Practica de Puentes

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA CIVIL X CICLO

1

DISEO DE UN PUENTE DE CONCRETO ARMADO
DISEO DE LA FRANJA DE BORDE

DATOS

Acero Corrugado Grado 60, fy = 4200 kg/cm
2

Resistencia cilndrica del concreto, fc= 280 kg/cm
2

PERFIL LONGITUDINAL
PERFIL TRANSVERSAL
3 m 10 m
0,45 m
7,2 m
0,45 m
1,8 m 1,8 m
asfalto 2''
franja de
borde

2

= = {
0.45 +0.30 +(
3.18
2
) = 2.34
1.80
}
= 1.80 .

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

= = 1.2(
+3
30
)

= 1.2(
10 +3
30
) = 0.52 0.55

2. DIBUJO DE LAS LINEAS DE INFLUENCIA DE LAS SECCIONES MAS ESFORZADAS

a. MOMENTO POSITIVO (Al centro del tramo BC)

0
,
5
5

m
1 m
1.50
2.50
B C
A
3 m 10 m

3

b. MOMENTO NEGATIVO

3. DISEO DE FRANJA DE BORDE
3.1. METRADO DE CARGA PERMANENTE:

DC:
=
1.800.552.40
1.80
= 1.32

=
0.85
1.80
= 0.47 /

= . +. = . /

DW:
=
(1.800.45)0.05082.25
1.80
= 0.0857 /
= . /

B C
A
3.00
3 m 10 m

4

3.2 CLCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS PRODUCIDOS POR LA CARGA
PERMANENTE:

a) MOMENTO POSITIVO:

=
1
2
(3 1.50) +
1
2
(10 2.50) = 10.25 /
= 10.25 1.79 = 18.35 /
= 10.25 0.09 = 0.88 /

b) MOMENTO NEGATIVO:

1.50
2.50
B C
A
3 m 5 m 5 m
WDC = 1.79 Tn/m
WDW = 0.09 Tn/m
B C
A
3.00
3 m 10 m
DC
WDW = 0.09 Tn/m

5

=
1
2
(3 3) = 4.5/
= . . = . /
= . . = . /

3.3 CLCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS PRODUCIDOS POR LA CARGA VIVA
VEHICULAR

a) MOMENTO POSITIVO:

CAMION:

1 =
2.5
5
(5 4.30) = 0.35
=
14.52 (2.5 + 0.35) +3.63 (0.35)
2

= . /

1.50
2.50
B C
A
3 m 5 m 5 m
4,3 m 4,3 m
14.52 Tn 14.52 Tn 3.63 Tn
Y1 Y1

6

TANDEM

2 =
2.5
5
(5 1.20) = 1.90
=
. (. +. )
= . /

CARRIL:

1.50
2.50
B C
A
3 m 5 m 5 m
11.30 Tn
11.30 Tn 11.30 Tn
1,2 m 1,2 m
Y2 Y2
1.50
2.50
B C
A
3 m 5 m 5 m
Carril= 0.952 Tn/m

7

=
. (
. )
= . /

b) MOMENTO NEGATIVO:

CAMION:

=
.
= . /
TANDEM:

B C
A
3.00
3 m 10 m
14.52 Tn
B C
A
3.00
3 m 10 m
11.35 Tn
1,2 m

8

=
. ( +. )
= . /
CARRIL:

=
( ) .
= . /

c) DISTRIBUCIN TRANSVERSAL DEL MOMENTO

Sabiendo que Eb = 1.80 m.:
B C
A
3.00
3 m 10 m
Carril= 0.952 Tn/m
B C
A
MTa = -27.24 Tn.m/carril
MLn = -2.12 Tn.m/carril
MTa = 24.97 Tn.m/carril
MLn = 5.95 Tn.m/carril

9

B C
A
MDC = 8.06 Tn.m/m
MDW = 0.39 Tn.m/m
MLL = 16.31 Tn.m/m
MIM = 4.99 Tn.m/m
MDC = 18.35 Tn.m/m
MDW = 0.88 Tn.m/m
MLL = 17.18 Tn.m/m
MIM = 4.58 Tn.m/m
MOMENTO POSITIVO

=
24.97+5.95
1.80
= 17.18 . /

= 0.33 (
24.97
1.80
) = 4.58 . /

MOMENTO NEGATIVO

=
27.24+2.12
1.80
= 16.31 . /

= 0.33 (
27.24
1.80
) = 4.99 . /

3.4 CLCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS DE DISEO ESTADO LMITE DE
RESISTENCIA

+
= . [. . + . . +. (. + . )]
+
= .

= . [. . +. . +. (. + . )]
= .

4. CLCULO DEL REFUERZO POSITIVO Y NEGATIVO

10

4.1 REFUERZO PRINCIPAL POSITIVO

:
= 55 (1.5 +2.5 +1.27)
= 49.73
= 62.34
=
2
(
2
0.85
100
)
= 49.73 49.73
2
(
262.3410
5
0.850.9280100
)
= 6.34

:
=
. . (
)
=
. ^
. ( .
.
)
= .

