1 (43)

Cu 1:
Cho x =
2 2 2
2
b c a
bc
+
; y =
2 2
2 2
( )
( )
a b c
b c a

+
Tnh gi tr P = x + y + xy
Cu 2:
Gii !h"#ng tr$nh:
%&
1
a b x +
=
1
a
+
1
b
+
1
x
(x '( )n *+)
,&
2
2
( )(1 ) b c a
x a
+
+
+
2
2
( )(1 ) c a b
x b
+
+
+
2
2
( )(1 ) a b c
x c
+
+
= -
(%&,&. '( h/ng *+ 0( 12i 34t 5h. nh%u)
Cu 3:
6. 1nh .. *+ %& , ,i7t:
3
(3 1)
( 1)
x
x
+
+
=
3
( 1)
a
x +
+
2
( 1)
b
x +
Cu 4:
Ch8ng 3inh !h"#ng tr$nh:
2x
2
9 4y = 1- 5h2ng .: nghi;3 nguy<n=
Cu >:
Cho ?@C; ?@ = 3?C
Tnh tA *+ 1"Bng .%o xuCt !ht tD @ 0( C
2 (44)
Cu 1:
Cho %&,&. tho 3En:
a b c
c
+
=
b c a
a
+
=
c a b
b
+
Tnh gi tr F = (1 +
b
a
)(1 +
c
b
)(1 +
a
c
)
Cu 2:
6. 1nh %& , 1G H(x) = Ix
4
9 Jx
3
+ %x
2
+ 3x +2
Chi% h7t .ho y(x) = x
2
9 x + ,
Cu 3:
Gii PT:
%& (xK4) (xK>) (xKI) (xKJ) = 1IL-=
,& 4x
2
+ 4y 9 4xy +>y
2
+ 1 = -
Cu 4:
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt .N% !hn *+ 3( tO *+ '( 34t *+ .: 3 .hP *+ 3( 3Qu '( tRng .. .hP *+ .N% n:=
1
Cu >:
Cho ?@C .n tSi ?& tr<n ?@ 'Cy T& tr<n ?C 'Cy U *%o .ho:
?T = UC = TU = C@=
%& V7u ?@ W 2@C= Tnh g:.

A
.N% ABC V
,& V7u ?@ X @C= Tnh g:.

A
.N% HBC V =
1 3 (4>)
Cu 1:
Phn t.h th(nh nhn tO:
%& %
3
+ ,
3
+ .
3
9 3%,.
,& (xKy)
3
+(yKY)
3
+ (YKx)
3
Cu 2:
Cho ? =
2 2
2
(1 )
1
x x
x

+
:
3 3
1 1
( )( )
1 1
x x
x x
x x
+
+

+

%& Z[t g\n ?
,& T$3 ? 5hi x= K
1
2
.& T$3 x 1G 2? = 1
Cu 3:
%& Cho x+y+Y = 3= T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt .N% F = x
2
+ y
2
+ Y
2
,& T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt .N% P =
2
( 10)
x
x +
Cu 4:
%& Cho %&,&. W -& CFZ:
1 X
a
a b +
+
b
b c +
+
c
c a +
X 2
,& Cho x&y - CFZ:
2
2
x
y
+
2
2
y
x

x
y
+
y
x
Cu >:
Cho ABC V 1u .: 14 ^(i .Snh '( %& 5_o ^(i @C 34t 1oSn CF =%
%& Tnh *+ 1o .. g:. ACM V
,& CFZ: ?F ?@
.& `_o ^(i C? 1oSn ?V = %& 5_o ^(i ?@ 1oSn @P = %= CFZ MNP V 1u=
1 4 (4I)
Cu 1:
Phn t.h th(nh nhn tO:
%& %
L
+ %
4
+1
2
,& %
1-
+ %
>
+1
Cu 2:
%& Cho %+,+. = -& Tnh gi tr .N% ,iGu th8.:
? =
2 2 2
1
b c a +
+
2 2 2
1
c a b +
+
2 2 2
1
a b c +
,& Cho ,iGu th8.: F =
2
2 3
2 15
x
x x

+
+ Z[t g\n F
+ T$3 x

a 1G F 1St gi tr nguy<n=
Cu 3:
%& Cho %,. = 1 0( %
3
W 3I&
CFZ:
2
3
a
+ ,
2
+ .
2
W %, + ,. + .%
,& CFZ: %
2
+ ,
2
+1 %, + % + ,
Cu 4:
%& T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt .N% ? = 2x
2
+ 2xy + y
2
K 2x + 2y +1
,& Cho %+,+.= 1& T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt
P = %
3
+ ,
3
+ .
3
+ %
2
(,+.) + ,
2
(.+%) + .
2
(%+,)
Cu >:
%& T$3 x&y&x

a ,i7t: x
2
+ 2y
2
+ Y
2
K 2xy 9 2y + 2Y +2 = -
,& T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT: Ix + 1>y + 1-Y = 3
Cu I:
Cho ABC V = b '( trc. t3& 1"Bng thdng 0u2ng g:. 0Mi ?@ tSi @& 0Mi ?C tSi C .et nh%u tSi T=
%& CFZ: T8 gi. @TCb '( h$nh ,$nh h(nh=
,& Vhfn x_t 3+i gu%n h; giP% g:.

A
0(

D
.N% t8 gi. ?@TC=
> (4J)
Cu 1:
Phn t.h th(nh nhn tO:
%& (x
2
9 x +2)
2
+ (xK2)
2
,& Ix
>
+1>x
4
+ 2-x
3
+1>x
2
+ Ix +1
Cu 2:
%& Cho %& ,& . tho 3En: %+,+. = - 0( %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
= 14=
Tnh gi tr .N% ? = %
4
+ ,
4
+ .
4
,& Cho %& ,& . -= Tnh gi tr .N% T = x
2--3
+ y
2--3
+ Y
2--3
@i7t x&y&Y tho 3En:
2 2 2
2 2 2
x y z
a b c
+ +
+ +
=
2
2
x
a
+
2
2
y
b
+
2
2
z
c
Cu 3:
3
%& Cho %&, W -& CFZ:
1
a
+
1
b

4
a b +
,& Cho %&,&.&^ W -
CFZ:
a d
d b

+
+
d b
b c

+
+
b c
c a

+
+
c a
a d

+
-
Cu 4:
%& T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt: U =
2 2
2 2
x xy y
x xy y
+ +
+
0Mi x&y W -
,& T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt: F =
2
( 1995)
x
x +
0Mi x W -
Cu >:
%& T$3 nghi;3

a .N% PT: xy 9 4x = 3> 9 >y

,& T$3 nghi;3

a .N% PT: x
2
+ x + I = y
2
Cu I:
Cho ABC V F '( 34t 1iG3

3in trong .N% ABC V = T& U& h '( trung 1iG3 ?@& ?C& @C; ?i& @i& Ci '(
1iG3 1+i x8ng .N% F gu% h& U& T=
%& CFZ: ?@i?i@ '( h$nh ,$nh h(nh=
,& CFZ: CCi 1i gu% trung 1iG3 .N% ??i
I (4L)
Cu 1:
Cho
a
x y +
=
13
x z +
0(
2
169
( ) x z +
=
27
( )(2 ) z y x y z

+ +
Tnh gi tr .N% ,iGu th8. ? =
3 2
2 12 17 2
2
a a a
a
+

Cu 2:
Cho x
2
9 x = 3& Tnh gi tr .N% ,iGu th8.
F = x
4
K 2x
3
+ 3x
2
K 2x + 2
Cu 3:
%& T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt .N% F = x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
,& Cho x&y W - 0( x + y = -& T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt .N% V =
1
x
+
1
y
Cu 4:
%& Cho - %& ,& . 1
CFZ: %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
1+ %
2
, + ,
2
. + .
2
%
,& Cho - X%- X%1 X === X %1jjJ
CFZ:
0 1 1997
2 5 8 1997
....
....
a a a
a a a a
+ + +
+ + + +
X 3
Cu >:
4
%&T$3 % 1G PT
4 3x
= > 9 % .: nghi;3

a
+
,& T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n ^"#ng .N% PT:
2
x
x y z + +
+
2
y
y x z + +
+
2
z
z x y + +
=
3
4
Cu I:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng ?@CT& tr<n CT 'Cy F& n+i F 0Mi ?= `k !hn gi. g:.

MAB
.et @C tSi P& 5k !hn
gi. g:.

