Students will be able to celebrate their narratives by mixing visual and audio details. Students will be able to explore different online programs and experiment with them to gain hands-on experience (these programs will be reference again towards the end of the semester for the English IV Final Exam Part III Presentation). Students will be able to consider their audience and how to use their genre (or online program/technology) to best capture their audiences attention.
Student NETS Standards Alignment: ISTE Student: 1a. Apply existing knowledge to generate new ideas, products, and processes. ISTE Student: 1b Create original works as a means of personal or group expression. ISTE Student: 5a. Advocate and practice safe, legal, and responsible use of information and technology. ISTE Student: 6a. Understand and use technology systems. ISTE Student: 6b. Select and use applications effectively and productively. ISTE Student: 6c. Troubleshoot systems and applications. ISTE Student: 6d. Transfer current knowledge to learning of new technologies.
Lesson Title: Personal Narrative Visual Project
Prepared by: Amber Rutan
Subject Area: English IVHigh School Senior English
Technology Used: Glogster, Photo Story 3 for Windows, and Weebly
Length of Lesson: Two Days (81 minute blocks)
Suggested Grade Level: High School
2 Materials: Narrative Visual Project Description Sheet and Rubric Narrative Visual Project Notes Sheet Narrative Visual Project Samples (teacher Weebly, Photostory, and Glogster) Computers (lap top carts) Voice Recorders
Lesson Procedure:
Before: Students will need one of their later, if not completed, drafts of their personal narratives. Students should have a draft that has been revised several times and is close to publishing (student have been working on these drafts for several weeks). Students will need to bring that draft to class and highlight one of their favorite parts (at least half a page or so) that they would like to share or offer as a teaser to an audience to entice them to read more.
During: Students will be introduced to three samples of three different technologies that help capture my own personal narrative. Students will have already read my narrative called, A Childs Contrition and will look at three different visuals I have created to celebrate that narrative. They will view a Weebly page, a Photo Story, and a Glogster.
As I show each sample visual to the class, students will record down what they notice and how the genre is being used (see Resource #1). They may take notes concerning the visuals, audio, citation, graphics, etc. After each sample and independent note taking session, students will discuss in their table groups of four, and then as the whole class, what they noticed and what they think of each visual/genre. After all three samples have been thoroughly viewed and discussed, students will move onto the project description sheet and rubric (see Resource #2).
Students will read through the project description sheet along with the teacher, and make annotations/highlight as they go, especially when the teacher stops to clarify. Students will also discuss the use of audio and be introduced to voice recorders or the audio option with Photo Story. The teacher will do some modeling for each technology program as well as how to use and upload audio from a voice recorder. The modeling will be quick for the first time, but the teacher will model again during workshop when the students have the technology program up and running in front of them, as well as when common technology issues arise with different students over the next two days.
After the samples, modeling, and discussion, students will be asked to briefly reflect on which genre piece they want to try and whywhich they will answer on the notes 3 sheetand be ready to share that with their shoulder partner and their teacher later on during workshop.
For the rest of day one, as well as day two, students will be working on the computers and trying the three different programs. Students will be encouraged to spend the first day experimenting and playing around with the technology, while day two will be more focused on organizing the actual project. Students will also conference with the teacher each day (conferencing is a quick, informal, check in or meeting with the student and teacher for no more than 3-4 minutes, with the teacher recording in a journal the students progress, questions, etc.).
Students will also expect to see the teacher model occasionally during both days tips and help with each program, especially as needs arise or the same technology issues are mentioned by students. Students will also be reminded to cite their image, just like they learned earlier in the semester with The Great Gatsby Image Project.
At the end of day two, students will be expected to finish the project on their own and outside of class and be ready to turn it in one week from now along with the final draft of their narrative. Students will get directions to turn the project in via an e-mail link (for Weebly, Glogster) or attachment (for Photostory) to the teacher by the designated due date and time.
After The day students turn in their final narrative drafts, students will also be expected to e-mail their teacher a link or attachment. Students will have time at the start of class to pull up their visual project and share it with their shoulder partner. They can listen to each others audio and take 10-15 minutes to explore what their classmate created, including the visuals, graphics, links, etc. At the end of the share session, students will write down one thing they liked from their partners piecesomething specific and thoughtfulon an exit slip and share it with their partner first, and then turn it into the basket for the teacher to review.
The teacher will later evaluate the projects from e-mail and will find some great examples to use next semester (with student permission) and post to the teachers website.
To help you understand why I chose these three technology programs as options for this Personal Narrative Visual Project, you need to consider my Vodcast on the English IV Social Issue Project Final Exam from a few weeks ago. For three years, and six different semesters, students have been asked to pick two genres to help present the third part of their social issue projectwhich is a proposal for change. Each semester, the other English IV teacher and I have struggled to help the students pick from the different genre choiceschoices that include Prezi, Glogster, Photo Story, Weebly, etc.and we have always experienced those workshop days with frustration. It appeared that our students reverted back to the Stone Age and apparently very few of our English IV students could figure out what and how to use a Prezi or Glogster, etc. We also were almost always running out of time; the end of the semester was fast approaching, so we had to cram in Part III and the workshop for these different programs into two, maybe three days if we were lucky.
