1. TEKS (9) Organisms and environments. The student knows that plants and animals have basic needs and depend on the living and nonliving things around them for survival. The student is expected to: (A) differentiate between living and nonliving things based upon whether they have basic needs and produce offspring; and (B) examine evidence that living organisms have basic needs such as food, air, water, and shelter for animals and air, water, nutrients, sunlight, and space for plants
Objective: Students will separate living things from nonliving things using pictures (focusing on people and animals only).
2. BIG UNDERSTANDING Living things require basic needs of food, water, air, and shelter that distinguish them from nonliving things. 3. ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Pairs of two will randomly select picture examples of living and nonliving things and work together to identify it as either living or nonliving.
4. OPENING HOOK The teacher will introduce the lesson by showing an example of a living and nonliving thing using myself (living) and a stuffed animal (nonliving).
5. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES Opening hook will introduce the title and purpose of the lesson. Students will be sitting in a half circle format on the carpet An explanation will be given to identify living and nonliving things; Why do living things need food, water, air, and shelter? As a living thing, what do you need (type of food/home)? Examples of living and nonliving things will be presented on the Elmo as the entire class discusses why it is living or nonliving Modeling will take place as the teacher will separate a living or nonliving example using magnetic pictures; three student volunteers will follow and do the same as the whole class interacts to come to an agreement Pairs of two will then randomly pick a picture and discuss with their partner to identify it as either living or nonliving. The pairs will then go to a corresponding side of the classroom labeled either living or nonliving. Each pair will show their example as the rest of the class agrees or disagrees A short review will be conducted to clarify students understanding of what makes living things different from nonliving things 6. MATERIALS/RESOURCES/TECHNOLOGY Stuffed animal (hook) Pictures- living and nonliving ELMO to display examples- this element of technology enhances student learning of the topics as students are able to see images projected onto a larger surface area in which it can be easily viewed and made more appealing. Using the ELMO allows students to focus their attention on the images and maintain interest in the topic as this use of technology allows for whole class participation 7. GROUPING PATTERNS Whole group instruction when given examples; Pairs when separating living & nonliving things
8. ENDING, SUMMARY/REFLECTION After the students have identified living from nonliving things in pairs and as a class, the teacher will review students understanding of what basic needs living things need: How do you know if something is living or nonliving, what does it need?