MAD
.et CT tSi l
CFZ Pl ?F
1 J (4j)
Cu 1:
Cho %& ,& . 5h. nh%u tho 3En:
2 2 2
2
b c a
bc
+
+
2 2 2
2
c a b
ac
+
+
2 2 2
2
a b c
ab
+
= 1
Th$ h%i !hn th8. .: gi tr '( 1 0( 1 !hn th8. .: gi tr '( K1=
Cu 2:
Cho x& y& Y W - 0( xyY = 1
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt ? =
3 3
1
1 x y + +
+
3 3
1
1 y z + +
+
3 3
1
1 z x + +
Cu 3:
Cho F = %
>
9 >%
3
+4% 0Mi %

a
%& Phn t.h F th(nh nhn tO=
,& CFZ: FM12- %

a
Cu 4:
Cho V1& n

V
%& CFZ: 1+ 2+ 3+====+n =
( 1)
2
n n +
,& CFZ: 1
2
+2
2
+ 3
2
+======+n
2
=
( 1)(2 1)
6
n n n + +
Cu >:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT:
x
2
= y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)
Cu I:
Gii @PT:
2
2 2
1
x x
x
+ +
+
W
2
4 5
2
x x
x
+ +
+
K 1
Cu J:
Cho - %& ,& . 2 0( %+,+. = 3
CFZ: %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
>
5
Cu L:
Cho h$nh .hP nhft ?@CT .: .hiu ^(i @C gC! 2 'mn .hiu r4ng CT& tD C 5k Cx tSo 0Mi CT 34t g:.
1>
-
.et ?T tSi U
CFZ: BCE V .n=
1 L (>-)
Cu 1:
Cho ? =
3 2
3 2
2 1
2 2 1
n n
n n n
+
+ + +
%& Z[t g\n ?
,& V7u n

a th$ ? '( !hn *+ t+i gin=

Cu 2:
Cho x& y W - 0( x+y = 1
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt .N% P = (1 K
2
1
x
)(1 K
2
1
y
)
Cu 3:
%& Cho %& , &. '( 14 ^(i 3 .Snh .N% 1 t%3 gi.
CFZ: %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
X 2(%,+,.+.%)
,& Cho - %& , & . 1
CFZ: % + ,
2
+.
3
9 %, 9 ,. 9 .% 1
Cu 4:
T$3 x& y& Y ,i7t:
x+y9Y = y+YKx = Y+xKy = xyY
Cu >:
Cho n

a 0( n 1
CFZ: 1
3
+ 2
3
+3
3
+======+n
3
=
2 2
( 1)
4
n n + +
Cu I:
Gii ,Ct !h"#ng tr$nh:
(xK1)(3x+2) W 3x(x+2) + >
Cu J:
Chi% tf! V th(nh .. nh:3: 1; (2&3); (4&>&I)=====& nh:3 n gn3 n *+ hSng= Tnh tRng .. *+ trong
nh:3 j4=
Cu L:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng ?@CT= F& V '( trung 1iG3 ?@& @C& ` '( gi%o 1iG3 .N% CF 0( TV
CFZ: ?` = @C
1 j (>1)
Cu 1:
6
Cho F =
a
b c +
+
b
a c +
+
c
a b +
; V =
2
a
b c +
+
2
b
a c +
+
2
c
a b +
%& CFZ: V7u F = 1 th$ V = -
,& V7u V = - th$ .: nhCt thi7t F = 1 5h2ngo
Cu 2:
Cho %& ,& . W - 0( %+,+. = 2
CFZ:
2
a
b c +
+
2
b
a c +
+
2
c
a b +
1
Cu 3:
Cho x& y& Y - 0( x + >y = 1jjj; 2x + 3Y = jjjL
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt .N% F = x + y + Y
Cu 4:
%& T$3 .. *+ nguy<n x 1G x
2
9 2x K14 '( *+ .hnh !h"#ng=
,& T$3 .. *+
ab
*%o .ho
ab
a b
'( *+ nguy<n t+
Cu >:
Cho %& ,& .& ^ '( .. *2 nguy<n ^"#ng
CFZ: ? =
a
a b c + +
+
b
a b d + +
+
c
b c d + +
+
d
a c d + +
5h2ng !hi '( *+ nguy<n=
Cu I:
Cho ABC V .n (?@=?C) tr<n ?@ 'Cy 1iG3 F& tr<n !hmn 5_o ^(i .N% ?C 0 !h% C 'Cy 1iG3 V *%o
.ho: @F = CV& 0p h$nh ,$nh h(nh @FVP
CFZ: @C PC
Cu J:
Cho x& y tho 3En: 2x
2
+
2
1
x
+
2
4
y
= 4 (x -)
T$3 x& y 1G xy 1St gi tr nh] nhCt
1 1- (>2)
Cu 1:
Cho %& ,& . W - 0(
P =
3
2 2
a
a ab b + +
+
3
2 2
b
b bc c + +
+
3
2 2
c
c ac a + +
l =
3
2 2
b
a ab b + +
+
3
2 2
c
b bc c + +
+
3
2 2
a
c ac a + +
%& CFZ: P = l
,& CFZ: P
3
a b c + +
Cu 2:
7
Cho %& ,& . tho 3En %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
= 1
CFZ: %,. + 2(1+%+,+.+%,+,.+.%) -
Cu 3:
CFZ x& y

a th$:
? = (x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y) + y
4
'( *+ .hnh !h"#ng=
Cu 4:
%& T$3 *+ tc nhi<n 3& n *%o .ho: 3
2
+ n
2
= 3 + n + L
,& T$3 *+ nguy<n nghi;3 1[ng: 4x
2
y = (x
2
+1)(x
2
+y
2
)
Cu >:
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt& gi tr nh] nhCt: ? =
2
4 3
1
x
x
+
+
Cu I:
Cho x =
2 2 2
2
b c a
ab
+
; y =
2 2
2 2
( )
( )
a b c
b c a

+
Tnh gi tr: F =
1
x y
xy
+

Cu J:
Gii @PT:
1 x a x <
(x '( )n *+)
Cu L:
Cho ABC V & tr<n @C 'Cy F& V *%o .ho @F = FV = VC= G\i T& U '( trung 1iG3 .N% ?C& ?@& P '( gi%o
.N% ?F 0( @T= G\i l '( gi%o .N% ?V 0( CU=
Tnh Pl thqo @C
11 (>3)
Cu 1:
Cho x =
a b
a b

+
; y =
b c
b c

+
; Y =
c a
c a

+
CFZ: (1+x)(1+y)(1+Y) = (1Kx)(1Ky)(1KY)
Cu 2:
T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt& 'Mn nhCt .N% ? =
4
2 2
1
( 1)
x
x
+
+
Cu 3:
%& Cho %& ,& . W - 0( %+,+. = 1
CFZ: ,+. 1I%,.
,& Cho - X %& ,& .& ^ X 1= CFZ .: t nhCt 34t ,Ct 1dng th8. *%i trong .. ,Ct 1dng th8. *%u:
2%(1K,) W 1 L.(1K^) W 1
3,(1K.) W 2 32^(1K%) W 3
Cu 4:
Gii @PT: 3x(x+1) W 3x(x+3) + 3
2
9 1
8
Cu >:
%& T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n t+ .N% PT: x
2
+ y
2
+ Y
2
= xyY
,& T$3 *+ nguy<n t+ ! 1G 4! + 1 '( *+ .hnh !h"#ng=
Cu I:
T$3 *+ .: 2 .hP *+ 3( *+ Cy '( ,4i *+ .N% t.h h%i .hP *+ .N% n:=
Cu J:
Cho h$nh th%ng ?@CT (@C// ?T)= G\i r '( gi%o 1iG3 .N% h%i 1"Bng .h_o ?C& @T; G\i U& h '( trung
1iG3 .N% ?T& @C
CFZ: U& r& h thdng h(ng=
1 12 (>4)
Cu 1:
T$3 1% th8. H(x) ,i7t:
H(x) .hi% .ho x+3 ^" 1
H(x) .hi% .ho xK4 ^" L
H(x) .hi% .ho (x+3)(xK4) th"#ng '( 3x 0( ^"
Cu 2:
%& Phn t.h th(nh nhn tO:
? = x
4
+ 2---x
2
+ 1jjjx + 2---
,& Cho:
2 2 2
x yz y zx z xy
a b c

= =
CFZ:
2 2 2
a bc b ca c ab
x y z

= =
Cu 4:
CFZ:
1
9
+
1
25
+=====+
2
1
(2 1) n +
X
1
4
sMi n

V 0( n1
Cu >:
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt& gi tr nh] nhCt: F =
2 2
2 2
x xy y
x y
+ +
+
(x-; y-)
Cu I:
%& T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT: 2x
2
+ 4x = 1j 9 3y
2
,& CFZ !h"#ng tr$nh *%u 5h2ng .: nghi;3 nguy<n: x
2
+ y
2
+ Y
2
= 1jjj
Cu J:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng ?@CT= Tr<n @T 'Cy F& tD F 5k .. 1"Bng 0u2ng g:. ?@& ?T tSi U& h=
%& CFZ: Ch = TU; Ch TU
,& CFZ: CF = Uh; CF Uh
.& CFZ: CF& @h& TU 1nng gui
1 13 (>>)
Cu 1:
9
%& Z[t g\n: ? = (1K
2
4
1
)(1K
2
4
3
)=====(1K
2
4
199
)
,& Cho %& , W - 0( j,(,K%) = 4%
2
Tnh F =
a b
a b

