Lesson Title & Big Idea: What is a culture?--Cultures Grade Level: 3-4 Lesson Purpose: The purpose of this lesson is to show students that people come from different backgrounds which define different cultures and student will learn to practice respecting other students/peoples lifestyles and culture. Throughout history and across cultures people are defined by their cultures.
Class Periods Required: 3-4 Key Concepts (2-3): To understand that culture is the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time (Webster Dictionary). Culture is the characteristics of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. Each student can have a different culture.
Essential Questions (2-3): 1. What is a culture? 2. What does your defines your culture? 3. How does culture identify and bring people together?
Lesson Objectives: (Excellent resource at http://www.teachervision.fen.com/curriculum-planning/new-teacher/48345.html?for_printing=1&detoured=1)
To recognize the importance of cultural identity. See how art can reflect a culture and history of a culture. Students will see how a culture can consists of more than just traditions important to an ethnic group, but can vary from one individuals family to another.
Grade Level Expectations (GLEs) (3-4) (http://dese.mo.gov/divimprove/curriculum/GLE/) 1. Strand IV: interdisciplinary connections_2.A. Grade K: Explain how stories can be told in pictures and/or words 2. Strand IV: interdisciplinary Conncections_2.A. Grade 6: Explain how artworks reflect the cultures in which they were created 3. SS.5.C Describe human characteristics of a place, (such as population composition, architecture, kinds of economic and recreational activities, transportation and communication networks, etc.)
4. 6. Knowledge of relationships of the individual and groups to Missouri Core Academic Standards (Common Core State Standards) (3-4) (http://www.corestandards.org/)
1. SS5 1.6, 1.10 c. Analyze major patterns and issues with regard to population distribution, demographics, settlements, migrations, cultures and economic systems in the United States and world 2. CLE: SS.6.k. Compare and contrast the major ideas and beliefs of different cultures
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institutions and cultural tradition Changing ideas, concepts, and traditions
Communication Arts: Writing 3A - Write effectively in various forms & types of writing 5. Compose narrative, descriptive, expository, and/or persuasive texts, using appropriate text features Compose text using an appropriate format
Benchmarks for Visual arts: Level II (Grade K-4)
1. Knows that the visual arts have both a history and a specific relationship to various cultures
Integrated Content Areas: 1. Visual Art 2. Social Studies Identify & define common vocabulary/concepts that connect visual art wit the non-art content area. Culture- CULTURE - o the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time Traditions- a way of thinking, behaving, or doing something that has been used by the people in a particular group, family, society, etc., for a long time (Webster Dictionary)
Anticipatory Set (Gaining Attention): VTS discussion of Bently Spangs War Shirt #2 Post VTS questions: Students will be placed in small groups and will create graffiti boards describing --What is culture? --How is culture defined? Closure (Reflecting Set): Students will share their artwork with the class and explain how the pictures and drawings define: --What is culture? --What does culture mean to you? --How do you define your culture?
Lesson Activities & Procedure(s): Day 1: 1. Start with VTS discussion of Bently Spangs War shirt #2 2. Have students answer post VTS questions and create a graffiti board in small groups defining culture Lesson Texts & Materials: Day 1: o Projection of the artwork o Large sheets of paper or white boards o Markers or dry erase markers Music Integration Lesson Plan Template 3
3. Students will individually make a list of what things are meaningful to them and their family and could define their culture. 4. Challenge students to ask their family members about where they come from and different traditions they may have. Day 2: 1. Have students look at a mural of Chicano/a mural. 2. Explain a bit about Chicano/a art. (Chicano/a is a North American who has history and culture deriving from/reflecting Mexican culture. 3. Ask students: How do these artists depict cultural aspects in their work? Discuss the messages that could be conveyed through this mural about this culture. 4. Introduce the art project: Students will create a mobile with different drawings and pictures (they may take with disposable cameras) that reflect their families culture. Day 3-4: 1. Students will be given time to work on their art project: o First they will decorate their plate with a picture collage from magazines, from personal photos, through paint, crayon, colored pencils, markers, etc. *This Cultural Mobile will represent and individuals culture o When finished students will create individual pictures to be hung from the mobile plate. Students may use photographs, or drawings (any other created item). *Students can look back at the list of things that are meaningful to them from the first day. o Students will write a brief narrative explaining the elements of the artwork and how it represents their culture. 2. Students will present the final project to their peers.
