o

oo

d
m

n
2552


o
oo

d m

rr
n

n
n

n
2552

ooo
no
r

r
r

r oo

oo
nnn o

n
o
r
r

r onr

.
oo
ooo

oo
n
nnn
n

o
n
o
r
.

n
r
.

r
o

r
o

o
on
r

r
r

o
o
o

oo

rr o

rr o r

o

oo }
o
o

o
o

n
r
o o

r
r

nn
n o
ooo

n }
rn
rr
}n o

ooon

rr r

r o

r

o o
}

o
n no

r
r
r

o . o

r
rrr-
r

o
oo

r
m
oo

n
nr
oo oro
r m }o}o
o
d m

()

3 79
21 13
3

Thesis Title

A Study of Womens Roles in the Lanna Folktales

Author

Miss Piyaporn Konsin

Degree

Master of Arts (Lanna Language and Literrature)

Thesis Adviser

Assoc. Prof. Songsak Prangwatanakun

ABSTRACT
This thesis is to study womens roles in the Lanna folktales based on the main
idea of functionalism and structuralism theories together with the concept of image,
presentation and symbol. The study focused on womens roles in 79 short stories
(Jia Kom), 21 Jataka stories and 13 folktales. In these 3 types of folktales the roles of
women can be divided into 2 groups, which are the group that women are actors, and
the group that women are victims.
The study results showed that the roles of women in 3 types of folktales can be
divided into 2 groups which are womens roles as actors and womens roles as
victims. Womens role in short stories (Jia Kom) as actors reflected that women using
trick in resolution and retaliation. While as victims women are sexual depressing of
men. In Jataka stories, women practiced properly to the local customs in the status of
wife, daughter and mother as well as practiced improperly to the local customs. As
victims in this kind of stories, women are suffered from the status of foster child and
daughter-in-law. In the folktales, womens role reflected as leadership, support
religion and devoted to love, while the roles as love deprived, lover abandoned and
political mediator are also found.
These 3 types of folktales reflected the roles of women that contrast in reality.
It showed the way to against mens power that women can not achieve in fact.

2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2

1
1
2
2
13
14
14
15
16
16
16
16
17
18
20
20
20
22
24
24
24
25

()

2.3.3
2.3.4
3
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3

()
()
4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.1.1
4.1.1.2
4.1.1.3
4.1.1.4
4.1.1.5
4.1.1.6

4.1.1.7
4.1.2
4.1.2.1
4.1.2.2

26
26
27
29
29
32
35
36
36
38
38
40
41
43
50
51
52
53
55
56
57
58

()

4.2
4.2.1
4.2.1.1
4.2.1.2
4.2.1.3
4.2.2
4.2.2.1
4.2.2.2
4.2.2.3
4.2.3
4.2.4

5.1
5.1.1
5.1.1.1
5.1.1.2
5.1.1.3
5.1.2
5.1.2.1
5.1.2.2
5.1.2.3

59
59
59
64
68
72
73
73
75
75
81
86
87
87
88
88
89
90
91
92
93

()

5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.3
6

94
94
98
107
110
117
120
120
121
122
136
137
188
218
233

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

30
33
35
36
40
57
87
90

1.1

(2529)

1.2
1.
2.
1.3
3
1.
2.
3.

3
1.
2

1.1


-
(2519)

(2527, 2528, 2530, 2532)
1-5
(2528) :

(2538)
(2507)
1.2

1.2.1

(2542)
(2540)


(2539) :

4
1.2.2

(2545)


(2540) ,
(2539) ,
(2541) , (2548)

1.2.3




(2532) ,
(2535)
(2544)
2
1.2.4



(2517)
, (2528)
, (2531)

5
2.



(2519)
( )



1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.
(2532)
.. 23252394 ( 1- 3)
8

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(2534)
(..1893-2394) 3

6


2

(2541)


1.

2.

3.

4.



(2529)




(2548)

25
3
5

7
5

(2535)

(2541)

1.
2.

3.

4.

8
5.

(2535)

(2529)

3.
.. 2525

( ,
2545: 5-6)
8

(2545: 8) 3

(2545: 52-68)
4
1.

9
2.

3.

4.

3.1
(Function)



4
1.


2.
3.
4. ( , 2548: 3-6)

3.2

(2549: 83-331)

10

-




( , 2548: 264)

(2548: 70-75)

1.
2.
3.
4.


