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General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.127 4.127

VI. VI. M M i i (grinding) (grinding)
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
- - M M i i l l nguyn nguyn cng cng gia gia cng cng tinh tinh c c c c b b m m t t: : tr tr ngo ngo i i, , tr tr trong trong, , m m t t
ph ph ng ng, , m m t t nh nh h h nh nh, ,
- - B B n n ch ch t t c c a a m m i i l l qu qu tr tr nh nh c c t t g g t t c c th th c c hi hi n n ng ng th th i i b b i i nhi nhi u u
h h t t m m i i c c c c c c l l i i c c t t kh kh c c nhau nhau c c phn phn b b ng ng u u nhin nhin trn trn b b m m t t
m m i i
- - Vi Vi c c ch ch n n m m i i, , ch ch m m i i ng ng vai vai tr tr quy quy t t nh nh ch ch t t l l ng ng s s n n ph ph m m
+ + Ch Ch n n m m i i: : ch ch n n m m i i h h p p l l ch ch t t l l ng ng v v nng nng su su t t cao cao. . Ch Ch n n
m m i i ch ch c c c c y y u u t t v v t t li li u u m m i i, , ch ch t t k k t t d d nh nh, , c c ng ng, , k k t t c c u u, ,
h h t t c c a a m m i i, ,
+ + Ch Ch n n ch ch m m i i: : ch ch n n v v n n t t c c m m i i, , v v n n t t c c chi chi ti ti t t, , l l ng ng ch ch y y dao dao
ngang ngang v v chi chi u u su su c c t t, ,
chi tit gia cng
mi
2. 2. D D ng ng c c c c t t ( ( m m i i) )
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.128 4.128
1. 1. Chuy Chuy n n ng ng t t o o h h nh nh
2
3. 3. M M y y
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
- - M M y y m m i i ph ph ng ng
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.129 4.129
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
- - M M y y m m i i trn trn ngo ngo i i
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.130 4.130
3
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
4. 4. C C c c phng phng ph ph p p m m i i
a. a. M M i i trn trn ngo ngo i i
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.131 4.131
- - M M i i trn trn ngo ngo i i c c tm tm
+ + C C t t nh nh v v n n nng nng cao cao
+ + C C th th g g d d ng ng
Hai Hai m m i i tm tm Mm Mm c c p p + + m m i i tm tm
+ + Nn Nn ti ti n n d d c c tr tr c c
+ + Khi Khi chi chi ti ti t t ng ng n n, , ng ng k k nh nh l l n n, , c c ng ng v v ng ng cao cao c c th th
ti ti n n h h ng ng k k nh nh
C C hai hai phng phng ph ph p p m m i i trn trn ngo ngo i i: : m m i i c c tm tm v v m m i i khng khng tm tm
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.132 4.132
- - M M i i trn trn ngo ngo i i khng khng tm tm
+ + Chu Chu n n nh nh v v l l m m t t ang ang gia gia cng cng khng khng m m i i c c chi chi ti ti t t
c c rnh rnh trn trn b b m m t t
M M i i khng khng tm tm ti ti n n dao dao d d c c M M i i khng khng tm tm ti ti n n dao dao ngang ngang

bnh mi (grinding wheel)

bnh dn (regulating wheel)
chi tit gia cng (work)
thanh (work rest)
bnh mi (grinding wheel)
bnh dn (regulating wheel)
chi tit gia cng (work)
thanh (work rest)
+ + Hai Hai phng phng ph ph p p m m i i trn trn ngo ngo i i khng khng tm tm
4
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.133 4.133
- - u u nh nh c c i i m m c c a a m m i i trn trn ngo ngo i i khng khng tm tm
+ + u u i i m m
+ + Nh Nh c c i i m m
D D t t ng ng h h a a qu qu tr tr nh nh m m i i n nng ng su su t t cao cao
c c ng ng v v ng ng c c a a h h th th ng ng cng cng ngh ngh cao cao hn hn m m i i c c tm tm
C C th th m m i i c c c c tr tr c c d d i i m m m m i i c c tm tm khng khng th th c c hi hi n n c c
Khng Khng m m i i c c tr tr c c b b c c, , ch ch c c th th m m i i tr tr c c trn trn
Khng Khng m m i i c c c c c c b b m m t t gi gi n n o o n n