+
Cu 2:
%& Cho %& ,& . W o
CFZ:
2
a
b c +
+
2
b
c a +
+
2
c
a b +

2
a b c + +
,& Cho %, 1
CFZ:
2
1
1 a +
+
2
1
1 b +

2
1 ab +
Cu 3:
T$3 x& y& Y ,i7t:
x+2y+3Y = >I 0(
1
1 x
=
2
2 y
=
3
3 z
Cu 4:
%& T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt& gi tr nh] nhCt .N% F =
2
2 1
2
x
x
+
+
,& T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt ? =
2
2
6 5 9 x x
Cu >:
Gii @PT: 3x
2
9 4 W 4x + 3
2
9 43
Cu I:
%& T$3 *+ nguy<n ^"#ng x tho 3En: x(x+1) = 5(5+2)
5 '( *+ nguy<n ^"#ng .ho tr"M.=
,& T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT: 2xK>yKIY =4=
Cu J:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng ?@CT& s !h% ngo(i h$nh 0u2ng tr<n .Snh @C 0p BCF V 1u& 0 !h% trong h$nh
0u2ng tr<n .Snh ?@ 0p ABE V 1u=
CFZ: T& U& h thdng h(ng=
14 (>I)
Cu 1:
Cho ? = (
2
2 2 3 2
1
) : ( ) :
x x y y x
y xy x xy x xy x y y

+
+ + +
%& T$3 T6 .N% ?
,& T$3 x& y 1G ? W 1 0( y X -=
Cu 2:
10
%& Gii PT: x
4
+ 2x
3
9 2x
2
+ 2x K 3 = -
,& Gii @PT: 3 9 3x X 2(xK3) 9 (3+1)
2
Cu 3:
Cho %& ,& . W -
CFZ:
3
2
a b c
b c a c a b
+ +
+ + +
Cu 4:
CF: ? = n
I
9 n
4
+2n
3
+2n
2
5h2ng '( *+ .hnh !h"#ng 0Mi n

V 0( n W1
Cu >:
Cho H(x) = x
2
+ nx + , tho 3En
1
( ) ; 1
2
f x x
6. 1nh H(x)
Cu I:
Cho x& y W - tho 3En xy= 1
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt ? =
4 2 2 4
x y
x y x y
+
+ +
Cu J:
Cho h$nh th%ng ?@CT (?Ttt@C)= F& V '( trung 1iG3 .N% ?T& @C= TD r tr<n FV 5k 1"ung thdng
*ong *ong 0Mi ?T .et ?@& CT tSi U 0( h=
CFZ: rU = rh
1 1> (>J)
Cu 1:
Cho xyY = 1 0( x+y+Y =
1 1 1
x y z
+ +
= -
Tnh gi tr F =
6 6 6
3 3 3
x y z
x y z
+ +
+ +
Cu 2:
Cho % - ; 1 0(
1 2
1 2 3
1 2
1 1 1
; ; .....
2 1 1
x x a
x x x
a x x

= = =
+ + +
T$3 % n7u x1jjJ = 3
Cu 3:
T$3 3 1G !h"#ng tr$nh .: nghi;3 3:
( 2) 3( 1)
1
1
m x m
x
+
=
+
Cu 4:
sMi n

V 0( n W1
CFZ:
1 1 1 1
.... 1
2 1 2 2 n n n
< + + + <
+ +
Cu >:
11
Cho F = 3x
2
K 2x + 3y
2
9 2y + Ix +1
T$3 gi tr F ,i7t: xy = 1 0(
x y +
1St gi tr nh] nhCt=
Cu I:
T$3 x& y

V ,i7t: 2
x
+ 1 = y
2
Cu J:
Cho ABC V (?@ X ?C)= ?T& ?F '( 1"Bng !hn gi.& 1"Bng trung tuy7n .N% ABC V = "Bng thdng
gu% T 0( 0u2ng g:. 0Mi ?T .et ?C tSi U
vo *nh v ADM V 0( v CEM V
1I (>L)
Cu 1:
Cho (%
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
)( x
2
+ y
2
+ Y
2
) = (%x + ,y + .Y)
2
CFZ:
x y z
a b c
= = 0Mi %,. -
Cu 2:
Cho %,. - 0(
2 2 4 4
x y z
a b c a b c a b c
= =
+ + + +
CFZ:
2 2 4 4
a b c
x y z x y z x y z
= =
+ + + +
Cu 3:
Cho %& ,& . '( 3 *+ ^"#ng 0( nh] h#n 1
CFZ: Trong 3 *+: (1K%),; (1K,).; 0( (1K.)% 5h2ng 1nng thBi 'Mn h#n
1
4
Cu 4:
Cho x
3
+ y
3
+ 3(x
2
+y
2
) + 4xy + 4 = - 0( xy W -
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt ? =
1 1
x y
+
Cu >:
%& CFZ PT: 3x
>
9 x
3
+ Ix
2
9 1Lx = 2--1 5h2ng .: nghi;3 nguy<n=
,& T$3 4 *+ nguy<n ^"#ng *%o .ho tRng .N% .h[ng ,/ng t.h .N% .h[ng
Cu I:
Cho n

V 0( n W1
CFZ: 1 +
2 2 2
1 1 1
.... 2
2 3 n
+ + + <
Cu J:
Cho ABC V 0 !h% ngo(i ABC V 0p t%3 gi. 0u2ng .n ?@U 0( C?h tSi 1wnh ?=
CFZ: Trung tuy7n ?x .N% ABC V 0u2ng g:. 0Mi Uh 0( ?x =
1
2
Uh
12
Cu L:
CFZ:
21 4
14 3
n
n
+
+
'( !hn *+ t+i gin (0Mi n

V)=
1 1J (>j)
Cu 1:
Phn t.h r% thD% *+:
%& (x+1)(x+3)(x+>)(x+J) +1>
,& x
3
+ Ix
2
+ 11x + I
Cu 2:
Cho x W - 0( x
2
+
2
1
x
= J
Tnh gi tr .N% F = x
>
+
5
1
x
Cu 3:
Cho x& y tho 3En >x
2
+ Lxy + >y
2
= J2
T3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt& gi tr nh] nhCt: ? = x
2
+ y
2
Cu 4:
%& Cho %& ,& . W - 0( %+,+. 1
CFZ:
2 2 2
1 1 1
9
2 2 2 a bc b ac c ab
+ +
+ + +
,& Cho %& ,& . tho 3En %+,+. = 2; %,+,.+.% = 1=
CFZ: - %& ,& .
4
3
Cu >:
Tnh tRng v = 1+2x+3x
2
+4x
3
+=====+ nx
nK1
(x1)
Cu I:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT:
xy xz yz
z y x
+ +
= 3
Cu J:
Cho ABC V ,i7t 1"Bng .%o ?b 0( trung tuy7n ?F .hi% g:.

BAC
th(nh 3 !hmn ,/ng nh%u=
6. 1nh .. g:. .N% ABC V
1L (I-)
Cu 1:
Z[t g\n: F =
2 2 2
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
a bc b ac c ab
a b a c b a b c a c a b

+ +
+ + + + + +
Cu 2:
13
Cho: x =
2 2 2
( )( )
;
2 ( )( )
b c a a b c a c b
y
bc a b c b c a
+ + +
=
+ + +
Tnh gi tr P = (x+y+xy+1)
3
Cu 3:
Cho - X %& ,& .& ^ X 1= CFZ .: t nhCt 34t ,Ct 1dng th8. *%i trong .. ,Ct 1dng th8. *%u:
2%(1K,) W 1 L.(1K^) W 1
3,(1K.) W 2 32^(1K%) W 3
Cu 4:
Cho P = >x+y+1; l = 3xKy+4
CFZ: V7u x = 3; y = n sMi 3& n

V th$ P=l '( *+ .hyn=

Cu >:
%& CFZ PT: 2x
2
9 4y
2
= 1- 5h2ng .: nghi;3 nguy<n=
,& T$3 *+ tc nhi<n nh] nhCt n W 1 *%o .ho:
? = 1
2
+ 2
2
+====+n
2
'( 34t *+ .hnh !h"#ng=
Cu I:
Cho ABC V 0u2ng .n u ?& gu% ? 0p 1"Bng thdng ^ *%o .ho @& C thu4. .zng nO% 3{t !hdng .:
,B '( ^& 0p @b& C` .zng 0u2ng g:. 0Mi ^ (b& ` '( .hn 1"Bng 0u2ng g:.)=
%& CFZ: ?b = C`
,& G\i F '( trung 1iG3 @C= 6. 1nh ^Sng MHK V
1 1j (I1)
Cu 1:
Cho %& ,& . -; %
2
+ 2,. -; ,
2
+ 2.% -; .
2
+ 2%, -
0( %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
= (%+,+.)
2
CFZ: v =
2 2 2
2 2 2
1
2 2 2
a b c
a bc b ac c ab
+ + =
+ + +
F =
2 2 2
1
2 2 2
bc ca ab
a bc b ac c ab
+ + =
+ + +
Cu 2:
%& Cho %& ,& . W -
CFZ:
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 a b b c a c
a b b c a c a b c
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + +
,& Cho - %& ,& . 1
CFZ: %+,+.+
1
abc

1 1 1
a b c
+ + + %,.
Cu 3:
%& T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt:
? =
1 2 5 3 8 x x x + + + +
,& T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt:
14
F =
2 2
2 2
x xy y
x xy y
+ +
+
(x&y W -)
Cu 4:
%&T$3 nghi;3

a
+
.N%:
1 1 1
2
x y z
+ + =
,& T$3 nghi;3

a .N%: x
4
+ x
2
+ 4 = y
2
9 y
Cu >:
Cho ABC V & 1{t tr<n .. 1oSn 5_o ^(i .N% ?@& ?C .. 1oSn @T = CU= G\i F '( trung 1iG3 .N% @C&
V '( trung 1iG3 .N% TU=
CFZ: FV tt 1"Bng !hn gi. trong .N% g:.

