuk pkfg,A tks yksx fof/kiwoZd /;ku&la/;k djrs gS]a mUgsa rks [+kSj ;g lc le>kus dh
t+:jr gh ugha gSA
3- vkidh tks Hkh cqjh vknrsa gks]a mUgsa Li"V :i ls ,d iphZ ;k Mk;jh esa fy[ksaA fnu esa
;nk&dnk bUgsa i<a+s vkSj nqxqZ.kksa dks nwj djus dk ladYi nksgjk,aA eku yhft, fd vkidks
xqLlk cgqr tYnh vkrk gS rks lcls igys /;ku nhft, fd vkidks fdu fLFkfr;ksa esa xqLlk
tYnh vkrk gS vkSj fQj oSlh fLFkfr;ksa dh laHkkouk curs gh viuk ladYi nksgjkuk 'kq: dj
nhft, vkSj /kS;Z ls dke ysus dh ekufldrk cukb,A ;fn xqLlk vkus gh yxs rks /khjs&/khjs
xgjh lkl ysdj /khjs&/khjs gh NksM+us dk izk.kk;ke dfj,A blls ks/k ij dkcw ikuk vklku
gks tk,xkA dqN fnuksa rd tSls rSls Hkh vxj vki ;g vH;kl dj ys x, rks /khjs&/khjs xqLlk
u djus dh vkidh lgt izo`fk gh cu tk,xhA blh rjg ,d&,d dj vius vU; nqxqZ.kksa ls
Hkh NqVdkjk ik ldrs gSaA
4- jkr esa lksus ls iwoZ vius fnu Hkj ds vH;kl vkSj fd, x, dk;ksZa dh leh{kk vo';
djsAa ftrus va'k esa vkidks lQyrk feyh gks] mlds fy, ijekRek dks /kU;okn nhft, vkSj
;fn dqN =qfV jg xbZ gks rks mlds fy, izk;f'pk dk Hkko cukb, vkSj viuh ladYi&'kfDr
pg. 60
dks vkSj et+cwr cukdj *vkse~* dk ekufld ti djrs gq, lksus dh rS;kjh dfj,A oSls rks
izkr%tkxj.k] 'k;udkyhu vkSj la/;k ds fy, osnksa esa cM+s lqUnj ea= gS]a ftudh fo'ks"k #fp gks
os vyx ls tkudkjh dj ldrs gSaA blds vykok vkRelq/kkj ds bPNqd yksxksa dks egkRek xk/kh
dh vkRedFkkesjs lR; ds iz;ksx Hkh vo'; i<+uh pkfg,A
;g eu vkSj fopkj dks lqUnj cukus dk vuqHkwr vH;kle gSA ys[kd us /;ku&la/;k ds
vH;kl ls vius dbZ nqxq.kksZa dks nwj Hkxkus esa lQyrk ikbZ gS] blfy, mEehn gS fd tulkekU;
dks Hkh bl rjg ds vH;kle ls vo'; gh ykHk gksxkA
pg. 61
f}rh; [k.M
d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ls lko/kku !

