Exams

Exam no.1 .
Define :
1 - Comminuted fracture
2 - Coxa vara .
3 - Cerebral palsy .
Mention one method of treatment of :
Colles' fracture .
Fracture Patyella comminuted fracture .!
Fracture nec" femur in old a#e .
$islocation of t%e s%oulder .
&ndisplaced fracture of pubic rami .
Pert%es disease .
'enu val#um
Mention one important clinical sign in :
(cute %aemato#enous opsteomyelitis
'iant cell tumor of lo)er end femur .
Paralytic poliomyelitis .
*steoart%ritis of t%e "nee +oint .
Erb's paralysis .
$$, in t%e ne) born .
Cut median nerve at t%e )rist +opint .
Cut flexor di#itorum profundus tendon in t%e middle of t%e palm .
1
Exam t)o :
(--on -desired effects of -.(/$: a-b-c-d
0-Functions of t%e menisci: a-b-c-d .
C- 1)o lines of treatment of Pert%e's disease .
$-2et%ods of treatment of fractures !four met%ods !
E-1ypes of operations used in c%ronic osteomyelitis !t%ree !
F-Complications of *steoc%ondroma !t)o .!
'-'eneral manifestation of tuberculous infection !t%ree !
,- 1reatment of 1alipus e3uino varus at t%e a#e of: t)o days4 t)o mont%s4 one
year .
F-Common types of deformities in
.pastic cerebral palsy!t)o !
5adial nerve in+ury above t%e elbo) !one !
6ol"man's isc%emic contracture !one !
Erb's paralysis !t%ree .!
2aliunited supracondylar fracture of t%e %umerus !one .!
2-One method of treatment of :
Fracture nec" femur at t%e a#e of 1)enty years .
Fracture s%aft tibia at t%e a#e of t%ree years .
Colles' fracture at t%e a#e of fifty years .
Fracture superior pubic ramus .
2
Exam three :
1 - Clinical types of cerebral palsy !t)o ..!
2 - 5adiolo#ical findin#s in osteoart%ritis !t)o !
3 - 1ypes of traumatic dislocation of t%e %ip !t%ree .!
7 - Clinical presentations of birt% in+ury !t%ree !
8 - $ifferential dia#nosis of E)in#'s sarcoma !t)o !
9 - 1ypes of coax vara !t)o .!
: - 1%ree causes of 1rendelbur#'s #ait !t%ree !
; - 5adiolo#ical c%an#es of c%ronic osteomyelitis !t%ree .!
< - Four types of fracture patella
1= - 1%ree causes of pat%olo#ical fractures .
11 - 1%ree types of pelvic fractures .
12 - 1ypes of displacement present in Colles' fracture. !t%ree .!
13 - $eformities present in talipus e3uinovarus !four .!
17 - 1%re main cause of deformities around t%e elbo) is :
)%ile t%e main cause of "nee deformities is :
18 - Five complications of supracondylar fracture of t%e %umerus .
19 - /n %and in+uries t%e most important structure to be repaired immediately is :
Exam four :
3
1 - Clinical picture of :
a-Fracture nec" of femur !t)o points !
b->uadriceps paralysis in poliomyelitis !t)o !
c-/n+ury of t%e ulnar nerve at t%e elbo)!t)o .!
d--eonatal femoral s%aft fracture !t)o .!
e-Cut flexor tendon over t%e middle p%alanx !one .!
2 - Complications of :
a-$islocation of t%e s%oulder !t)o !
b-$islocation of t%e elbo) !t)o .!
c-Pelvic fractures !t)o .!
3 - The mechanism of tear of :
a-2edial meniscus !t)o .!
b-?ateral meniscus !t)o .!
7 - 1reatment of Pott's fracture!t)o met%ods .!
8 - -on traumatic causes of secondary osteoart%ritis !four .!
6 - Radiological manifestation of :
a - (@c%ronic osteomyelitis !t%ree 4!
b - b-Pott's disease !t)o .!
c - c-Pert%es' disease !t%ree .!
d - d-#iant cell tumor of bone !t%ree .!
e-Compression fracture of first lumbar vertebra !one .!
7
!am "i#e :
1 - 2ain complication of posterior dislocation of t%e elbo) is AA
2 - 1ypes of traumatic dislocation of t%e %ip are !t%ree .!
3 - 2anifestations of acute anterior dislocation of s%oulder are !t%ree .!
7 - C%aracters of paralysis in poliomyelitis are !four .!
8 - 1ypes of fractures of t%e dorsolumbar spine )it% %i#% incidence of neural deficits
are !t)o !
9 - Causes of trendlebur#'s #ait: !four .!
: - 1)o containment operations in Pert%es' disease
; - $ifferential dia#nosis of E)in#'s sarcoma !t%ree .!
< - Common p%yseal birt% in+uries are !t%ree !
1= - 1reatment of displaced Pott's fracture is AA
11 - 2ention t%ree #eneral complications of fractures .
12 - $eformities ofd talipus e3uinovarus !four .!
13 - Complications of acute %aemato#enous osteomyelitis !four .!
17 - Causes of deformities !Four .!
18 - 1%ree manifestations of osteart%erosis of t%e "nee .
!am $i! :
1 - 2ention four types of fracture of patella .
2 - 2erntion t)o lines of treatment of Pert%es' disease .
3 - 1%e mec%anism of tear of t%e anterior cruciate li#ament is ...
7 - ?ines of operative treatment of de#enerative art%ritis !four .!
