1. Identify facts that support the main idea and aid comprehension Students will be able to find the main idea of a reading and find the details that support the main idea. Students will be able to fill out a main idea and details chart on a story that we have read finding at least 3 supporting details on the main idea. 2. Use the monitor and clarify strategy to aid comprehension Students will be able to monitor comprehension to make sure our reading makes sense and clarify to find out why we havent understood. Then we fix up problems to adjust comprehension. Students will use this strategy through reading sections together as a class that need further clarification and to make sure comprehension of the story is happening.
Rationale (Explain why this content and/or skill is important and worthwhile, and how you will work to make it relevant to your students lives):
This content is important and worthwhile because students need to know how to pick out the main ideas and details of a story and use them to explain what happened in a story through writing or explanation later. I will make this relevant to students lives through giving an example of how knowing the main idea and details are important when explaining something to someone later about a situation or story. I will also use an example of having them describe themselves to me and then relate that to how knowing and having details is important to the main idea (in this case they are the main idea)
These skills relate to the Common Core Standards
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.3.2 Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.2 Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea.
Materials & supplies needed:
Main Idea and Details Chart ELMO Reading Street Book
Procedures and approximate time allocated for each event
Introduction to the lesson
(What will I say to help children understand the purpose of the lesson?
To get students to understand the purpose of the lesson I will start by asking how they would describe themselves. I will give them each a piece of paper and have them write their name as the title and ask them to write things that describe them below I would give them 30 seconds to write down their ideas and then I will explain that the main idea is them and all Academic, Social and/or Linguistic Support during each event
I will give students 30 seconds to think about some things that would best describe them I will give more time if it is needed. For students who need it I will pass out a piece of paper so they can write their ideas down. the things that they wrote were details. I will then say that anytime we are talking and writing there is usually one main idea (or topic) and a lot of details that go with that main idea. This will lead into our lesson on main ideas and details.
How will I help them make connections to prior lessons or experiences in and out of school?
I will relate this to prior experiences by reading a paragraph that the students read the week before and asking them from there what the main idea is and then what are some of the details.
How will I motivate them to become engaged in the lesson and understand its real world purpose?
I will get them motivated and engaged in the lesson by relating it to a real world experience, for example imagine that today after school you saw the coolest thing ever! Out of nowhere this giant frog the size of a horse came jumping down the road and you saw it smash all these cars and then it started talking. It was just crazy. Since this is something that never happened before and you were a witness a local TV station wanted to interview you and get the details. How are you going to tell them if you dont remember the details and the main idea of the story?
How will I make explicit behavior expectations and other issues related to classroom management?) (2-3 minutes)
We will go over the classroom rules and behavior expectations briefly. We will go over the S.T.A.R.S. and the tally marks to move the stars (I will remind them of the S.T.A.R.S and that there will be plenty of opportunities to get tallies so we can move our STAR it has been awhile since it has moved so lets do our best to pay attention and move that STAR. ) We will then go over expectations while we are going over a lesson by saying Some of us have been confused on what is supposed to be going on while the teacher is teaching so can anyone tell me what they are supposed to do if they have a question? (raise your hand) What about if you want to add on to what someone already said? (raise your hand) So are we supposed to blurt out answers? (no) What are we supposed to be doing if someone else is talking? (listening and not talking). Good class now lets get started and try to remember that.
OUTLINE of key events during the lesson
(Include specific details about how I will work on developing and improving my core practice and attend to other instructional issues such as beginning and ending activities;
1. We will then do Skill > Strategy. 2. We will start the lesson by going over what main idea is. I will start by saying, Can you guys give me a thumbs up if you know what a topic is
By going over this in the beginning it shows the students the expectations and keeps the distractions down for those students who need the extra support.