A
.N% ABC V
Cu I:
T$3 .. *+ nguy<n ^"#ng n 0( *+ nguy<n t+ P *%o .ho
P =
( 1)
1
2
n n +

1 2- (I2)
Cu 1:
%& Cho %+,+. = 1; %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
= 1 0(
x y z
a b c
= = ; %,. -
CFZ: xy + yY + xY = -
,& Cho x& y& Y W - 0( 2x
2
+ 3y
2
9 2Y
2
= -
CFZ: Y '( *+ 'Mn nhCt=
Cu 2:
%& Cho %& ,& . -
CFZ:
2 2 2
2 2 2
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
+ + + +
,& Cho n

V& n W 1
CFZ:
2 2
1 1 1 1
....
5 13 ( 1) 2 n n
+ + + <
+
Cu 4:
T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt 0Mi %& ,& . W -
%& P =
a b c a b c a b c
b c c a a b c b a
+ + +
+ + + + +
+ + +
,& l =
a b c d
b c d a c d a b d a b c
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
Cu >:
T$3 .. *+ .hnh !h"#ng *%o .ho .hi% n: .ho 3j 1"|. th"#ng *+ nguy<n t+ 0( ^" 1
Cu I:
Cho t8 gi. ?@CT& 1"Bng thdng ?@ 0( CT .et nh%u tSi U= G\i h& G '( trung 1iG3 .N% ?C& @T=
15
%& CFZ: v EFG V =
1
4
ABCD
S
,& G\i F '( gi%o 1iG3 .N% ?T& @C= Ch8ng 3inh hG 1i gu% trung 1iG3 FU=
21 (I3)
Cu 1:
Cho %& ,& . tho 3En %+,+. = %,.
CFZ: %(,
2
K1)( .
2
K1) + ,(%
2
K1)( .
2
K1) + .(%
2
K1)( ,
2
K1) = 4%,.
Cu 2:
Cho n '( *+ nguy<n t+
CFZ: ? = n
4
9 14n
3
+J1n
2
9 1>4n + 12- .hi% h7t .ho 24=
Cu 3:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT: 4x
2
y = (x
2
+1)(x
2
+y
2
)
Cu 4:
T$3 %& , 1G F = x
4
K Ix
3
+%x
2
+,x + 1 '( ,$nh !h"#ng .N% 34t 1% th8. 5h.=
Cu >:
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt& gi tr nh] nhCt .N% PT:
P = x
2
+y
2
0( ,i7t x
2
+y
2
+xy = 4
Cu I:
%& Cho %& ,& . W - CFZ: .: t nhCt 34t @T *%i '( 1[ng=
%+, .+^ (%+,).^)( .+^)%,
(%+,)( .+^) %,+.^
,& T$3 .. *+ %& ,& . tho 3En 1nng thBi .. @T:
a b c <
;
b a c <
;
c a b <
Cu J:
Cho h$nh th%ng ?@CT (?Ttt@C)& ?T W @C= C. 1"Bng .h_o ?C 0( @T 0u2ng g:. 0Mi nh%u tSi x=
Tr<n ?T 'Cy 1iG3 F *%o .ho ?F .: 14 ^(i ,/ng 14 ^(i trung ,$nh .N% h$nh th%ng ?@CT=
CFZ: MAC V .n tSi F
1 22 (I4)
Cu 1:
Cho x
3
+ x = 1=
Tnh ? =
4 3 2
5 2
2 3 5
2
x x x x
x x x
+ +
+
Cu 2:
Gii @PT:
2 2
1 4 3 x x + =
Cu 3:
Cho 3 *+ ^"#ng x& y& Y tho 3En:
x = 1 K
1 2y
16
y = 1 K
1 2z
Y = 1 K
1 2x
T$3 *+ 'Mn nhCt trong ,% *+ x& y& Y=
Cu 4:
Cho x& y tho 3En: x+y=1
T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt .N% F = x
3
+y
3
+xy
Cu >:
CFZ:
2 2 2
1 1 1 5
....
1 2 3 n
+ + + <
Cu I:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n ^"#ng .N% PT *%u:
x+y+Y+t = xyYt
Cu J:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng ?@CT& 'Cy 1iG3 F n/3 trong h$nh 0u2ng *%o .ho:

MAB
=

MBA
= 1>
-
CFZ: MCA V 1u
23 (I>)
Cu 1:
%& Cho %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
=
ab bc ca + +
= CFZ: % = , = .
,& Cho (%
2
+ ,
2
)( x
2
+ y
2
) = (%x+,y)
2
= CFZ:
a b
x y
=
0Mi x& y -
.& Z[t g\n:
? = (x
2
Kx+1)(x
4
Kx
2
+1)(x
L
Kx
4
+1)(x
1I
Kx
L
+1)(x
32
Kx
1I
+1)
Cu 2:
%& T$3 *+ nguy<n ^"#ng n 1G n
>
+1 .hi% h7t .ho n
3
+1
,& T$3 .. *+ %& ,& . *%o .ho: %x
3
+,x
2
+. .hi% h7t .ho x+2 0( .hi% .ho x
2
K1 thi ^" x+>=
.& V7u n '( tRng 2 *+ .hnh !h"#ng th$ n
2
.}ng '( tRng 2 *+ .hnh !h"#ng=
Cu 3:
%& Cho ? = 11=====1 (n .hP *+ 1)& , = 1--====-> (nK1 .hP *+ -)
CFZ: %, + 1 '( *+ .hnh !h"#ng=
,& T$3 nghi;3 tc nhi<n .N% PT: x+y+1 = xyY
Cu 4:
%& Cho x& y

V T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt .N% ? =

8 ( )
x y
x y x y
+
+ +
,& Cho x& y& Y W - x+y+Y = 1 T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt @ =
x y
xyz
+
Cu >:
17
%& FCZ:
7 1 1 1 1 1 5
1 ....
12 2 3 4 99 100 6
< + + + <
,& FCZ:
1 1 1 1
1 .... ( ; 0)
2 3 4 2 1 2
n
n
n N n + + + + > >

Cu I:
Cho ABC V 0u2ng tSi ?& .Snh huyn @C = 2?@& T '( 1iG3 tr<n ?C *%o .ho g:.

ABD
=
1
3

ABC
& U '(
1iG3 tr<n ?@ *%o .ho g:.

ACE
=
1
3

ACB
= h '( gi%o 1iG3 .N% @T 0( CU& ` 0( b '( 1iG3 1+i x8ng
.N% h gu% @C& C?=
CFZ: b& T& ` thdng h(ng=
1 24 (II)
Cu 1:
Cho F =
2
3 2 2
25 2
( ) : ( )
10 25 2
x y
x x y y

+
Tnh gi tr F ,i7t: x
2
+jy
2
K4xy = 2xyK
3 x
Cu 2:
%& Cho %+, = %,= Tnh (%
3
+,
3
K%
3
,
3
)
3
+ 2J%
I
,
I
=
,& Cho %& , tho 3En:
2
2
a b
a b a b
+ =
+
T$3 .. gi tr .: thG .N% V =
3
5
a b
a b

