Histogram

20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2

BINS 1

113

111

109

107

105

103

101

99

97

95

93

91

89

87

85

83

0
81

Frequency

BINS 1 Frequency
81
1
82
0
83
1
84
0
85
0
86
0
87
3
88
2
89
4
90
5
91
4
92
5
93
5
94
4
95
3
96
1
97
4
98
5
99
4
100
8
101
8
102
19
103
11
104
14
105
6
106
1
107
6
108
4
109
0
110
4
111
2
112
0
113
1
114
1
115
4
116
2
117
0
118
0
119
0
120
0
121
0
122
0
123
0
124
1
125
2
126
2
127
2
128
1
129
0
130
0
More
0

More

129

127

125

123

121

119

117

115

113

111

togram

Frequency

Histogram
40
35
30
Frequency

BINS 2 Frequency
78
20
81
1
84
1
87
3
90
11
93
14
96
8
99
13
102
35
105
31
108
11
111
6
114
2
117
6
120
0
123
0
126
5
129
3
132
0
More
0

25
20
15
10
5
0

BINS 2

Frequency

Histogram
60
50
40
Frequency

BINS 3 Frequency
78
0
83
2
88
5
93
23
98
17
103
50
108
31
113
7
118
7
123
0
128
8
133
0
138
0
More
0

30
20
10
0
78

83

88

93

98

103

108

113

BINS 3

118

123

Frequency

123

128

133

138 More

BINS 4 Frequency
78
0
88
7
98
40
108
81
118
14
128
8
138
0
More
0

Histogram
90
80
70
Frequency

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
78

88

98

108

118
BINS 4

128

138

Frequency

138

More

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

DATA FOR 150 IQ SCORES

Mahima Bhayana
FOR PC USERS
MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE DATA ANALYSIS TOOL PACK INSTALLED PN YORU CO

Make a histogram using the data below.

If you have Activstats for Excel you may use DDXL.
If not use Excel. Click on Tools and then
click on Data Analysis and finally click on Histogram.When asked tell where the bins are.T
for the bins tell the cells the bins are in.
Ask to have the histogram put on a new page with a chart.
When the chart is completed, click on the columns, go into
options and close the space between the columns.
Try larger bins to see what it does to the shape.
When the bin width in
Increase the size of the bins until the shape becomes
compared to when th
unrecognizable and fairly useless. How large was the
bin when that happened?
FOR DDXL JUSTHIGHLIGHT THE SCORES. INDICATE YOU WANT
CHARTS AND PLOTS.
THEN CLICK ON HISTOGRAM
TO CHANGE THE WIDTH OF THE BARS CLICK ON THE LEFTHAND
CORNER OF THE GRAPH AND CLICK ON SCALE. ADJUST THE SIZE
OF THE BARS. WHEN ARE THE BARS TOO WIDE?
11. IS THERE A POINT WHERE YOU DON'T GET MUCH INFORMAITON?
12. WHEN YOU ARE FINISHED HERE GO TO THE CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY GRAP

SCORESBINS 1 FREQUENCY 1
83
81
89
82
91
83
91
84

SCORESBINS 2 FREQUENCIES 2
83
78
89
81
91
84
91
87

Page 9

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

92
94
93
95
97
98
97
102
99
100
98
127
111
103
103
102
104
104
105
104
103
81
88
92
90
94
93
94
93
101
99
102
98
104
110
104

85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120

92
94
93
95
97
98
97
102
99
100
98
127
111
103
103
102
104
104
105
104
103
81
88
92
90
94
93
94
93
101
99
102
98
104
110
104

Page 10

90
93
96
99
102
105
108
111
114
117
120
123
126
129
132

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

115
126
105
108
115
116
108
102
102
104
88
89
90
92
95
97
98
100
111
94
100
100
103
101
99
102
125
104
105
104
102
102
110
107
107
87

121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130

115
126
105
108
115
116
108
102
102
104
88
89
90
92
95
97
98
100
111
94
100
100
103
101
99
102
125
104
105
104
102
102
110
107
107
87

Page 11

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

87
92
91
93
100
101
106
108
100
103
124
100
101
97
103
104
127
102
115
104
107
102
103
102
89
89
91
90
96
95
103
125
100
93
105
128