,d QksVks LVwfM;ks okys us ,d gh lkbt+ ds QksVks f[kapokus ds rhu jsV fy[k j[kss Fks&10
#-] 20 #- vkSj 30 #-A ,d xzkgd us mRlqdrk trkrs gq, iwNk & D;ksa tukc ! ,d gh lkbt+
ds QksVks mrkjus ds rhu rjg ds jsV D;ksa fy[k j[ks gSa\ D;k yksx brus ew[kZ gS]a fd tks QksVks
10 #- esa mrj ldrk gS] mlds 30 #- nsa\ QksVksxzkQj cksyk&nsf[k, egk'k;] yksx ew[kZ gSa ;k
cqf)eku] bl ij rks eSa dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha dj ldrk] ij bruk lR; tkusa fd tc ls eSaus
LVwfM;ks [kksyk gS rc ls ftrus Hkh xzkgd vk jgs gS]a lc f[kapokrs 30 #- jsV okyk gh QksVks gSAa
vkt rd dksbZ 10 #- ;k 20 #- okyk QksVks f[kapokus dks rS;kj ugha gqvkA xzkgd pfdr gksdj
cksyk&D;ksa HkbZ ,slk D;ksa\ rks QksVksxzkQj us le>krs gq, dgk& bldh otg ;g gS fd 10 #okyk QksVks oSlk mrkjk tkrk gS tSls fd vki okLro esa gS]a 20 #- okyk oSlk mrkjk tkrk gS
tSls fd vki fn[kkbZ nsrs gS(a vkSj 30 #- okyk oSlk mrkjk tkrk gS tSls fd vki fn[kkbZ nsuk
ilUn djrs gSAa njvly dksbZ Hkh oSlk fn[kuk ugha pkgrk tSlk okLro esa gksrk gS ;k tSlk
fn[krk gS vkSj blfy, lc 30 #- nsdj oSlk gh QksVks mrjokrs gSa tSls fd os fn[kkbZ nsuk
ilUn djrs gSAa
;g cks/kdFkk ftl ekufldrk dks mtkxj djrh gS] ;g okLro esa ogh ekufldrk gS
ftlds pyrs Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa dh ck<+ lh vk xbZ gSA yksx njvly
tSlk fn[kuk ilUn djrs gSa] oSlk fn[kus ds fy, gh rjg&rjg ds ckt+k: lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa dks
vkt+ekus esa yxs gq, gSAa xyh&xyh esa dqdqjeqks dh rjg C;wVh ikyZj [kqyus yxs gSa rks bldh
Hkh otg ogh gSA ;w lqUnj fn[kuk dksbZ cqjh ckr ugha gS] ij lqUnjrk esa bruh d`f=erk vk
tk,] lkSUn;Zcks/k fod`r gks tk, vkSj nks iy dh ped&ned ds ihNs yksx izd`fr] LokLF; vkSj
viuh laLd`fr rd Hkwy tk,a] rks ckr fpUrktud gks tkrh gSA efgyk,a ftl rjg ls bl
ckt+k: lkSUn;Z ds ek;ktky esa Ql jgh gS og T+;knk xaHkhj fLFkfr gS] blfy, fd efgyk,a
gh okLro esa lkaLd`frd ijEijkvksa ds fuoZgu dk lcls vge nkf;Ro fuHkkrh jgh gSAa
ys[kd ns'k dh ukfj;ksa dks bl ckr ds fy, lpsr djuk viuk drZO; ekurk gS fd vxj
os ckt+k: lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ds ihNs dh ikxy nkSM+ esa 'kkfey gks jgh gSa rks fuf'pr tku ysa fd
pg. 62
orZeku vkSj Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa ds pkfjf=d iru dh vk/kkjHkwfe Hkh rS;kj dj jgh gSAa blds vykok
cukoVh lkSUn;Z ds bl if'peh rkSj&rjhd+s ds pyrs lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ftl
rjg ls tho&tUrqvksa dh cM+s iSekus ij wj gR;k,a dh tk jgh gSa ]og Hkh fuf'pr :i ls
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr vkSj ijEijkvksa ds f[+kykQ+ gS A gksBksa dks fyfifLVd ls yky djrs le; ;g
ckr ,d ckj t+:j ;kn dj ysuk pkfg, fd bls cukus ds fy, tkus fdrus i'kq&if{k;ksa dk
[+kuw fupksM+k x;k gksxkA laosnu'khy O;fDr ds fy, fdruk n; fonkjd n`'; gksrk gksxk
tcfd ^Lys.Myksfjl* uked cUnj dh vk[ksa vkSj fny fudkydj csl ikmMj tSlh pht+as cukus
esa bLrseky dh tkrh gksaxhA Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds b=ksa dh [+kq'kcqvksa esa rj jgus okys yksxkssa dks 'kk;n
gh ekywe gksxk fd fcTtw dks csra ksa ls ihVk tkrk gS vkSj mldh xzfUFk;ksa dks pkdw ls [kjksapk
tkrk gS rks og O;xz gksdj ,d izdkj dk lzko NksM+rk gSA blh lzko dks bdV~Bk djds
rjg&rjg ds ls.V b= cukus esa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA rkykcksa ls dNq, idM+dj ekjuk
vkSj mudk rsy fudkydj lkSUn;Z izlk/ku fuekZrkvksa dks cspuk rks tSls dqN tkfr;ksa dk is'kk
gh curk tk jgk gSA fLFkfr ;g gS lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ds va/kk/kqa/k O;kikj ds pyrs tho&tUrqvksa
dh reke iztkfr;k foyqfIr ds dxkj ij igqp xbZ gSaA
bl rjg ds ckd+h lkjs eqn~nksa dks fdukjs j[krs gq, flQ+Z LokLF; dh n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks
Hkh d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ls ;FkklaHko nwjh cuk;s j[kus esa gh HkykbZ gSA Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds 'kSEiw]
lkcqu] he] Qsl ikmMj] VsYde ikmMj] usy ikfy'k] ikfy'k fjewoj] gsvj MkbZ] gSM
a o ckMh
yks'ku] vkbZ ykbuj] gsvj fjewoj] gsvj Lizs] vkbZ 'kSMks] fyfifLVd] ij;we vkfn ftruh Hkh
lkSUn;Z izlk/ku dh pht+as gSa] T+;knkrj esa gkfudkjd fd+Le ds jlk;u gksrs gSAa fyfifLVd esa
bLrseky fd;s tkus okys jlk;u brus uqdlkunsg gksrs gSa fd vDlj buds izHkko ls gksBksa dk
izkd`frd jax rd lekIr gks tkrk gS vkSj mu ij lQ+ns /kCcs mHkj vkrs gSaA efgykvksa ds gksBksa
ds dkys iM+ tkus ds ihNs Hkh lcls cM+k dkj.k jlk;u fefJr fyfifLVd gh gSA fyfifLVd esa
dbZ rjg ds v?kqyu'khy ,oa v[kk| jax vkfn inkFkZ feys gksrs gSAa buesa feyk, tkus okys ekse]
lhlk vkSj dSMfe;e tSls inkFkZ Hkh 'kjhj ds fy, uqdlkunsg gh gksrs gSAa ;s inkFkZ gksBksa ds
lgkjs isV esa igqprs gSa rks 'kkjhfjd fod`fr;ksa] ,ythZ rFkk dSalj tSls jksxksa ds dkj.k curs gSAa
,vksflu] ,ejsUFk] fcLeFk] jksMksxkbu&ch] VkjVwthu] ySuksfuu ljh[ks ro Hkh gj rjg ls
gkfudkjd gh gSaA ,ejsUFk rks izttu iz.kkyh rd esa fod`fr;k iSnk dj nsrk gSA
;g Hkh ,d Hkze gS fd l[+r uk[+kwuksa ds ij yxs gksus ds dkj.k usy ikfy'k ls dksbZ
uqdlku ugha gks ikrkA okLro esa usy ikfy'k esa dbZ rjg ds tfVy jlk;u feys gksrs gSAa ,sls
esa blds fu;fer bLrseky ls uk[+kwu jksxxzLr gks ldrs gSAa usy ikfy'k uk[+kwuksa dh izkd`frd
ped dks rks u"V djrk gh gS] os det+ksj gksdj VwVus yxrs gSa vkSj [kqjnqjsiu ds f'kdkj Hkh
gks ldrs gSaA blh rjg usy ikfy'k fjewoj ds bLrseky ls Hkh uk[+kuw vkSj lehi dh Ropk ij
cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA
lqgkx ds izrhd ds rkSj ij iz;ksx fd;k tkus okyk flUnwj vkt ftl rjg ls cuk;k
tkrk gS og Hkh de ?kkrd ugha gSA flUnwj esa izk;% csgn [k+rjukd fd+Le dk jlk;u ysM
s
pg. 63
vkDlkbM feyk gksrk gSA bldk fo"kSyk izHkko dSaljdkjd rks gS gh] ;g jDr esa igqpdj
gheksXyksfcu ds fuekZ.k dks izHkkfor djds jDrkYirk Hkh iSnk dj ldrk gSA xHkZLFk f'k'kq Hkh
blls izHkkfor gks ldrk gSA blfy, ,d rks efgyk,a jlk;u fefJr flUnwj dh txg ekx esa
izkd`frd ykfyek yxk,a rks vfr mke( vU;Fkk] flUnwj yxk,a Hkh rks de ls de ek=k esa yxk,a
vkSj ftl gkFk ls yxk,a ml gkFk dks vPNh rjg ls vo'; /kks ysaA flUnwj dh gh Hkkfr vktdy
ckt+kjksa esa fcdus okyk lqjek Hkh vDlj vifefJr gksrk gSA vktdy ds lqjek fuekZrk de
ykxr esa T+;knk equkQ+k cVksjus ds yksHk esa izkd`frd miknkuksa ds ctk; ysM lYQkbM tSls
t+gjhys jlk;u bLrseky djus yxs gSaA yxHkx ,slk gh gky dkty dk Hkh gSA vk[ksa dtjkjh
djus ds pDdj esa dbZ ckj vk[kksa dh jks'kuh rd pyh tk ldrh gSA csgrj gS fd dkty ;k
lqjek ?kj esa gh 'kq)rk ls cuk fy;k tk;A ckt+kj ls [+kjhnuk iM+s rks fo'oluh; vk;qosZfnd
lqjek ;k dkty gh ysuk pkfg,A ekFks ij yxkbZ tkus okyh NksVh lh fcUnh ds ihNs fpidkus
ds fy, yxk xksna vxj vPNs nt+s dk u gks rks og Hkh uqdlkunsg gks ldrk gSA tgk fcUnh
fpidkbZ tkrh gS ogk dh [kky m/kM+ ldrh gS] [kqtyh gks ldrh gS vkSj nwljs fd+Le ds
peZjksx Hkh gks ldrs gSAa blfy, fcUnh yxkus esa Hkh lko/kkuh cjrus dh t+:jr gSA
reke rjg ds lqxfU/kr lkSUn;Z izlk/ku 'kjhj ds fy, gkfudkjd gksrs gSaA bl rjg ds
izlk/kuksa ds fuekZ.k esa yxHkx 5000 izdkj ds ?kVd nzO; bLrseky fd, tkrs gSaA buesa ls dksbZ
Hkh ?kVd Ropk esa ,ythZ] tyu ;k fodkj iSnk dj ldrk gSA vktdy ilhuk fujks/kd izlk/kuksa
dk O;kid mi;ksx gksus yxk gSA ,sls izlk/kuksa dks yxkus ls Ropk ds jksefNnz cUn gks tkrs gSa
vkSj ilhus ds tfj, 'kjhj ds fotkrh; ro ckgj ugha fudy ikrsA urhtu ]Ropk ij cqjk
vlj rks gksrk gh gS] xqnks ij Hkh vfrfjDr cks> iM+rk gS vkSj os fodkjxzLr gks ldrs gSAa ,sls
izlk/kuksa esa izk;% vkDlhfDouksfyu lYQk uked jlk;u feyk jgrk gS tks dsUnzh; ukM+h laLFkku
ij cqjk izHkko Mkyrk gSA blds vykok bl rjg ds izlk/kuksa esa ftad lYQksdkcksZusV] izkis sfyu
Xykbdksy] dkfLVd] cst
a ksbd vEy] yksjy gkbMsV rFkk QkesZfYMgkbM tSls gkfudkjd jlk;u
Hkh feys gksrs gS]a tks Ropk esa tyu] ,ythZ ;k nwljh leL;k,a iSnk dj ldrs gSaA buesa ls
QkesZfYMgkbM 'kSEiw] ,f.VlsfIVd he] fiztosZfVo] uk[+kuw ksa dks l[+r cukus okys ?kksyks]a Luku?kj
esa iz;qDr gksus okys inkFkks vkfn esa Hkh feyk;k tkrk gSA bldk fo"kSyk izHkko dSalj jksfx;ksa dh
la[;k esa c<+kskjh dj jgk gSA
ckyksa dks f[+kt+kc gsvj MkbZ ls jaxus dk izpyu ftl j+rkj ls c<+ jgk gS] og Hkh de
gkfudkjd ugha gSA f[+kt+kc esa feyk gqvk fo"kSyk jlk;u iSjkfQusysu MkbZ ,ehu jksx izfrj{kd
iz.kkyh ij cqjk izHkko Mkyrk gSA blesa dbZ ,sls jlk;u feys gksrs gSa tks 'kjhj esa ,ythZ dh
leL;k iSnk dj ldrs gSaA dbZ f[+kt+kc Ropk esa tyu] ihM+k o pdks dh leL;k mRi djrs
gSAa f[+kt+kc dh xU/k ls lnhZ&tqdke dh Hkh leL;k iSnk gks ldrh gSA blh rjg ls feuh
vkDlhfMy jlk;u feys gq, gsvj he o yks'ku ds vf/kd bLrseky ls flj esa Hkkjhiu]
>u>ukgV] /ked o >qa>ykgV c<+rh g S o fuEu jDrpki gks ldrk gSA
pg. 64
C;wVh ikyZjksa dh fnu&nwuh jkr pkSxquh c<+rh rknkn dks ns[krs gq, buds Hkh uqdlkunsg
i{k ij ,d ut+j Mkyuk t+:jh gSA C;wVh ikyZjksa ds lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa esa izeq[k :i ls veksfu;k]
gkbZMkt
s u&ij&vkDlkbM] pchZ] ,lhVksu oSDlhu] oSlyhu] ftad] fLifjV] vYdksgy] xzhl tSls
inkFkZ iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA okLro esa ;s lHkh pht+as Ropk dks fdlh u fdlh izdkj ls gkfu
igqpkrh gSAa Ropk esa fu[kkj ykus ds fy, Cyhfpax dh tks izf;k viukbZ tkrh gS] mlesa
veksfu;k dk bLrseky gksrk gS vkSj ;g Ropk dks tykdj dM+h dj nsrk gSA ckyksa dks dkyk
djus ds fy, C;wVh ikyZjksa esa gkbMkstu ij&vkDlkbM vkSj vkxsZfud gkbMkd
s kcZu tSls jlk;u
iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSAa ;s brus uqdlkunsg gksrs gSa fd ckyksa dk >M+uk vkSj iduk nksuksa gh rst+
gks tkrs gSaA gsvj Lisz tSls lk/kuksa ls Hkh flj esa tyu vkSj lwtu dh leL;k iSnk gks ldrh
gSA
d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ds brus lkjs uqdlkuksa dks tkuus ds ckn Hkh vxj yksx buds
va/kk/kqa/k bLrseky ls ckt u vk,a vkSj C;wVh ikyZjksa ds pDdj yxk,a rks bls ,d rjg ds
ikxyiu ds vykok vkSj D;k dgk tk ldrk gS\ okLro esa d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ds ihNs
Hkkxus ds ctk; uhacw] [khjk] uhe] rqylh] cslu] xqykcty] pUnu] fpjkSt
a h] nw/k] gYnh] ngh]
cknke vkfn <sjksa izkd`frd pht+ksa ds lgkjs lkSUn;Z dks T+;knk csgrj rjhd+s ls fu[kkjk tk
ldrk gSA ;g Hkh ets+ dh ckr gS fd tks fQ+Yeh vfHkusf=;k d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa dk
fnu&jkr foKkiu djrh ut+j vkrh gSa os [+kqn futh rkSj ij buls nwj gh jgrh gSaA
if=dkvksa&v[k+ckjksa esa izdkf'kr gksus okys vfHkusf=;ksa ds O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkjksa ls bl rF; dk
[kqyklk gksrk gS fd os viuk :i vkSj yko.; cuk;s j[kus ds fy, izkd`frd&vk;qoZsfnd
mik;ksa dks gh izkFkfedrk nsrh gSaA ,sls esa ns'k dh ukfj;ksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls pkfg, fd os
foKkiuh ek;ktky ls ckgj vk,a vkSj d`f=erk ls nwj gVdj izkd`frd lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa dks
viuk,aA bl rjg ls ;fn ns'k dh fL=;k ,slk djus yxsa rkss os vius LokLF; vkSj viuh
laLd`fr nksuksa dh j{kk esa egoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,axhA
pg. 65
lqUnjrk dk 'k=q gS lkcqu