+
Cu 3:
%& T$3 *+ tc nhi<n n 1G n
4
+4 '( *+ nguy<n t+=
,& T$3 *+ nguy<n t+ ! *%o .ho 2!+1 '( 'f! !h"#ng .N% *+ tc nhi<n=
Cu 4:
%& Cho
1; 1999; 1 1999 a a c b < < <
CFZ:
3998 ab c <
,& Ch8ng t] .: t nhCt 34t ,Ct 1dng th8. *%u '( *%i:
%(%+,) X -; 2% W ,
2
+1
.& Ch8ng t] .: t nhCt 1 @T *%u '( 1[ng
%
3
,
>
(.K%)
J
(.K,)
j
-; ,.
>
(.K,)
j
(%K.)
13
-; .
j
%
J
(,K.)
>
(,K%)
3
-
Cu >:
T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt: ? = (x+>)
4
+ (x+1)
4
Cu I:
Cho ABC V .: 3 g:. nh\n& 1"Bng .%o ?b& @`& C~ .et nh%u tSi x= G\i T&U&h '( trung 1iG3 .N% @C&
C?& ?@& G\i P& l& Z '( trung 1iG3 .N% x?& x@& xC=
18
%& CF: PlZU& PUTl '( h$nh .hP nhft=
,& CF: PT& lU& Zh .et nh%u tSi trung 1iG3 .N% 3i 1oSn thdng=
.& CF: b&`&~&T&U&h&P&l&Z .zng ..h 1u 34t 1iG3=
1 2> (IJ)
Cu 1:
Cho ? = 4x
2
+Lx+3; @ = Ix
2
+3x
%& @i7n 1Ri v th(nh t.h ,i7t v = ? + @
,& T$3 gi tr .N% x 1G ? 0( @ 'Cy gi tr '( *+ 1+i nh%u=
Cu 2:
Cho 3 *+ x& y& Y tho 3En 1nng thBi
x
2
+2y = K1
y
2
+2Y = K1
Y
2
+2x = K1
Tnh gi tr .N% ? = x
2--1
+ y
2--2
+ Y
2--3
Cu 3:
CFZ PT: 2x
2
K4y
2
= 1- 5h2ng .: nghi;3 nguy<n=
Cu 4:
Cho 2 1"Bng thdng ox 0( oy 0u2ng g:. 0Mi nh%u 0( .et nh%u tSi r& Tr<n ox 'Cy 0 h%i !h% .N% r
h%i 1oSn thdng r? = 4.3; r@ = 2.3= G\i F '( 34t 1iG3 n/3 tr<n 1"Bng trung trc. .N% 1oSn ?@=
F?& F@ .et nh%u 0Mi oy u C 0( T= G\i U '( trung 1iG3 .N% ?C& h '( trung 1iG3 .N% @T=
%& CFZ: Fh + FU =
1
2
(?C+@T)
,& "Bng thdng Ch .et ox tSi P= Ch8ng 3inh P '( 34t 1iG3 .+ 1nh 5hi F ^i .huyGn tr<n 1"Bng
trung trc. .N% ?@=
Cu >:
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt .N% !hn *+ 3( tO *+ '( 34t *+ .: 3 .hP *+& FQu *+ '( tRng .. .hP *+ .N% tO
*+=
1 2I (IL)
Cu 1:
Cho x& y W - *%o .ho: jy(yKx) = 4x
2
= Tnh:
x y
x y

+
Cu 2:
Cho %& ,& . tho 3En: %,. = 1 0(
2 2 2
2 2 2
a b c a c b
b c a c b a
+ + = + +
CFZ: C: t nhCt 1 !hn *+ '( ,$nh !h"#ng .N% 34t trong 2 *+ .n 'Si=
Cu 3:
T$3 .. nghi;3 nguy<n tho 3En 2 @PT: 1I+>x W 3+11 0(
7 3
6
4 2 2
x x
+ < +
19
Cu 4:
Cho ? =
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
x a x b x c
a b a c b a b c c a c b

+ +

%& ? th%y 1Ri nh" th7 n(o n7u t% hon 0 2 trong 3 *+ %& ,& .=
,& T$3 ? n7u x=%=
.& T$3 ? n7u , = ;
3 4
a a
c =
^& V7u %K, = ,K. W -= T$3 x n7u !hn th8. th8 nhCt ,/ng !hn th8. th8 3= T$3 gi tr .N% !hn th8.
th8 nhCt 0( !hn th8. th8 3=
Cu >:
Cho a b c W -= CFZ:
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 4
a b c b a c
a b c
c a b

+ + +
Cu I:
Cho h$nh .hP nhft ?@CT& ~Cy P thu4. @T& tr<n ti% CP 'Cy F *%o .ho
PF = CP& `k FU ?T; Fh ?@
%& CFZ: ?F tt @T; Uh tt ?C
,& CFZ: U&h&P thdng h(ng=
Cu J:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng ?@CT .: .Snh '( 1& tr<n ?@& ?T 'Cy F&V *%o .ho

MCN
= 4>
-
=
Tnh .hu 0i AMN V
1 2J (Ij)
Cu 1:
Cho F = x
3
+x
2
KjxKj; V = (xK2)
2
9 (xK4)
2
%& Z[t g\n ? =
M
N
,& CFZ: V7u x .hyn

? t+i gin=
Cu 2:
T$3 *+ .: 4 .hP *+
abcd
th]% 3En:
II>(%,.^ +%, +%^ +.^ +1) = J3L(,.^ +,+ ^)
Cu 3:
CFZ: (xK1)(xK3)(xK4)(xKI) + 1- 1
Cu 4:
20
Cho *+ .hnh !h"#ng F gn3 4 .hP *+= V7u t% th<3 0(o 3i *+ .N% F 34t 1#n 0 th$ 1"|. 34t *+
V '( *+ .hnh !h"#ng=
T$3 h%i *+ F& V=
Cu >:
vo *nh ?& @ ,i7t:
? = 2
-
+2
1
+====+2
1--
+j-
1-
@ = 2
1-1
+1-
2-
Cu I:
Cbo ABC V & 1"Bng .%o ?h& @`& C~ .et nh%u tSi b= TD ? 5k ?x ?@& tD C 5k Cy @C= G\i P '(
gi%o .N% ?x 0( Cy=
~Cy r& T& U '( trung 1iG3 .N% @P& @C& C?=
%& CFZ: ODE V 1nng ^Sng 0Mi HAB V
,& G\i G '( tr\ng t3 .N% ABC V CFZ: r& G& b thdng h(ng=
2L (J-)
Cu 1:
Z[t g\n: ? =
2 2 2
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
x y z
x z z x x y
+ +
+ +
& 0Mi x+y+Y = -
Cu 2:
%& CFZ: F =
7 2
8
1
1
n n
n n
+ +
+ +
5h2ng t+i gin n Z
+

,& CFZ: V7u .. .hP *+ %& ,& . - tho 3En:
ab
:
bc
= %:.
Th$:
abbb
:
bbbc
= %:.
Cu 3:
%& Z[t g\n: P =
4 4 4 4 4
4 4 4
(1 4)(5 4)(9 4)(13 4) .... (21 4)
(3 4)(7 4) .... (23 4)
+ + + + + + +
+ + + + +
,& Cho l =
1
1, 00....1
(3Qu .: jj .hP *+ -)=
T$3 gi tr .N% l 0Mi 2-- .hP *+ thf! !hn=
Cu 4:
%& Cho %& ,& . -= CFZ: %
4
+,
4
+.
4
%,.(%+,+.)=
,& CFZ: V7u %& ,& . '( *+ 1o 3 .Snh .N% 1 t%3 gi. th$:
%
2
+,
2
+.
2
X 2(%,+%.+,.)=
Cu >:
Cho x& y tho 3En: x
2
+y
2
= 4+xy=
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt& gi tr nh] nhCt .N% ? = x
2
+y
2
Cu I:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng ?@CT .: .Snh '( 1= Tr<n ?@& ?T 'Cy P& l *%o .ho
APQ V
.n .: .hu 0i '( 2=
21
%& CFZ: Pl + lT = Pl
,& CFZ:

PCQ = 4>
-
=
2j (J1)
Cu 1:
Cho ? =
2 2 2
2 2 2
4 4 4
; ; .
2 2 2
bc a ca b ab c
B C
bc a ca b ab c

= =
+ + +
CFZ: V7u %+,+. = - th$:
%& ?@C = 1
,& ? + @ + C = 3
Cu 2:
Cho n

V& n W -
CFZ:
2 2 2
1 2 1
1 .... 1, 65
2 3 n
+ + + + <
Cu 3:
Cho %& ,& .& ^ '( .. *+ nguy<n ^"#ng=
%& CFZ: ? =
a b c d
a b c a b d b c d a c d
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
5h2ng '( *+ nguy<n=
,& T$3 > *+ tc nhi<n 'i<n ti7! *%o .ho 'f! !h"#ng .N% *+ n(y ,/ng tRng .. 'f! !h"#ng .N% 4 *+
.n 'Si=
Cu 4:
Cho x& y& Y tho 3En= xyY = 1;
1 1 1
x y z
x y z
+ + < + +
CFZ: C: 1 trong 3 *+ x& y& Y '( 'Mn h#n 1=
Cu >:
Cho ABC V & 1"Bng thdng ^ .et ?@& ?C& trung tuy7n ?F tSi U& h& V=
%& CFZ:
2 AB AC AM
AE AF MN
+ =
,& Gi *O ^ tt @C= Tr<n ti% 1+i .N% ti% h@ 'Cy `& `V .et ?@ tSi P& `F .et ?C tSi l= CFZ: Pl tt @C=
Cu I:
Cho h$nh th%ng .: 14 ^(i h%i 1"Bng .h_o '( 3&>= 4 ^(i 1oSn thdng n+i trung 1iG3 2 1y '( 2=
T$3 ^i;n t.h h$nh th%ngo
3- (J2)
Cu 1:
CFZ:
; 1 n N n
2 2
1 1 1 1 9
....
5 13 25 ( 1) 20 n n
+ + + + <
+
Cu 2:
Cho: (xKy)
2
+(yKY)
2
+(YKx)
2
= (x+yK2Y)
2
+(y+YK2Y)
2
+(x+YK2y)
2
22
CFZ: x = y = Y=
Cu 3:
%& Phn t.h th(nh nhn tO:
? = x
3
(x
2
KJ)
2
K3Ix=
,& CFZ: ?M21- 0Mi 3\i x