3.3
( , 2549: 127-128)

//

11








//


(2548: 299)






(2543)
25 26

1.
2. 3.
4. 5.

12
2

(2542)



3.4
(2549: 42)
-

1.
2.

3.

(2549: 44)

(2549: 223-240)
:

13

1.4



1. . 2547.
1-2
2. . 2549. 3
3. . 2511.

4. . 2542.
1-15
5. . 2521.
6. . 2521.
7. . 2521.
8. . 2547.
9. . 2535.
10. . 2519. :
11. . 2535.
12. . 2505.
13. . 2515.
14. . 2515.
15. . 2527.
1
16. . 2528.
2

14
17. . 2530.
3
18. . 2530.
4
19. . 2532.
5
20. . 2531.
21. . .
22. . 2539.
23. . 2536.
24. . 2528. :
25. . 2544.
1.5

1.6

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.

15
1.7

2
3

3
2.1
2.1.1


, , ( , 2547: 201,29)

2.1.2

(2527: 10)


(One Man Theatre)

(Simple Tales)

17


(2528: 214)



(Unconscious)

(2539: 33)

(Unconscious)

2.1.3

(
)

1-2

18

(2539 : 34)

2.1.4
(2528 : 216 - 217)









( )

19

(
,2528: 217)
(2539: 1)

1.

2.

3.
4.

20
79

2.2
2.2.1
(2546: 16)

(2550: 72)

2.2.2
(2546: 181) 3
10
5 7 9
9
2
547
22

21
1
2 22

547

50 .. 2000-2200

22




(2546: 182)








(2546: 221-223)
4
1.
2.

3.

7-13 7-13
/

4.

2.2.3

23













(2546: 195-196)
2



12 3 4

(2545: 129)

24
()

2.2.4

( , 2543: 35-37)

21
2.3
2.3.1

25

(2545: 15)

2.3.2




(2547: 28)
5
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

26
2.3.3





2.3.4
(2537: 31-32)

(2537: 32-33)
2

13

1. : (.. 2528)

2.
(.. 2531)

6






3.
(.. 2539)
740 17 8

28

- - - -


-

4

3 874
79


1.

2.

29







- -
- - -

3.1
79
2

3.1.1 24
3.1.2 28
3.1.3 27
3.1.1



24 1

30
1

1. ()
2.
3.
4.
5. 1
6. 3
7. 8
8.
9. 2
10.
11.
12.
13. 1
14. 7
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

1 4

4

31

32

3.1.2




() 29
2

33
2

1. ()
2.
3.
4.
5. ()
6.
7. 2
8. 3
9.
10.
11.
12. 3
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.

34
2
1 4
5 8
8

() (
) 3 ()

9 10 2

35
11 19
20 28

3.1.3
52
27






3
4
3

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

36
4

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

()


7

()

37
20

4.1


1.
8
(.. 2511)
2.
(.. 2535)


3.
(.. 2535)


4.
(.. 2536)
5.

39

(.. 2542)
6

7
266 21


21

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

40
19.
20.
21.

21
2

4.1.1
4.1.2
21

4.1.1




21 5
5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

41

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

7
4.1.1.1

42

43

4.1.1.2

10

7





6 6



6

44

6 6

45

46

47

48

49

1. ()

2.
3.

50
4.

4.1.1.3

51

4.1.1.4

52


4.1.1.5

53
4.1.1.6




3

54

55

4.1.1.7




2




16

56

4.1.2
(2535)
"
"



"" "
"

57

2 6
6

1.

2.

2
4.1.2.1

58


4.1.2.2

59
4.2




-

4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.1

-

(2547: 115)

3
4.2.1.1
4.2.1.2
4.2.1.3
4.2.1.1

60





1.











( , 2517: 14 58)

( , 2529: 127)

61
2.

...


...

...
...


3.


...





...

62

...
...

...

...

...






...

63
4.

...
...

5.

...






...

64
6.

... ...


7.

4.2.1.2

1.

65



...

...

...



...
2.

...

() ...

66
...



...



...





...

3.





...

67

5

...
4.


...
...









...
. ..

5.

...
4
...

68
...
...

6.

...







...

4.2.1.3

69
1.

...



...

...

() ()

...

70
2.

7




...


...



...
...


...
3.

71
...


...
4.

