Name: Jennifer Awad Student Code: S00113828 Unit of work: Science and Technology: Lets celebrate! Stage 3 Content area outcome to be addressed
ST3-5WT : plans and implements a design process, selecting a range of tools, equipment, materials and techniques to produce solutions that address the design criteria and identified constraints
Summary of content (skills, knowledge & understanding) relevant to outcome In Stage 3 students continue to implement and record a process of design. They begin to plan this process considering constraints of time, finance, resources and expertise. They select appropriate methods to generate ideas and apply established criteria to evaluate and modify their ideas. Students continue to use communication techniques to present ideas to others and begin to prepare documentation using plans and specifications. They produce their solutions following their own plans and select and use a range of tools, equipment, materials and techniques appropriate for the task. Students continue to evaluate, throughout the process of designing and producing, using established criteria and constraints. Rationale Integrating Literacy with the science unit of work establishes connections between the different syllabi to enhance and expand individual learning. Learning occurs because students receive a unified view of the curriculum lengthening their content knowledge (Board of Studies, 1996). Teachers incorporate subjects together to cater for the ability and needs of each child. This equips them with the tools and skills to learn Page | 2
independently in a variety of disciplines (Haylock, 2010). The learning focus for the five lessons is building learner ability to correctly identify and use effective action verbs. Lesson ideas come from Gibbons intellectual practices, the teaching learning cycle, constructivist approaches and explicit teaching practices. Intellectual practices two, three, four, five and seven are based on lessons to make learning meaningful for students by creating an engaging learning environment. By incorporating the intellectual practices in lessons, it allows for authenticated learning experiences and students to feel that they are part of the learning process. All five lessons allow students to collaborate with each other, which emphasises learning through a different context. Students have the opportunity to use varied sources to express their individual learning. This ultimately results in strengthening the communication process (Woolfolk & Margetts, 2010). The tasks are differentiated to suit diverse learning needs with plenty of teacher/student interaction and support. Students are able to use the knowledge they attain to highlight the way in which familiar traditional features can be applied in new contexts. This creates high order thinking by being able to manipulate information in a students previous repertoire to create deep knowledge and understanding (Gibbons, 2009). The teaching learning cycle is seen through each students chance to build the field of texts by deconstructing and constructing texts. By following this cycle student are able to apply their new understandings in their work. They feel accomplished that they have achieved the task (Gibbons, 2009). It provides an expectation of students by demonstrating correct written criteria, oral instructions and modelling by providing clarity in unpacking the text. Explicit teaching in the lessons connects to the students prior knowledge about action verbs to establish, maintain and reflect the lesson aims. By modelling and describing components of the grammar and vocabulary used within the text, it allows students to practise, to synthesis and consolidate their understandings (Woolfolk & Margetts, 2012). By following explicit teaching strategies it allows the teacher to monitor the students understanding and provides valuable feedback. It also has the capability to allow students to self regulate their learning (TeachingACEnglish, n.d). Page | 3
To create a high support and highly challenging classroom, the use of scaffolding is evident throughout all lessons to assist with learning new concepts. This scaffolding also caters for English Language Learners by making the teaching explicit and providing a base for students to use (de Courcy, Dooley, Jackson, Miller, & Rushton, 2012). Each lesson follows the constructivist teaching approach by allowing students to be active participants in their learning. It fosters in students critical thinking, and creates motivated and independent learners (Woolfolks &Margetts, 2010). The lessons created leave students engaged in their learning. These activities utilised in classrooms build on broadening students existing collection of skills into a comprehensive and complex system.
Lesson Plan: Lesson 1- Further detail: Appendix 1 Lesson aims Intellectual practice 5: Students identify action verbs in their speech to explain the importance of precise language when giving out instructions. This builds on language required in the science unit of work by demonstrating language specific to methods of cooking. Grammar and language Specific language associated with cooking- boil, simmer, cook, slice, beat, blend, chop, combine, dice, fold, stew, whip, toss, roast, heat. Teaching/ learning strategies T &L: Introducing vocabulary: Students give out instructions on how to make a paper plane. Discuss benefits of concise instructions and the type of actions that were completed when making the paper plane. E.g. what problems did they encounter? What worked well? What language did they use? Page | 4
R & V: Modelled: Students watch Telmo and Tula: Vanilla ice cream recipe, little cooks cartoons twice. The first viewing students simply watch. The second viewing students take note of the instructions that the two characters use when making their ice-cream. Guided: Collaborate using a progressive brainstorm (Gibbons, 2009) to create a word wall with action verbs associated with cooking that they have seen in the video clip or have heard being used throughout their home life. T & L: Independent: Students repeat cooking instructions on how the ice cream was made by using the iPads to record themselves. Assessment Through class observation and recording of students on iPads, students are pre assessed on how well they are able to reiterate directions from a given text using precise language and how much vocabulary they have in regards to cooking. ELL support Students will be able to make visual links to the action associated words. Engagement of students during group tasks and the use of word banks will provide students with something to refer back to. Students are also supported by the use of multimodal texts. ELLs are encouraged to repeat cooking instructions in their mother tongues as they may have been previously introduced to cooking in their home lives in an unconventional way.
