(....

2012
:
:

_3.1()

: 1 2012

20
1

A.1.

34.

A.2.

125.

.3.

.
.
.
.
.

.1.

(x + 1) 4 0 , x IR .

(x 2) 4 0 x IR

x + 1 0 x 2 0 , x 1 x 2

.2.

f A = IR {1, 2}
x A = IR { 1, 2} f

f (x) =

(x + 1)
(x 2)

=
x +1
x 2
4

(x + 1) 2

x +1

(x 2) 2

x 2

: 1 4

 (....)

2012

x +1

(x 2) 2

x2

(x + 1) 2

x +1

(x 2) 2

x 2

= x +1 (x 2) = x + 1 x + 2 = 3

x A = IR { 1, 2} : f(x) = 3.
f(2012) = 3.
18 3x f (2012) :

20
1

.3.

(x + 1) 2

_3.1()

18 3x f (2012) 3(6 x) 3 3 (6 x) 3

6 x 1 x 6 1 1 x 6 1 1 + 6 x 1 + 6

x [5, 7] .

.1.1.

x + 1 = 2 || . x || . x + x = 2 1
(|| + 1) . x = ||2 1

x = || + 1
= ||2 1 = (|| 1) (|| + 1).
IR 0 + 1 1 > 0 .
IR = || + 1 0,
IR , x,
( + 1) x ( 1)( + 1)
( + 1) x = 2 1 + 1 = + 1 x = 1
( )
( )
: x = 1 , IR .

3,
2, :

.1.2.

d(x,3) 2 x 3 2 1 3 2 4 2
2 4 2 2 + 4 4 + 2 2 6
6
6 6

[6, 2] [2,6]
2
2 2

: 2 4

 (....)

2012
2.

_3.1()

1 : y = ( 2 4)x + + 1 , IR
2 : y = ( 2 + 4 3)x + 2 , IR

20
1

1 1 = 1 = 2 4,
1 1 xx,
2 2 = 2 = 2 + 4 3 2
2 xx.
1 xx :
90 < 1 < 180 1 ,
1 = 1 < 0, 1 < 0 2 4 < 0 ( 2, 2)

-2

2- 4

2 xx :
0 < 2 < 90, 2
2 = 2 > 0,
2 > 0 2 + 4 3 > 0 (1, 3)

- 2 + 4 - 3

-1

1 xx 2
xx
:
1 < 0
(2, 2)

(1,2)
> 0
(1,3)

: 3 4

 (....)

2012

_3.1()

A ( ) , * :
= 1 + ( 1) , * , = 7 :
7 = 1 + (7 1) = 1 + 6 7 = 11,
1 + 6 = 11 1 + 6 . (2) = 11 1 = 12 11 = 1,
4 = 1 + 3 = 1 + 3(2) = 5, f(x) = 1x2 + 4x + 1, ,
f(x) = x2 5x + 1.

.2.

K f(x) = 0 x2 5x + 1 = 0
x1, x2 x2 5x + 1 = 0 Vieta:

5
S = x1 + x 2 = = = 5

P = x1x 2 = = 1 .

20
1

.1.

= x12 x 2 + x 22 x1 = x1x 2 (x1 + x 2 ) = 5

x x
x2
x2
x 2 + x 22 x12 + x 22 + 2x1x 2 2x1x 2
B= 1 + 2 = 1 + 2 = 1
=
x 2 x1 x1x 2 x1x 2
x1x 2
x1x 2
(x + x ) 2 2x1x 2 52 1
B= 1 2
=
= 23
x1x 2
1

= 3 400(x1 + x 2 ) 2012x1x 2 + 12 = 3 400 4 2012 1 + 12

= 3 2000 2012 + 12 = 0
.3.

: x 2 B 2 + x A = :

x 2 23 2 + x 5 = 0 x 2 25 + x 5 = 0

|| + || = 0 = 0 = 0.
x 2 25 + x 5 = 0 x 2 25 = 0 x 5 = 0

x = 5.

: 4 4