...


...

...

...

72

5.










...



...


...

4.2.2

73

4.2.2.1
4.2.2.2
4.2.2.3
4.2.2.1

4.2.2.2

74

16

75
4.2.2.3

4.2.3

76

()

77

(
, 2549: 28)

78

79








MasLow ( , 2549: 17)

5
1. (Physiological Needs)


2. (Safety Needs)

MasLow

3. (Belongingness and Love Needs)

4. (Esteem Needs)

80

4


4

81
1.
2.
3.
( , 2550 :73)
4.2.4

82






(2544: 352)

83

84

85

4

13


1.
( )
2.
()
3.
()
4.
( )
5.
( )
6.
( )
7.
(
8.
( )
9.
( )
10.
( )
11.
( )
12.
( )
13.
( )

87
5.1
13
2

5.1.1
5.1.2
13

5.1.1

7 7
7

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

88
3
5.1.1.1

()








5

5.1.1.2

89

5.1.1.3



()










()
3 6

90

5.1.2



8 8
8

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

91
3

5.1.2.1

92

5.1.2.2

93

5.1.2.3

94
5.2

5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.1

3

3
2
1.
2.
1.

95

(2527: 127)

(
)
() ( )
()
...

96

2.









( 1)

()

97

()

98
5.2.2

4
1.
2.
3.
4.

99

(
)

100

101
4

5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2






( ,
2545: 6)

102

-

.. 2441 ..
2446 2

(2547: 27- 28)

2

103

2.







( , 2527: 15-19)

4

4

104

3.
4

4.

105
3-4

( , 2526: 10-35)

106

5.

107
5.2.3



2

108
2
2
1.
(
) (, 2525: 840)

2.

109




( , 2539: 54-55)

35 (

110
)








(Phallic Worship)



(
)

( )


()
()
5.2.4

111

(
, 2544 : 226)

... 5
1.
2.
3. 4.
5. ...



... ( , 2532 : 72)

112
...

...
( , 2524: 183)

...
( )
(: 11)

...
( )
( , 2528: 39)

113

2
1.
2.









(
)

..1310-1311
500

7

114
7

1.
2.

3. ()
4.

115
Rhys Davids Stede
( , 2529 : 98)

( )

116

(2550)



1.

2.

3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

4
500
8

117
(
, 2529: 103)

500

5.3
2530






90

118


( ,
2548: 3)

119

 6

6.1

3
1.
2.

3.

3 2
1.
2.

121

6.2
1.
2.


. 2541. 1. :
.
______________. 2541. 1.
: .
. 2524. . : .
. 2528. . :
.
. 2547. . : .
. 2549.
. .
. 2531. :
. 2. 13 2531
.

. 2523. . :
.
. 2547. .
: .
. 2549.
. : .
. 2551. . : .
. 2535.
. :
.
. 2535. :
. :
.

123
. 2538. 4 .
... : ...
. 2527. . : .
_________________. 2535. :
. : .
. 2541. 1. :
.
. 2547. :
. :
.
__________________. 2549. :
. : .
. 2517.
.
.
. 2550.
. .
. 2547. . :
.
. 2544. -. 2. :
.
. 2540. .
.
. 2519.
.
.
. :

. 3 1 2527.
____________________. . 2527.
1. : .

124
. 2550. .
.
. 2542.
. :
.
. 2546. . : .
. 2545.
. .
. 2541. : 1.
: .
________________. 2551. : .
: .
. 2547.
. : .
. 2549. . : .
. 2544.
- 2 .
: .
. 2547.
1 2. : .
______________________________________. 2549.
3. : .
. 2541.
..2525 2540.
.
. 2544. 2. :
.
. 2547. :
. .

125
. 2511. . : .
_______. 2511. . : .
_______. 2511. . : .
_______. 2511. . : .
_______. 2511. . : .
_______. 2511. . : .
_______. 2511. . : .
_______. 2511. . : .
_______. 2511. . : .
. 2515. . :
.
. 2545. .
: .
. 2545.
. 2. : .
. 2539. : . :
.
. 2519. .
.
. 2517.
.. 2325 2394 (.1 .3).
.
_____________. 2532. . : .
. (2549).
.
, 35, 213-239.
. 2549. .
:
.

