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Apanimut aouy ax—Bursudins 1011 axe Sursmed uo sysos yp ysnoM ow jayauavnd Tosa 1p. pur “4a8uoy > ree oe ened Hain sreidosddeur poe spuonbo1s parmed A2qp “O14 ‘jy pastannsun pure 21u0) UsaNiaq uoneanp ul AfUI_YYMS aENUaAa}Hp 1 ites dou -parednsonut sopqetsen jezoduor ay (fe 10} Sdn0u8 dH PUE SN Tuioay Aiposews posoyprp suayeads gy at) weap areoypur syynsa OUT, NOISSNOsIa ¢ pur “s]aNon L9sUt O -souuepunog puos 1 spunos uy] 01 dante] & PUE ‘5}24108 > sowapuaye'stiens os euois90 1 anp Apzed Ajqeqoad ose star"spuns Jo onze aif 403 pasmnbsx att 428uo} axp o} ed ut se] we onp st aves Tomofs aun HBnoUty “raMoys gee sem Amor ay aqp tos aves ayy rng anos GA amp fof are1 2Mp uegL somos %OT ATO sem dnows gH 4 40} aM aos 7 dH SN al aH r SN o r T o r ui D a 7 ' oot ove ; oo : m0 7 z zo i ce i i we 0 oe anon i caamleroann esau Sor} ena : oxen oa — |, : ! aaa eat defaamaaa inary a1 pee rn a past 9) “EH 'GN 240 20) soouanu9g Buoy pu uinypayy 40} DoUD}UDS sod sosneg Jo 49qON HEDHY taunt anuayuag ene 09 vonesnd a1geiss posrassun PE WORN SIGHS 2UO} 30 FONE raunon‘of nonnative pronunciation and deviance in segmentals, prosody, and syllabl structure Language Learning, #2, 529-555 Bolinger, D. (1986). Intonation and its parts. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Universit: Press Bond, Z. S, & Fokes, J. (1985). Non-native patterns of English syllable timing ‘Journal of Phonetics, 13, 407-420 Chang, J (1987). Chinese speakers, In M. Swan & B. Smith (Eds), Learner Englis! (pp. 224-237). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press Goldman-Eisler, F. (1961) The significance of changes in the rate of articulation Language and Speech, 4, 7-174 Griffiths, R. (1991), Pausological research in an L-2 context: A review of selected studies. Applied Linguistics, 12, 345~364 Katamba, F_ (1989). An introduction to phonology London: Longman Shoup, J. E., & Pfeifer, L. L. (1976), Acoustic characteristics of speech sounds In NJ. Lass (Ed), Contemporary rues in experimental poneties (pp 171-224) New York: Academic Press ‘Authors’ Address: Department of English, Iowa State University, 203 Ross Hall, ‘Ames, 1A 50011~1201 Biz TESOL QUARTERLY a