o Pencil and paper for students
Day 2: Projections of Chicano/a mural artwork Pass out disposable cameras if need be
Day 3/4: Provide students with a plate, magazines (to tear pictures out), string (to attach objects to mobile), scissors, pencils, crayons, markers, paints, glue, etc. This project allows for a lot of individual expression and freedom, so let the students have access to almost any resource available.
Lesson adaptations for challenged learners: VTS already naturally differentiates instruction by allowing students to contribute to the conversation at a level that pertains to them. VTS is about what each individual sees and how he/she interprets art. It also helps students to help one another see art through a different Lesson extensions/enrichments for gifted learners: VTS allows for students who are more advanced to contribute their enriched understanding of the art to the class. Allowing flexibility in how the Mobile is created gives the students the ability to use their creativity and knowledge to extend their Music Integration Lesson Plan Template 4
perspective. ESL students will benefit from the discussion during creation of the Graffiti board and through discussing elements of culture with the class when observing Chicano/a Mural Students who struggle in their writing abilities can use a dictation application to type out their reasoning. If students are not familiar with Native American and Mexican culture, then choose pieces of art that students may be familiar with the history of. Many artists reflect their culture in their work, so this should not be too difficult.
artwork as much as far as possible.
Formative Assessment strategies: o Graffiti boards o Lists of things to describe their culture. o Checking in with students as they are working o Listening to group discussions Summative Assessment strategy: o Cultural Mobile o Short narrative and presentation to the class
What student prior knowledge will this lesson require/draw upon? Be familiar with Native American artwork (for looking at Bently Spangs artwork) and Mexican artwork, also with what some attributes of different cultures look like. How will you engage students in imagining, exploring, and/or experimenting in this lesson? Imagining: creating a lists of culturally meaningful objects, creating a Mobile, explaining the details of the final piece Exploring: through VTS Discussions and discussing cultural attributes of artwork. Experimenting: through creating different elements to go on the mobile
How will you engage students in routinely reflecting on their learning? Students will routinely reflect through discussing art with their peers and through post VTS questions. They will also reflect in their final written statement.
How will this lesson engage students in assessing their own work and the work of peers? Peer groups, presenting artwork, collaborating with other students, and working in groups on the graffiti board
What opportunities/activities will students be given to revise and improve their understandings and their work? While students are working I will walk around to answer questions and guide their thinking if they ask for help. Students can also converse with their peers if it is related to the art project. This way they can get ideas from their classmates.
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What opportunities/activities will you provide for students to share their learning in this lesson? Through presenting their final product to the classroom.
Lesson Resources/References:
Info on Bently Spangs art piece- War Shirt #2 http://nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/infinityofnations/culturequest/ion/#/artists/bently-spang
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Chicana Mural Title and artists unknown http://www.hawaii.edu/calendar/uh/2007/03/21/5045.html?et_id=6538
References Common Ground: Chicana/o Aerosol Art and Cultural Translation in LA. (n.d.). Systemwide Events Calendar. Retrieved May 7, 2014, from http://www.hawaii.edu/ Culture. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved May 7, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com Silverstein, L. B. & Layne, S. (n.d.). Defining arts integration. Retrieved from http://www.americansforthearts.org/networks/arts_education/publications/special_publications/Defining%20Arts%20Integration.pdf Music Integration Lesson Plan Template 7
Zimmermann, K. (2012, July 9). What is Culture? Definition of Culture. LiveScience. Retrieved July 8, 2014, from http://www.livescience.com/
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