This reminds students of what they are supposed to be doing so they arent distracting students who might need this extra help.
and a thumbs down if you dont (this will show me what students know). I will then ask a 2-3 students who have their thumbs up to tell me what a topic is (The topic is what a piece of writing is about). I will then ask what is the most important idea about a topic called? (The main idea). I will continue with So we have a topic and within that topic we have a main idea, what tells us about that main idea through out the story (details). I will then ask why are those details so important? (Supporting details are small pieces of information). I will then ask how do I know if something is a supporting detail? (it supports, or tells about, the main idea.) 3. We will then discuss monitor and clarify. I will have students open their books to page Ei-21 Where we will discuss what monitor and clarify is and how we will use it. (We monitor comprehension to make sure our reading makes sense. We clarify to find out why we havent understood. Then we fix up problems to adjust comprehension). We will model this through the Coldest Continent reading. Before we read the story I will tell students that it is important for you to know when you understand something and when you dont. If you are confused, stop and reread the section aloud. Looking back and reading is one way to clarify or adjust your understanding. 4. After we know what the main idea and details are I will talk about what we are going to read. I will say, Today we re going to read about a place that has a cold climate called The Coldest Continent. I will remind them that if they get confused about any part of the story to use the new strategy we just used about monitor and clarifying. I will then begin reading the first paragraph. After reading the paragraph I will say, When I read this paragraph, I ask myself what this paragraph is about. I will ask students examples of the main ideas and supporting details. I will then have the students popcorn read the rest of the story. 5. Together we will make a Topic, main ideas, and details chart together on the board. 6. An example on the board is: 7. Topic = The coldest Continent 8. Main Idea= Antarctica is not like any other continent 9. Detail= ice 3 miles thick, weather is harsh, not a lot of living things 10. After going over the chart we will do a review to make sure students understand what we just learned. 11. I will then have the students read a shorter story and fill out a main idea and details chart about that story for 5-10 min. 12. I will then have students come up and share what they put in their charts on the Elmo. After the first student I will ask for students who have something different in their chart. After we have the chart filled out I will have the students put their books away 13. I will then give a brief review. I will first go over what main ideas and details are asking students for what they are (raising their hands) and giving examples. We will then go over what monitor and clarify asking students first and asking how we can use that in our everyday reading.
By giving the lesson a purpose this will help grab those students attention who might otherwise might not be.
By giving a silly story like this it grabs students attention and helps them see how they could use this information later on when telling a story.
By looking at the book this gives the students a definition and a visual
If students dont know a word or are having trouble with the story I will remind them of the new strategy that we just learned about monitor and clarify so to try
what discussion questions I will use;
I will ask students why they think something is a main idea or why something isnt? What are details and why are they important? How can a chart like the Main idea and details chart be useful?
how I will help children understand behavior expectations during the lesson;
I will go over the expectations at the beginning of the lesson. For example what are we supposed to do if we have something to say? Are we supposed to get up in the middle of a lesson? Do we just talk for no reason?
when/how I will distribute supplies and materials) (45 minutes)
If materials are needed I will pass them out. I will pass out the worksheet for the Main Idea and Details chart.
Closing summary for the lesson
(How will I bring closure to the lesson and actively involve children in reflecting on their experiences?
I will close the lesson by reviewing what we went over for the day. I will ask what are main ideas, supporting details, whats monitor and clarify mean? These questions will bring up all the information that we just went over that will refresh the students memory and it will show me as an assessment what students are remembering and what we might need to spend some more time on tomorrow.
How will I help them make connections to prior lessons or prepare for future experiences?
I will prepare students for future experiences by saying, For the rest of the week we will be looking for the main ideas and supporting details to help comprehend the story. And if we have any trouble with that we can use our next strategy we learned today about monitor and clarify to help clear up any issues we might have with not understanding the text.
What kind of feedback do I want from them at this time?) (30 minutes)
If students have any questions or are confused about any part I would like to know so we can clarify it otherwise they should be sitting silently waiting to move on to the next activity.
Transition to next learning activity
5,4,3,2,1 S.T.A.R.S. countdown to get ready for the next activity.
that first and if that does not work to ask a neighbor.
By showing multiple different answers for the chart this shows that there are more then just 3 details that support the main idea so students will see all he answers
For students who need more help I will have the chart up on the board.
I will have a visual for students who might be missing a detail on their own chart
Giving a brief review helps fill in some gaps they might have had or forgot over that short period of time.
Assessment
(How will I gauge the students learning as I implement the lesson plan and once the lesson is completed?