87
92
91
93
100
101
106
108
100
103
124
100
101
97
103
104
127
102
115
104
107
102
103
102
89
89
91
90
96
95
103
125
100
93
105
128

Page 12

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

101
102
115
107
116
113
103
103
110
102
108
104
107
87
90
90
92
99
101
126
114
102
98
101
101
105
102
104
110
102
104
102
107
102
104
103

101
102
115
107
116
113
103
103
110
102
108
104
107
87
90
90
92
99
101
126
114
102
98
101
101
105
102
104
110
102
104
102
107
102
104
103

Page 13

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

102
105

102
105
0
1
1
3
11
14
8
13
35
31
11
6
2
6
0
0
5
3
0
0

Page 14

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

ALLED PN YORU COMPUTER

where the bins are.Try all three bins.

When the bin width increased to 10 (bins 4), the shape begins to become unrecognizable
compared to when the bin width was smaller, and more detail within the histogram is lost.

FREQUENCY GRAPHS.

SCORESBINS 3 FREQUENCIES 3 SCORES BINS 4 FREQUENCIES 4

83
78
83
78
89
83
89
88
91
88
91
98
91
93
91
108

Page 15

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

92
94
93
95
97
98
97
102
99
100
98
127
111
103
103
102
104
104
105
104
103
81
88
92
90
94
93
94
93
101
99
102
98
104
110
104

98
103
108
113
118
123
128
133
138

92
94
93
95
97
98
97
102
99
100
98
127
111
103
103
102
104
104
105
104
103
81
88
92
90
94
93
94
93
101
99
102
98
104
110
104

Page 16

118
128
138

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

115
126
105
108
115
116
108
102
102
104
88
89
90
92
95
97
98
100
111
94
100
100
103
101
99
102
125
104
105
104
102
102
110
107
107
87

115
126
105
108
115
116
108
102
102
104
88
89
90
92
95
97
98
100
111
94
100
100
103
101
99
102
125
104
105
104
102
102
110
107
107
87

Page 17

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

87
92
91
93
100
101
106
108
100
103
124
100
101
97
103
104
127
102
115
104
107
102
103
102
89
89
91
90
96
95
103
125
100
93
105
128

87
92
91
93
100
101
106
108
100
103
124
100
101
97
103
104
127
102
115
104
107
102
103
102
89
89
91
90
96
95
103
125
100
93
105
128

Page 18

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

101
102
115
107
116
113
103
103
110
102
108
104
107
87
90
90
92
99
101
126
114
102
98
101
101
105
102
104
110
102
104
102
107
102
104
103

101
102
115
107
116
113
103
103
110
102
108
104
107
87
90
90
92
99
101
126
114
102
98
101
101
105
102
104
110
102
104
102
107
102
104
103

Page 19

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

102
105

102
105

Page 20

MASTER DATA FOR PC USERS (2)

me unrecognizable
e histogram is lost.

FREQUENCIES 4

Page 21

cum frequency polygon

CUMMULATIVE FREQUENCY POLYGON

SCORES
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

cum FREQUENCY
0
0
1
1
2
2
2
2
5
7
11
16
20
25
30
34
37
38
42
47
51
59
67
86
97
111
117
118
124
128
128
132
134
134
135
136
139
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
143
145
147
149

MAKE A LINE CHART USING THIS DATA

YOU SHOULD GET A GRAPH THAT
LOOKS LIKE A HOOK
IT IS A CUMMULATIVE FREQUENCY
POLYGON. YOU CAN EASILY READ MEDIANS
AND QUARTILES FROM THIS GRAPH
THE GRAPH IS CALLED AN:
OGIVE
IF THE SAMPLE GRAPH SHOWS AN EXTRA LINE
AND DOES NOT HAVE THE SCORES ON THE X-AXIS,
DO THE FOLLOWING:
CLICK ON SERIES
CLICK ON BOX FOR CATEGORY (X) AXIS LABELS
SCROLL DOWN SCORE DATA IN COLUMN A
NOW YOU SHOULD HAVE THE CORRECT LABELS
TO GET RID OF THE LINE:
CLICK ON SCORES IN SERIES BOX AND CLICK
REMOVE
NOW YOU SHOULD HAVE THE APPROPRIATE GRAPH