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
b. b. M M i i trn trn trong trong ( (m m i i l l ) )
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.134 4.134
- - M M i i l l c c tm tm
C C kh kh nng nng gia gia cng cng l l tr tr , , l l cn cn, , l l nh nh h h nh nh. . C C 2 2 phng phng ph ph p p
m m i i trn trn trong trong: : m m i i c c tm tm v v m m i i khng khng tm tm
+ + Th Th c c hi hi n n trn trn c c c c m m y y m m i i trn trn l l chuyn chuyn d d ng ng, , m m y y m m i i v v n n
nng nng c c u u m m i i l l ho ho c c trn trn m m y y ti ti n n v v n n nng nng c c trang trang b b
g g m m i i l l
5
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.135 4.135
- - M M i i l l khng khng tm tm
+ + L L phng phng ph ph p p gia gia cng cng tinh tinh l l c c nng nng su su t t, , ch ch nh nh x x c c v v
ng ng tm tm cao cao
+ + Chu Chu n n gia gia cng cng l l m m t t ngo ngo i i m m t t ngo ngo i i c c a a chi chi ti ti t t ph ph i i c c
gia gia cng cng tinh tinh ho ho c c b b n n tinh tinh tr tr c c khi khi m m i i l l
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.136 4.136
- - u u nh nh c c i i m m c c a a m m i i l l khng khng tm tm
+ + u u i i m m
+ + Nh Nh c c i i m m
C C th th m m i i c c l l c c a a chi chi ti ti t t ph ph c c t t p p
M M i i c c l l khng khng tiu tiu chu chu n n
S S a a c c sai sai l l ch ch v v v v tr tr tng tng quan quan so so v v i i c c c c b b m m t t
kh kh c c do do nguyn nguyn cng cng tr tr c c l l i i
M M i i c c c c c c rnh rnh nh nh h h nh nh sau sau nhi nhi t t luy luy n n
Kh Kh cung cung c c p p dung dung d d ch ch trn trn ngu ngu i i v v o o v v ng ng c c t t, , i i u u ki ki n n
tho tho t t phoi phoi v v tho tho t t nhi nhi t t kh kh khn khn mn mn nhanh nhanh
Khi Khi ng ng k k nh nh l l nh nh , , m m i i nh nh c c ng ng v v ng ng k k m m, , nh nh
h h ng ng n n ch ch nh nh x x c c v v nng nng su su t t gia gia cng cng
C C kh kh nng nng t t ch ch nh nh x x c c cao cao
D D c c kh kh ho ho v v t t ng ng ho ho n nng ng su su t t cao cao
m m b b o o v v n n t t c c c c t t khi khi m m i i, , l l c c ng ng nh nh t t c c
c c ng ng l l n n, , d d n n n n kh kh khn khn cho cho vi vi c c ch ch t t o o m m y y m m i i
6
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
c. c. M M i i m m t t ph ph ng ng
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.137 4.137
- - D D ng ng m m i i h h nh nh tr tr
L L phng phng ph ph p p gia gia cng cng tinh tinh c c c c m m t t ph ph ng ng sau sau khi khi qua qua phay phay ho ho c c
b b o o, , ho ho c c cha cha qua qua nhi nhi t t luy luy n n
+ + ch ch nh nh x x c c cao cao
+ + Di Di n n t t ch ch ti ti p p x x c c gi gi a a v v chi chi ti ti t t nh nh nng nng su su t t th th p p
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.138 4.138
- - D D ng ng m m i i m m t t u u
N Nng ng su su t t cao cao hn hn m m i i h h nh nh tr tr
+ + u u i i m m
C C th th d d ng ng nhi nhi u u tr tr c c m m i i m m i i ng ng th th i i nhi nhi u u m m t t
C C th th b b tr tr hai hai th th t t m m i i c c ng ng m m t t l l c c m m i i c c hai hai m m t t u u
+ + Nh Nh c c i i m m
nh nh n n v v ch ch nh nh x x c c th th p p hn hn m m i i b b ng ng h h nh nh tr tr
7
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
d. d. M M i i nh nh h h nh nh
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.139 4.139
S S m m i i nh nh h h nh nh
C C th th gia gia cng cng c c c c c c b b m m t t nh nh h h nh nh c c ng ng sinh sinh th th ng ng, , c c c c
b b m m t t nh nh h h nh nh trn trn xoay xoay ngo ngo i i v v trong trong
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.140 4.140