Lesson aims Students will be able to locate and identify language and vocabulary used to give out instructions using Wombat Stew. This builds on students knowledge of action verbs. Grammar and language Action verbs- describes an act Action verbs- brewing, scooped, tipped, danced, sang, dropped, snapped, flipped, bubbling, dug, stirred, shook, taste, slurp. Teaching/ learning strategies R & V Mix and Match: Students play a mix and match game using words associated with cooking. They match them to the picture that demonstrates that action. Modelled: Read as a class Wombat Stew. Shared: Review with students what action verbs are. How do these action verbs help provide detailed instructions? Joint/Guided: Blow up images of Wombat Stew on the interactive white board. Discuss the steps undertaken to locate action verbs. Highlight as a class the different action verbs used in the text. E.g The verb tells me what is happening. It acts on the subject. I am going to look for the subject in the sentence first, and then highlight what it is doing. W & R Independent: Students highlight action verbs on remaining pages and record in books. Page | 6
Assessment Through classroom observation and marking of student workbooks teacher will be able to identify if students can confidently locate and identify specific action verbs in literary texts. ELL support Activity initiates students prior knowledge of concepts of cooking. This leads to explicit teaching of the concepts in greater detail. By following the steps with teacher direction the students are scaffolded into finding out action verbs.
Lesson Plan: Lesson 3- Further detail: Appendix 3 Lesson aims Students will transform simple action verbs into effective action verbs to make writing more succinct. Grammar and language Changing simple verbs to effective verbs- dropped= discarded, released, abandoned, discharged, expelled. Teaching/ learning strategies R & V Jumbled sentences: Students have sentences of Wombat Stew cut up with the verb singled out. Students put each sentence in the correct order. Modelled: Read Wombat Stew. W & R Guided/Joint: With the action verbs from the previous lesson students use a thesaurus to change the simple verbs into effective verbs. E.g. We have the word dropped. What is another term that we can use instead of dropped to make the verb more effective. Can we say the emu discarded the feathers in the stew? Why/ why not? Complete Page | 7
some with class then students complete the remaining words individually. Independent: Students create a crossword or find-a-word and swap with a partner. E.g. the word is jump- word to be found can be plunge, hurdle, spring, pounce; ensure students have provided a clue as there may be many words that fit into that category. Assessment Through students workbooks teacher will be able to observe if students are able to confidently change and utilise simple action verbs into effective verbs. This also provides a source for the teacher to refer back to when writing reports. ELL support The use of pictures accompanying the text help students follow the logical sequence of the poem. By using explicit practices and detailed questioning students will be able to comprehend how to find different language terms. The teacher will scaffold a close passage providing a starting point for students.
Lesson Plan: Lesson 4 -further detail: appendix 4 Lesson aims Intellectual practice 3: Students will record the events in the correct order from a text by changing the past tense action verbs. Grammar and language Past tense action verbs- use of past tense verbs to sequence the events that occurred. Past tense action verb- stir-stirred, crack-cracked, mix-mixed, sweep-swept. Teaching/ learning strategies W & R Guided: Using the words from the word wall change the action verbs into past tense. Teacher demonstrates how to Page | 8
change a few word by adding ed or reviewing with students words that they are already familiar with. E.g. We have the word crack. What is the past tense of crack? Cracked. Yes we added ed to the end. Note: some words do not follow the rule of adding ed. Students should use a dictionary to double check their answers. Students complete the remainder of the words. R & V Shared: As a class, students read the poem Cut Out Cookies. Teacher has prepared image with each cooking action. Once the action is called a student hold the action up to the class. W & R Independent: Students highlight action verbs found within the poem. Students add these to a word bank into their books. Students then transform these words into past tense (by adding +ed) and add them to the previous word bank. Self reflection: Students write a short statement to justify why certain grammatical features are used in certain texts to create meaning. Assessment Students will be formally assessed based on their self reflection of being able to justify the needs of correct grammatical features in certain text in order for them to create meaning. Students answers should incorporate action verbs, past tense and clear instruction in their answers. ELL support ELLs are supported through explicit teaching and step by step direction. There is also a chance for students to continually refer back to the word walls. The images used accompanying the text also connect the meaning of words for students.