nqfu;k dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ dksuk ,slk gksxk] tgk lkcqu dk lkezkT; u QSyk gqvk gksA
vkt dh ih<+h dks ugkus ds le; lkcqu dh t+:jr dqN oSls gh eglwl gksrh gS tSls fd Hkw[k
ds le; Hkkstu dhA 'kk;n gh bus&fxus yksx gksa tks lkcqu ds xqyke u gksx
a sA vknr rks dqN
,slh gks xbZ gS fd vxj ,d&nks fnu Hkh cx+Sj lkcqu ds ugkuk iM+ tk; rks yxrk gS fd tSls
dbZ fnuksa ls 'kjhj ij ikuh gh u iM+k gksA
okLro esa foKkiuh ek;ktky us lkcqu dks gekjh vfuok;Zrkvksa esa 'kkfey dj fn;k
gSA vU;Fkk] Ropk ds LokLF; dh n`f"V ls lkcqu ,dne xS+jt+:jh vkSj uqdlkunsg pht+ gSA
lkcqu esa bLrseky fd, tkus okys jlk;u reke peZjksxksa ds dkj.k curs gSaA gkykfd tSls&tSls
yksxksa dh LokLF; ds izfr tkx:drk c<+ jgh gS oSls&oSls Ropk ds izfr vgkfudj gksus dk nkok
djus okys lkcquksa dh la[;k Hkh c<+us yxh gSA dbZ lkcqu fuekZrk nkok djrs gSa fd mudk
lkcqu jlk;u eqDr gS ;k tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds feJ.k ls cuk;k x;k gS] ijarq ;g vPNh rjg ;kn
j[kuk pkfg, fd mPp ls mPp dksfV ds lkcqu esa Hkh >kx iSnk djus ds fy, de ls de
,d uqdlkunsg jlk;u ,l-,y-,l- lksfM;e ykWjsy lYQsV rks izk;% feyk;k gh tkrk gSA
vyckk] dqN fuekZrk lkcqu ;k 'kSEiw ds jSij ij tM+h&cwfV;ksa dh yach QsgfjLr rks fy[krs gSa
ij gkfuizn jlk;u feykus ds ckotwn budk uke ugha nsrsA HkDr fd+Le ds tks yksx lkcqu
ey&eydj ugkus ds ckn ifo= \ gksdj ?kaVksa Hktu&iwtu djrs gS]a mUgsa ;g vPNh rjg
;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd T+;knkrj lkcquksa esa cwpM+[+kkuksa ls Hkkjh ek= esa fudyh pchZ /kM+Yys ls
feykbZ tkrh gSA
tks yksx ;g lkspdj 'kjhj ij lkcqu eyrs gSa fd blls eSy lkQ+ gksrh gS ;k lkSUn;Z
esa fu[kkj vkrk gS] os cgqr gn rd Hkze esa thrs gSAa ;kn j[ksa fd lkcqu ls vxj dqN ijh
xanxh lkQ+ gksrh gS rks jlk;uksa dh dgha T+;knk [+krjukd xanxh Ropk ds jkse fNnzksa ls 'kjhj
ds Hkhrj Hkh izos'k dj tkrh gSA nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ;g gS fd vktdy dh vius dks lH; vkSj vk/kqfud
le>us okyh dbZ ek,a vius uUgs&eqUus f'k'kqvksa rd dks Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds lkcquksa ls [+kcw
jxM+&jxM+dj blfy, ugykrh gSa fd blls /khjs&/khjs muds o.kZ esa dqN fu[kkj vk tk,xkA
vc bu lH; fd+Le dh ew[kZ ekrkvksa dks dkSu le>k, fd vius cPpksa dk fgr lk/kus dh
dksf'k'k esa os mudk vfgr gh dj jgh gSaA lkcqu jxM+us ls jax lq/kjus ds ctk; Ropk dqN
cnjax gh gksxh] ;g r; gSA Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds ^csch&lksi* Hkh varr% fujkin ugha gSaA
x+kSj djus okyh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd tks fQ+Yeh fgjksbusa lkcquksa ds yqHkkous foKkiuksa esa
ut+j vkrh gSa os gh viuh vlyh ft+Unxh esa mu lkcquksa dks bLrseky djus yk;d+ ugha le>rhaA
lkcqu ds ctk; viuh lkSUn;Z&j{kk ds fy, os izkd`frd vkSj ?kjsyw rjhd+s gh T+;knk viukrh
gSAa
pg. 66
lkcqu fojks/kh bruh ckrksa ds ckn loky ;g gS fd vc vxj lkcqu u yxk, rks dSls
ugk,a \ lkcqu yxkus dh ftudh jkst+ dh vknr gS] muds fy, cxS+j lkcqu ds Luku dh dYiuk
rks vkSj Hkh d"Vnk;h gSA ij ;g okLro esa ,dne ls eqf'dy ugha gSA eu dks FkksM+k n`<+ dj
yhft, rks lkcqu dh t+:jr cM+h vklkuh ls lekIr gks tk,xhA Ropk izdj.k esa of.kZr uqL[k+ksa
esa lkcqu ds dbZ csgrj ?kjsyw fodYi fey tk,xAs mUgsa bLrseky djds Ropk ds lkSUn;Z dh
T+;knk vPNh ns[kHkky dh tk ldrh gSA ;w 'kjhj ij dqN Hkh u yxk,a rks Hkh ugkrs le; xhys
rkSfy;s ls jxM+&jxM+dj Ropk dh lQ+kbZ dj ysuk i;kZIr gSA vxj rsy ekfy'k djrs gksa rks
,d NksVh rkSfy;k vyx ls j[ksaA Luku ds ckn blh lw[kh rkSfy;k ls 'kjhj dks jxM+&jxM+dj
iksaN ysa] rks vkidh Ropk fLuX/k vkSj LoLFk rks cusxh gh vkSj lkcqu dh t+:jr Hkh ugha iM+sxhA
blds vykok lqfo/kk gks rks cslu] eqyrkuh feV~Vh vkSj dbZ rjg ds mcVu csgrj fodYi gSAa
budh fof/k;k blh iqLrd ds ^Ropk izdj.k* vkSj ^Lons'kh fpfdRlk* uked iqLrd esa of.kZr gSaA
vkxs ds i`"Bksa ij of.kZr
nw/k ls nk<+h cukus vkSj ugkus dk uqL[k+k Hkh vkt+ek ldrs gSAa vc
;fn brus ij Hkh lkcqu dks vyfonk dg ikuk eqf'dy gh yx jgk gks rks uhe] jhBk] f'kdkdkbZ
vkfn tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds ;ksx ls cus dqN vPNs fd+Le ds lkcqu ;nk&dnk bLrseky fd, tk
ldrs gSAa cPpksa ds fy, lkcqu ds ctk; Luku djkus ls igys mcVu yxkuk lcls vPNk mik;
gSA
pg. 67
VwFkcz'k+% LokLF; dk lk/ku ;k jksxk.kqvksa dh