Page 22

cum frequency polygon

128
129
130
131

150
150
150
150

Page 23

cum FREQUENCY
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131

THE X-AXIS,

cum frequency polygon

SCORES

RIATE GRAPH

Page 24

cum frequency polygon

Page 25

131

cum frequency polygon

Page 26

relativecumfrequencypolygon

RELATIVE CUMMULATIVE FREQUENCY POLYGON

SCORES

cum FREQUENCY
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

0
0
1
1
2
2
2
2
5
7
11
16
20
25
30
34
37
38
42
47
51
59
67
86
97
111
117
118
124
128
128
132
134
134
135
136
139
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
143
145
147
149

REL CUM FREQUENCY

0%
0%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
3%
5%
7%
11%
13%
17%
20%
23%
25%
25%
28%
31%
34%
39%
45%
57%
65%
74%
78%
79%
83%
85%
85%
88%
89%
89%
90%
91%
93%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
97%
98%
99%

Page 27

TO MAKE A RELATIVE CUMMULATIVE

FREQUENCY CHART WE NEED TO CHANGE THE CUM FRE
INTO RELATIVE CUMMULATIVE FREQUENCY BY CHANGIN
CUM FREQUNECY NUMBERS INTO PERCENTS.

TO HIGHLIGHT THE COLUMNS OF DATA FOR THE CHART

YOU NEED TO PRESS ON THE "APPLE KEY" OR ITS EQUIVA
DOWN THE FIRST COLUMN OF DATA. CINTINUE
HOLDING THE KEY WHILE YOU SCROLL DOWN THE
SECOND COLUMNS OF DATA.
NOW YOU MAY USE THE CHART WIZARD AND
PRESS THE LINE CHART.
IF THE SAMPLE GRAPH SHOWS AN EXTRA LINE
AND DOES NOT HAVE THE SCORES ON THE X-AXIS,
DO THE FOLLOWING:
CLICK ON SERIES
CLICK ON BOX FOR CATEGORY (X) AXIS LABELS
SCROLL DOWN SCORE DATA IN COLUMN A
NOW YOU SHOULD HAVE THE CORRECT LABELS
TO GET RID OF THE LINE:
CLICK ON SCORES IN SERIES BOX AND CLICK
REMOVE
NOW YOU SHOULD HAVE THE APPROPRIATE GRAPH

relativecumfrequencypolygon

128
129
130
131

150
150
150
150

100%
100%
100%
100%

Page 28

relativecumfrequencypolygon

EED TO CHANGE THE CUM FREQUENCY INTO RELATIVE

TIVE FREQUENCY BY CHANGING THE
RS INTO PERCENTS.

NS OF DATA FOR THE CHART

HE "APPLE KEY" OR ITS EQUIVALENT IN "WINDOWS" WHILE YOU SCROLL
OF DATA. CINTINUE
YOU SCROLL DOWN THE

OWS AN EXTRA LINE

SCORES ON THE X-AXIS,

ORY (X) AXIS LABELS

TA IN COLUMN A
HE CORRECT LABELS

ES BOX AND CLICK

HE APPROPRIATE GRAPH

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129

HART WIZARD AND

REL CUM FREQUENCY

SCORES

Page 29

relativecumfrequencypolygon

Page 30

127
129
131

relativecumfrequencypolygon

Page 31

raw scores

SCORES
83
89
91
91
92
94
93
95
97
98
97
102
99
100
98
127
111
103
103
102
104
104
105
104
103
81
88
92
90
94
93
94
93
101
99
102
98
104
110
104
115
126
105
108
115
116
108
102
102
104

Page 32

raw scores

88
89
90
92
95
97
98
100
111
94
100
100
103
101
99
102
125
104
105
104
102
102
110
107
107
87
87
92
91
93
100
101
106
108
100
103
124
100
101
97
103
104
127
102
115
104
107
102
103
102
89
89

Page 33

raw scores

91
90
96
95
103
125
100
93
105
128
101
102
115
107
116
113
103
103
110
102
108
104
107
87
90
90
92
99
101
126
114
102
98
101
101
105
102
104
110
102
104
102
107
102
104
103
102
105

Page 34