DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN
HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.. ........................................................................ ii
INTISARI......................................................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... v
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ 1
1.1. Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 2
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 2
1.4.Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................... 3
1.5. Keaslian Penelitian .................................................................................... 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...................................................................... 5
2.1. Pengetahuan .............................................................................................. 5
2.1.1 Definisi Pengetahuan .............................................................................. 5
2.1.2. Tingkat Pengetahuan .............................................................................. 5
2.1.3. Indikator Pengetahuan ............................................................................ 6
2.1.4. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Pengetahuan ..................................... 7
2.1.5. Pengukuran Pengetahuan ....................................................................... 7
2.2. Sikap.......................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1. Definisi Sikap ......................................................................................... 8
2.2.2. Komponen Pokok Sikap......................................................................... 8
2.2.3. Tingkatan Sikap ..................................................................................... 8
2.2.4. Pengukuran Sikap .................................................................................. 9
2.3. Narkoba ..................................................................................................... 9
2.3.1. Definisi Narkoba .................................................................................... 9
2.3.2. Klasifikasi Narkoba................................................................................ 9
2.3.2.a. Narkotika ............................................................................................. 9
2.3.2.b. Psikotropika ........................................................................................ 11
2.3.2.c. Zat Adiktif ........................................................................................... 12
2.4. Remaja dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ...................................................... 13
2.4.1. Remaja.................................................................................................... 13

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2.4.2. Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja ................................... 14

2.4.3. Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja .................................. 16
2.5. Kerangka Teori.......................................................................................... 18
2.6. Kerangka Konsep ...................................................................................... 18
2.7. Hipotesis.................................................................................................... 18
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN......................................................... 19
3.1. Desain Penelitian ....................................................................................... 19
3.2. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................... 19
3.3. Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................. 19
3.3.1. Populasi Penelitian ................................................................................. 19
3.3.1.a. Populasi Target .................................................................................... 19
3.3.1.b. Populasi Terjangkau ............................................................................ 20
3.3.2. Sampel Penelitian ................................................................................... 20
3.3.2.a. Cara Pemilihan Sampel ....................................................................... 20
3.3.2.b. Cara Pengambilan Sampel .................................................................. 21
3.4. Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi..................................................................... 21
3.4.1. Kriteria Inklusi ....................................................................................... 21
3.4.2. Kriteria Eksklusi..................................................................................... 21
3.5. Variabel Penelitian .................................................................................... 21
3.5.1. Variabel Bebas ....................................................................................... 21
3.5.2. Variabel Terikat ..................................................................................... 21
3.6. Definisi Operasional.................................................................................. 22
3.7. Teknik dan Instrumen Pengambilan Data ................................................. 23
3.7.1. Jenis Data ............................................................................................... 23
3.7.1.a. Data Primer.......................................................................................... 23
3.7.1.b. Data Sekunder ..................................................................................... 23
3.7.2. Instrumen Penelitian............................................................................... 24
3.8. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ...................................................... 24
3.8.1. Teknik Pengolahan Data ........................................................................ 24
3.8.1.a. Teknik Penilaian Pengetahuan ............................................................ 24
3.8.1.b. Teknik Penilaian Sikap ....................................................................... 25
3.8.1.c. Teknik Penilaian Perilaku ................................................................... 26
3.8.2. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................. 27
3.8.3. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner ................................................ 28
3.9. Etika Penelitian ......................................................................................... 30
3.10. Alur Penelitian ........................................................................................ 30
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................................................... 31
4.1. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian ......................................................... 31
4.2. Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................................... 31
4.2.1. Hasil Univariat ....................................................................................... 32
4.2.1.a. Jenis Kelamin ...................................................................................... 32
4.2.1.b. Usia ..................................................................................................... 32
4.2.1.c. Tingkat Kelas ...................................................................................... 32

4.2.1.d. Sumber Informasi ................................................................................ 33

4.2.1.e. Distribusi Tingkat Pengetahuan .......................................................... 33
4.2.1.f. Distribusi Tingkat Sikap ..................................................................... 34
4.2.1.g. Distribusi Tingkat Perilaku ................................................................. 34
4.2.2. Analisis Bivariat ..................................................................................... 35
4.2.2.a. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap terhadap
Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba .................................................... 35
4.2.2.b. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan
Narkoba .............................................................................................. 35
4.2.2.c. Hubungan Tingkat Sikap terhadap Perilaku Penyalahgunaan
Narkoba .............................................................................................. 36
4.2.2.d. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Jenis Kelamin ................... 36
4.2.2.e. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Usia .................................. 37
4.2.2.f. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Tingkat Kelas.................... 37
4.2.2.g. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Sumber Informasi ............ 38
4.2.2.d. Hubungan Tingkat Sikap terhadap Jenis Kelamin .............................. 38
4.2.2.e. Hubungan Tingkat Sikap terhadap Usia .............................................. 38
4.2.2.f. Hubungan Tingkat Sikap terhadap Tingkat Kelas ............................... 39
4.2.2.g. Hubungan Tingkat Sikap terhadap Sumber Informasi ........................ 39
4.2.2.d. Hubungan Tingkat Perilaku terhadap Jenis Kelamin .......................... 39
4.2.2.e. Hubungan Tingkat Perilaku terhadap Usia ......................................... 40
4.2.2.f. Hubungan Tingkat Perilaku terhadap Tingkat Kelas ........................... 40
4.2.2.g. Hubungan Tingkat Perilaku terhadap Sumber Informasi.................... 41
4.3. Pembahasan ............................................................................................... 42
4.3.1. Jenis Kelamin ......................................................................................... 42
4.3.2. Usia ........................................................................................................ 43
4.3.3. Tingkat Kelas dan Sumber Informasi .................................................... 44
4.3.4. Tingkat Pengetahuan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba .................................... 45
4.3.5. Tingkat Sikap Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ............................................... 46
4.3.6. Tingkat Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ........................................... 46
4.3.7. Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap terhadap
Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ........................................................ 48
4.3.8. Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba..... 49
4.3.9. Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Sikap dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan
Narkoba ................................................................................................. 51
BAB V KESIMPULAN ................................................................................... 53
5.1. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................... 53
5.2. Saran .......................................................................................................... 53
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 55