This year, the ACT/MME testing week was going to take away a nearly half of our students from the morning classes. We had to come up with an extension activity for the sophomores and seniors who were still going to be in class for those three days, and the idea of the Personal Narrative Visual Project was born. Part of it was to help make for a meaningful extension lesson of their narratives they had been writing, but the other part was to give our students exposure and time to play with at least three of these possible genres before the final exam came rolling in.
The results were so incredibly successful and next semester this project will be required for all of our students because it really did give them some great experience with technology and is going to make the final part of their final exam easier. It was such a wonderful way for students to be creative and extend their personal narratives beyond the written experience and into the world of audio and visual.
I choose Glogster, Weebly, and Photo Story because they offered three crucial elements I felt were needed to express their narrative teasers. They offered 5 visualsincluding pictures and graphics; they offered audiothe ability for students to record themselves reading their own narratives; and they offered textthe ability for students to add captions or upload quotes from their own writing. I also wanted to choose programs that would be easy to access outside of the classroom. While Photo Story is limited to our school computers, Glogster and Weebly can be accessed at home and students were given the option of any of these three programs, so if they couldnt work at school, they might have chosen Glogster or Weebly instead. I was also open to other programs if students could suggest them, and would be more than willing to expand the list beyond these three if new and appropriate technology arises in the future.
When it came to creating this lesson, TPACK was highly influential. I knew that my lesson plan still need to be strong in my own pedagogical methods, which is why I structured my activities to include samples and models, notes and observation, and able opportunities for discussion. I wanted to make sure students discussed what they noticed about each sample I created and were able to really talk and collaborate about their observations together in their table groups of four. I also wanted to make sure that my students talked as a whole class, and while this isnt noted on the original lesson plan, my students actually cut the chart (Resource #1) in half by drawing a line. The top chunk of their chart/above the line was meant for their independent observations, while the bottom chunk/ below the line was where we noted our observations as a whole class on the ELMO during the whole class discussion.
I started with pedagogy and also considered the content knowledge my students had about narratives. The very beginning of this lesson was about students reviewing their narratives and finding their favorite passages; they needed to find a teaser or a great chunk of writing that they thought would really draw in their audience to want to read more. When kids were trying to highlight their favorite parts, I gave them suggestions like using their leads, dialogue, great characterization, the climax, or sections with strong literary devices. That was content knowledge that wasnt focused on the technologyat least not yet. I didnt want students to become so enamored by the technology choices that they forgot what was most important which was the narratives themselves.
It was then that I moved onto technology and decided which technology that would best adhere to the visual and auditory components I was looking for, but I also had to make sure I was teaching students the technology content needed to get started on the different programs. I did this quite often over the two days we had in class by modeling and assessing student questions and struggles; however, I didnt want to take away from the students time to experiment on their own which is why I kept my first round of modeling brief.
One of my favorite moments to come out of the workshop was when a student tried 6 and successfully used a button feature on Weebly to showcase his audio vs. just uploading the audio on page as an ordinary audio file option (that was what I first did in my own sample). It was brilliant and I was able to share that with the entire class. It was a moment where I realized here were some technological content knowledge I could share first thing next semester when I tried this project again and it was discovered by a student!
After several moments of modeling and the first days focus on the samples and discussion, the students seemed very open to trying these new technologies; Glogster was a favorite choice, and I could see a lot of experimentation on day one. Some kids were excited and were asking me if they could bring in their cell phones the next day to upload personal photos. Others wanted to borrow the voice recorders and record at home that night so they could focus on putting together the visuals the next day. Then our school technology did what it does bestit got slow, computers crashed, and several kids waited 15-20 minutes just to log onto the system. These are the constraints I, and my students, know very well and occur every time I get the lap top cart. Sometimes working in the library is more successful (they have desktops, but it is very hard to sign up for a slot), but there are always going to be technology issues. When these things started coming up (and this is no exaggeration, you could hear the wave of students anguish from table to table!), I told students that:
A. Two of these programs are accessible at home and might be easier to work on there. B. They had one week to work on this, along with the two workshop days we had in class, and could see me afterschool.
I also had several moments where Glogster seemed to crash or not save properly. I had to remind students to save/publish often and if they were too exasperated by one technology program, I recommend that they could try switching to another.
Overall, technology issues and everything, I still am a huge fan of programs such as Glogster, Weebly, and Photo Story. I would love to try incorporating these more with the literature students doperhaps a Glogster on Part I of George Orwells 1984, or a group Photo Story about If the American Dream is attainable based on Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. I think there is a lot of potential for each of these programs, but my students need experience with them, especially before we start their final exam and Part III presentations. I also think other departments and classes need to become more familiar with them as well. It might be nice to have the senior social studies teachers incorporate Prezi in their classroom since many of my students take senior social studies around the same time as English IV.
The more experience and time to play for students, the better. There will always be frustrations related to technology, and technology can also be very time 7 consuming. But if you spread out the technology experience across the semester, and even across the school, it could be a great way to help alleviate or offset those time and frustration issues. Also, kids really like and enjoy creating outside the box. I will always be loyal to traditional papers, but there is still room to be untraditional; there can still be opportunities to let students extend those traditional moments and creations into something much more creative and dynamic. My only regret about this lesson is that some of my juniors didnt get to experience it, but I know next semester, it will become one of the most crucial, fun, and inventive lessons every one of my student will get and need to experience.