8
8 - Clinical manifestations of ne#lected $$, !unilateral at t%e a#e of one year 1%ree 4
9 - Clinical manifestations of fracture %umeral s%aft !four .!
% - &ines of treatment of :
a-(cute %aemato#enous osteomyelitis !t%ree .!
b-1uberculous art%ritis of t%e %ip +oints !t%ree .!
c-*steosarcoma of t%e upper end tibia !one .!
d-&ndisplaced fracture of t%e iliac bone !one .!
e-Fracture dislocation of t%e dorso-lumbar spine !one .!
f-0rac%ial pleuxes birt% in+ury at t%e a#e of : days .
'-5ecent cut of t%e ulnar nerve at t%e elbo) by a s%arp ob+ect !one .!
%-'enu val#um at t%e a#e of t)enty years !one .!
!am $e#en :
1 - 2ild .&FE is treated by AA
2 - ?ate complications of unstable pelvic fractures !t)o !
3 - Complications of -.(/$ !four !
' - Mention one common complication of :
a-.table fracture of t%e dorsolumbar spine .
9
b-Pott's diseas
c-1roc%anteric fracture of t%e femur
d-Pott's fracture .
e-.%oulder dislocation
f-*lecranon fracture .
( - Type of gait in :
a-Coxa vara
b-.eptric art%ritis of t%e %ip +oint .
c-*steoc%ondroma of t%e distal end of t%e femur .
6 - Type )s* of paralysis in :
a-Cerebral palsy
b-Poliomyelitis
c-Erb's paralysis .
d-.ciatic nerve in+ury .
e-$i#ital nerve in+ury .
: - 1)o dia#nostic tests of $$, in t%e ne)born baby are A4A
)%ile after t%e a#e of )al"in# 4$$, is dia#nosed by A4A4.A:
; - $eformities of con#enital talipus e3uiovarus !four .!
!am ight :
1 - Types of deformity present in :
a-1uberculous art%ritis of t%e %ip !t%ree .!
b-Posterior dislocation of t%e %ip !t%ree .!
c-(nterior dislocation of t%e s%oulder.!t%ree !
d-Erb's paralysis of t%e s%oulder !t)o .!
e- (dolescent coax vara !t)o .!
:
f-2etacarpo-p%alan#eal +oints in : Cla) %and4 isc%aemic contracture of t%e forearm
muscles .
#-.eptic art%ritis of t%e "nee .
%-Bed#e compression fracture of t%e dorso-lumbar spine .
i-Colles' fracture
2 - &ret%eral in+ury is commonly associated )it% a type of fracture pelvis. 1%is type
is AAA
3 - Mention t+o complications of :
a-Fracture of t%e tibial s%aft .
b-*steoc%ondroma .
c-,yperparat%yroidism
' - $pecific diagnostic clinical test in :
a-tear of anterior cruciate li#ament of t%e "nee .
b-tear of t%e medial meniscus of t%e "nee .
c-$$, in t%e ne)born .
( - Mention one line of treatment of :
a-*steoart%erosis of t%e "nee .
b-Cubitus val#us .
c-Pott's disease .
!am nine :
1 - Four causes of non union .
2 - Fopur indications of internal fixation .
3 - ,o) many deformities can be present in t%e %ip at t%e same time .
7 - t)o causes of #enu val#um
8 - Four complications of acuter %aemato#enous osteomyelitis .
9 - deformities of talipus e3ino-varus !four .!
: - 5adiolo#ical si#ns of E)in#'s sarcoma !t)o !
;
;-=t)o types of t%e dorsolumbar spine .
< - 1)o met%ods of treatment of troc%anteric fracture .
1= - 1)o complications of tibial s%aft fracture .
11 - Four clinical manifestations of an isolated fracture of t%e ulna .
12 - 1)o complications of fracture s%aft of t%e %umerus .
13 - four deformities in Erb's palsy .
17 - C%aracters of paralysis in poliomyelitis !t%ree .!
18 - 1reatment of osteoart%ritis of t%e "nee +oint !t%ree .!
!am ten :
1 - 1)o dru#s used in treatment of 1.0 .
2 AAAA- is t%e most common causative or#anism in acute %aemato#enous
osteomyelitis .
3 AAAA- test is used in early detection of $$, .
7 - *steoart%ritis of t%e "nee is predisposed by !t)o .!
8 AAA- andAAA are t)o deformities present in con#enital coax vara .
9 - /n acute %and in+uriesAAAA is t%e most important structure to be repaired .
: - 1roc%anteric fracture of t%e femur can be treated by AA.. and .AA
; - ( torn medial meniscus of t%e "nee causes t%e follo)in# manifestations !t%ree .!
<
< - 1%e commonest form of t%e brac%ial birt% in+ury is A
1= - *steosarcoma of t%e upper end of t%e tibia is treated by .AAA
11 - ( deformity is .AAA
12 - (n open fracture is AAAA
13 - C%aracters of paralysis in poliomyelitis are !t)o .!
17 - Paralysis in cerebral palsy can be of t%e follo)in# types !t%ree .!
18 - Fracture %umeral s%aft may be complicated by !t)o !
)%ile t%ose of t%e an"le malleoli may be complicated by !t)o .!
19 - Colles' fracture is treated by .AA
1: - &ndisplaced fractures of t%e pubic rami are treated by .AA
1; - Cubitus varus is caused by AAAA.. )%ile #enu varum is caused by .AA
.
1=