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DAFTAR TABEL
HALAMAN
Tabel 1.1. Keaslian Penelitian.......................................................................... 4
Tabel 2.1. Jenis Narkotika ................................................................................ 10
Tabel 22. Golongan Narkotika ......................................................................... 12
Tabel 2.3. Manifestasi dari Intoksikasi Penyalahgunaan Inhalan .................... 13
Tabel 2.4. Variabel yang Bekerja Memengaruhi Penyalahgunaan Obat ......... 14
Tabel 3.1. Alokasi Waktu Penelitian................................................................ 21
Tabel 3.2. Definisi Operasional ....................................................................... 22
Tabel 3.3. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Pengetahuan .......... 28
Tabel 3.4. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Sikap ..................... 29
Tabel 3.5. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Perilaku ................. 29
Tabel 4.1. Distribusi Jenis Kelamin Responden .............................................. 32
Tabel 4.2. Distribusi Tingkat Usia Responden ................................................ 32
Tabel 4.3. Distribusi Tingkat Kelas Responden............................................... 33
Tabel 4.4. Distribusi Sumber Informasi ........................................................... 33
Tabel 4.5. Distribusi Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ............................................................................... 34
Tabel 4.6. Distribusi Tingkat Sikap terhadap Perilaku Penyalahgunaan
Narkoba ........................................................................................... 34
Tabel 4.7. Distribusi Tingkat Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ................... 35
Tabel 4.8. Hasil Uji Chi-square Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan
Sikap terhadap Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ......................... 35
Tabel 4.9. Hasil Uji Chi-square Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan
terhadap Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ................................... 36
Tabel 4.10. Hasil Uji Chi-square Tingkat Sikap terhadap
Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ................................................ 36
Tabel 4.11. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Jenis Kelamin............. 37
Tabel 4.12. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Usia ............................ 37
Tabel 4.13. Hubungan Tingkat Penngetahuan terhadap Tingkat Kelas ........... 37
Tabel 4.14. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Sumber Informasi ...... 38
Tabel 4.15. Hubungan Tingkat Sikap terhadap Jenis Kelamin ........................ 38
Tabel 4.16. Hubungan Tingkat Sikap terhadap Usia ....................................... 38
Tabel 4.17. Hubungan Tingkat Sikap terhadap Tingkat Kelas ........................ 39
Tabel 4.18. Hubungan Tingkat Sikap terhadap Sumber Informasi .................. 39
Tabel 4.19. Hubungan Tingkat Perilaku terhadap Jenis Kelamin .................... 40
Tabel 4.20. Hubungan Tingkat Perilaku terhadap Usia ................................... 40
Tabel 4.21. Hubungan Tingkat Perilaku terhadap Tingkat Kelas .................... 40
Tabel 4.22. Hubungan Tingkat Perilaku terhadap Sumber Informasi ............. 41

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
HALAMAN
Gambar 2.1. Tanaman Marijuana dan Ganja Kering ....................................... 10
Gambar 2.2. Bunga dan Buah Opium .............................................................. 11
Gambar 2.3. Kerangka Teori ............................................................................ 18
Gambar 2.4. Kerangka Konsep ........................................................................ 18
Gambar 3.1. Alur Penelitian............................................................................. 30
Gambar 4.1. Teori Tindakan Beralasan ........................................................... 51

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
HALAMAN
Lampiran 1. Surat Keterangan Lulus Kaji Etik ................................................ 58
Lampiran 2. Surat Perijinan Penelitian dari Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN .... 59
Lampiran 3. Surat Perijinan Penelitian dari Dinas Kesehatan
Kota Pontianak ............................................................................ 63
Lampiran 4. Surat Perijinan Penelitian dari SMP N 4 ..................................... 64
Lampiran 5. Kuesioner Penelitian .................................................................... 65
Lampiran 6. Validasi Kuesioner Penelitian ..................................................... 71
Lampiran 7. Rekapitulasi Data Responden ...................................................... 75
Lampiran 8. Hasil SPSS ................................................................................... 80