V
Cu 4:
Cho:
0 , , 1 a b c
=
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt& gi tr nh] nhCt .N%: P = %+,+.K%,K,.K.%
Cu >:
Cho ABC V 0u2ng tSi @& tr<n ti% 1+i ti% @? 'Cy T *%o .ho: ?T = 3?@= "Bng thdng 0u2ng g:. 0Mi
CT tSi T .et 1"Bng thdng 0u2ng g:. 0Mi ?C tSi U=
CFZ: BDE V .n
1 31 (J3)
Cu 1:
Cho %+,+. = -
CFZ: ( )( ) 9
a b b c c a c a b
c a b a b b c c a

+ + + + =

Cu 2:
T$3 x& y& Y ,i7t:
2 2 2
x y z + + xy+3y+2Y K4
Cu 3:
Cho %& ,& . '( 14 ^(i 3 .Snh .N% 1 t%3 gi.=
CFZ:
1
a b b c c a
a b b c c a

+ + <
+ + +
Cu 4:
%& Cho %& ,& . W - 0( %+,+. = 2J
T$3 %& ,& . *%o .ho: %,+,.+.% 1St gi tr 'Mn nhCt=
,& T$3 4 *+ tc nhi<n 'i<n ti7! *%o .ho 'f! !h"#ng .N% 1 *+ ,/ng tRng .. 'f! !h"#ng .N% 3 *+ .n
'Si=
Cu >:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n ^"#ng .N% PT:
x
2
+ (x+y)
2
= (x+j)
2
Cu I:
Cho '. gi. 'ni ?@CTUh& .. 1"Bng thdng ?@& Uh .et nh%u tSi P& Uh 0( CT .et nh%u tSi l& CT 0(
?@ .et nh%u tSi Z= C. 1"Bng thdng @C 0( TU; TU 0( h?; h? 0( @C .et nh%u tSi v&T&=
23
CFZ: V7u
AB CD EF
PR QR QP
= =
th$
BC DE FA
US TT TU
= =
1 32 (J4)
Cu 1:
%& CFZ: I
25K1
+1 .hi% h7t .ho J 0Mi
; 0 K N n >
,& CFZ: v+ % = 11=====1 + 44=====4 + 1 '( ,$nh !h"#ng .N% 34t *+ tc nhi<n=
(Trong 1: .: 25 .hP *+ 1 0( 5 .hP *+ 4)=
Cu 2:
%& T$3 *+ ^" .N% !h_! .hi%: x
2--2
+x+1 .hi% .ho x
2
K1
,& T$3 *+ nguy<n ^"#ng x& y *%o .ho:
3(x
3
Ky
3
) = 2--1=
Cu 3:
%& Cho %& ,& . W o=
CFZ:
1 1 1 9
2( ) a b b c c a a b c
+ +
+ + + + +
,& T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt& gi tr 'Mn nhCt:
y = x
3
KIx
2
+21x+1L
sMi
1
1
2
x =
Cu 4:
Cho ABC V (?@ = ?C)= @i7t

BAC
= 2-
-
& 0( ?@ = ?C = ,; @C = %
CFZ: %
3
+ ,
3
= 3%,
2
33 (J>)
Cu 1:
Cho %& ,& . tho 3En: %+,+. = - 0( %,+,.+.% = -
T$3 gi tr .N%: F = (%K1)
1jjj
+ ,
2---
+ (.+1)
2--1
Cu 2:
Cho x& y& Y '( .. *+ nguy<n 5h. -= CFZ:
V7u : x
2
9 yY = %
y
2
9 Yx = ,
Y
2
9 xy = .
Th$ %x+,y+.Y .hi% h7t .ho %+,+.
Cu 3:
%& Cho n

V& CFZ: ? = 1-
n
+ 1Ln 9 1 .hi% h7t .ho 2J=
,& CFZ: n
>
3 9 n3
>
.hi% h7t .ho 3- 0Mi 3\i 3&n

a=
Cu 4:
%& T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt& gi tr 'Mn nhCt .N% F =
2
4 3
1
x
x
+
+
24
,& T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt .N%: V =
2
2 2
8 6 x xy
x y
+
+
Cu >:
Cho %& ,& . '( *+ 1o 3 .Snh .N% 1 t%3 gi.= 6. 1nh ^Sng .N% t%3 gi. 1G:
? =
a b c
b c a a c b a b c
+ +
+ + +
1St gi tr nh] nhCt=
Cu I:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng ?@CT= T8 gi. FVPl .: 4 1wnh thu4. 4 .Snh .N% h$nh 0u2ng (F

?@; V

@C; P

CT; l

T?)
%& CFZ: ( )
4
ABCD
AC
S MN MP PQ QM + + +
,& 6. 1nh F& V& P& l 1G .hu 0i FVPl 1St gi tr nh] nhCt=
.& 6. 1nh F& V& P& l 1G
MNPQ
S
1St gi tr nh] nhCt=
1 34 (JI)
Cu 1:
Phn t.h *+ 132L th(nh tRng .N% 2 *+ nguy<n x& y *%o .ho:
x .hi% h7t .ho 23& y .hi% h7t .ho 2j= Tnh x& y 5hi xKy = >2=
Cu 2:
Cho H(x) =
5 3
2
30 6 15
x x x
+
%& Phn t.h H(x) th(nh t.h=
,& Ch8ng t] H(x) nhfn gi tr nguy<n 5h. 1J 0Mi 3\i x

a=
Cu 3:
C: ,%o nhi<u *+
abc
0Mi
1 6;1 6;1 6 a b c
tho 3En %,. '( *+ .hyn=
Cu 4:
Cho ABC V & trung tuy7n ?F= G\i U& h '( .. 1iG3 'mn '"|t thu4. ?@& ?C *%o .ho FU = Fh=
CFZ: ABC V '( t%3 gi. .n tSi 1wnh ? trong .. tr"Bng h|!:
%& FU& Fh '( !hn gi. trong .N%
; AMB AMC V V
,& FU& Fh '( trung tuy7n .N%
; AMB AMC V V
1 3> (JJ)
Cu 1:
%& Cho .. *+ %& ,& . '( 3 *+ 5h. nh%u=
CFZ:
2 2 2
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
b a c a a b
a b a c b c b a c a c b a b b c c a

+ + = + +

,& T$3 x& y& Y ,i7t:
x+yKY = y+YKx = Y+xKy = xyY=
Cu 2:
25
Gii PT:
1 2 3 4
58 57 56 55
x x x x + + + +
+ = +
Cu 3:
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt=
? =
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1 x y y z z x
+ +
+ + + + + +
(x& y& Y W -; xyY = 1)=
Cu 4:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT:
x(x
2
+x+1) = 4y(y+1)
Cu >:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng ?@CT .Snh '( %= ~Cy F

?C& 5k FU

?@& Fh

@C= T$3 0 tr .N% F 1G

DEF
S

nh] nhCt=
Cu I:
Cho ABC V .:

A
= >-
-
;

B
= 2-
-
= Tr<n !hn gi. @U .N%

ABC
'Cy h *%o .ho

FAB
= 2-
-
= G\i x '(
trung 1iG3 ?h& n+i Ux .et ?@ tSi ` 0( C` .et U@ tSi F=
CFZ: ?x
2
+ Ux
2
= U? + (Fh +
2
EK
)=
3I (JL)
Cu 1:
%& Cho %+,+. = - 0( %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
= 14= T$3 gi tr @ = %
4
+,
4
+.
4
=
,& Cho x W - 0( x
2
+
2
1
x
= J=
CFZ: x
>
+
5
1
x
'( *+ nguy<n=
Cu 2:
Cho %& ,& . W -= CFZ:
3 3 3
a b c
ab bc ca
b c a
+ + + +
Cu 3:
Cho %& ,& . W - 0( %+,+. = 1=
T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt: ? =
2 2 2
1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) a b c
a b c
+ + + + +
Cu 4:
6. 1nh %& , *%o .ho H(x) = %x
4
+,x
3
+1 .hi% h7t .ho g(x) = (xK1)
2
=
Cu >:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT:
1 1 1
1
x y z
+ + =
Cu I:
26
Cbo ABC V & trung tuy7n ?F= lu% T thu4. @C 0p 1"Bng *ong *ong 0Mi ?F .et ?@& ?C tSi U& h=
%& CFZ: `hi T ^i 14ng tr<n @C th$ TU + Th .: gi tr 5h2ng 1Ri=
,& lu% ? 0p 1"Bng thdng *ong *ong 0Mi @C .et Uh tSi `=
CFZ: ` '( trung tuy7n .N% Uh=
3J (Jj)
Cu 1:
Cho v = (n+1)(n+2)=====(n+n)
CFZ: sMi 3\i n