I will gauge what students learned through the answers they gave me and how they worked in pairs on the activity. I will also be able to see students Academic, Social, and/or Linguistic Support during assessment
Since we will be working in pairs students who are not understanding or having being able to apply getting the main idea and details from the story through filling out the chart after I collect it.
Specifically, what will I look for?
I will be looking for areas that are repeat problems where students arent understanding or having trouble that I need to be more specific on. And I will be looking for missing details and main ideas that should be present in their answers. This will show me if they understand the concept.
How will I use what I am learning to inform my next steps?)
I will use what I learned from the students, for example what they were able to pick up on quickly and what they had trouble with, and either have a heavy more clearer review the next day or spend extra time on the next days task.
trouble with main idea and details this is where they will be able to work with another student and see where they might be getting confused and to help them better understand it. For students that are having repeated problems by putting them in pairs I will be able to see if both students arent understanding the material or if I can have the other student explain the concept and see if the student who was having trouble now understands. By going over it together as a class I will be able to have students see the many different details and main ideas that can come from the story. Reflection What students learned and which students struggled with the lesson. Students learned about Main Ideas and Details and how to monitor and clarify. We did this as a class and the first time so many students were able to pick out the main idea and details. The 2 nd time students struggled. The problem might have been that we had a special break between going over it the first time and then the next time. The 2 nd
time students were struggling to figure out what the topic was and then what the main idea was so it was a struggle. I went over what I wanted the students to do and even rephrased how the chart to be filled out but students were still struggling. We then went over it as a class and students were better able to understand what to do.
What are alternate reads of your students performance or products?
Some alternate reads of my students performance is that they needed some more practice on the new topic so a few more practice topics and sheets would help students understand the material better.
What did you learn about your students literacy practices that extend beyond your objectives?
As we were reading the story students were able to decode words as we were reading. Students also looked back at the story as we were making out the chart, which was good for monitor and clarifying.
When and how will you re-teach the material to students who need additional support?
For students who need additional support we will be using these strategies through out the week. So when we created another Main Idea and details chart we will go over what the main ideas and how the details help explain the main idea. We will use the monitor and clarify strategy as we read stories through out the week so these
concepts will be gone over multiple times through out the week. Also since as a class we were struggling we will be going over the Main Ideas and details again tomorrow with more explanation to make sure all students understand.
If you were to teach this same lesson again, what would you do differently and how do you think the changes would improve students learning?
I would explain what topic is more from the first story because that story had a title so the topic was easier to pick up on then the 2 nd
story. I think not having a title for the topic through the kids off so they werent able to pick the main idea without the topic. These changes would make it so students know they dont need a title to get the topic that it comes from the story. The most important thing I would change is to make sure to be more specific when going over what each section is.
What did you learn so far about implementing your core practice and what do you need to do to continue your professional learning?
My core practice was to make sure students can successfully use these strategies to comprehend what we are reading. Students did understand what the Main Idea and details are of a story. I think something I need to make sure to do is to be more specific on how we can pull this information from the story and apply it to the main idea and details chart. Another thing is to get students more focused and motivated on what we are learning because after coming back from special students were unmotivated and ready for lunch. This is something that I will work on but the bigger problem was not finishing before they had to leave but math went long so this is something that I will have to make sure to work on if math does run long.
Date: 10-22-2013
Objective(s) for todays lesson:
3. Decode words for comprehension Students will be able to use decoding strategies to figure out the meaning of a text to aid in comprehension
Rationale (Explain why this content and/or skill is important and worthwhile, and how you will work to make it relevant to your students lives):
This content is important because students can use synonyms to figure out words that they do not know. This happens in reading stories, billboards or titles of books etc. Knowing background knowledge on any subject is good when you are about to read something so you know kind of what it is going to be about or when you explaining something it is good to have an idea. I will relate this to students lives by asking them situations where having background knowledge is important and giving situations where synonyms will be helpful in the outside world.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.3.2 Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
Materials & supplies needed:
Reading Street book Synonym worksheet Lined Paper
Procedures and approximate time allocated for each event
Introduction to the lesson
(What will I say to help children understand the purpose of the lesson?