ljk;
ges'kk LokLF;izn vkgkj&fogkj dk ikyu djus okys Hkh vxj vpkud chekj iM+ tk,a
rks gks ldrk gS fd mUgsas mudh chekjh jkst+ejkZ bLrseky gksus okys mUgha ds VwFkcz'k ls migkj
esa fey xbZ gksA th gk] nkrksa] elwMkas dks LoLFk]lqanj j[kus dh ea'kk ls viuk;k tkus okyk
LokLF; dk ;g lk/ku dHkh Hkh chekfj;ksa dh lkSx+kr yk ldrk gSA
;g rkTtqc dh ckr t+:j yx ldrh gS] ij gS ,dne lpA vkSj] ;g vk';pZtud
[kkst dh gS Lokuan vuql/a kku ihBe] iq.ks ds MkWDVjksa vkSj oSKkfudksa dh ,d Vhe usA vkt+knh
cpkvks vkUnksyu ds ;oreky egkjk"V ftys ds ofj"B dk;ZdkkZ ftrsUnz yksM+;k vkSj muds
fpfdRlk fo'ks"kK lkfFk;ksa dh Vhe fQygky VwFkcz'k ds uqdlkunsg igyqvksa dks dkQ+h xEHkhjrk
ls vketu ds chp mtkxj djus esa yx x, gSAa 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa gh VwFkcz'k esa iuius okyh
dbZ chekfj;ksa ds thok.kq <w<+ fudkys x;s gSAa buesa gStk tSls laked jksxksa rd dss Hkh thok.kq
'kkfey gSAa lsgr cjd+jkj j[kus ds uke ij iwjh nqfu;k esa bLrseky gks jgs VwFkcz'k ds dbZ nwljs
uqdlku rks [k+Sj iwjh fjiksVZ vk tkus ds ckn gh irk pysaxs] ij 'kq:vkrh lwpukvksa ls gh [k+rjs
dk ladsr rks fey gh tkrk gSSA
VwFkcz'k vkSj VwFkisLV tSlh pht+kas ds ijh{k.k esa yxs fpfdRlk fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj eqg ls
fudyh xUnxh dh ,d ijr njvly VwFkcz'k esa uhps dh vksj cz'k dh tM+kas esa /kqyus ds ckn
Hkh vDlj teh gh jgrh gSA vc ,slk rks gksrk ugha fd cz'k djus ds ckn vki ikuh xje djsa
vkSj mlesa VwFkcz'k vPNh rjg /kqydj j[kasA ;w xje ikuh ls Hkh dksbZ xkj.Vh ugha gS fd cz'k
dh tMsa+ Bhd ls /kqy gh tk,A oSls Hkh dkQ+h lkQ+&lqFkjh fpduh pht+kas dks yxkrkj ikuh ls
lkQ+ djrs jgus ij Hkh g+rs nks g+rs esa tc lkcqu ox+Sjg ls vPNh rjg jxM+us dh t+:jr
eglwl gksus yxrh gS] rks fQj lky&N% eghus yxkrkj bLrseky gksus okys VwFkcz'k dks lkQ+
j[k ikuk fdruk dfBu gksxk] ;g le>k tk ldrk gSA
fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd cz'k dh tM+kas esa teh xUnxh rjg&rjg dh chekfj;ksa ds
thok.kqvksa ds iuius dk vPNk lk/ku gSA blds vykok
VwFkcz'k lkekU;r% ckFk:e esa yxs
fdlh LVS.M ij gh j[ks tkrs gSSaA
vk/kqfudrk ds pyrs ySfVu vkSj ckFk:e
vDlj ,d lkFk tqMs+ rks jgrs gh gSSaA ,sls esa iwjs ?kj esa rjg&rjg ds jksxk.kqvksa dh laHkkouk
okyh ,dek= ;gh txg gSA Li"Vr% ;gk j[ks VwFkcz'k esa tes vUu&d.k jksxk.kqvksa ds fy,
vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz cM+h vklkuh ls cu gh tkrs gSa vkSj bl rjg budk gekjs 'kjhj esa igqpuk
,dne vklku gks tkrk gSA dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd reke rduhdh ckt+hxjh fn[kkus ds
ckotwn Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds VwFkcz'k varr% fujkin ugha gh gSaA
pg. 68
LokLF; dh n`f"V ls fuf'pr :i ls lcls vPNk mik; uhe ;k ccwy

dh nkrwu gS] ij nqHkkZX; fd equkQ+k[kksjksa dh fcjknjh us vk/kqfudrk vkSj DokfyVh ds uke ij
nkrwu dks nfd;kuwlh vkSj ?kfV;k izpkfjr dj&djds mls gkf'k, ij igqpk fn;kA vkt gkyr
;g gks xbZ gS fd xko rd ds yksx cz'k ls nkr jxM+rs fey tkrs gSAa ;g VwFkcz'k vkSj VwFkisLV
dk gh deky gS fd vktdy ds ;qokvksa dh ckhlh de mez esa gh tokc nsus yxrh gSA fdruh
foMEcukiw.kZ fLFkfr gS fd fons'kh yksx VwFkcz'k ls rkSck djds fgUnqLrkuh uhe dh nkrwu ds
fgek;rh cu jgs gSa vkSj fgUnqLrku ds ukSfugky viuh gh mPp DokfyVh dh fojklr dks Hkqykus
esa yxs gSaA
pg. 69
'khry is; Hkh gSa lkSUn;Z ds 'k=q