V th$ v .hi% h7t .ho 2

n
=
Cu 2:
Cho H(x) = x
2
+nx+, tho 3En:
1
( )
2
f x 5hi
1 x
=
6. 1nh H(x)=
Cu 3:
Cho:
2 , , , 3 a b c d
CFZ:
2 ( ) 3 3
3 ( ) 3 2
a c d d
b d c c
+

+
Cu 4:
T$3 *+ ? .: 2 .hP *+ *%o .ho 4 3;nh 1 *%u .: 2 3;nh 1 1[ng& 2 3;nh 1 *%i:
%& ? .hi% h7t .ho > .& ? + J '( *+ .hnh !h"#ng
,&? .hi% h7t .ho 23 ^& ? 9 1- '( *+ .hnh !h"#ng
Cu >:
Cho t8 gi. 'ni ?@CT= CFZ: ?T=@C + TC=?@ ?C=@T
Cu I:
Cho ABC V & r '( 1iG3 n/3 trong t%3 gi. ?@C& 1"Bng thdng ?r& @r& Cr .et .. .Snh .N% ABC V
tSi ?1& @1& C1=
T$3 0 tr .N% r 1G: P =
1 1 1
OA OB OC
OA OB OC
+ +
1St gi tr nh] nhCt=
3L (L-)
Cu 1:
%& Gii PT:
4
1
a b x a c x b c x x
c b a a b c
+ + +
+ + + =
+ +
,& T$3 .. *+ %& ,& .& ^& q ,i7t:
2%
2
+,
2
+.
2
+^
2
+q
2
= %(,+.+^+q)
Cu 2:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT:
1+x+x
2
+x
3
= y
3
Cu 3:
27
%& sMi 1iu 5i;n n(o .N% x th$ ? t+i gin& 5h2ng t+i gin=
? =
3 2
2 2
9 9
( 2) ( 4)
x x x
x x
+

,& CFZ: V7u %
2
K,. = x; ,
2
K%. = y; .
2
K%, = Y;
Th$ %x + ,y + .Y .hi% h7t .ho x+y+Y
Cu 4:
Cho g:. 0u2ng xUy gu%y gu%nh 1wnh U .u h$nh 0u2ng UhGb= Ux .et hG& Gb tSi F& V; Uy .et hG&
Gb tSi P& l
%& CFZ:
, NEP MMQ V V
0u2ng .n
,& G\i Z '( gi%o .N% PV& lF= G\i x& ` '( trung 1iG3 .N% VP= lF= T8 gi. U`Zx '( h$nh g$o
.& CFZ: h& b& `& x thdng h(ng=
Cu >:
Cho ABC V .: ^i;n t.h '( v= Tr<n ?@ 'Cy @@1 = ?@= Tr<n @C 'Cy CC1 = @C& tr<n ?C 'Cy ??1 = ?C=
T$3 tA *+
1 1 1
A B C
S
V
0(
ABC
S
V
thqo v=
1 3j (L1)
Cu 1:
%& T$3 .. *+ %& ,& .& ^ ,i7t:
%
2
+,
2
+.
2
+^
2
K%,K,.K.^K ^+
2
5
= -=
,& CFZ: sMi 3\i n

V; n W - th$ :
? = n
4
+ 2n
3
+ 2n
2
+ 2n + 1 5h2ng '( *+ .hnh !h"#ng
Cu 2:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT:
x
J
9 x
>
+x
4
9 x
3
9 x
2
+ x = 1jj2=
Cu 3:
Cho x& y& Y& t W - T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt .N%:
? =
x y z t y z t x z t x y t x y z
y z t x z t x y t x y z x y z t
+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + +
Cu 4:
%& Cho %& ,& . 12i 34t 5h. nh%u= CFZ: Trong .. @T *%u .: t nhCt 34t @T '( *%i=
(%+,+.)
2
j%,; (%+,+.)
2
j,.; (%+,+.)
2
j%.=
,& Cho n

V; n W -=
CFZ:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1 .... ) ( ..... )
1 3 2 1 2 4 2 n n n n
+ + + + + +
+
Cu >:
Cho ABC V & tD T tr<n ?@ 5k Txtt@C .et ?C tSi U& tD C 5k Cytt?@ .et Tx tSi h= ?C .et @h tSi x=
%& Ch8ng t] t% .: thG .h\n 0 tr T 1G @h '( !hn gi. g:.

B
28
,& CFZ: V7u T '( trung 1iG3 .N% ?@ th$ Cx = 2xU=
.& sMi T '( 1iG3 ,Ct 5 tr<n ?@= CFZ: xC
2
= xU=x?=
4- (L2)
Cu 1:
T$3 tRng vn = J + JJ +====+
77......7
uuuuuuux
(n .hP *+)
Cu 2:
CFZ: v = 1+2+3+====+n (n

V) .: tfn .zng '( -& 1& 3& >& I ho{. L=

Cu 3:
%& CFZ: 1
2
+ 2
2
+ ==== + n
2
=
( 1)(2 1)
6
n n n + +
,& CFZ: sMi n

V th$:
( 1)(2 1)
6
n n n + +
'( *+ nguy<n=
Cu 4:
CFZ: V7u n

a th$:
5 3
7
5 3 15
n n n
+ + '( *+ nguy<n t+=
Cu >:
Cho %& ,& . W -
CFZ:
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c a b c
b c c a a b b c c a a b
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
Cu I:
Cho ABC V 0u2ng .n tSi ?& F '( trung 1iG3 @C= TD F 0p g:. 4>
-
& h%i .Snh .N% g:. .et ?@& ?C tSi
U& h=
%& 6. 1nh 0 tr .N% U& h 1G
MEF
S
V
1St gi tr 'Mn nhCt=
,&
MEF
S
V
'Mn nhCt '( ,%o nhi<uo
1 41 (L3)
Cu 1:
%& Cho %+,+. = -=
CFZ: ( )( ) 0
a b b c c a c a b
c a b a b b c c a

+ + + + =

,& CFZ 0Mi 3\i x& y

a
? = (x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y) + y
4
'( *+ .hnh !h"#ng=
Cu 2:
T$3 *+ nguy<n x& y& Y tho 3En:
x
2
+ y
2
+ Y
2
X xy + 3y K3
Cu 3:
T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt& gi tr nh] nhCt: y =
2
4 3
1
x
x
+
+
29
Cu 4:
T$3 x& y

a
+
: x
2
+ (x+y)
2
= (x+j)
2
Cu >:
CFZ: ? = 1-
n
+ 1Ln K1 .hi% h7t .ho 2J (n

V)
Cu I:
Cho ABC V & tr<n @C& C?& ?@ 'Cy F& V& P *%o .ho:
; (0 1)
BM CN AP
k k
MC NA PM
= = = < 0( 5k .. 1oSn ?F& @V& CP=
T$3 ^i;n t.h t%3 gi. tSo ,ui .. 1oSn ?F& @V& CP= @i7t
ABC
S S =
V
Cu J:
T$3 *+ nguy<n x& y :
2 3 5 x y + =
42 (L4)
Cu 1:
Cho 3 *+ x& y& Y: xyY = 1; 0(
1 1 1
x y z
x y z
+ + < + +
CFZ: C: 1[ng 1 trong 3 *+ 'Mn h#n 1=
Cu 2:
T$3 gi tr nguy<n x& y tho 3En 1nng thBi:
x+y 2>
y 2x+1L
y x
2
+4x
Cu 3:
Gii PT:
2 3
3 4 1 x x + =
Cu 4:
Cho 3 *+ %& ,& . tho 3En: %
4
+,
4
+.
4
X 2(%
2
,
2
+ ,
2
.
2
+ %
2
.
2
)
Ch8ng 3inh r/ng: Tnn tSi t%3 gi. 3( .: 14 ^(i 3 .Snh '( %& ,& .=
Cu >:
Cho 2 1"Bng thdng ox& 0( oy 0u2ng g:. 0Mi nh%u& .et nh%u tSi r= Tr<n rx 'Cy 0 2 !h% .N% 1iG3 r
h%i 1oSn r? = 4.3; r@ = 2.3= G\i F '( 1iG3 n/3 tr<n 1"Bng trung trc. .N% ?@= F?& F@ .et ry u
C& 0( T= G\i U '( trung 1iG3 C?; h '( trung 1iG3 .N% T@=
%& CFZ:
, , MA BFO OEA V V V
1nng ^Sng 0( t$3 tA *+ 1nng ^Sng=
,& CFZ: rUhF '( h$nh ,$nh h(nh=
.& "Bng thdng Uh .et rx tSi P= CFZ: P '( 1iG3 .+ 1nh 5hi F ^i .huyGn tr<n 1"Bng thdng trung
trc. ?@=
^& Cho Fb = 3.3& t8 gi. rhFU '( h$nh g$o
43 (L>)
Cu 1:
30
Cho %& ,& . '( ,% *+ !hn ,i;t tho 3En: 0
a b c
b c c a a b
+ + =
+ + +
CFZ:
2 2 2
0
( ) ( ) ( )
a b c
b c c a a b
+ + =