VII. VII. M M i i nghi nghi n n
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
- - Phng Phng ph ph p p gia gia cng cng tinh tinh t t ch ch nh nh x x c c v v nh nh n n b b ng ng r r t t cao cao
- - B B n n ch ch t t c c a a m m i i nghi nghi n n l l qu qu tr tr nh nh c c t t c c a a c c c c h h t t m m i i t t do ( do (b b t t m m i i
nghi nghi n n) ) chuy chuy n n ng ng c c ng ng b b c c d d i i m m t t p p l l c c x x c c nh nh gi gi a a d d ng ng c c
nghi nghi n n v v b b m m t t chi chi ti ti t t c c gia gia cng cng
- - B B t t nghi nghi n n g g m m b b t t m m i i h h t t nh nh ho ho c c b b t t kim kim cng cng tr tr n n v v o o d d u u nh nh n n, ,
m m b b, , paraphin paraphin v v c c c c acid acid h h u u c c theo theo m m t t t t l l nh nh t t nh nh
- - C C th th gia gia cng cng m m t t tr tr trong trong, , ngo ngo i i, , m m t t ph ph ng ng ho ho c c m m t t nh nh h h nh nh
- - Trong Trong qu qu tr tr nh nh m m i i nghi nghi n n t t n n t t i i 2 2 hi hi n n t t ng ng h h a a h h c c v v c c h h c c
+ + Qu Qu tr tr nh nh h h a a h h c c x x y y ra ra r r t t nhanh nhanh t t o o nn nn trn trn b b m m t t gia gia cng cng m m t t
l l p p m m ng ng acid acid v v l l p p h h p p ph ph r r t t m m ng ng
+ + Qu Qu tr tr nh nh c c h h c c x x y y ra ra sau sau qu qu tr tr nh nh ho ho h h c c: : c c c c h h t t m m i i ph ph v v l l p p
m m ng ng acid acid v v l l y y i i l l p p h h p p ph ph d d i i d d ng ng phoi phoi r r i i y y ra ra ngo ngo i i
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General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.141 4.141
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
+ + Qu Qu tr tr nh nh ng ng h h c c c c a a h h t t m m i i kh kh ph ph c c t t p p, , l l m m cho cho qu qu o o chuy chuy n n
ng ng c c a a h h t t m m i i trn trn b b m m t t gia gia cng cng kh kh b b l l p p l l i i v v t t c c nh nh n n
b b ng ng b b m m t t gia gia cng cng cao cao
+ + Nghi Nghi n n ch ch c c t t c c l l p p l l ng ng d d r r t t nh nh (0,02mm) (0,02mm) nn nn khng khng s s a a
c c sai sai l l ch ch v v v v tr tr tng tng quan quan. .
- - c c i i m m qu qu tr tr nh nh m m nghi nghi n n
+ + V V t t li li u u c c t t l l b b t t m m n n, , s s l l ng ng h h t t m m i i c c ng ng tham tham gia gia c c t t l l n n nhng nhng p p
l l c c v v v v n n t t c c c c t t khng khng l l n n
General Mechanical Engineering General Mechanical Engineering 4.142 4.142
VIII. VIII. M M i i khn khn (honing) (honing)
HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department HCM City Univ. of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department Nguyen Tan Nguyen Tan Tien Tien - - Phan Phan Hoang Long Hoang Long
M M i i khn khn l l ph ph t t tri tri n n thm thm m m t t b b c c c c a a m m i i nghi nghi n n nh nh m m nng nng cao cao nng nng
su su t t gia gia cng cng. . V V i i m m c c ch ch n n y y m m i i khn khn so so v v i i m m i i nghi nghi n n c c nh nh ng ng thay thay
i i nh nh sau sau
- - Thay Thay d d ng ng c c m m i i nghi nghi n n + + b b t t m m i i b b ng ng d d ng ng c c m m i i mang mang th th i i g g i i l l
u u khn khn
- - Chuy Chuy n n ng ng c c t t g g m m hai hai chuy chuy n n ng ng: : t t nh nh ti ti n n qua qua l l i i v v trn trn v v i i t t l l quy quy
nh nh tu tu v v t t l l u u v v ch ch t t l l ng ng gia gia cng cng
- - M M i i khn khn c c th th gia gia cng cng c c nhi nhi u u b b m m t t kh kh c c nhau nhau nhng nhng ch ch y y u u l l
gia gia cng cng l l
- - p p l l c c m m i i khn khn v v d d i i c c a a th th ra ra hai hai u u l l c c quy quy nh nh r r r r ng ng