126
. 2545. . 2. :
.
. 2544. . 2. : .
____________. 2549.
. : .
____________. 2549. (). : .
. 2541. . :
.
. 2545. . :
.
. 2529. 1. :
.
. 2529. . 2.
: .
. 2544. :
. :
.
. 2548.
.
.
. 2540. :
5.
.
, . 2529. 2
. : .
. 2531. .
: .
. 2549. . : .
. 2543. 25
26.
.

127
. 2529.
. :
.
. 2522. . :
.
____________. 2548. . 5. : .
.
. 2529. . :
.
. 2542.
1 15. : .
. 2538. . : .
. 2532.
. : .
____________. 2549.
. :
.
. 2521. . : .
____________. 2521. . : .
____________. 2521. . : .
. 2525. .. 2525. :
.
______________. 2542. .. 2542. :
.
. 2534.
(.. 1893 2394).
.
. 2528. .
.

128
. 2532. :

16 17 2532
.... (). : .
... .
. 2545. . 2. : .
. 2534. . 3. :
.
. . 2547. . : .
. 2541.
. .
. 2548. .
.
. 2535. .
.
. 2539. .
.
. 2541.
. : .
. 2545. :
20. : .
. 2540. .
.
, . 2527. :
1. : .
________________________________. 2528. :
2. : .
, . 2530. :
3. : .

129
, . 2530. :
4. : .
________________________________. 2532. :
5. : .
. 2548 .. : .
. 2519. : . :
.
. 2543. . :
.
. 2544. : .
:
.
_____________. 2545. . : .
. 2548. :
. :
.
. 2529. .
.
. 2535. .
.
. 2532.
.
.
. 2537.
. : ..
. 2529. . : .
. . 2544. . : .
. 2505. . : .
_______________. 2515. . : .
_______________. 2515. . : .

130
. . 2521. .
: .
. 2546.
. : .
, . . 2547. .
: .
_______________________________. 2547.
3. : .
. 2551. . 4. : .
. 2523. . : .
. 2548.
: . :
.
. 2547. : . :
.
. 2513. . : .
. 2531.
.
.
. 2539. : .
.
____________. 2543. . 3. :
.
____________. . . :
.
. 2544.
. .
, . 2549. ()
4. : .

131
. 2535. .
:
.
. 2542. . :
.
. 2526. -. :
.
, . 2537. :

. : ,
,.
. 2532. :

16 17 2532
.... (). : .
... .
. 2547. . : .
. 2548. . : .
. 2546. : .
: .
. 2539. .
.
. 2539. .. 2339-2476.
.
. 2536. . : .
. 2549. . 5. :
.
. .
.
3 2551. ().

132
. 2528.
. :
.
. 2541. 1. : .
. 2548.

: . :
.
. 2541. .
.
. 2539. . : .. .
. 2548. .
.
. 2546. .
.
. 2535. .
.
. 2541.
. :
.
. . 2549. . :
.
. 2507. . : .
_______________. 2520. . :
.
_______________. 2522. . :
.
. 2524. . :
.

133
. 2525. .
.
. 2528. : . :
.
____________. 2544. . : .
____________. 2545. . : .
____________. 2546. . 2. :
.
____________. 2547. . :
.
Richard Cavendish. 1995. Man, Myth&Magic Volume 20. New York :
Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
Thompson,Stith. 1955-1958. Motif-Index of Folk Literature Volume Six.
Bloomington : Indiana University.

134

. 2551. . [].
http://www.forum.khonkeanlink.info(26 2551)
. 2551. . [].
http://www.seedang.com(18 2551)
. 2549. .
[]. http://www.lannaworld.com
(9 2549)
. 2551. . [
]. http://www.geocities.com(19 2551)
. 2547.
. [].
http://www.maeyinglanna.com(7 2549)
. 2548. . [].
http://www.thainews70.com(9 2548)
___________. 2550. . [].
http://www.salahlanna.com(7 2550)
. 2551. . [].
http://www.checkduang.com(20 2551)
. 2551. .
[]. http://www.arjannoo.com(22 2551)

135

42 3/1 2
17 2550
54 3 2
25 2550
29 201/2 3
7 2550
68 143 4
23 2550
79 140 4
19 2550
28 160 11
28 2550


3
1.
2.
3.

138

79

24
1. ()
: ( )



3

2, 3, 4, 5

139







()


2.
( )

140

3.
: ( )

141

4.
( )

142

5. 1
( )

143



6. 3
( )



...