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Lesson Plan: Lesson 5- further detail: appendix 5 Lesson aims Intellectual Practice 2, 4 and 7: Students will correctly utilise past tense verbs in their writing and correctly self edit any mistakes that may occur. Grammar and language Writing events in sequential order using past tense action verbs. Time sequence language- firstly secondly finally Teaching/ learning strategies R & V Timeline: Students create a timeline with cut up sentences from the poem Cut up Cookies. W & R Joint: Review with the students time sequence language. Note: Students have prior knowledge of time sequence and this is just to refresh their memories. As a class, jointly construct a written step by step text of the events that occurred in the poem. Incorporate changing simple verbs into effective verbs. E.g. Firstly, an egg was cracked into a large mixing bowl. Is there a stronger word that we can use in place of cracked? Okay Firstly, an egg was broken into a large mixing bowl. What word would we use now to signify next? Editing: Once the text is complete, students self edit the final copy. Students deconstruct the text, highlighting the action verbs that were used and if they were used correctly. Assessment Through students being able to self edit their work; the teacher will be able to distinguish the students who require further explanation of action verbs. This assessment will lead to targeted language and showcase where Page | 10
students new knowledge is leading them in their independent writing. ELL support Students are supported through the use of metalanguage and direct scaffolding as it makes it clearer for students to understand the type of language being used.
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Appendix 1 NSW English K-10 Syllabus: Stage 3 Outcomes Content Learning Activities Objective A: Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing EN3 1A: Communicates effectively for a variety of audiences and purposes using increasingly challenging topics, ideas, issues and language forms and features Understand that strategies for interaction become more complex and demanding as levels of formality and social distance increase (ACELA1516) Discuss and experiment with ways to strengthen and refine spoken texts Students in pairs, describe to their partners how to construct a paper plane. Once students complete this activity, as a class, discuss the difficulty and benefits of using precise instruction. E.g. what problems did they encounter? What worked well? What language did they use?
EN3 3A: Uses an integrated range of skills, strategies and knowledge to read, view and comprehend a wide range of texts in different media and technologies use comprehension strategies to interpret and analyse information and ideas, comparing content from a variety of textual sources including media and digital texts (ACELY1703, ACELY1713) Students watch Telmo and Tula : Vanilla ice cream recipe, little cooks cartoons twice. Students create a progressive brainstorm of the cooking action verbs that they encountered. Objective B: Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context
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Appendix 2 NSW English K-10 Syllabus: Stage 3 EN3 5B: Discusses how language is used to achieve a widening range of purposes for a widening range of audiences and contexts identify and discuss how own texts have been structured to achieve their purpose and discuss ways of using conventions of language to shape readers' and viewers' understanding of texts Using the iPads, students will record themselves in pairs in retelling the steps that they encountered in the video clip, using their word walls to produce correct language.
Outcomes Content Learning Activities Objective A: Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing EN3 3A: Uses an integrated range of skills, strategies and knowledge to read, view and comprehend a wide range of texts in different media and technologies analyse how text structures and language features work together to meet the purpose of a text (ACELY1711) recognise how grammatical features help to build meaning in texts Discuss with students what type of language was used in the text. EN3 4A: Draws on appropriate strategies to accurately spell familiar and unfamiliar words when composing texts understand how to use banks of known words, word origins, base words, suffixes and prefixes, morphemes, spelling patterns Teacher gives students pictures of cooking actions. Students are then to connect those images with the correct cooking term.
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Appendix 3 NSW English K-10 Syllabus: Stage 3
Outcomes Content Learning Activities Objective A: Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing EN3 1A: Communicates effectively for a variety of use appropriate metalanguage to identify and describe relationships between and With the words that students have found from the previous lesson, they use a thesaurus to look up and generalisations to learn and spell new words, for example technical words and words adopted from other languages Objective B: Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context EN3 5B: Discusses how language is used to achieve a widening range of purposes for a widening range of audiences and contexts identify and discuss how own texts have been structured to achieve their purpose and discuss ways of using conventions of language to shape readers' and viewers' understanding of texts recognise the techniques used by writers to position a reader and influence their point of view As class go through and highlight action verbs that occur in the text. groups and hand out one to two pages of the text. In the group students will highlight the remaining words and record in their books. Page | 15
Outcomes Content Learning Activities audiences and purposes using increasingly challenging topics, ideas, issues and language forms and features. among texts synonyms to make those action verbs more effective.