*ykbQ LVsVl* dk izrhd cu pqds dksdk&isIlh tSls 'khry is; LokLF; vkSj lkSUn;Z dh
n`f"V ls /khes t+gj gh gSAa 'khry is; T+;knk ihus ls gksBksa o Ropk dk :[kkiu rks c<+rk gh gS]
cq<+kis dk vke.k Hkh tYnh gksrk gSA ij bl t+ekus dh lcls cM+h eqf'dy ;g gS fd yksx
csodwfQ+;k djrs tkrs gSa vkSj rc rd ugha psrrs tc rd fd ikuh ukd ls ij ugha igqp
tkrkA eSfDldks eas ikuh lpeqp yksxksa dh ukd rd igqp vk;k gS rks vc os psrus vkSj psrkus
dk t+ksj&'kksj ls vfHk;ku 'kq: dj jgs gaSA ;g vfHk;ku isIlh] dksdk tSls fofHkUu czkM
a ds 'khry
is;ksa ds gh f[+kykQ+ gSA eSfDldksoklh vkSj ekeyksa esa Hkys gh fQlh gks]a ij isIlh vkSj dksdkdksyk
tSls is; xVdus dh cgknqjh esa nqfu;k Hkj esa vOoy uEcj ij jgs gSAa eSfDldks dk vke vkneh
lky Hkj esa vkSlru 160 yhVj 'khry is; mnjLFk dj tkrk gSA ;kfu eSfDldks ds yksx u'ks
dh gn rd 'khry is;ksa dh fxj+r esa gSaA urhtk ;g gS fd ogk ds yksxksa dh [kku&iku dh
vknrsa xM+cM+k xbZ gaS vkSj dkQ+h yksxksa dks 'khry is;ksa ds lkbM&bQsDV~l >syus iM+ jgs gSAa
fiNys ,d lky iwoZ gkykr fcxM+rs fn[ks rks eSfDldks ds MkWDVjksa vkSj miHkksDrk ekeyksa
esa ut+j j[kus okyh laLFkk us feydj 'khry is;ksa ds 'kjhj ij iM+us okys izHkkoksa dks ysdj
O;kid v/;;u vkSj ijh{k.k djds ,d pkSadkus okyh fjiksVZ izLrqr dh gSA fjiksVZ esa vk'p;Ztud
:i ls dqN oSlh gh ckrsa mHkjdj vkbZ gaS tSlh fd Hkkjr esa cgqjk"Vh; xqykeh ds f[+kykQ+
la?k"kZ dj jgk vkt+knh cpkvks vkanksyu yacs vjls ls djrk jgk gSA eSfDldks ds MkWDVjksa dh
fjiksVZ bruh izHkkoh vkSj izkekf.kd gS fd isIlh vkSj dksd tSlh daifu;ksa dh cksyrh can gS vkSj
os dksbZ Hkh lQ+kbZ nsus ls drjk jgh gaSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd 'khry is; T+;knk ihus ls
fM&dSYlhfQds'ku tSlh [+krjukd chekjh gks ldrh gSA fljnnZ] xSfLVd vYlj o fpark tSlh
chekfj;ksa dk [+krjk rks cuk gh jgrk gSA eSfDldu ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ LVMht QkWj daT;wej
fMQsUl vkSj fpfdRldksa ds LokLF; v/;;u dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj bu 'khry is;ksa esas izkVs hu]
foVkfeu o [kfut inkFkksZa dh ek=k 'kwU; gksrh gSA blfy, bUgsa ysus ls Hkw[k ?kV tkrh gS vkSj
dqiks"k.k gks ldrk gSA LokLF; v/;;u dh fofHkUu fjiksVksZa ls ;g ckr Li"V gks pqdh gS fd
dksyk is; ,sls inkFkksZa ls cuk, tkrs gSa tks LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gSAa dSQhu] QkWLQsV
tSlh pht+ksa dh ekStwnxh ls fny dh /kM+du vkSj CyM izs'kj vlkekU; rks gksrs gh gS]a fjQkb.M
'kdZjk vkSj DVkst tc QkWLQksfjd vEy ds lkFk feyrs gSa rks QkWLQksjl vkSj dSfYl;e dk
larqyu Hkh fcxM+ tkrk gSA urhtru cPpksa] fd'kksjksa vkSj efgykvksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls gh lacU/kh
rdyhQ+kas ls xqt+juk iM+ ldrk gSA MkWDVjksa us pkaSdkus okyh ,d ubZ tkudkjh ;g nh gS fd
pg. 70
dksyk dks Hkwjk jax nsus ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys bZ&150 tSls MkbZ ls 'kjhj esa foVkfeu
ch&6 dh deh gks ldrh gSA
fQygky eSfDldks eas 'khry is;ksa ls gksus okys [+krjksa ds izfr lko/kku djus ds fy,
izsl dkasl
a ls ysdj txg&txg dk;Z'kkyk,a rd vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gSaA bu vk;kstuksa ds
ekQZr ,d rjQ+ yksxksa dks iks"k.k laca/kh t+:jrksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh tk jgh gS] nwljh rjQ+
bu dkcksZusVsM 'khry is;ksa ds uqdlkuksa ds izfr yksxksa dks lko/kku fd;k tk jgk gSA 'kqHk ladsr
;g gS fd dksyk fojks/kh eqfge dks eSfDldks ds yksxksa dk t+cjnLr leFkZu feyuk 'kq: gks x;k
gS vkSj os dksyk daifu;ksa ds foKkiuh Hkzetky ls ckgj fudyus dks dlelkus yxs gSaA
eqf'dy fgUnqLrku dh *lkaLd`frd caanj* curh tk jgh ih<+h ds fy, gSA ;g ih<+h rks
vk/kqfudrk dh c;kj esa csjksd&Vksd cgh tk jgh gSA cgqjk"Vh; daifu;k uotokuksa dks *dYpMZ*
cukus ds fy, yk[kksa MkWyj foKkiuksa ij ikuh dh rjg cgk jgh gaS vkSj urhts ds rkSj ij ns'k
ds uotokuksa ij dYpMZ gksus dh [kqekjh Hkh d+k;ns ls p<+us yxh gSA vycDrk] vkt+knh cpkvks
vkanksyu tSls laxBu 'khry is;ksa dks dkcksZusVsM t+gjhyk ikuh] ygj isIlh dks t+gj isIlh vkSj
dksdkdksyk dks /kks[kk dksyk dh laKk nsdj yksxksa dks muds [+krjksa ls lko/kku djus ds fy,
dej dls gq, gSaA
bl eqfge dk urhtk dqN rks gqvk gS fd vc fgUnqLrku esa Hkh reke yksx bu 'khry
is;ksa ls rkSck djus dk eu cukus yxs gaSA bueas ,sls Hkh /kuh Vkbi ds yksx 'kkfey gSa ftUgksaus
vius ?kjksa esa isIlh&dksd ds dSu ij dSu crkSj LVkWd tek dj j[ks gSAa eqf'dy ;s gS fd tc
bUgsa vglkl gqvk gS fd LVS.MMZ cukus ds pDdj esa isIlh&dksd dk ,d ?kwV Hkh gyd uhps
mrkjuk ew[kZrk ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha gS rks ;s yksx bu 'khry is;ksa ds t+gj ls vc nwj rks
jguk pkgrs gSa ij vius ?kjksa esa LVkWd ds rkSj ij tks tek dj j[kk gS mldk D;k djsa\
fQygky] budh bPNk'kfDr bruh izcy ugha gqbZ gS fd isIlh&dksd ds dSu ij dSu ukfy;ksa esa
mMs+y ldasA rks ,sls lHkh yksxksa ds fy, vkt+knh cpkvks vkUnksyu dh lykg gS fd ftuds
ikl isIlh ;k dksdkdksyk tSls 'khry is;ksa dk LVkWd gS os bUgsa Qsd
a us ds ctk; laMkl dh
lQ+kbZ ds dke esa ys ysaA gS u t+ksjnkj lykg ! vkUnksyu dk dguk gS fd vkf[+kj yksx vius
?kjksa esa laMkl dh lQ+kbZ ds fy, gkbMksDyksfjd ,flM dk bLrseky djrs gh gSaA isIlh&dksd
esa Hkh QkLQksfjd ,flM vkSj dkcksZfyd ,flM tSlh pht+sa gSAa laMkl dh lQ+kbZ okys ,flM vkSj
isIlh&dksd dk ih-,p- eku Hkh rhu ds vkl&ikl yxHkx ,d tSlk gh gSA bl ih-,p eku dh
pht+ksa dks vkrksa esa igqpkuk fuf'pr :i ls uqdlkunsg gSA ,sls esa vxj vkius x+yrho'k isIlh
;k dksdkdksyk [+kjhn gh fy;k gS rks iSls vkSj lsgr ds uqdlku ls cpus ds fy, buls laMkl
dh lQ+kbZ dj ysuk gh csgrj mik; gSA
vkUnksyu ds dk;ZdkkZ dksbZ gok esa ;s ckrsa ugha dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus ckd+k;nk iz;ksx
djds ns[kk vkSj ik;k gS fd isIlh vkSj dksdkdksyk tSls 'khry is;ksa ls laMkl dh xUnxh oSls
gh pekpe lkQ+ gksrh gS tSls fd nwljs ,flM lsA rks pfy,] vki Hkh vius ?kj esa iM+s
pg. 71
isIlh&dksd dh cksry ;k dSu fudkfy, vkSj QVkQV vius laMkl dh lQ+kbZ esa yx tkb,A
vkf[+kj isIlh&dksd vlfy;r esa gSa rks blh yk;d+ u !
pg. 72
lkSUn;Z dk uk'k djrk gS u'kk

u'kk] ;k FkksM+k vkSj O;kid vFkZ esa dgsa rks Ô;lu*] euq"; ds eu vkSj 'kjhj nksuksa dks gh
vlqanj cukrk gSA u'ksM+h ;k O;luh O;fDr dh ekufld 'kfDr;k det+ksj iM+ tkrh gaS]
Lej.k'kfDr nqcZy gks tkrh gS] ladYi&{kerk <hyh gks tkrh gS vkSj foosd dqan gks tkrk gSA
O;luh O;fDr Lo;a ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj o lekt dh Hkh rckgh dk dkj.k curk gSA
'kjkc] flxjsV] chM+h] rackdw] xqV[kk vkfn O;lu ds ftrus Hkh :i gSa] lkjs ds lkjs gh
'kjhj dks ttZj cukrs gSa vkSj fLFkfr ,slh gks tkrh gS fd vlk/; fd+Le ds reke jksx fcu
cqyk, esgeku dh rjg vk /kedrs gSAa ;g izekf.kr gks pqdk gS fd u'kk djus okyksa dk lkSUn;Z
/khjs&/khjs u"V gksus yxrk gSA oSKkfud vuql/a kkuksa us ;g Hkh vPNh rjg fl) dj fn;k gS fd
/kweziku djus okyksa ij cq<+kik tYnh >ydus yxrk gSA njvly /kweziku dk /kqvk 'kjhj ds
vanj tkdj dqN ,slh f;kvksa dks c<+kok nsrk gS ftlls Ropk <hyh vkSj iryh gksus yxrh gSA
Ropk esa >qfjZ;k Hkh iM+us yxrh gSa rFkk de mez esa gh cq<+kis dk 'kkjhfjd >qdko 'kq: gks tkrk
gSA yanu ds lsaV Fkkel uked vLirky esa 50 leku tksM+ksa dk v/;;u djus ij ekywe gqvk
fd /kweziku djus okyksa dh Ropk /kweziku u djus okyksa ls 28 izfr'kr iryh gks xbZ FkhA ;g
,d lPpkbZ gS fd flxjsV] flxkj vkfn T+;knk ihus okyksa ds psgjksa ij bruk Li"V ifjorZu vk
tkrk gS fd lkekU; yksx Hkh nwj ls ns[kdj gh vDlj mudh igpku dj ysrs gSaA
jkst+ejkZ flxjsV ihus okyksa dks QsQM+kas dk dSalj 90 izfr'kr] vU; izdkj ds dSalj 80
izfr'kr] czkad
s kbfVl 80 izfr'kr] n; jksx 30 izfr'kr vkSj ,fEQlhek 20 izfr'kr rd gksus dh
vk'kadk jgrh gSA blds vykok ik;fj;k] cgjkiu] eksfr;kfcan] 'oklufy;ksa esa lwtu] vYlj]
Hkkfr&Hkkfr ds eq[k o elw<+ksa ds jksx] gM~Mh dk dSalj] ew=k'k; dk dSalj] vkrksa dk dSalj]
'okluyh dk dSalj] 'kqk.kqvksa dh deh] uiqaldrk] ekufld fodkj vkfn Hkh gksus dh laHkkouk
cuh jgrh gSA flxjsV vkfn ds /kq, esa ekStwn dkcZu&eksuks&vkWDlkbM [+kuw ds vkWDlhtu dks
vo'kksf"kr djds efLr"d esa bldh vkiwfrZ ckf/kr dj nsrh gSA bldk urhtk ;g gksrk gS fd
euq"; dh lgu'kfDr o Lej.k'kfDr de gksus yxrh gS vkSj ukuk izdkj ds ekufld fodkj
iSnk gksus yxrs gSaA
oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj /kweziku ls vk[kksa ds ysal ij /kq/kykiu Nkus yxrk gS vkSj
eksfr;kfcUn dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA /kweziku ds /kq,a esa ekStwn gkbMkstu lkbukbM o vU;
gkfudkjd jlk;u 'oklufydk dks eksVh dj nsrs gaS] ftlls nes dh vk'kadk c<+ tkrh gSA
/kweziku ls isV esa ,flM vf/kd cuus yxrk gS] ftlls vYlj dh laHkkouk Hkh izcy gks tkrh
gSA blds vykok /kweziku jDr esa 'kdZjk dh ek=k c<+kdj e/kqesg dks Hkh vkea=.k nsrk gSA /kweziku
dk n; ij ?kkrd vlj gksrk gSA flxjsV ds /kq, dh dkcZu&eksuks&vkWDlkbM xSl jDr esa
gheksXyksfcu de dj nsrh gS rFkk jDr okfgfu;ksa dh Hkhrjh lrg ij olk dk teko T+;knk dj
pg. 73
nsrh gSA blds lkFk gh fudksVhu n; dh xfr dks vuko';d :i ls c<+krk gS rFkk ;g dSVk
dksykehu dh ek=k Hkh c<+krk gS ftldh otg ls jDr esa olk dh ek=k c<+us yxrh gSA bu
lc otgksa ls n;k?kkr] iSjkfyfll vkfn chekfj;k cM+h vklkuh ls /kj ncksprh gSaA
vuql/a kkuksa ls ;g cgqr igys lkfcr gks pqdk gS fd flxjsV ds /kq,a esa ik;k tkuk okyk
ik;fju QsQMs+ ds dSalj dk dkj.k curk gSA bldk /kqvk QsQM+s dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dks Hkh vO;ofLFkr
dj nsrk gS rFkk
/kq,a esa ekStwn Vkj QsQM+kas eas lae.k] QsQM+ksa dh dksf'kdkvksa esa lwtu rFkk
'oklkojks/k mRiu djrk gSA efgyk,a vxj /kweziku djrh gSa rks vius lkFk&lkFk viuh vkus
okyh larkuksa dk Hkh Hkfo"; fcxkM+rh gSaA /kweziku ls xHkZikr dk Hk; rks jgrk gh gS ]xHkZLFk
f'k'kq ds jksxxzLr iSnk gksus ;k mlds ejus dk Hkh Mj jgrk gSA Lru dSalj ;k Lru ds vU;
jksx] xHkZk'k; dSalj] ekfld /keZ dh xM+cM+h] psgjs dk yko.; [+kRe gksus tSlh reke ijs'kkfu;k
/kweziku dh otg ls efgykvksa dks >syuh iM+ ldrh gSAa
'kks/kksa ls ;g Hkh izekf.kr gqvk gS
fd /kweziku djus okyh efgykvksa dh e`R;qnj iq#"kksas dh rqyuk esa T+;knk gksrh gSA pwfd ekrkvksa
ds LokLF; ij mudh vkus okyh larkuksa dk Hkh LokLF; cgqr gn rd fuHkZj gksrk gS blfy,
efgykvksa dks u'ks ls cpkuk dgha T+;knk t+:jh gSA /kwweziku bruk uqdlkunsg gS fQj Hkh
fpUrktud ckr ;g gS fd bldh fxj+r esa yksx Qlrs gh tk jgs gaSA bl le; nqfu;k dh
yxHkx 110 djksM+ dh fo'kky vkcknh /kweziku dh f'kdkj gSA blesa ls 80 djksM+ yksx
fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds gSa vkSj 30 djksM+ yksx fodflr ns'kksa dsA ,f'k;k esa 55-8 izfr'kr iq#"k ]
3-71 izfr'kr efgyk,a rFkk 33 izfr'kr cPps /kweziku djrs gaSA fjD'kk pkyd vkSj et+nwj fd+Le
ds yksx rks 80 ls 90 izfr'kr rd /kweziku ds f'kdkj gSAa fLFkfr ;g gS fd ;s lHkh u'ksM+h
feydj iwjs lky esa yxHkx 60000 djksM+ flxjsV ih tkrs gSAa Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa ds u'ksckt+ 55
djksM+ flxjsV jkst+ vFkkZr~ yxHkx 20000 djksM+ flxjsV lky Hkj essa ihrs gSAa fodflr ns'kksa esa
41 izfr'kr iq#"k rFkk 21 izfr'kr efgyk,a fu;fer :i ls /kweziku djrs gSAa fodkl'khy ns'kksa
esa yxHkx 50 izfr'kr iq#"k vkSj 8 izfr'kr efgyk,a fu;fer /kweziku ds vknh gSAa
/kweziku rFkk fofHkUu :iksa esa rEckdw lsou ls iwjh nqfu;k esa gj lky yxHkx 30 yk[k
yksx vle; ekSr ds eqg esa igqprs gSAa blesa Hkh yxHkx ,d frgkbZ laa[;k rks flQ+Z fodkl'khy
ns'kksa ds yksxksa dh gh gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa dSalj ls 10 izfr'kr] lkl dh chekjh ls 70 izfr'kr
rFkk fny dh chekjh ls 25 izfr'kr e`R;q dk dkj.k /kweziku gksrk gSA dssUnzh; LokLF; f'k{kk C;wjks
ds vuqlkj gekjs ;gk gj lky yxHkx 2200 djksM+ #i;k rackdw tfur chekfj;ksa ds bykt ij
[+kpZ gks tkrk gSA lkaf[;dh vkSj fu;kstu foHkkx ds ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj 1989&90 esa rEckdw
lsou djus okyksa }kjk fd;k x;k ekfld [+kpZ 5060 djksM+ #i;s Fkk] tks 1991&92 esa 7964
djksM+ #i;s rd tk igqpkA fLFkfr ;g gS fd ;fn izfr flxjsV ,d iSls Hkh nke c<+k fn;k
tk; rks flxjsV cukus okyh daiuh dk lkykuk equkQ+k 200 djksM+ #i;s vfrfjDr gks tk,xkA
vans'kk ;g gS fd ukuk :iksa easa rEckdw lsou ds urhts ds rkSj ij lu~ 2020 ds ckn gj lky
iwjh nqfu;k esa yxHkx ,d djksM+ yksx ejsaxsA flxjsV dks gksaBksa rd ykus ls igys vius dks
pg. 74
foosdoku ekuus okys yksxksa dks ,d ckj ;g t+:j lksp ysuk pkfg, fd vkneh dk QsQM+k
flxjsV dk /kqvk Hkjus ds fy, ugha cuk;k x;k gSA
blh rjg u'ks ds vkSj :iksa ds [+krjs Hkh Hk;kog gaSA rEckdw ;qDr xqV[kk o iku&elkyk
dh otg ls laiw.kZ Hkkjr es]a [+kklrkSj ls mkjh Hkkjr esa rks ^vksjy lcE;wdl Qkbczksfll* tSlh
d"Vnk;h chekjh egkekjh dk gh :i ysrh tk jgh gSA bl chekjh esa /khjs&/khjs eqg can gksus
yxrk gSA blh rjg ^Y;wdksIysfd;k* dk izdksi Hkh c<+ jgk gSA ;s chekfj;k dSalj dh 'kq:vkrh
fLFkfr Hkh lkfcr gks ldrh gaSA xqV[kk] iku&elkyk [kkus okyksa dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd buesa
feyk, tkus okys fofHkUu inkFkZ tSl&
s lShu] jax] esUFkkWy] b= vkfn LokLF; ds fy, csgn
[+krjukd lkfcr gks ldrs gSAa buesa Mkyh tkus okyh [+kkfyl lqikjh Hkh de uqdlkunsg ugha
gSA lqikjh dh VSfuu izkVs hu ds ikpu esa ck/kk igqpkrh gSA lqikjh ds T+;knk lsou ls 'kjhj esa
foVkfeu ^,* dh Hkh deh gks tkrh gSA dRFkk dks izk;% yksx gkfujfgr le>rs gSa] ij blesa Hkh
VSfuu dh dkQ+h ek=k gksrh gSA tc ls flUFksfVd dRFkk rS;kj gksus yxk gS rc ls fLFkfr dks
vkSj Hkh [+krjukd gh lef>,A
'kjkc ds u'ks dk rks [+kSj iwfN, erA blus LokLF; vkSj lkekftd ewY;ks]a nksuksa dk ftruk
uqdlku fd;k gS og vklkuh ls o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 'kjkc ds pyrs mtM+s ?kjksa ds
nkLrku vk;s fnu lquus&i<+us dks feyrs gh jgrs gaSA vc rks lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dk ,d lcls
cM+k dkj.k Hkh 'kjkc[+kksjh gh cu pqdk gSA 'kjkc fdruh [+krjukd gS bldk vankt+k blh ls
yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd lkekU; gkyr esa tks O;fDr ekj&dkV dh ckr lksp Hkh ugha ldrk
og 'kjkc ds u'ks esa vklkuh ls gR;k djus ij vkeknk gks ldrk gSA 'kjkc efLr"d dks brus
gn rd vfu;af=r dj ldrh gS fd vkneh ikxy gks tk,A okLro esa 'kjkc dh otg ls
ikxyksa dh la[;k esa [k+klk btkQ+k gqvk gSA ikxyksa ds nok[+kkuksa ds losZ{k.k ls ;g pkSd
a kus okyk
rF; lkeus vk;k fd gj nl ikxyksa esa ls N% 'kjkc dh otg ls ikxy gq, FksA
'kjkc ikpura= esa xM+cM+h rks iSnk gh djrh gS] ;g Luk;qvksa ls ysdj ;d`r vkSj n;
rd ij cgqr cqjk vlj Mkyrh gSA uqd+lkuksa dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy, bls Hkkstu esa feykdj
fl;kj] dqkk] dcwrj] mYyw vkfn i'kq&if{k;ksa dks fn;k x;k rks os vdky gh e`R;q ds f'kdkj
gks x,A efnjk dk en isM&
+ ikS/kksa rd ij viuk [+krjukd vlj NksM+rk gSA ijh{k.kksa esa ;g
ik;k x;k gS fd vxj efnjk;qDr ikuh ikS/kksa dh tM+kas esa Mkyk tk, rks muesa Qy ugha yxsaxs
vkSj os /khjs&/khjs lw[k tk,axsA 'kjkc euq"; dh ft+Unxh dks Hkh dqN blh rjg u"V djrh gSA
'kjhj ds ck lkSUn;Z ij Hkh 'kjkc dk izHkko vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA 'kjkch
O;fDr dh vk[kksa esa /khjs&/khjs jDr /kl vkrk gS vkSj os jfDre fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSAa vPNh
Hkyh lqanj vk[ksa Hkh 'kjkc ihus ls Mjkouh yxus yxrh gSa vkSj mudk rst lekIr gks tkrk gSA
T+;knk 'kjkc psgjs dks Hkh tYnh gh cw<+kas dh drkj esa [kM+k dj nsrh gSA ;g ckr vyx gS
fd lEiUu 'kjkch [kku&iku esa iks"kdrk dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kdj 'kjkc ds nq"izHkkoksa ij ijnk
Mkyus dh dksf'k'k djrs jgrs gSa] ysfdu bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gks tkrk fd os blds nq"ifj.kkeksa
ls Hkh iwjh rjg lqjf{kr gks tkrs gSaA
pg. 75
/kweziku dh rjg efnjkizsfe;ksa dks Hkh vUuuyh dk dSalj rFkk ;d`r o eqg ds jksx gks
ldrs gSAa e|iku ls 'kjhj esa foVkfeu ^ch* dh Hkh deh gks ldrh gSA blds vykok 'kjkc NksVh
vkrksa ds Fkk;feu o Qksfyd vEy dk vo'kks"k.k djus okys LFkku dks Hkh {kfrxzLr dj nsrh gSA
bldk Qy ;g gksrk gS fd 'kjhj dh van:uh dk;Ziz.kkyh vO;ofLFkr vkSj ttZj gksus yxrh
gSA dqy feykdj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd 'kjkc dk u'kk 'kjhj esa rks xM+cM+h iSnk gh djrk
gS] ;g eu esa Hkh xM+cM+h QSykrk gSA vxj] eu esa xM+cM+h vk tk, rks fopkjksa esa xM+cM+h vkuk
ykft+eh gh gS vkSj vkf[+kjdkj 'kjkch dh ok.kh dk Hkh yM+[kM+kuk vfuok;Z gks gh tkrk gSA
vHkh rd ftl rjg ds O;luksa dh ppkZ dh xbZ gS muls izk;% iwjk lekt ifjfpr gS]
ijarq vc u'ks ds brus lkjs u,&u, :i iSnk gks x, gSa fd mudh [kkst&[+kcj j[k ikuk Hkh
,d Vs<k+ dke gSA bl lanHkZ esa u'khyh nokb;ksa dh ppkZ dj nsuk fo'ks"k t+:jh gS D;ksfa d u'ks
ds bl rjhd+s us ?kj&ifjokj vkSj lekt ds lhfer nk;jksa ls vkxs c<+dj jk"Vh; Lrj ij Hkh
xEHkhj leL;k,a iSnk dj nh gSAa la;qDr jk"V la?k dh laLFkk ^baVjus'kuy ukjdksfVd Mx d.Vksy
cksMZ* us psrkouh nh gS fd u'khyh nokb;ksa dh [kir ftl xfr ls iwjh nqfu;k esa c<+ jgh gS]
mlds pyrs dbZ ns'kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, gh [+krjk iSnk gks x;k gSA ekStwnk gkykr ;s gSa fd
vejhdk] baXyS.M] tkiku] phu] fganqLrku] ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkfn vehj&x+jhc lHkh ns'k
gh u'ks ds O;kikfj;ksa ds tky esa Qlrs tk jgs gSAa
,d losZ{k.k fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj flQ+Z vejhdk tSls ns'k esa gh X;kjg djksM+ ls vf/kd yksx
u'khyh nokb;ksa ds f'kdkj cu pqds gSAa vejhdk dh laLFkk ûs'kuy baLVhV~;Vw vkWQ Mx ,O;wl*
dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd 30 ls 40 izfr'kr vejhdh cPps u'khyh nokb;ksa dk bLrseky djus yxs
gSAa oSKkfud izxfr ds lkFk&lkFk u'khyh nokb;ksa ds lsou esa Hkh c<+ks kjh gks jgh gS] ;g
fparktud vkSj Hk;kog rLohj gSA blds vykok vejhdk esa d+jhc 50 yk[k yksx dksdhu] 2
djksM+ yksx ektZqvkuk rFkk 50 yk[k yksx fgjksbu dk Hkh u'kk djrs gSAa vuqeku gS fd fgUnqLrku
esa nl ls iUnzg djksM+ yksx Hkkx] xktk] pjl] fgjksbu ] ,y-,l-Mh- rFkk fofHkUu u'khyh
nokb;ksa dh vknr ds f'kdkj gSaA vkye ;g gS fd vc gksVy] <kcs] Ldwy] dkWyst ls ysdj
>qXxh >ksifM+;ksa rd esa u'khyh nokb;ksa ds vM~Ms curs tk jgs gSaA egkuxjksa dh fLFkfr bl
ekeys esa T+;knk Hk;kog gSA ns'k dh ;qok&ih<+h cqjh rjg fnXHkzfer gks jgh gSA
u'khyh nokb;ksa esa vQ+he] ekfQZu] iSFksfMu] fgjksbu] eSfDldu dSDVl] Hkkx]xktk] pjl]
,y-,l-Mh-] esFke Qsgkbu] 'kkc,fQVsfeu] dksdhu] fgjksbu xqzi dh nok ckjfopqjsV~l] euksnSfgd
,oa uhan ykus okyh nok dEikst] ykjikst] frcfj;e] oSfy;e vkfn dk bLrseky u'ksckt+ /kM+Yys
ls djrs gSAa ;s lHkh u'khyh nokb;k ewNkZ] csgks'kh] tM+rk rFkk laosnughurk iSnk djrh gSAa bu
nokb;ksa dh fxj+r esa Qlus dh ,d otg ;g Hkh gS fd ;s nnZ] ihM+k ,oa 'kwy ls eqfDr rFkk
tfVy leL;kvksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>us dk Hkze iSnk djrh gSAa tcfd vafre ifj.kke ;g
gksrk gS fd leL;k, vkSj tfVy gks tkrh gSaA
okLro esa u'khyh nokb;ksa vkSj rjg&rjg ds O;luksa dk izpyu ;qok ih<+h esa ftl rst+h
ls c<+ jgk gS] mlds pyrs LokLF; ds lkFk&lkFk pfj=] laLd`fr vkSj jk"Vh; lqj{kk rd ij
pg. 76
[k+rjk eMjkus yxk gSA u'ksfM+;ksa dh tekr u viuh lqj{kk dj ldrh gS] u jk"Vh; vfLerk
dhA t+:jr vc O;lu&eqfDr ds izfr xaHkhj gksus dh gSA ljdkjksa ls cgqr mEehn ugha dh tk
ldrh] D;ksfa d mUgsa fofHkUu izdkj ds u'ks ds O;olk; ls gt+kjksa djksM+ #i;s lkykuk jktLo
feyrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd turk dks ew[kZ cukus ds fy, ,d rjQ+ e| fu"ks/k foHkkx pyk;k
tkrk gS rks nwljh vksj nk: dh fch c<+kus ds fy, rjg&rjg ds mik; fd, tkrs gSAa u'kkcanh
ds fy, rks turk esa gh tkx:drk ykuh gksxh vkSj O;kid tukanksyu NsM+uk gksxkA blds
vykok vkSj dksbZ ljy mik; ut+j ugha vkrkA
u'ks ds f'kdkj tks yksx blls eqfDr pkgrs gSa muds fy, ;gk dqN lq>ko vo'; fn,
tk ldrs gSAa xqV[kk ;k iku&elkyk [kkus okyksa dh vknr dqN ,slh gks tkrh gS fd os vDlj
eqg esa dqN j[kdj pckrs jguk pkgrs gSaA ,sls yksxksa dks lkSaQ+ pckus dh vknr Mkyuh pkfg,A
lkSaQ+ lqxfa /kr rks gksrh gh gS] LokLF; ds fy, Hkh vPNh gksrh gSA ;fn eu dks et+cwr djds
xqV[kk ;k iku&elkyk ds LFkku ij 2&3 g+rs rd Hkh lkSaQ+ pck,a rks xqV[ks ds O;lu ls
vklkuh ls eqfDr fey ldrh gSA lkSaQ+ ds LFkku ij vkoys dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
bldk rjhd+k ;g gS fd rkts+ gjs vkoyksa dks mcky ysa vkSj xqByh fudkydj Qsd
a nsAa vc
mcys gq, vkoyksa esa filh gqbZ dkyh fepZ] dkyk ued vkSj lsa/kk ued Lokn ds vuqlkj
Mkydj [+kcw elydj feyk ysa vkSj lqikjh ds VqdM+s tSls cukdj /kwi esa lq[kkdj lqjf{kr j[k
ysaA xqV[kk ;k iku&elkyk dh txg bu VqdM+ksa dks tc pkgsa eqg esa j[kdj pwl]sa O;lu
/khjs&/khjs NwVus yxsxkA
flxjsV ihus okyksa ds fy, oSKkfud MkW- ,MoMZ Mksfeuksa dk lq>ko gS fd ;fn 50 xzke
vkyw] 85 xzke ids VekVj dk jl rFkk 93 xzke ikkxksHkh dk jl fnu esa nks ckj fu;eiwoZd
lsou fd;k tk; rks flxjsV ihus dh bPNk ugha gksxh] D;ksfa d buesa ^fudksVhu* ro izkd`frd
:i esa ekStwn jgrk gSA okLro esa ;fn vkgkj&fogkj dh 'kqf) ds lkFk ;ksx] /;ku vkfn dh
fof/k;k fu;fer :i ls viukbZ tk, rks u'ks dh tfVy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij Hkh vklkuh ls d+kcw
ik;k tk ldrk gSA fu"d"kZ ds :i esa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;fn vki viuk LokLF; vkSj
lkSUn;Z cpk, j[kuk pkgrs gSa rks u'ks ls nwj jfg,A ;g Hkh ;kn jf[k, fd u'ks ls nwj jgdj
vki viuk gh ugha cfYd lekt] laLd`fr vkSj jk"V dk Hkh Hkyk djsx
a sA
pg. 77
dqN QqVdj uqL[ks

'kgn
'kgn flQZ Lokn esa gh ehBk ugha gksrk vfirq vius vU; xq.kksa esa Hkh ;g vrqyuh; gSA
blesa vusd egoiw.kZ foVkfeu] [kfut] gkeksZUl] vehuks ,flM vkSj ,Utkbe ekStwn jgrs gSaA
bldk ,d izkd`frd xq.k ;g Hkh gS fd blds rRo lh/ks gekjs jDr esa igqap ldrs gS]a blfy,
;g u dsoy gesa rRdky 'kfDr iznku djrk gS] cfYd vusd chekfj;ksa ls Hkh gesa cpkrk gS]
lkFk gh blls gekjh ikpu 'kfDr Hkh etcwr gksrh gSA fpfdRlk dh n`f"V ls Hkh ;g gekjs fy;s
cgqr mi;ksxh gSA gekjs efLr"d vkSj Hkkoukvksa ij Hkh bldk peRdkjh izHkko iM+rk gS] ftlls
eu dks 'kkafr feyrh gSA raf=dk iz.kkyh dks foJke nsdj ruko dks de djrk gSA xquxqus ikuh
esa FkksM+k 'kgn Mkydj ihus ls vfunzk dh chekjh esa ykHk gksrk gSA bruk gh ugha 'kgn 'kjhj
dh izfrjks/k {kerk dks etcwr djrk gS] ftlls ;g gesa vusd chekfj;ksa ls cpkrk gSa
ngh
ngh Hkh ,slk ,d izkd`frd HkksT; inkFkZ gS] tks gesa c<+rh mez esa Hkh ;qok vkSj vkd"kZd
cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gSA foVkfeu *,* vkSj *ch*] dSfY'k;e] ykSg] iksVsf'k;e] QkLQksjl vkfn
ls ;qDr nw/k ls cuk gksus ls ;g fcuk dksbZ uqdlku igqapk, gekjs izkVs hu dh t:jrksa dks Hkh
iwjk djrk gSA bl rjg ;g vf/kd mez ds ,sls yksxksa ds fy, ,d vkn'kZ Hkkstu gS] tks ekal
[kkus ls cpuk pkgrs gSAa ngh ,d izkd`frd ,aVhck;ksfVd Hkh gSA ;g ikpu iz.kkyh esa gkfudkjd
cSDVhfj;k dks [kRe djrk gS vkSj ikpu 'kfDr dks Bhd j[krk gSA chekj yksxksa ds fy, Hkh ngh
cgqr mi;ksxh gS] D;ksafd ;g vR;ar lqikP; gS vkSj blls 'kjhj cyoku gksrk gSA nw/k dh vis{kk
;g T;knk lqikP; gS vkSj blesa Hkjiwj iks"kd rRo gksrs gSAa
pg. 78
Lons'kh dh LFkkiuk ds fy;s izfrc) vkanksyu

ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd vkt ls 500 lky igys 1498 eas iqrZxkyh ukfod okLdks&Mh&xkek
us Hkkjr ds fy;s ,d u;s leqnzh ekxZ dh [kkst dh vkSj blh leqnzh ekxZ ls iqrZxkyh] Mp]
kalhlh vkSj ckn esa vaxzst gekjs ns'k esa vk;s vkSj gesa xqyke cuk;kA okLro esa okLdks&Mh&xkek
dh [kkst us Hkkjr dh ywV dk ,d vkSj ekxZ [kksy fn;kA mlds ckn vaxzstksa us Hkkjr dks u
dsoy ywVk cfYd mls viuk xqyke Hkh cuk;kA lu~ 1600 esa ,d bZLV bafM;k dEiuh vkSj
mlds lkFk vk;h vaxzsth Q+kSt us lewph Hkkjrh; O;oLFkkvksa rFkk f'k{kkiz.kkyh] vkfFkZd O;oLFkk]
O;kolkf;d iz.kkyh] d`f"k iz.kkyh ,oa lkekftd O;oLFkk dks rksM+dj 300&350 o"kks rd gesa
xqyke cukdj viuh gqdwer pykbZA mlds ckn xka/khth ds usr`Ro esa vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ yM+h
xbZ vkSj yxHkx 20 djksM+ dh ls T;knk kfUrdkfj;ksa dh dqckZfu;k nsdj geus vktknh gkfly
dhA
vkt fQj ls ge xqykeh dh vksj c<+ jgs gSAa igys ,d bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh vkbZ vkSj
mlus 300 lky rd xqyke cuk;s j[kk ijUrq vkt rks dbZ gtkj cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;k gS]a rks
fdrus lky dh xqykeh gksxh\ vkidks 'kk;n ekywe gksxk fd 100&200 lky igys vaxzstksa us
Hkkjr dks xqyke cukus vkSj ml ij viuk 'kklu pykus ds fy;s tks dkuwu vkSj uhfr;k cukbZ
Fkha os ns'k dh vktknh ds 50 lky ckn Hkh py jgh gSAa cl vUrj bruk gh gS fd igys xksjs
vaxzst 'kklu djrs Fks] ijUrq vkt dkys vaxzst 'kklu dj jgs gS]a ckd+h lkjh O;oLFkk;sa vkSj
uhfr;k T;ksa dh R;ksa gSAa bruk gh ugha ]dk;Ziz.kkyh Hkh vaxzsth lH;rk dh gh gSA
vkt mnkjhdj.k vkSj oS'ohdj.k dh uhfr ds uke ij iwjs ns'k dks x+jhch vkSj csjkst+xkjh
ds nyny esa /kdsyk tk jgk gSA gekjs ns'k dh laLd`fr vkSj ijEijkvksa dks u c<+kdj if'peh
vkrrkbZ vkSj 'kSrkuh laLd`fr dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA D;k ;gh liuk ns[kk Fkk gekjs 'kghnksa
us \ D;k mUgksaus viuh dqckZuh blh Hkkjr ds fy;s nh Fkh
bUgha lc ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj vkt+knh cpkvks vkanksyu us iwjs ns'k esa lks;s gq, ;qokvksa
dks txkus dk ladYi fy;k gSA vkSj lkFk gh vkt+knh cpkvks vkUnksyu vius lekt o lH;rk
ds uohuhdj.k ds fy;s vko';d t+ehu rS;kj djus esa yxk gqvk gSA vkanksyu dh dksf'k'k gS
fd gekjs eu esa vius ns'k] lekt] laLd`fr vkSj lH;rk ds izfr tks vuknj vkSj fujk'kk dk
Hkko vk x;k gS og [+kRe gksdj vktknh vkSj vk'kk dk Hkko tkxzr gks rFkk vius izfr
vkRefo'okl iSnk gksA
pg. 79
pg. 80

Saundraya Nikhar

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Saundraya Nikhar

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Lons'kh fpfdRlk

c<+ ldrk gaS eq[kM+s dk vkd"kZ.k

[khjs ds jl esa canxksHkh ds iRrksa dk jl rFkk 'kgn feykdj yxk,a rFkk

lqUnjrk ds izrhd dkys&?kus&?kq?kjkys cky

'kjhj vkSj lklksa dh cncw Hkxkb,

LoLFk] lqUnj Ropk ds fy,

fL=;ksa dh leL;k vfodflr] csMkSy o{k

dqN uqL[ks+ gkFk&iSjksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy,

lkSUn;Z esa fu[kkj yk, ekfy'k

ekfy'k ds fy, mi;ksxh rsy

rsy ekfy'k ls dc cpsa

lkSUn;Zj{kd vkH;arj iz;ksx

LokLF; vkSj lkSUn;Z dk 'k=q eksVkik

eksVkik ?kVkus esa lgk;d dqN vU; uqL[+ks

nqcykiu Hkxkb, lkSUn;Z cpkb,

d`f=e lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa ls lko/kku !

lqUnjrk dk 'k=q gS lkcqu

VwFkcz'k+% LokLF; dk lk/ku ;k jksxk.kqvksa dh

LokLF; dh n`f"V ls fuf'pr :i ls lcls vPNk mik; uhe ;k ccwy

'khry is; Hkh gSa lkSUn;Z ds 'k=q

lkSUn;Z dk uk'k djrk gS u'kk

dqN QqVdj uqL[ks

Lons'kh dh LFkkiuk ds fy;s izfrc) vkanksyu

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