I will go over examples of how synonyms will be useful to know. For example, Have you ever read a sentence and not known a word? (I will have an example up on the board of a sentence with a word they do not know) What are some strategies that you used to help you figure out what that word is? (breaking up the word, reading the sentence around the word, looking the word up) Well one way is to use synonyms to help you figure out what those unfamiliar words are. Also we will be reading a story today where we will build some background knowledge about the story and we will predict what we think it will be about and then figure out why the author uses specific words through out the story.
How will I help them make connections to prior lessons or experiences in and out of school?
I will make connections to prior experiences by asking how they figure out words that they do not know when they are reading a story. This will show me how they do figure out unknown words if they skip over them or if they have a strategy to figure them out. I will then introduce a new strategy of using synonyms to help figure out unknown words.
How will I motivate them to become engaged in the lesson and understand its real world purpose?
I will motivate the students to become engaged by relating what we are going over to an outside of the school experience so they will see the value of synonyms. For example, Imagine you are watching Nickelodeon and your favorite TV show comes on and your mom says why do you have to watch that show so frequently its becoming a daily thing. You dont know what frequently is so you have to look at the words around it and see that frequently and daily are synonyms,
Example: We watch TV Shows on Nickelodeon frequently, Yeah watching Nickelodeon is a daily thing.
How will I make explicit behavior expectations and other issues related to classroom management?) (5 minutes)
I will remind them of the S.T.A.R.S and that there will be plenty of opportunities to get tallies so we can move our STAR it has been awhile since it has moved so lets do our best to pay attention and move that STAR. Academic, Social and/or Linguistic Support during each event
I will have a visual example up on the Elmo for students
I will have each student think of an example so that they will be able to relate it to their own experiences. I will have all students write something down and have them check to make sure their neighbors have something written down. Its important for them to have something so they can relate to the lesson.
By going over what the expectations are for the lesson this will remind students of what they should be doing and it will help students who need to listen and might Also some of us have been confused on what is supposed to be going on while the teacher is teaching so can anyone tell me what they are supposed to do if they have a question? (raise your hand) What about if you want to add on to what someone already said? (raise your hand) So are we supposed to blurt out answers? (no) What are we supposed to be doing if someone else is talking? (listening and not talking). Good class now lets get started and try to remember that.
OUTLINE of key events during the lesson
(Include specific details about how I will work on developing and improving my core practice and attend to other instructional issues such as beginning and ending activities;
1. We will start todays lesson by talking about vocabulary strategies for synonyms. I will say, Today we are going to talk about synonyms. Does anybody know what synonyms are? (I will take a few students answers). If students do not know I will say, A synonym is a word that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word, I will write these words up on the board for students to see and we will go over them together. For example sleep and snooze, toss and throw, gaze and stare, fast and quick, silly and funny, hide and disguise. These words will help students so when you encounter an unfamiliar word, you should the strategy of context clues to determine its meaning. The writer may have given a synonym for the word. 2. Sometimes when we read and come to a word we dont know we can find the author used synonym to the word before or after. I will then give an example, Tina looked at the picture on the wall. The image of the sailboat was her favorite I will say when I read these sentences, I am confused by the word image, so I look at other words in the sentence and the sentence before it. I see that the first sentence has a synonym, or word that means about the same, for image-picture. Now I understand that when Tina is looking at an image of a sailboat, she is looking at a picture. 3. I will then have the students help me with another one. I will write The baby bird pecks the eggshell. Again and again, it taps the shell with its beak. What does the word peck mean? I will have the students look for a synonym in the second sentence to figure out what the work peck means. We will then find the word tap and see that that is the synonym for peck. I will remind students to use this strategy if they need to in the story we are about to read. 4. We will then build a little background knowledge about the story by going over some questions to help the class as a whole starting with: 5. In what kind of climate would you expect to find penguins? 6. How would you describe the way a penguin looks? 7. How do penguins and other animals take care of their babies? 8. What are some ways that penguins move around? need that extra help without having to worry about other students being distacting.
By going over what the expectations are for the lesson this will remind students of what they should be doing and it will help students who need to listen and might need that extra help without having to worry about other students being distracting.
I will have students come up with synonym examples and we will have them displayed up on the Elmo so students can see and hear what synonyms are.
I will have these sentences up on the Elmo so students can see what I am asking them.
By going over multiple examples helps students who needed more help/examples that didnt understand the first time.
9. We will then go over some pre-reading strategies like what genre it is and to preview and predict (I will have students read the name of the story and ask what that might predict, what they think the story is going to be about. I will use the timeline on page 218-219 to help illustrate this better) 10. After that I will go over the question of the week so the students can think about that before we being reading which is How do the structures of plants and animals help them solve problems? 11. I will then go over the genre, which is expository text, which gives information about things in the real world, such as emperor penguins. What facts do you want to learn about these penguins and their chicks? 12. We will then read the story Penguin Chick The first read is where the computer reads the story through so the students hear a different voice, as the computer reads the students follow along in their books. 13. We will then talk about Authors Craft (This is where authors make choices in how and what they write. Sometimes they use punctuation and make word choices to help the reader better understand the texts or storys meaning). 14. We will then go back to the reading and I will give an example of authors craft on pg. 214 I will ask what methods does the author use to define words on these pages? (She gives a description and then the word in italics: penguin fathers form a group called a huddle. She sets off a word meaning with commas, such as his soft feathers, called down, dry and become fluffy and gray. 15. I will then have the students pick out another example in the story and have them write about why they think the author wrote the way that he did. Ex. Snuggles pg. 217 16. I will let students work on picking out an example of authors craft I will give students the option to work in pairs of by themselves for 5-10 minutes and then we will then go over them together. I will have 2-3 students share what they found and why they think the author used those words in the story. I will then give a brief review of what we went over that day. What synonyms are, the genre of the story and what it is, the story we read, and authors craft (why authors make choices in how and what they write. Sometimes they use punctuation and make word choices to help the reader better understand the texts or storys meanings. I will then talk about how we can and will use these in future lessons.
what discussion questions I will use;
Does anybody know what synonyms are? Can you give some examples? In what kind of climate would you expect to find penguins? How would you describe the way a penguin looks? How do penguins and other animals take care of their babies? What are some ways that penguins move around? How is Authors Craft a useful tool for writers and readers?
how I will help children understand behavior expectations during the lesson;
We will be building background knowledge for students who dont know anything about penguins so they will have some background knowledge on the topic.
This tells them it has real world situations so they know its not fake.
As we read the Penguin Chick I will have the computer read the story and the students will follow along as they read in their books. As we go over the Authors Craft I will put the example up on the Elmo and I will read the example.
I will have the students look up the example in their books so they see it as I am reading. Students will have an example of the Authors Craft so they can see what they are supposed to be doing.
Giving a brief review helps fill in some gaps they might have had or forgot over that short period of time.
These questions remind students who forgot or need help reminding what we just talked about. I will remind them of the S.T.A.R.S and that there will be plenty of opportunities to get tallies so we can move our STAR it has been awhile since it has moved so lets do our best to pay attention and move that STAR. Also some of us have been confused on what is supposed to be going on while the teacher is teaching so can anyone tell me what they are supposed to do if they have a question? (raise your hand) What about if you want to add on to what someone already said? (raise your hand) So are we supposed to blurt out answers? (no) What are we supposed to be doing if someone else is talking? (listening and not talking). Good class now lets get started and try to remember that.
when/how I will distribute supplies and materials) (45 minutes)
I will pass out supplies and materials if they are needed
Closing summary for the lesson
(How will I bring closure to the lesson and actively involve children in reflecting on their experiences?
I will give a brief review of what we went over that day. (through out my review I will be asking students what these are by pulling sticks or by having them raise their hands this will also be an informal assessment as to what students have learned over the lesson) What synonyms are, the genre of the story and what it is, the story we read, and authors craft. I will then talk about how we can and will use these in future lessons.
How will I help them make connections to prior lessons or prepare for future experiences?
I will make connections to future lessons by saying that we will be using the synonym strategy through out our future readings to figure out unknown words. We will also be talking about genres and predicting and setting a purpose for readings to help better predict and see the reason for reading these stories.
What kind of feedback do I want from them at this time?) (5-10 minutes)
If students have any questions or are confused about any part I would like to know so we can clarify it otherwise they should be sitting silently waiting to move on to the next activity.
Transition to next learning activity
These remind students of what we are expecting so students who might need extra help will be able to hear and get it without having to stop and deal with students who are interrupting the lesson.
By giving a brief review this helps students remember what we just went over and helps students who forgot or missed something earlier.
By making connections students will see the value in the lesson we just went over.
This will be a place where if students missed something or need help going over something again I will be able to 5,4,3,2,1 S.T.A.R.S. countdown to get ready for the next activity.
help them understand. Assessment
(How will I gauge the students learning as I implement the lesson plan and once the lesson is completed?
I will be able to gauge students learning through their ability to apply the synonyms in the readings in the activity at the end and when we discuss it in the beginning. I will be able to see how well students understand Authors Craft through the worksheet and the examples that we go over at the end when we are sharing.
Specifically, what will I look for? How will I use what I am learning to inform my next steps?)
I will specifically be looking for if the class understands the concepts as a whole. Are the students seeing the value in synonyms and how they will be able to use this when they come across a word that they do not know? Are they trying out the synonyms to see if it works? Are students understanding why an author would use a specific word in a story and not another?
I will use this information to see how well students understand the story through the background knowledge and the pre-reading strategies. We will be reading the story again tomorrow so making sure that students know what is going on in the story is important so I can ask questions about the story. Making sure that students know how to use synonyms in the story so they are able to decode words that they do not know.
Academic, Social, and/or Linguistic Support during assessment
We will go over multiple examples and find some examples from the story that we read to explain synonyms. We will go over multiple examples and a worksheet with students own examples from the story and we will go over them together as a class to make sure all students understand what Authors Craft is.
Reflection What students learned and which students struggled with the lesson.
Today I started going over what we struggled with yesterday. The worksheet we did together went over specifically what students had trouble with yesterday. This went much better and students were able to pick out the main idea and details. The new material that we learned first synonyms went well, we went over 2 examples on the board together. We then read a story and then looked for the synonyms to words that were in the story that students struggled with and found the synonyms for those words. Students who struggled were not paying attention those were the only students who needed help. Tomorrow we will go over synonyms again and this will show how students are comprehending what synonyms are and how we can use them.
What are alternate reads of your students performance or products?
Some alternate reads of my students performance would be that students were doing much of the work together as a class which si the first step since this is new material. Tomorrow I will use anecdotal records to see which students understand how to use synonyms and pick out the main idea and details of the story. What they handed in today showed that they understood what we went over today.
What did you learn about your students literacy practices that extend beyond your objectives?
I learned that students were able to think of different synonym examples for the synonyms that we were going over. This was good to see that they were able to pick up on what synonyms are. Tomorrow I will be able to see if they know how to apply these concepts of picking out the main idea and details, monitor and clarifying, and synonyms form the story of the week.
When and how will you re-teach the material to students who need additional support?
For students who need additional support tomorrow I will be giving a review of what we learned that day before. If there are still students struggling I will pull them aside during centers and go over the material again in a different way (differentiated instruction) so students will learn the material and then I will have them show that they know how to use it through a more condensed worksheet.
If you were to teach this same lesson again, what would you do differently and how do you think the changes would improve students learning?
If I were to teach this lesson again I would have the students pick out synonyms from the reading on their own after doing them together as a class just so they would have more practice. Since we were only able to practice as a class. I will practice these concepts that we learned tomorrow and make sure that students are able to do them on their own tomorrow.
What did you learn so far about implementing your core practice and what do you need to do to continue your professional learning?
Somethings that I learned about implementing my core practice is that making sure students are able to understand these comprehension strategies and how to use them. Yesterday students were struggling with picking out the main idea and details but going over them again students were able to pick up and use these ideas better. Making sure these strategies are understood and used correctly is part of my core practice that is being fulfilled. To continue I need to make sure students understand the strategies and using them correctly and independently. To do this I need to give the opportunities for students to show they can use these strategies.