7. 8
( )






...

144
...
......
... ......

7-8 ...
...
...

...
8 ...
...

...


8.
( )
2

...

145





...
... ....
...

9. 2
( )







...
...

146


10.
: ( )

( )

()


( )



( )
()

( )
()

147
11.
: ( )

( )

12.
: ( )

(-)

148
13. 1
( )










... ... ...
...
... ...
...

...

... ...

149
14. 7
( )






...
...
... -

15.
: ( )

150

...


16.
: ( )

151

17.
( )


...

...

152
18.
( )

2-3

19.
: ( )






...
..

()

153

20.
: ( )










100
100

21.
( )

154

... ...

...
...

22.
: ( )

155

23.
( )


...
...

156
......

24.
( )


...
...


...

26
1.
: ( )

157

2.
( )

... ...

...

158

3.
( )









...




4. ()
: ( )

159


( )
5.
: ( )

160
6.
( )

...

7. 2
( )

...

161

8. 3
( )

9.
( )



...
...
3

162
...
...

...

... ...
...

... (
)


10.
( )

...

...


...

163

...

... ...
...

... 2


11.
( )

...

164
12. 3
( )

13.
( )

165

14.
( )

...







...

166
15.
: ( )












16.
: ( )

167

17.
: ( )

168

18.
: ( )

















19.
( )


...

169




...
20.
: ( )


2-3

(
)
()

()
(
)



(
)

170



21.
( )

2-3

...

171
22.
( )
..







...



23.
( )

...

...
...

172




24.
: ( )

(...)
(
)
25. ()
: ( )

( )
( )


(
)

173

26.
( )

...

7
1.
: ( )
4 5

7

174




2.
( )

...

175
3. ()
: ( )


()


4. ()
: ( )
( .)



(
)

6.
( )

2
2

176

...

7.
: ( )

177











21
1.
: ( )

178






2. ()
: ( )





3.
: ( )

179
4.
( )



...

...
5.
( )

...
... ...
...
6.
: ( )

180
7.
: ( )




...

...

...

8.
( )

...

9.
( )
...

181




10.
: ( )

)
11.
( )

2
2

182

...

12.
: ( )

.. ..

183

13.
: ( )
23-24

(
)

(
)
14.
: ( )



(
)

184

15. ()
: ( )


... ...

()

(
)
16.
( )

3 4

185






17. 1
( )

18.
: ( )





( )

186

19.
( )

...

...

...

20. ()
: ( )





() ()

187

(
)
()
()
()
21.
( )






2 2

2
2
2
...

189

21


1.
( )

190








2.

3.

() 2

() 1

191
() 3

()

15

192
()

()

4.

193
5.











6.

()
() () 2


16




2

194

195

7.

196

8.

(
)

197

( )
( )

() 3
2

198

()

9.





()





16

199

200

10.




7

201

11.

202

203

12.

10


16

204


















() (
)


3


()

205




3

()

206

13.
( )

207

14.

() 2

() 1
() 3

208

()

15

()

209

()



2

()


()

210

15.

16

16.

3

3

211

17.

212











3

2
()
7
7

6

()

213
7
6





2

18.

214

19.

()
16


()

16

16



()


7
()

215
4

20.


7 9

""
"

216
"

"
"

"
"










"
"

217
21.

2

2

219

13

7
1.

5

5



1 1
6

2
16

220
6 3 1












3

101 5
3

221

12
8 23 19 6
23 500 500



7 13
13 4 21
7
2
1

1 1 1


8 15
5


7
72

222
80

2.

..2293
5 10




..2317



()


..2324





(
) 1

()

223
( =
)
3.

26 .. 2416


13

4 .. 2429
3


22


10
23 ..2453

..2457

() 9 .. 2476
60

224
4.



()










()
3 6

225
5.

()
500
500

100 7
8 4


() 500
800

1000

226


1,220

8





5,000 500

6.

227
7.


1
1

228
7
1.



-

2.

3.

229

4.


"" ""
"-" "-"


"" .. ""
""


(""
..)

230

(..-)






"" " "


-

"
-"

231


..
..







.




.
" "
(
) " ." ( )

" "

232
5.

6.








()
(
)

233

19 2524

3 2

-
2542
-
2546

-
2548 - 2549
- . 1
. 3 2550-