: Seccin crtica de Momento Positivo

a) Armadura Mxima:

0.42 , = 0.75
S: = 6.24
=
1
=
6.24
0.85
= 7.34
=
7.34
49.73
= 0.15 0.42 . !

b) Armadura Mnima:

En funcin de una resistencia mnima de la flexin:

1.2
1.33
, = 2

=
(. )


11

=
10055
3
12
= 1386458.3
4

= 2280 = 33.47
2

=
55
2
= 27.5
=
33.471386458.3
27.510
5
= 16.80

1.2 = 1.216.8 = 20.2
1.33 = 1.3362.34 = 82.91

:
Mmin = 20.20 Tn. m Asmin = 10.96
2

As = 35.38
2
> Asmin = 10.96
2
ok!
:
=
0.75
=
0.751000550
420100
= 9.82
2

= 35.88
2
> = 9.82
2
!

c) Separacin:
= .
100
:
= 5.10
100
35.38
= 14.42

1.5 55 = 82.5
45

1.52.54 = 3.81
4

@ .
=
5.10100
14
= 36.43
2

d) Verificando la separacin del refuerzo longitudinal ( Control de
fisuracin)
=
=
(. )
1
3
0.6
= 30000
()
= 1.0 [118.35 +10.88 +1.0(17.18 +4.58)]
= 40.99 = 16.80
, :

12

=
( )
; = .
= . . (
3
)
=
3
)

=
=
210
6
15000280
= 7.97 8
() (
2
) . . ( ) = 0
(
2
) (
2
) + (. ) . . = 0
100
2
2
+ (836.43) 836.4349.73 = 0
= 14.35
Entonces:
=
2
(
3
) . .
=
240.9910
5
(49.73
14.35
3
) 10014.35
= 127.10
2

= 127.10
2
=
280
2
= 140
2

=
3
)
=
40.9910
5
36.43 (49.73
14.35
3
)
= 2503.35
2
= 4200
2

=
(. )
1
3
0.60

: = 1423.77 = 105.56

=
30000
(3.77105.56)
1
3
= 4078.57
2
. =

= .
, !


13

4.2 REFUERZO PRINCIPAL NEGATIVO

:
= 55 (1.5 +2.5 +1.27)
= 49.73
= 47.94
=
2
(
2
0.85
100
)
= 49.73 49.73
2
(
247.9410
5
0.850.9280100
)
= 4.73

:
=
. . (
)
=
. ^
. ( .
.
)
= .

: Seccin crtica de Momento Negativo

a) Armadura Mxima:

0.42 , = 0.75
S: = 4.73
=
1
=
4.73
0.85
= 5.56
=
5.56
49.73
= 0.11 0.42 . !

b) Armadura Mnima:

En funcin de una resistencia mnima de la flexin:

1.2
1.33
, = 2

=
(. )


14

=
10055
3
12
= 1386458.3
4

= 2280 = 33.47
2

=
55
2
= 27.5
=
33.471386458.3
27.510
5
= 16.80

1.2 = 1.216.8 = 20.2
1.33 = 1.3347.94 = 63.76

:
Mmin = 20.20 Tn. m Asmin = 10.96
2

As = 26.78
2
> Asmin = 10.96
2
ok!
:
=
0.75
=
0.751000550
420100
= 9.82
2

= 26.78
2
> = 9.82
2
!

c) Separacin:
= .
100
:
= 5.10
100
26.78
= 19

1.5 55 = 82.5
45

1.52.54 = 3.81
4

@ .
=
5.10100
19
= 26.84
2

d) Verificando la separacin del refuerzo longitudinal ( Control de
fisuracin)
=
=
(. )
1
3
0.6
= 30000
()
= 1.0 [18.06 +10.39 +1.0(16.31 +4.99)]
= 29.75 = 16.80
, :

15

=
( )
; = .
= . . (
3
)
=
3
)

=
=
210
6
15000280
= 7.97 8
() (
2
) . . ( ) = 0
(
2
) (
2
) + (. ) . . = 0
100
2
2
+ (826.84) 826.8449.73 = 0
= 12.62

Entonces:
=
2
(
3
) . .
=
229.7510
5
(49.73
12.62
3
) 10012.62
= 103.57
2

= 103.57
2
=
280
2
= 140
2

=
3
)
=
29.7510
5
26.84 (49.73
12.62
3
)
= 2434.84
2
= 4200
2

=
(. )
1
3
0.60

: = 1923.77 = 143.26

=
30000
(3.77143.26)
1
3
= 3683.83
2
. =

= .
, !


16

4.3 ARMADURA DE DISTRIBUCIN

=
= {
1750.
100
0.50
}

ASD AS
AT

Practica de Puentes

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Practica de Puentes

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA CIVIL X CICLO

= 10.25 1.79 = 18.35 /

= 10.25 0.09 = 0.88 /

You might also like