Cu 2:
Cho %& ,& . - 0( 0
x y z
a b c x y z
a b c
+ + = + + = + + =
CFZ: x%
2
+ y,
2
+ Y.
2
= -=
Cu 3:
Gii PT:
%& (xK4)(xK>)(xKI)(xKJ) = 1IL-=
,&
2
2
2
2 7
2 4
2 3
x x
x x
x x
+ +
= + +
+ +
Cu 4:
Cho %& ,& . tho 3En:
1 1 1
2
1 1 1 a b c
+ +
+ + +
CFZ: %,.
1
8
=
Cu >:
Cho %& y& Y - 0( x& y & Y

a tho 3En: %+,y3I 0( 2x+3YJ2=

CFZ: V7u , 3 th$ x+y+Y nhfn gi tr 'Mn nhCt '( 3I=
Cu I:
Cho h$nh 0u2ng rCxT .: .Snh '( %= ?@ '( 1"Bng thdng ,Ct 5 1i gu% x .et ti% rC& rT tSi ?& 0( @=
%& CFZ: C?=T@ .: gi tr 5h2ng 1Ri (thqo %)=
,&
2
2
CA OA
DB OB
=
.& 6. 1nh 0 tr ?& @ *%o .ho T@ = 4C?= ^& Cho
2
8
3
AOB
a
S =
V
= Tnh C? + T@ thqo %=
44 (LI)
Cu 1:
Cho % W , W -= vo *nh ?& @:
? =
2 1 2 1
2 2
1 .... 1 ....
;
1 .... 1 ....
n n
n n
a a a b b b
B
a a a b b b

+ + + + + + + +
=
+ + + + + + + +
Cu 2:
%& Cho x+y+Y = -
CFZ: 2(x
>
+y
>
+Y
>
) = >xyY(x
2
+y
2
+Y
2
)
,& Cho %& ,& . -=
31
Tnh gi tr F = x
2--3
+y
2--3
+Y
2--3
= @i7t Y& y& Y:
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
x y z x y z
a b c a b c
+ +
= + +
+ +
Cu 3:
%& Cho %& y& Y 0
CFZ: %(xKy)(xKY) + y(yKY)(yKx) + Y(YKx)(YKy) 0
,& Cho %& ,& . tho 3En %+,+. W -; %,+,.+.% W -; 0( %,. W -=
CFZ: C 3 *+ 1u ^"#ng=
Cu 4:
T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt: ? = x
1--
9 1-x
1-
+1-=
Cu >:
sMi gi tr n(o .N% ? th$ PT:
2 1 3 x a x + = +
.: nghi;3 ^uy nhCt=
Cu I:
Cho ABC V 1"Bng thdng ^tt@C .et ?@& ?C tSi T& U=
%& CFZ: sMi 3\i 1iG3 h tr<n @C 'u2n .:
DEF
S
V
5h2ng 'Mn h#n
1
4
ABC
S
V
,& 6. 1nh 0 tr T& U 1G
DEF
S
V
'Mn nhCt=
4> (LL)=
Cu 1:
%& Cho
1 1 1 1
a b c abc
+ + =
CFZ:
1 1 1 1
n n n n n n
a b c a b c
+ + =
+ +
(0Mi n '( *+ nguy<n ^"#ng 'k; %& ,& . -)
,& Cho %,.^ = 1= Tnh gi tr:
F =
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 abc ab a bcd bc b acb cd c abd ad d
+ + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Cu 2:
Cho %& , W -=
T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt: P =
2 2
2 2
ab a b
a b ab
+
+
+
Cu 3:
%& Cho %& ,

l 0( %& , 5h2ng 1nng thBi ,/ng 5h2ng=

CFZ:
2 2 2
2 2 2
1
1 1 1
a b c
a b c
+ + >
+ + +
,& Cho %& ,& . th]% 3En: %
2
+ ,
2
+ .
2
= 1
CFZ:
1
1
2
ab bc ca + +
Cu 4:
32
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT:
%& xy 9 2 = x + y
,& 3xy + x 9 y = 1
Cu >:
Gii PT: x
4
+3x
3
+4x
2
+3x+1 = -
4J (j-)
Cu 1:
Cho %& ,& . 0 ; %
3
+,
3
+.
3
= 3%,.
Tnh gi tr ,iGu th8.: P = (1 )(1 )(1 )
a b c
b c a
+ + +
Cu 2:
%& T$3 gi tr 'Mn nhCt .N% F =
2
2
3 6 10
2 3
x x
x x
+ +
+ +
,& T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt: ? = x
2
+2Iy
2
K1-xy+14xKJIy +>j=
Cu 3:
Cho %+,+.+^ = 1
CFZ: (%+.)(,+^) + 2%. +2,^
1
2

,& Cho 3 *+ ^"#ng %& ,& . 1u nh] h#n 1= CFZ: .: t nhCt 1 3;nh 1 *%u '( *%i:
%(1K,) W
1
4
; ,(1K.) W
1
4
; .(1K%) W
1
4
Cu 4:
%& T$3 x& y Z : x
2
+ (x+1) = y
4
+ (y+1)
4
,& Cho V = 1=2=3 + 2=3=4 +=====+ n(n+1)(n+2)
CFZ: 4V+1 '( *+ .hnh !h"#ng 0Mi 3\i n

a
+
.& T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n ^"#ng .N% PT: x
2
9 (x+y)
2
= K(x+y)
2
Cu >:
6. 1nh %& ,& . 1G: H(x) = x
4
+%x
2
+,x+. .hi% h7t .ho g(x) = (xK3)
3=
Cu I:
Cho r '( trc. t3 .N% ABC V (.: 3 g:. nh\n)= Tr<n r@& rC 'Cy @1& C1 *%o .ho:

1
ABC =

0
1
90 AC B = =
CFZ: ?@1 = ?C1
4j (j2)
Cu 1:
%& CFZ: V7u (yKY)
2
+(YKx)
2
+(xKy)
2
= (y+YK2x)
2
+(Y+xK2y)
2
+(y+xK2Y)
2
th$ x = y = Y=
,& Cho x
2
Ky = %; y
2
KY = ,; Y
2
Kx = .=
Tnh P = x
3
(YKy
2
)+ y
3
(xKY
2
)+ Y
3
(yKx
2
)+xyY(xyYK1)
33
Cu 2:
T$3 x 1G: P =
4 3 2
2
4 16 56 80 356
2 5
x x x x
x x
+ + + +
+ +
1St gi tr nh] nhCt=
Cu 3: CFZ:
2 2
1 1 1 1
.... 1
1 1 n n n n
+ + + + >
+
0Mi n N ; n W -=
Cu 4:
T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n ^"#ng .N% PT:
2(x+y+Y) + y = 3xyY=
Cu >:
Cho ABC V & trung tuy7n ?T= G\i G '( tr\ng t3 ABC V & 34t .t tuy7n gu%y gu%nh G .et ?@& ?C tSi
F& V= CFZ: 3
AB AC
AM CM
+ =
Cu I:
Cho ABC V & 34t h$nh .hP nhft FVPl th%y 1Ri *%o .ho: F

?@; V

?C;
P

@C& l

@C=
T$3 tf! h|! t3 r .N% h$nh .hP nhft FVPl
>- (j3)
Cu 1:
%& Cho x+y=%; x
2
+y
2
=,; x
3
+y
3
= .=
CFZ: %
3
K3%,+2. = -=
,& 6. 1nh %& ,& .& ^ 1G 1dng th8. *%u 1[ng 0Mi 3\i x=
3
4 2
2
1 1 1 1
x x a b cx d
x x x x
+ +
= + +
+ +
Cu 2:
Cho %& ,& . 0 = Gii PT:
1 1 1
2( )
x a x b x c
bc ac ab a b c

+ + = + +
Cu 3:
%& Cho %& ,& . '( 14 ^(i .. .Snh .N% 1 t%3 gi.=
CFZ: 2
a b c
b c c a a b
+ + <
+ + +
,& Cho %& ,& . '( *+ tc nhi<n 5h2ng nh] h#n 1= CFZ:
2 2 2
1 1 1 3
1 1 1 1 a b c abc
+ +
+ + + +
Cu 4:
Cho x& y& Y tho 3En: xy+yY+Yx = 1
T$3 gi tr nh] nhCt: F = x
4
+y
4
+Y
4
Cu >:T$3 nghi;3 nguy<n .N% PT: >x 9 3y = 2xy 9 11
Cu I:
34
Cho h$nh th%ng ?@CT (?@ttCT)= Gi%o 1iG3 .N% ?C& @T '( r& 1"Bng thdng gu% r 0( *ong *ong ?@
.et ?T& @C tSi F& V=
%& CFZ:
1 1 2
AB CD MN
+ =
,& Cho
2 2
; ;
AOB COD
S a S b = =
V V
Tnh
ABCD
S
.& T$3 1iG3 ` tr<n @T *%o .ho 1"Bng thdng gu% ` 0( *ong *ong ?@ , h%i .Snh ,<n 0( 2 1"Bng
.h_o .hi% th(nh 3 1oSn ,/ng nh%u=
35