EN3 3A: Uses an integrated range of skills, strategies and knowledge to read, view and comprehend a wide range of texts in different media and technologies understand how texts vary in purpose, structure and topic as well as the degree of formality (ACELA1504) analyse how text structures and language features work together to meet the purpose of a text (ACELY1711) The sentences that are cut out are broken off with the verb singled out. Students then create sentences using the verbs to connect with corresponding sentences. EN3 4A: Draws on appropriate strategies to accurately spell familiar and unfamiliar words when composing texts
understand how to use banks of known words, word origins, base words, suffixes and prefixes, morphemes, spelling patterns and generalisations to learn and spell new words, for example technical words and words adopted from other languages (ACELA1513, ACELA1514, ACELA1526) Crossword or a find a word for in their word bank and have a partner complete it.
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NSW English K-10 Syllabus: Stage 3
Outcomes Content Learning Activities Objective A: Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing EN3 2A: Composes, edits and presents well-structured and coherent texts understand and appreciate the way texts are shaped through exploring a range of language forms and features and ideas Teacher will demonstrate how to change verbs to past tense by usually adding ed to the end. This demonstrates to students the value of using past tense webs on texts. Students transform these action verbs into past tense found in the poem Cut Out Cookie. EN3 4A: Draws on appropriate strategies to accurately spell familiar and unfamiliar words when composing texts
understand how to use banks of known words, word origins, base words, suffixes and prefixes, morphemes, spelling patterns and generalisations to learn and spell new words, for example technical words and words adopted from other languages (ACELA1513, ACELA1514, ACELA1526) use morphemic, visual, syntactic, semantic and phonological strategies, eg recognition of letter patterns of words, when composing texts Students then individually highlight the action verbs in the poem Cut Out Cookies. Teacher will demonstrate how to change verbs to past tense by usually adding ed to the end. This demonstrates to students the value of using past tense webs on texts.
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Outcomes Content Learning Activities Objective B: Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context EN3 5B: Discusses how language is used to achieve a widening range of purposes for a widening range of audiences and contexts identify and discuss how own texts have been structured to achieve their purpose and discuss ways of using conventions of language to shape readers' and viewers' understanding of texts Students will write a short statement justifying why certain grammatical features are used in certain texts to create meaning.
Appendix 5 NSW English K-10 Syllabus: Stage 3
Outcomes Content Learning Activities Objective A: Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing EN3 2A: Composes, edits and presents well-structured and coherent texts understand and appreciate the way texts are shaped through exploring a range of language forms and features and ideas understand that cohesive links can be made in texts by omitting or replacing words (ACELA1520) Students will create a timeline with cut up sentences from the poem Cut up Cookies by placing them in the correct order. Students draw up images that go with each sentence. With the teacher students review time sequence language and past tense action verbs and when they are used in texts. Page | 18
Outcomes Content Learning Activities EN3 4A: Draws on appropriate strategies to accurately spell familiar and unfamiliar words when composing texts
understand how to use banks of known words, word origins, base words, suffixes and prefixes, morphemes, spelling patterns and generalisations to learn and spell new words, for example technical words and words adopted from other languages (ACELA1513, ACELA1514, ACELA1526) While jointly constructing the text teacher continuously refers to the use of technical language and past tense action verbs. Objective B: Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context EN3 5B: Discusses how language is used to achieve a widening range of purposes for a widening range of audiences and contexts identify and discuss how own texts have been structured to achieve their purpose and discuss ways of using conventions of language to shape readers' and viewers' understanding of texts compose more complex texts using a variety of forms appropriate to purpose and audience recognise the techniques used by writers to position a reader and influence their point of view As a class, jointly construct a written step by step text of the events that occurred in the poem. Students are encouraged to use write in past tense. EN3 6B: Uses knowledge of understand that language is structured to Students self edit the completed text. Deconstruct Page | 19
Outcomes Content Learning Activities sentence structure, grammar, punctuation and vocabulary to respond to and compose clear and cohesive texts in different media and technologies create meaning according to audience, purpose and context understand that choices in grammar, punctuation and vocabulary contribute to the effectiveness of texts joint construction with the class by highlighting the action verbs that occurred in the text and if they have used effective past tense action verbs correctly.
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NSW Government, department of education. (2011). Naplan 2011 teaching strategies. Retrieved from http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/learning/7- 12assessments/naplan/teachstrategies/yr2011/index.php?id=literacy/ll_over TeachingACEnglish. (n.d.). Differentiation and explicit teaching in English. Retrieved from http://www.teachingacenglish.edu.au/ Telmo and Tula - Little Cooks. (2012, July 9). Telmo and Tula : Vanilla ice cream recipe, little cooks cartoons [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jauvxMsSjlk Vaughan, M.K. (2009). Wombat stew. Australia: Scholastic Australia. Woolfolk, . A. & Margetts, K. (2010). Educational psychology. Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson.