Basic Network + Server Khmer

Network
KWCamuxviCamYysti enAkg Epk Bt_manviTa. bnab;BIeyIg)anbBab;vKsikSaenH eyIgGacRKb;RKgRbBn

nwg bNajdUcxageRkam
- ecHtPab;bNajkuBM TrCaeRcIneGaysal;Kakg eKalbMNgpas;b r Btman nwg Tinny.
- ecHtMeLIgRbBn Internet / Telephone System / Camera Security / Network Wireless / Alarm Security
- ecHRKb;RKgRbBn E-mail (Electronic Mail) Tak;TgeTAnig Mail Clients nwg Mail Server .
- ecHEfrkSama:sunI kuBM TreGaydMeNIrkarsYl eCosvag emeraKqg/ )at;bg;Tin ny.
- ecHviPaKelI bNaj nwg RbBnkargar cas; ehIyeFVkI arbegtI bNajfI nwg RbBnkargarsarCafI
- ecHRKb;RKg nwg Pab;RbBn Database dUcCa SQL Server, Oracle,
- eyIgGacPab; bNaj BIr Site mYy eTAkan; Site mYyeTot minfaenAkg Rsuk b enAeRkARsukeT.
cMNaM - RKb;sabnTaMgGs;dUcCa Banking, Organization, Government, Hospital, Hotel, Building,
KWtUvkarRbBn Network TaMgGs; GaRsyeTAelITMhMkargarEdl Business cg;)an.
- Network:
RbePT
Microsoft (Windows) & Open Source (Linux)
sMrab;Pab; Network
sikSa Basic Computer Network

- etIGVeI TACa Computer Network?
- Network: KWCakartPab;ma:sun
I kuBM TrCaeRcIneGaysal;Ka nwgtPab;]bkrN_CaeRcIneGaysal;Ka Edlsti enAelI
bNajEtmYy kgeKalbMNgpas;br Bt_man nwg Tinny (Such as: Files, Voice, Video, E-mail, Print, ).
2- etIGVeI TACa Data?
Data: KWCatMlelx b tYelx Cak;lak;mYyEdlbBaak;eGayeyIgdwg. Data GacCa Files, Voice, Video, E-mail,
Image, Text, >>>CaedIm.
3- sikSaGMBIr Network Topology.
Network Topology KWCaGk t Pab;ma:sun
I kuBM Tr nwg ]bkrN_ eGaymanTMnak;TMng nwgsal;Ka tammeya)ay
gay edayKitBIrcMgay nwgRbBnsuvtPi aB.
Network Topology Standard EckecjCa 4 RbePT KW Bus | Star | Ring | Mesh Topology .
cMNaM : Topology EckecjCa 2 eTot KW Physical Topology & Logical Topology .
- Physical Topology : KWsMedAeTAelI Hardware dUcCa (Cable | NIC | PC | Printer | Switch | Router |
- Logical Topology : KWsMedAeTAelI Software dUcCa ( Share | Assign IP | Set PC Name | Ping | Workstation
1
|..
sikSaGMBIr Bus Topology

- kartPab;tamryH Bus Topology KWeRbIExSrEtmYybue: NaH edayeRbICamYy Terminator KWpl; ersus
I g;GKsnI
enAxagcugbnat;bBanBt_man. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam
3.1-
KuNsm,tri bs; Bus Topology

- gaysYlkg kartMeLIg Computer b Peripheral
- RbEvgExSrticCag Star Topology

- cMNayluytic nwg dMeNIrkarl sMrab;RbBn Network xat;tUc.
KuNvibtri bs; Bus Topology
- RbsinebImanExSr Network NamYymanbBaa ral;bNal Computer TaMgGs;mindMeNIrkareT.
- Bi)akrkmUlehtuenAeBl Network manbBaa.
- karbBanBt_man b TinnymanelOnyWt edaysareRbIExSr Network EtmYy.
cMNaM : \LvenHkar t Pab;tamryH Bus Topology enH eKQb;eRbIehIy.
3.2- sikSaGMBIr Star Topology
- kartPab;tamryH Star Topology manlkNHgayRsYl nwg elOnCag Bus Topology . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam
KuNsm,tri bs; Star Topology

- gaysYlkg kartMeLIg Computer b Peripheral
- RbEvgExSr)anrhUtdl; 100 Em:Rt.
- cMNayluytic nwg dMeNIrkarl sMrab;RbBn Network xat;tUc nwg mFm.
- enAeBl Computer NamYymanbBaaminb:HBal;dl; Computer dTeToteT.
KuNvibtirbs; Star Topology
- RbsinebIeyIgeRbI]bkrN_ Hub enAeBl Computer eFVkI ar Transmiton eRcIneFVeI Gay Data Flow, Broadcast,
Collicsion. eFVeI GayTinnyrbs;eyIgmanbBaaenAeBl Transfer.
- cMnYn Computer EdltUvtPab;mancMnYntic KWenAcenaHBIr 10 eTA 25 kuBM Tr.
5- RbePTnkartPab; Network.
5.1- LAN
= Local Area Network : LAN Pab;tamryHExSr Network UTP, tUv)aneKeRbIenATItaMg
PUmisaRs kg bnb;/ GKarrYmKalkN Small Building, ehIymanel,nelOn/ gaysYldMeLIg nwgmantMlefak.
= Metropolitan Area Network

CaeRcInenAtMbn;epSgBIrKa.
5.2 MAN
: MAN
KWCakarRbmUlpM n LAN mannyfaeyIgman LAN
= Wireless Local Area Network : WLAN Pab;tamryHrlkFatuGakas (Signal) edaymincaM)ac;eRbI

ExSr Network UTP eT/ gaysYltMeLIg nwgmantMlsmrm ehIykuBM TrGacbMlas;TI)an.
5.3 WLAN
= Wide Area Network : WAN Pab;tamryH ISP (Internet Service Provider) edayeyIg
CYl ISP eFVCI apv b s<an edIm,ITMnak;TMngKa gaysYltMeLIg nwgmantMlsmrm. PaKeRcIneyIgPab;BIr Site mYy
eTAkan; Site mYyeTot mannyfaeyIgmanRkumhun eRcIn ehIyenAtMbn;benARbeTsepSgKakeyIgGacPab;)anEdr>
5.4 WAN
= Virtual Private Network

: VPN Pab;tamryH ISP Edr buE: n Connection enHva)anbegt
I bMBg;
b pv suvtPi aB BIr Site mYy eTAkan; Site mYyeTot/ CaBiesstamryH Mobile (Remote Access) b VPN Site to Site.
5.5 VPN
rebobtMeLIg Local Area Network (LAN):

6+
FatupSMsMrab;tPab;BIrkuMBTrmYy eTAkan;kuMBTrmYyeTot
eyIgtUvmanma:sunI kuBM TrCamunsin ehIyma:snuI kuBM Trrbs;eyIgtUvman Operating System (Windows) .

6.2- ral;kB
uM TrTaMgGs; hamdak;eQaHkuBM TrdUcKa.
6.3- enAkg
kuBM TrtUvman]bkrN_ Network Card ehIytUv Install Driver Network Card pg.
6.4- tUvmanExSr Network UTP RJ45 nwgk,al;RKab; Connector RJ45 ehIykwbRbePTCaExSr ExVg. bnab;mkedat
BIr Network Card nkuBM TrTI1 eTAkan; Network Card nkuBM TrTI2
6.5-tUvkMnt; IP Address nwg Subnet Mask enAkg
Network Card (Ex: 192 . 168 . 168 . x / ) . cMNaM : ral;kBuM Tr
TaMgGs;hamkMnt; IP Address dUcKa.
6.6- ral;kB
uM TrtUvkMnt;enAkg RkumCamYyKa CaFmtaeQaHRkum KW Workgroup .
6.7- tUvtYtBinitemIlExSr Connection, Check Firewall, Check Services in Windows [Start or Stop]
6.8- EckrMElkTinnyeGayeTAkuB
M TrdTeTot Share Resource (Data) such as: Drives (HDD, CD-Rom, Flash),
Folders, Printer ( cMNaM: eyIgminGac Share File )aneT)
6.9- cab;epm
I TajykTinnyBIrkuBM TrdT Access Resource (Data) from other PCs
6.1-
24
7+
FatupSMsMrab;tPab;cMnYnkuMBTreRcIn cab;BI 3 eRKgeLIg
eyIgtUvmanma:sunI kuBM TrCamunsin ehIyma:snuI kuBM Trrbs;eyIgtUvman Operating System (Windows) .

7.2- ral;kB
uM TrTaMgGs; hamdak;eQaHkuBM TrdUcKa.
7.3- enAkg
kuBM TrtUvman]bkrN_ Network Card ehIytUv Install Driver Network Card pg.
7.4- tUvman]bkrN_ HUB, Access Switch .
7.5- tUvmanExSr Network UTP RJ45 nwgk,al;RKab; Connector RJ45 ehIykwbRbePTCaExSr Rsb. bnab;mkedat
BIr Network Card nkuBM TrTI1 eTAkan;]bkrN_ Access Swtich.
7.6-tUvkMnt; IP Address & Subnet Mask enAkg
Network Card (Ex: 192 . 168 . 168 . x / ) . cMNaM : ral;kBuM Tr
TaMgGs;hamkMnt; IP Address dUcKa.
7.7- ral;kB
uM TrtUvkMnt;enAkg RkumCamYyKa CaFmtaeyIgeRbI eQaHRkum KW Workgroup .
7.8- tUvtYtBinitemIlExSr Connection, Check Firewall, Check Services in Windows [Start or Stop]
7.9- EckrMElkTinnyeGayeTAkuB
M TrdTeTot Share Resource (Data) such as: Drives (HDD, CD-Rom, Flash),
Folders, Printer ( cMNaM: eyIgminGac Share File )aneT)
7.10- cab;epm
I TajykTinnyBIrkuBM TrdT Access Resource (Data) from other PCs
7.1-
24
cMNaM : enAkg kuBM TreKEbgEckCaBIrKW Physical & Logical.

- Physical: KWtMNageGay Hardware dUcCa HDD, RAM, CPU,
VGA, Main Board, NIC, Hub, Access Switch, Access Router,
Modem ADSL, Printer, Cable, Connector,
- Logical: KWtMNageGay Application b Software dUcCa OS=

Operating System (Windows XP, 2003, 2008, Vista, 7, nwg
Microsoft Office, Adobe, WinRAR, VB.Net,
KWCabnHesoKVmI YyGacCa ISA Card, PCI Card EdltUv)aneKedateTAnwg ISA

Slot b PCI Slot enAelI Mainboard, buE: n NIC mYycMnYntUv)anPab;mkCamYy Main Board Etmg. ehIyvamantYnaTIbBan
Data BIr PC mYy eTA PC mYyeTot tamryHExSr Network UTP. NIC EckecjCaBIrRbePT KW Interface (Port) nwg Wireless
8- Network Interface Card (NIC):
- Speed = 10/100 Mbps
| 100/100 Mbps
| 1000/1000 Mbps
- Model= 3com / Realtek RTLxxxx / D-Link / Pro-link / SiS900 Based PCI FE / VIA Ethernet/
PCMCIA
mannyfaeyIgmin)ankMnt; IP Address & Subnet Mask

eT . eBlenaH Network Card nwgcab;yk IP DHCP Private Address KWesrI [ 169 . 254 . x . x / ] .
: Network Connected
16
: Network Card
enHtUv)an Connected ehIy nwg )ankMnt; IP Address ehIy.
: Network Disconnect
mannyfaminTan;)anPab;ExSr Network UTP eT .
Cab; Firewall mannyfaminGnuBaateGay PCs dTeTot sal;eyIg

b TajykksarBIr PC rbs;eyIg)aneT. buE: n PC rbs;eyIgGacecjeTATajykksarBIr PCs dTeTot)an.
: Network
: Network Internet Sharing

Internet
mannyfa PC enHkMBugEckrMElk IP Address nwg
eGayeTA PCs dTeTotGaceRbIR)as;)anEdr.

: Network Disable
mannyfabiT Network Connection beNaHGasn.
- eraKsBaa b bBaa Error CamYy NIC: \LvenHeyIgmankuBM Tr 2 eRKgdUcxageRkam/ sUmemIlrUb.
- sMnYrTI 1 : sUmemIlrUbxagelI eday PC01 GacTajyk Data BIr PC02 )anFmta buE: n PC02 vijminGacTajyk Data BIr
PC01 vij)aneT/ etIbNalmkBIrmUlehtuGV?
I
cMelIyTI 1 : Error NIC, Error Cable, Error OS, Firewall OS Block, Firewall Anti- Block, Stop Services
dMeNaHRsaybEnm:
..
- sMnYrTI 2 : sUmemIlrUbxagelI \LvenH PC01 minsal; PC02 nwg PC02 minsal; PC01 eT/ etIbNalmkBIrmUlehtuG?VI
cMelIyTI 2 : Error NIC, Error Cable, Error OS, Firewall OS Block, Firewall Anti- Block, Stop Services
dMeNaHRsaybEnm:
..
8.1+
rebobbegtI b lub Virtual Network Interface Card (Add Microsoft Loopback)

krNI PC rbs;eyIgGt;man NIC b NIC Disconnect eyIgminGacdMeLIg Server PDC )aneT bkmviFImYykminGac
dMeLIg)anEdr. dUcecHehIytMrUveGayeyIgbegtI NIC beBaat b kwbExS UTP Network Ca Loop back. enAeBleyIg
begIt NIC beBaatehIy. NIC EdleyIg)anbegtI enaHKWman Connection Etmg (Active Connected).
1- (
begtI )ebIk Control Panel Add Hardware Next Yes I have Next Scroll down choose Add a
new hardware devices Next Install Next Network Adapter Next Microsoft Microsoft
Loopback Adapter Next Next Finish
2- (
enHKWCa Icon Network Microsoft Loopback Adapter Edl)an Add beBaat.
lub ) ebIk Manage Device Manger Network adepters Right click on NIC you want to delete choose
Uninstall ok ok.
HUB: Ca]bkrN_kNalmYysMrab;Pa b;bNajkuBM TrCaeRcIneGaymanTMnak;TMng nwg sal;Ka.

- Speed
10 / 100 Mbps
- Haft Duplex
rvag 2 PC minGacbBan Data eTAvij

eTAmkkg eBlEtmYy)aneT
- Broadcast
sayPay Package dl; PC dTeTot

eFVeI Gayman Collision & Data Flow
- Collision
karb:HTgci n Package eFVeI Gay Data

Error b Hub KaMg
Access Switch: Ca]bkrN_kNalmYysMrab;Pa b;bNajkuBM TrCaeRcIneGaymanTMnak;TMng nwg sal;Ka.

- Speed
10 / 100 / 1000 Mbps
- Full Duplex
rvag 2 PC GacbBan Data eTAvij

eTAmkkg eBlEtmYy)an
- No Broadcast
minsayPay Package dl; PC dTeTot

mineFVeI Gayman Collision & Data Flow
- No Collision
Kankarb:HTgci n Package eFVeI Gay Data Error

b Hub KaMg
- Store &
Forward
sikSaelI MAC Address rvag Source &

Destination ehIye)aHeTAkan;TisedA cM.
- Through Put
CaGksMrbsMrYlExSr Network UTP Straight &

Cross Over
Router: KWCa]bkrN_mYyxusBIr Hub / Switch vamantYnaTIsMrab; Share Internet, pl; IP Auto, Routing from In ot Out,
+ Router D-Link Broadband G-Plus 54 Mbps:

- Default IP
192 . 168 . 0 . 1 /24
- User Name
admin
- Password
empty
- Provide DHCP
Provide IP auto to others PC
- NAT
Connect between two Network Address
- Internet Sharing
Provide Internet to others PC
- Indoor / Distant
Vector
80 100 m
- WAN (Internet) = 1
- Default Port
- LAN (Internal) = 4
- Reset (Clear configuration) = 1
WLAN / No WLAN
+ Router Link-sys Broadband G-Plus 54 Mbps:

- Default IP
192 . 168 . 1 . 1 /24
- User Name
admin / empty
- Password
admin
- Provide DHCP
- NAT
- Internet Sharing
- Indoor / Distant Ve
80 100 m
- Default Port
WLAN / No WLAN
+ Router TP-Link Broadband G-Plus 54 Mbps :

- Default IP
192 . 168 . 1 . 1 /24
- User Name
admin
- Password
admin
- Provide DHCP
- NAT
- Internet Sharing
- Indoor / Distant
Vector
80 100 m
- Default Port
WLAN / No WLAN
+ Router Link-sys Access-Point G-Plus 54 Mbps :

- Default IP
192 . 168 . 1 . 245 /24
- User Name
admin / empty
- Password
admin
- Outdoor / Distant
Vector
200 400 m
- LAN (Internal) = 1 or 4
- Default Port
WLAN / No WLAN
+ Router D-Link Access-Point G-Plus 54 Mbps:

- Default IP
192 . 168 . 0 . 254 /24
- User Name
admin / empty
- Password
admin
- Outdoor / Distant
Vector
200 400 m
- Default Port
WLAN / No WLAN
+ Router TP-Link Access-Point G-Plus 54 Mbps :

- Default IP
192 . 168 . 1 . 245 /24
- User Name
admin / empty
- Password
admin
- Outdoor / Distant
Vector
200 400 m
- Default Port
WLAN / No WLAN
sikSaRbePTExSr
Network
nwg rebobkwbExSr Network
(Transmission Media)
- bcb ,nenHeyIgeRbIExSr Network manEt 3 RbePT KW Coaxial Cable | Twiseted Cable | Fiber Optic Cable .
1- Coaxial Cable : KWCaRbePTExSrkabEdlmansscMlgcrnenAcMkNal/ mansMNaj;karBarrlk (Signal) crn
ehIyenAxageRkAman 2 RsTab;eTotedIm,IkarBarTwkcUl bkarb:HTgci epSg.
cMNaM : ExSr Coaxial man 2 RbePT KW Thin Coaxial Cable | Thick Coaxial Cable .
1.1- Thin Coaxial Cable : ExSrenHGactPab;)ancMgay 185 Em:Rt edayeRbICamYy BNC Connector
1.2- Thick Coaxial Cable :
ExSrenHGactPab;)ancMgay 500 Em:Rt edayeRbICamYy AUI Connector
2- Twisted Pair Cable
CaRbePTExSrEdleKeBjniymbMputsMrab; t Pab;Ca LAN kg mYyExSrman 4 KU b eRcInKU
ehIyExSr Twisted Pair EckCa 2 KW UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) KWCaExSrEdlmanelahBTCvuM ij nwgExSrmYy
eTot STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) KWCaExSrEdlKanelahBTCvuM ijeT.
2.1- UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)
- 10 BASE-T
KanRsTab;karBarenAEpkxageRkA
- el,nbBalBt_man nwg Tinny 10 / 100 Mbps
- eRbICamYy Connector RJ45
- RbEvgnkartPab;rvagkuB
M Tr nwg kuBM Tr minelIsBIr 100 Em:Rt
- tMlefaklm ( smrmeRbI )
-
RbePTExSr Network EdlEbgEckCa Category

- Cat 1 = sMrab;bBan sMelg (Voice Only) = cMMgayenAcenaH 80 100 m
- Cat 2 = 4 Mbps
= cMMgayenAcenaH 80 100 m
- Cat 3 = 10 Mbps (Ethernet)
- Cat 4 = 20 Mbps (Ethernet)
- Cat 5 = 100 Mbps (FastEthernet)
- Cat 5e = 100 / 1000 Mbps
= cMgayenAcenaH 80 100 m
- Cat 6 = 100 / 1000 Mbps
- Cat 7 = 10 / 100 / 1000 Mbps
rebobkwbExSr Network
1 Cable
= 8 Pin
8 Pin
=8
Standard A
srs
Standard B
+ Left
+ Right
+ Left
+ Right
1- WG
1- WG
1- WO
1- WO
karkwbExSr Network EckecjCa 2

RbePT KW Standard A & Standard B
2- G
2- G
2- O
2- O
3- WO
3- WO
3- WG
3- WG
-W
= White
4- b
4- b
4- b
4- b
-O
= Orange
5- Wb
5- Wb
5- Wb
5- Wb
-G
= Green
6- O
6- O
6- G
6- G
-b
= blue
7- WB
7- WB
7- WB
7- WB
-B
= Brown
8- B
8- B
8- B
8- B
cMNaM : ExSr Network KW dMenIrkarEt 4 ExSrbue: NaH ehIy 4 ExSrenaHminxVl;famanBN_GeVI T sMxan; KW Rsb; Ka
ehIytUvedatenAkg runTI 1/ 2/ 3/ 6 nk,al;RKab; (Connector RJ45). mannyfa runTI 1/ 2 sMr ab;eFVI karbBan
Package (Send) nwg 3/ 6 sMrab;eFVk
I arTTYl Package (Receive). sMrab; 4 ExSreTot EdlenAsl; eyIgGac
ykeTAPab;CamYyk,al;RKab;mYyeTot (More Connector RJ45). dUcecHkg ExSr Network mYy eyIgGacPab;Ca
mYyma:snuI kuBM Tr)ancMnYn 2 eRKg edayPab;BIrma:snuI eTAkan;]bkrN_ Hub or Access Switch buE: nebIPa b;BIr PC to PC
KW)andl;eTA 4 eRKg buE: nsal;Ka)anEt 2eRKgbue: NaH.
rebobPab;ExSr
Network UTP
ExVg (Cross) nwg Rsb (Straight)
- PC PC
= Cross (Old System Unit)
- PC PC
= Cross or Straight (New System Unit)
- PC Hub / Access Switch / Access Router / Modem ADSL
= Straight
- Access Switch Access Router / Modem ADSL / CISCO Router
= Straight
- Hub Hub = Cross
Straight (
Rsb )
/ Access Switch Access Switch = Cross / PC CISCO Router = Cross
Cross Over (
ExVg )
Rollover (
bBaas; )
1 8
Loop back (
beBaat )
1 1
1 3
27
1 3
22
26
36
26
33
31
45
66
62
54
63
72
81
sikSa]bkrN_ Standard System Phone (PABX / IP PBX)
- Ca]bkrN_mYysMrab;Pa b;RbBnTUrsBelItuCaeRcIneGaysal;Ka edayeRbIelx Extension 2/ 3/ 4 xg;edIm,ITMnak;

TMngKa kg karTMnak;TMngenHKWminKitluyeT (Free Charge), buE: neyIgGacPab;CamYyRbBn 023, 012, 011, edIm,I
TMnak;TMngeTAxageRkARkumhun buE: nKitluytamFmta (Charge Money).
-
Main Phone & Extension Phone:
- Main Phone: CaRbePTTUrsBelItuEdl)anPab;CamYy]bkrN_ PABX ehIykCaRbePTTUrsBm YysMrab;RKb;

RKgelI]bkrN_ PABX enHEdr. edIm,IeFVkI ar bit Call ecj & TTYl niyayrYmTak;TgeTAnwgkarbit b ebIksiTi
KWRbePTTUrsB Main Phone CaGkbBaa b eyIgGaceRbIkmviFIsMrab;bBaak)anEdr.
+ Main Phone: kwbExSrTUrsBcMnYn 4 ExSr ehIyRsb Pab;eTAkan; Jack port TI 1 .
- Extension Phone: CaRbePTTUrsBelItuEdl)anPab;CamYy]bkrN_ PABX sMrab;Et Call ecj & TTYl.
+ Extension Phone: kwbExSrTUrsBcMnYn 2 ExSr Rsbk)an ExVgk)an edayedatenArunTI 2/ 3 nk,al;
RKab; ehIyPab;eTAkan; Jack port TIbnu: ank)an.
how to configure pabx
sikSa Peer to Peer Network / Workgroup

- KWCakarRbmUlpM nkuBM TrCaeRcInedayPab;elIbNajEtmYy ehIycMnYnkuBM TrminelIsBIr 10 eTA 15 eRKg.
- ral;kBuM TrTaMgGs;mansiTesrI Ka KankMBu TrNamYyGacRKb;RKgeTAelIkBuM TrepSg)aneT (No PC Server).
- Gt;mansuvtPi aBRbBnkarBar System & Data.
- ma:snuI kuBM Trman Capacity tUc nwg gaysYltMeLIg ehIymantMlefak.
- ral;Tinnyrbs; PC Clients tUv)anrkSaTukedayxn g erogxn .
- Bi)akRKb;RKg ral;kuBM TrnimYyeRbIR)as; Applications edayesrI buE: neyIgGacbiT b Tubsat;)an.
- emeraKgaysYlqg nigbgeGay Operating System (Window)qab;xUc b Data )at;bg;.
- RbePT Windows [ 9x / 2000 Pro / XP Pro / Vista Ultimate / 7 Ultimate ].
- buE: nRbsinebI IT Administrator manbeckeTsx<s; Gackat;bnyPaBsaMjaM (Error))aneRcIn.
- tUvbr eQaH User Account Administrator nwgdak;elxsMgat;pg Set Password
- enAeBleFVkI ar Login enAkg kuBM Tr KWeRbIR)as; User fI ehIy User feI nH siTiesrI nwg Group Users | Power Users
- eyIgtUv biT b erobcMcMnucsMxan;mYycMnYnenAkg kuBM Tr dUcCa biT Alert Program, Regedit, Group Policy,
- biT Auto Run (Autoplay), Installation Program Antivirus Internet Security, USB Security Scanner
- Training staffs how to use Flash Drive, How to open Documents, Show icon / symbal Virus, Other Application.
- Peer to Peer Network / Workgroup KWCaRbePT Network Star Topology.
rebobemIleQaHkuMBTr nwg breQaHkuMBTr

- CaTUeTAeKEtgEtkMnt;nUveQaHkuBM TreGay)anRtwmtUv eTAtamEpkerogxn gaysYlRKb;RKg; nwg EsVgrk PC
edIm,ITajykBt_man nwg Tinny.
- Properties on My Computer Computer Name Change enAkg RbGb; Computer Name sMrab;dak;eQaH
tMNageGaykuBM Tr Ok Ok Ok Restart PC.
cMNaM - ral;kBuM TrTaMgGs;mintUvdak;eQaHdUcKaeT (No Duplicate PC Name), sUmemIlrUbxageRkam.
rebobkMnt;
IP Address
nwg Subnet Mask enAkg Network Card :
- Properties on My Network Places Properties on Local Area Network Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties
b yk Mouse cucelInimitsBaa NIC EdlenACitema:g Properties Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties
-
RbsinebIeyIgykcMnucenHmannyfa kuBM Trrbs;eyIgrg;caMEt TTYl IP

Address BIr kuB
M Tr Server b BIr]bkrN_ Router tamry DHCP.
Use the following IP address: mannyfaeyIgkMnt; IP Address edayxn
g.
Default gateway: KWCaRckmYysMrab;naMeyIgeGaysal; Internet b sal; IP Network EdlxusBIreyIg.
Preferred DNS server: kMnt; IP rbs;ma:sn
uI Server edIm,I Join domain b kMnt; IP DNS rbs; ISP edIm,I Browser
eQaH Website (ex: www.khmerfree.com / www.google.com )
Alternate DNS server: kMnt; IP rbs;ma:sn
uI Server b IP DNS rbs; ISP TI 2 edIm,IsarKY enAeBlEdl IP
Preferred DNS Server xUc.
Advanced : sMrab; Add IP Address, DNS, eRcInenAkg
Connection NIC EtmYy.
Obtain an IP address automatically:
rebobeFVI
Test
rvagkuMBTreRcIn faetIsal;Ka b Gt;
eyIgmankuBM Tr 3 eRKg, KW PC-Account, PC-Sale, PC-Hr eyIgcg;dwgfarvag kuBM TrTaMg 3 sal;Ka b

Gt;. \LvenHeyIgQrenAelI PC-Sale ehIyeFVI Test eTAkan; PC-Account nwg PC-Hr fasal;Ka b Gt;.
Start Run cmd ok b Start Programs Accessories Command Prompt
Image1: bgajsarfa [Reply from 192.168.168.31: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128] mannyfasal;Ka
Image2:
Image3:
Ex1:
bgajsarfa [Request time out.] mannyfaminsal;KaeT edaysar IP enHmineRbI/ PC biT/ Firewall.
bgajsarfa [Destination host unreachable.] mannyfaminsal;KaeT edaysar IP Address sti enA

Network Address xusKa.
Ex2:
C:\> Ping 192.168.100.20
C:\> Ping PC02-Sale
C:\> Ping khmerfree.com
C:\> Ping www.khmerfree.com
eFVI Test tamryH IP Address

: eFVI Test tamryHeQaHkuB
M Tr
: eFVI Test tamryH DNS
: eFVI Test tamryH Address Website
C:\> Ping 192.168.168.31 -t
kareFVI Test KWdMeNIrkarrhUtminQb; luHRtacuc Key
Ctrl + C
sikSaGMBI
IP Address
nwg rebobKNna
IP Address V4=32bit and
V6=128bit
- sMrab;kMnt;elxsMKal;eGayeTAma:sunI kuBM Tr nwg]bkrN_mYycMnYn garsYlkg karTMnak;TMng nwg Tajyk

ksar. ehIy IP Address V4 EckecjCa 5 Class KW Class A, B, C, D, E .
IP Address Class: A ( Default Class Full )
- Rang IP
= 0 127
- Start IP
= 1 126
- Network Address
= 1 byte
- Mask bit / CIDR
= 8 bit
- Subnet Mask
= 255 . 0 . 0 . 0
- Host Address
= 3 byte
- Host Bit
= 24 bit
- Total IP
= 224 = 16777216 IP
(Note: 0 = Network ID; 127 = Loopback Address (Localhost))
{ |||| |||| - 0000 0000 - 0000 0000 - 0000 0000 } = { N H H H }
{ |||| |||| - 0000 0000 - 0000 0000 - 0000 0000 } = { N H H H }
+ Form IP Class A for Assign into NIC

1 126
0 255
0 255
1 254
10
|||| ||||
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
255
- IP Address
- Subnet Mask
+ Form IP Class A for use in E-book or Exercise
- IP Address
= 10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /8
- Network ID
= 10 . 0 . 0 . 0
- Broadcast IP = 10 . 255 . 255 . 255
255
|||| ||||
= Decimal
= Binary
|7
128
|5
32
|6
64
|4
16
|3
8
|2
4
|1
2
|0
1 = 255
tMlelxEdlGacERbbYlenAkg RbGb; Subnet Mask

0000 0000
=0
|000 0000
= 128
||00 0000
= 128 + 64 = 192
|||0 0000
= 128 + 64 + 32 = 224
|||| 0000
= 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 = 240
|||| |000
= 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 = 248
|||| ||00
= 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 = 252
|||| |||0
= 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 254
|||| ||||
= 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255
rebobbMElg BI Decimal to Binary nwg Binary to Decimal vij

Ex1:
168
192
216
Ex2:
bMElgBIr Decimal eTACa Binary

= 10101000 (128+0+32+0+8+0+0+0)
= 11000000 (128+64+0+0+0+0+0+0)
= 11011000 (128+64+0+8+4+0+0+0)
bMElgBIr Binary eTACa Decimal vij
10101100 (128+0+32+0+8+4+0+0)
11101010 (128+64+32+0+8+0+2+0)
+ Example
1-
10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /8
2-
10 . 2 . 2 . 2 /8
3-
10 . 1 . 2 . 1 /8
4-
10 . 2 . 3 . 1 /8
5-
10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /8
6-
11 . 3 . 3 . 1 /8
= 172
= 234
IP Address Class: B ( Default Class Full )

- No Rang IP
- Start IP
= 128 191
- Network Address
= 2 byte
- Mask bit / CIDR
= 16 bit
- Subnet Mask
= 255 . 255 . 0 . 0
- Host Address
= 2 byte
- Host Bit
= 16 bit
- Total IP
= 216 = 65536 IP
{ |||| |||| - |||| |||| - 0000 0000 - 0000 0000 } = { N N H H }
{ |||| |||| - |||| |||| - 0000 0000 - 0000 0000 } = { N N H H }
+ Form IP Class B for Assign into NIC

128 191
0 255
0 255
1 254
172
|||| ||||
|||| ||||
0000 0000
0000 0000
255
255
- IP Address
- Subnet Mask
+ Form IP Class B for E-book or Exercise
- IP Address
= 172 . 1 . 1 . 1 /16
- Network ID
= 172 . 1 . 0 . 0
- Broadcast IP = 172 . 1 . 255 . 255
+ Example
1-
172 . 1 . 1 . 1 /16
2-
172 . 2 . 2 . 1 /16
3-
172 . 1 . 2 . 1 /16
4-
172 . 2 . 3 . 1 /16
5-
172 . 4 . 1 . 1 /16
6-
173 . 1 . 3 . 1 /16
IP Address lass: C ( Default Class Full )

- No Rang IP
- Start IP
= 192 223
- Network Address
= 3 byte
- Mask bit / CIDR
= 24 bit
- Subnet Mask
= 255 . 255 . 255 . 0
- Host Address
= 1 byte
- Host Bit
= 8 bit
- Total IP
= 28 = 256 IP
{ |||| |||| - |||| |||| - |||| |||| - 0000 0000 } = { N N N H }
{ |||| |||| - |||| |||| - |||| |||| - 0000 0000 } = { N N N H }
+ Form IP Class C for Assign into NIC

192 223
0 255
0 255
1 254
192
168
168
|||| ||||
|||| ||||
|||| ||||
0000 0000
255
255
255
- IP Address
- Subnet Mask
+ Form IP Class C for E-book or Exercise
- IP Address
= 192 . 168 . 168 . 1 /24
- Network ID
= 192 . 168 . 168 . 0
- Broadcast IP = 192 . 168 . 168 . 255
+ Example
1-
192 . 168 . 1 . 1 /24
2-
192 . 168 . 2 . 2 /24
3-
192 . 168 . 3 . 1 /24
4-
192 . 168 . 2 . 1 /24
5-
192 . 168 . 3 . 3 /24
6-
192 . 168 . 1 . 2 /24
Subnet Mask :
EckecjCa 2 Class KW Class Full & Class Less
Class Full :
KWCa Default IP Address & Subnet mask EdlmanRsab;tMNageGay Network Path NamYy.
+ Class A
- Start IP
= 1 126
- Subnet mask
= 255 . 0 . 0 . 0
- Mask bit / CIDR
= 8 bit
+ Class B
- Start IP
= 128 191
- Subnet mask
= 255 . 255 . 0 . 0
- Mask bit / CIDR
= 16 bit
+ Class C
- Start IP
= 192 223
- Subnet mask
= 255 . 255 . 255 . 0
- Mask bit / CIDR
= 24 bit
** Example: Which IP Address Class Full & Less **

10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /6 =
172 . 16 . 1 . 1 /6
192 . 1 . 1 . 1 /6
10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /8 =
172 . 16 . 1 . 1 /8
192 . 1 . 1 . 1 /8
10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /13 =
172 . 16 . 1 . 1 /13
192 . 1 . 1 . 1 /13
10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /16 =
172 . 16 . 1 . 1 /16
192 . 1 . 1 . 1 /16
10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /19 =
172 . 16 . 1 . 1 /19
192 . 1 . 1 . 1 /19
10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /24 =
172 . 16 . 1 . 1 /24
192 . 1 . 1 . 1 /24
10 . 1 . 1 . 1 /27 =
172 . 16 . 1 . 1 /27
192 . 1 . 1 . 1 /27
mannyfa Subnet Mask b Mask bit xusBIr Default Class Full. ehIyeFVeI GaycMnYn IP Address Gac
ekIneLIg b fycuH. ehIy Class Less EckecjCa 2 KI Subneting & Superneting.
+ Class Less:
krNI Subnet Mask / Mask bit FMCag Class Full ehAfa Subneting ehIyeFVeI Gay cMnYn IP Address
fycuH b tic. mannyfaeyIgyk IP Address 1 Network eTAbMEbkecjCa Subnet / Group tUc. eRcIneRbICamYy
Network Security b Pab;BIr Link (site) mYyeTA Link (site) mYyeTot b eRcIn Link (site) . karBar Hacker
+ Subneting:
rUbmn (Syntax)
cMnYnbegal b cMnYn Subnet bit EdleyIgxIBI Host bit
- Host bit
: cMnYnelxsUnEdlenAsl; (Host bit)
- Valid Subnet = 2
: rkcMnYnRkumn IP srub. naMeGay n esrI cMnYn Subnet bit
- Valid Host
= 2 2: rkcMnYn IP Address EdleRbI)ankg
mYyRkum. naMeGay n esrI cMnYn Host bit
- Mask bit / CIDR
: cMnYnbegal b cMnYn Subnet bit srub b bMEbkecj mkBI Subnet Mask
- Subnet mask
: smt
i ikmEdleKeGay b bMEbkecjmkBI Mask bit / CIDR
- Total IP
: 256 Subnet mask : rkcMnYn IP Address srubkg
mYy Group
- Network ID
: yktMlelxRtg; Total mktagelIbegalmYy ehIy bUkbn eTAbegalTI 2
ntMl Total. IP enHeyIgmin GacykeTAkMnt;enAkg NIC )aneT buE: neyIgyk IP enH eTAeRbIenAelI Cisco
dUcCa Routing, Access-list, .
- Broadcast IP
: CatMlelxminGacykeTAkMnt;enAkg
PCs )aneT.
- Start IP for Host or PC : CatMlelxEdltUvkMnt;enAkg
PCs .
- Subnet bit
krNI Subnet mask b Mask bit ERbRbYlkg RbeLaHTI 1, 2, 3 Gt;KNnaRtg;cMnuc Network ID &
Broadcast IP eT. eday Default Network = 0 nwg Broadcast IP = 255 .
Note:
krNI Subnet mask / Mask bit tUcCag Class Full ehAfa Superneting ehIyeFVeI GaycMnYn IP Address
ekIneLIg b eRcIn.
* rUbmn (Formula)
- Super bit
: cMnYnelxsUnEdlERbRbYlenAkg
Subnet bit
- Host bit
: cMnYnelxsUnsrub
- Valid Super = 2
: rkcMnYnRkumn IP srub
- Valid Host
= 2 2 : rkcMnYn IP Address EdleRbI)ankg
mYyRkum
- Mask bit / CIDR
: cMnYnbegal b cMnYn Subnet bit srub b bMEbkecj mkBI Subnet Mask.
- Subnet mask
: smt
i ikmEdleyIgeGay b bMEbkecjmkBI CIDR
- Total IP
: 256 Subnet mask : rkcMnYn IP Address srub
+ Superneting:
Example:
192.2.2. x /27 , 193.3.3. x /30 , 194.4.4. x /25 , 172.16. x . x /23 , 168.8. x . x /19 , 10. x . x . x /14,
x . x . x . x /5
180. x . x . x /11 ,
192. 2 . x . x /21 ,
200. 20. 32 . 66 /28 ,
1 . 1 . 1 . 1 /30 ,
2 . 2 . 2 . 2 /7
196.116.116.x
255.255.255.248
197.117.117.x
255.255.255.240
186.168. x . x
255.255.224.0
150.150. x. x
255.255.128.0
20 . x . x . x
255.254. 0 . 0
sMnYrsMrab;lMhat;xagelI
- How many IP for use on the Network per subnet?
- How many Subnet or Group in one Network?
- How many Subnet bit for borrow from host bit?
- How many Host bit after borrow from Subnet bit?
- What is Subnet Mask?
- How many Mask bit / CIRD?
- What is IP for Network ID?
- What is IP for Broadcast IP?
-
sikSaRbBnsuvtiPaB ehAfa
Firewall
- Firewall sMrab;Tb;sat;BBYk Hacker nwg Virus BIrxageRkARbBn cUlmklYcTinnyenAkg RbBnrbs;eyIg.

ehIy Firewall EckecjCa 2 KW Firewall Software & Firewall Hardware.
1+ Firewall Software mandUcCa (Build-in OS, Ms ISA, I net protector, GFI, Antivirus Internet Security, )
2+ Firewall Hardware mandUcCa ( CISCO PIX (ASA), Watch guard (Fire Box-X), Sonic wall, ISA, )
- CaTUeTARKb;bNalRkumhun FMdUcCa Banking, Organization, Government, KWeBjniymeRbI Hardware Firewall
Cag Software Firewall eRBaH Fn/ cMNayePgI tic/ IOS kMrmanbBaa/ man Functions CaeRcInsMrab; Control,
1+
rebobedaH nwg dak; Firewall enAkg Windows XP2 nwg Window 7
- enHCanimitsBaaEdltMNagfaCab; Firewall
)
- ebIk Control Panel Windows Firewall Off (not recommended) ok b Right click on icon NIC
Citema:gyk Change Windows Firewall Settings Off (recommended) ok
- cMNaM 1 : CaTUeTARtg;cMnuc Firewall On mannyfaebIk b cak;esar KWral; PCs dTeTotminGacTajTinnyBIr PC
EdlCab; Firewall )aneT. buE: n PC Cab; Firewall enHGaceTATajykTinnyBIr PCs dTeTot)anFmta.
- cMNaM 2 : CaTUeTAeyIgtUvebIkRtg;cMnuc Firewall On mannycak;esar ehIyGnuBaateGay PCs dTeTotGac
TajykTinnyBIr PC rbs;eyIg)an. ehIyTinnyEdltUvqgkat; Network tUv)an Firewall Scan.
- cMNaM 3 : RbsinebIeyIgbiT Firewall ehIy ehIyenAEtminsal; Network eTot eyIgtUveTAtYtBinit Firewall
enAkg Program Anti virus dUcCa Kaspersky Internet Security, Trend Macro Internet Security, fa Services
Firewall rbs;vaebIkEdr b eT. beyIgtUveTAtYtBinit Service rbs; Windows dUcCa ( Server & Workstation, )
2+
rebobedaH nwg dak; Firewall enAkg kmviFI Anti Virus Internet Secuirty
- TI 1 : eyIgelIkykkmviFI
Anti Virus Kaspersky Internet Security 7
Anti Virus AVG Internet Security 2009
Anti Virus McAfee Internet Security
Anti Virus Trend Micro Internet Security
Anti Virus Symantec
mksikSa
mksikSa
mksikSa
mksikSa
mksikSa
Anti Virus Panda Internet Security
mksikSa
Anti Virus Nod32 Internet Security
mksikSa
Anti Virus ZoneAlarm Internet Security
mksikSa
rebobEckrMElkTinnyeGayeTAkuMBTrdTeTot ehAfa
Share Data
- Share sMrab;EckrMElk b pl;Tinny BIrkuBM Trrbs;eyIg eGayeTAkuBM TrdTeTot enAelI Network.

- Share EckecjCa 2 TMrg; KW Default Share Windows nig Share Permission
TMrg;enHgaysYleGaykuBM TrdTeTot TajykksarBIrkuBM Trrbs;eyIg edaymincaM
)ac;TamTarbBalnUv User Name & Password GVeI T. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam
Default Share Windows:
- cuc Properties on Drive or Folder Sharing Tab Click If you understand the security risks but>> Just
enable file sharing ok >
Share this folder on the network: siTei srI nwg Read only RKb; PC TaMgGs;cUlmk kan; Drive / Folder mansiTi
RtwmEt Copy Data ecj nwg ebIkemIlxmw sarenAkg FileEtbue: NaH.
Allow network users to change my files: siTei srI nwg Full control RKb; PC TaMgGs;cUlmkkan; Drive / Folder
mansiTi Copy, Delete, Edit, Cut, View file )antamcit ok
- Rtg;TMrg;enHminman Option Security Tab eT.
How to change style share from Default Share Window to Share Permission:
ebIk Explorer Tools Folder Options View Use simple file sharing (recommended) Ok
- Share Permission: ral;kMB
u TrdTeTotenAeBlTajykksarBIrkuBM Tr rbs;eyIg tUvTamTarbBalnUv User
Name nig Password Camunsin eTIbGaccUlkg
kuBM Trrbs;eyIg)an. ehIyvabgajTMrg; Security Tab edIm,Igay
sYlkMnt;siTbi Enm eTAelIRbBnsuvtPi aBrbs;eyIg.
eyIgmin Share folder enHeT.

- Share this folder
: eyIgcab;epm
I Share folder enH.
- Share name
: KWCaeQaHtMNageGay drive or folder Edl)an Share .
- Comment
: KWCaeQaHbBaak;bEnmeGay drive or folder Edl)an Share .
- Maximum allowed
: RKb; PC TaMgGs;GacebIk drive b folder kg
eBlEt)anFmta.
- Allow this number of users : kMnt;cMnYn PC GacebIk drive or folder )an bun
: ankuBM Trkg eBlEtmYy.
- Permission
: CaTMrg;mYysMrab;kMnt;nUvsiTi EkERbTinny bGt;
- Do not share this folder
RKb; Users TaMgGs;enAelIma:snuI epSg

GacemIleXIj drive or folder Edl)an Share enH
minRbkan; User NamYyeLIy.
- Everyone:
- Add/Remove:
bEnm b lubnUv User or Group Edl
mansiTei bIk drive or folder.

- Allow:
GnuBaat
- Full Control:
- Deny:
minGnuBaat
Gac Create, Delete, Edit, View,
Copy, Cut File.

- Change:
Gac Create, Delete, Edit, View, Copy,
Cut File.
- Read:
- ehIyTMrg;enHman Option Security Tab.
Gac Copy & View data in file only.
sikSaGMBIrcnasm<nrbs;
Folder
nigRbBnsuvtiPaBTinny
(NTFS Permission):
- Full Control
: User Gac b minGacGV)
I anTaMgGs;.
- Traverse Folder / Execute File : User Gac b minGacebIkemIlTinnykg Folder nwg emIlTinnykg File.
- List Folder / Read Data
: User Gac b minGacebIkemIlTinnykg
Folder nwg emIlTinnykg File.
- Read Attributes
: User Gac b minGacebIkemIlTinnyenAkg
Main Folder or File rbs;xn .
- Read Extended Attributes : Gac b minGac Properties enAelI File & Folder nig minGac Copy TinnyecjeT.
- Create Files / Write Data : User Gac b minGacbegtI File enAkg Main Folder rbs;xn .
- Create Folders / Append Data : User Gac b minGacbegtI Sub folder enAkg Main Folder rbs;xn .
- Write Attributes
: User Gac b minGacEkTinnyenAkg
Main Folder or FIle rbs;xn .
- Write Extended Attributes : User Gac b minGacpas;br Read only, File Hidden,
- Delete Subfolders and Files : User Gac b minGaclub Files, Sub folder enAkg Main folder rbs;xn .
- Delete
: User Gac b minGaclub Main Folder rbs;xn
.
- Read Permission
: User Gac b minGacebIk emIl Permission rbs;xn
)aneT.
- Change Permission
- Take Ownership
Gac b minGacpas;br Permission rbs;xn )aneT.

: User TTYl b minTTYlykkarpas;br Bt_manrbs;xn
.
: User
rebobeFVI
- Sharing Tab Share this folder Permissions Everyone Full Control ok
Data
- Security Tab Group Administrators Full Control
- Security Tab Group Users List Folder Content

Accountings

- Security Tab Add Group Accountings List Folder Content

A1
- Security Tab Group Accountings List Folder Content

- Security Tab Add User A1 Select Permission.

Teams
- Security Tab Group Accountings List Folder Content

- Security Tab Add New Group Accountings Select Permission

Teams-ALL

- Security Tab Add New Group Users Select Permission
rebobTajykksarBIrkuBM TrdTeTot
- munnigeyIgTajykksarBIrkuBM TrdT eyIgtUvtYtBinitcMnucmYycMnYnCamunsin.
- tUvtYtBinit Connection NIC (Cable Network Plug or Connected) enAkg kuBM Trrbs;eyIg nwg kuBM TrmYyeTot
EdleyIgcg;Tajykksar.
- tUvtYtBinit IP Address rvagkuBM TrTaMgBIr faetIeyIgkMnt; IP Address enAkg Network CamYyKaehIy b enA.
- eyIgtUveFVI Testing Connection edayeRbI Command C:\>ping PC Name or IP . krNIminsal;Ka sUmeTAemIl
Firewall OS & Firewall Antivirus, IP Address, Reinstall Driver NIC in Device Manager, Check Services in Window.
rebobTI 1 - cuc Start Run
rebobTI 2 - ebIk Explorer
ok
Enter
rebobTI 3 - ebIk Explorer My Network Places Entire Network Microsoft Windows Network
Workgroup erIseQaHkuB
M TrEdlebIkykksar.
rebobTI 4 - ebIk My Network Places View workgroup computers erIseQaHkuBM TrEdlebIkykksar.
sikSaGMBIr
Services
enAkg
Windows XP and Windows 7
- KWCa Services EdlmanRsab;enAkg Windows sMrab; biT b ebIkRbBndMeNIrkarmYycMnYnrbs; Windows .
- DNS Client
: PC Client Gac b min Gac Join Domain eTAkan; PC Server, Access Internet.
- DHCP Client
: PC Client TTYl b minTTYl IP Address Auto BI PC Server, Router, Model ADSL.
- Server
: mannyfakuB
M TrdTeTot minGacTajykksarBIrkuBM Trrbs;eyIg)aneT. buE: n
kuBM Trrbs;eyIgGacTajykksarBIrkuBM TrdTeTot)anFmta. eyIgminGaceFVkI arpas;br Permission or User
Right enAelI User Account )anEdr CaBiesseyIgminGac Share Data )aneT.
- Print Spooler
: PC rbs;eyIg b PC dTeTotminGaceFVk
I ar Install Driver Printer b Print )aneT.
- Messenger
: PC rbs;eyIgminGacepJrI sar (SMS) eGayeTA PC dTeTot)aneT.
- Windows Audio : Play Video )anFmta buE: nmin B sMelg. eyIgman Driver Sound Fmta.
- Workstation
: biT Change Workgroup, ehIy PC rbs;eyIg nwg PC dTeTotminGaceFVI karTMnak;TMng
nigTajykksarBIrKa eTAvij eTAmk)aneT.
- Plug and Play
: enAeBleyIgedat Flash drive b]bkrN_epSgtamryH USB. PC eFVk
I ar Detects
sikSaBIreraKsBaa
min)an
Error
enAeBlTajykTinnyBIrkuBM TrdT
eraKsBaaTI 1 - enAeBl PC01 TajykksarBIr PC02 vabgaj Message dUcxageRkam.
- enARtg; User name: minGnuBaateGayeyIgEk b bBaltMleT buE: neGayeyIgGacEk b bBaltMlkg RbGb;

Password )an. etIbNalmkBIrGV?
I
- Message xagelIenH KWbNalmkBIr PC02 minTan;)an Share Data (Folder, Drive, Printer) NamYyeT.
- dMeNaHRsay sUmeTAQelI PC02 ehIyeFVkI ar Share Drive or Folder NamYy.
- bnab;mksUmeFVI Test TajykksarmgeTot.
- enARtg; User name & Password: GnuBaateGayeyIgEk b bBaltMl)anFmta. etIbNalmkBIrGV?I

- Message xagelIenH KWbNalmkBIr PC02 )ankMnt;nUv Permission & User Right. mannyfaral; PCs TaMg
Gs;enAeBlTajykksarBIr PC02 tUvbBal User name & Password rbs; PC02 Camunsin eTIbGaccUl
eTAykksarenAkg PC02 )an.
dMeNaHRsay
+ rebobTI 1 erobcM Permission & User Right elI PC02.
- tUvdak;elxsMgat;enAelI User Account { ex: User Account=NiDA & Password=admins168 }.
- tUv Disable User Guest.
- ebIk Explorer Tools Folder Options View edaH Tick Use simple file sharing ok
rebobTI 2 erobcM Permission & User Right elI PC02.
- tUvdak;elxsMgat;enAelI User Account { ex: User Account= NiDA & Password=admins168 }.
- cuc Start Run secpol.msc ok Local Policies Security Options
- Account: Guest account status: br BIr { Enable Disable } ok
- Network access: Sharing and Security : erIsyk Classic- local users ok close
- cuc Start Run gpupdate ok
+
- Message xagelIenH KWbNalmkBIr PC02 Cab;nUv User Right b edaysarEt User Account mindak; Password
- dMeNaHRsayTI 1 QrelI PC02 eTAdak;elxsMgat;enAelI User Account Edl PC02 kMBugEteRbI
bnab;BIrdak;elxsMgat;enAelI User Account ehIy sUmQrelI PC01 vijmg ehIyeFVkI arTajykksar BIr PC02
mgeTot. eBlenaHva nig bgajpaMgeGayeyIgbBalnUv User Name & Password rbs; PC02 sUmbBal User
Name and Password rbs; PC02 rUccuc ok CakareRsc.
- dMeNaHRsayTI 2 QrelI PC02
- dak;elxsMgat; b mindak;elxsMgat;elI User Account k)an b:Eu nebIdak;elxsMgat;elI User Account enAeBl
kuBM TrdTTajykTinnyBIrkuBM Trrbs;eyIgtUvbBalelxsMgat;Edr.
- cuc Start Run secpol.msc ok Local Policies Security Options
- Account: Limit local account use of blank passwords to console logon only: br BIr { Enable Disable } ok
- cuc Start Run gpupdate ok
- sUmQrelI PC01 vijmg ehIyeFVkI arTajykksar BIr PC02 mgeTot. eBlenaHva nig bgajpaMgeGayeyIg
bBal User name & Password rbs; PC02 sUmbBal User Account ehIycuc Ok CakareRsc.
- buE: nebIeyIgmincg;eGayecjpaMg Message Error & paMg User name, Password eyIgtUveFVdI UcxageRkam
- QrelI PC02 dak;elxsMgat; b mindak;elxsMgat;elI User Account k)an.
- eTA Enable User Guest .

- ebIk Explorer Tools Folder Options View Tick Use simple file sharing ok ehIy eFVkI ar
Logoff kuB
M Tr. bnab;mksUm Qr elI PC01 vijmg ehIysak;l,gTajykksarBIr PC02 mgeTot.
- Message xagelIenH KWbNalmkBI PC01 edaH Tick Rtg;cMnuc Client for Microsoft Network enAkg NIC
- dMeNaHRsay QrelI PC01 eTAdak; Tick Rtg; Client for Microsoft Network enAkg NIC vijCakareRsc.
- QrelI PC01 cab;epmI TamykTinnyBIr PCs dTeTot.
- Message xagelIenH KWbNalmkBI PC02 edaH Tick Rtg;cMnuc File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Network
enAkg NIC
- dMeNaHRsay QrelI PC02 eTAdak; Tick Rtg; File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Network enAkg NIC
vijCakareRsc.
- QrelI PC01 cab;epmI TamykTinnyBIr PC02 mgeTot.
- Message Error enH KW QrelI PC01

TajykTinnyBIr PC dTeTot.
- Message Error enH KW QrelI

PC02 TajykTinnyBIr PC01.
- Message xagelIenH KWbNalmkBI PC01 edaH Tick Rtg;cMnuc Internet Prototol (TCP/IP) enAkg NIC
- dMeNaHRsay QrelI PC01 eTAdak; Tick Rtg;cMnuc Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) enAkg NIC vijCakareRsc.
- Message xagelIenH KWbNalmkBI PC02 tUv)an Stop Services mYyeQaHfa { Server } .

cMNaM krNI PC02 Stop Service [server] mannyfa PC02 Gac eRbI Internet, Print, E-Mail, nwgGacTajykTinny
BIr PCs dTeTot)anFmta. buE: n PCs dTeTotminGacsal; b TajykTinnyBIr PC02 )aneT.
- PCs dTeToteFVI Testing [ping] mkkan; PC02 sal;Fmta nwg - PC02 tUv)anbiT Option Share
- dMeNaHRsay QrelI PC02
- sUmcUleTAemIl services enAkg Start Settings Control Panel Administrative Tools Open
Services b cuc Start Run services.msc ok sUmEsVgrkBakfa server enAkg
RbGb;xagsaM cuc Start
- server
Note:
[ start ] [ automatically ]
bnab;BIr)anEkERb b tYtBinitcb;sBVRKb;ehIy sUmcuc Start Run gpupdate ok

cMnucenHGacnwgekItmaneLIgmgeTot. dUecHehIysUmbegtI Script dUcxageRkamedIm,I Start Services eday Auto
- ebIkkmviFI Text Documents (notepad)
bnab;BIrsresr Script ehIytUv Save CaRbePT
Batch File (Ex: Fix.bat / Fix.cmd)
bnab;mkcuc Start Run gpupdate ok
- Message xagelIenH KWbNalmkBI PC02 tUv)an Stop Services mYyeQaHfa { Workstation } .

cMNaM krNI PC02 Stop Service [workstation] mannyfa PC02 minGac eRbI Internet, Print, E-Mail, nwgminGac
TajykTinnyBIr PCs dTeTot)aneT nwgminGac Join to Domain of PC Server )aneT .
- PCs dTeToteFVI Testing [ping] mkkan; PC02 sal;Fmta buE: nminGacTajTinnyeTAvij eTAmk)aneT.
- sUmcUleTAemIl services enAkg Start Settings Control Panel Administrative Tools Open
Services b cuc Start Run services.msc ok EsVgrkBakfa workstation enAkg
RbGb;xagsaM cuc Start
- Workstation
Note:
[ start ] [ automatically ]
bnab;BIr)anEkERb b tYtBinitcb;sBVRKb;ehIy sUmcuc Start Run gpupdate ok

cMnucenHGacnwgekItmaneLIgmgeTot. dUecHehIysUmbegtI Script dUcxagelI Rtg;cMnuceraKsBaaTI 7
- Message xagelIenH KWKansiTi Delete, Cut,

Create, Edit File Name, Edit Info in File,
- Folder Edl PC dT)an Share

mkeGayeyIg eyIgemIleXIj
ehIy buE: nminGacebIkemIl)an
- KansiTicUlkg Folder enHeT
sUmBinitemIlRtg;cMnuc Share
and Security
xagelIenH KWbNalmkBIr PC02 )an Share Data siTei srI Read only dUcecHehIy kuBM TrdTeTot
minGac lub/ Ek/ begtI / kat;/ enAkg Folder or Drive Edl)ankMnt;eGay Access enaHeT.
Message

- RbsinebIeyIgcg;eGay PCs dTeTot Gac begtI / lub/ Ek/ Past, Cut )an sUmpl;siTeGay Folder or Drive
enaHesrI Full Control .
- sUmeTAtYtBinitenAelI Folder or Drive Rtg;cMnuc Share & Security Tab.
sikSaBIrbBaaenAkg
1+ hostname
Windows XP / 7 / 2003 / 2008
bgajBIreQaHma:snuI kuBM Trxn g. vaesrI cuc Properties on My Computer

Computer Name Change eBlenaHvabgajeQaHkuB
M Tr.
:
- C:\>hostname
sMrab;eFVI Testing rvagkuBM Tr BIr b eRcIn faetIsal;Ka b Gt;. ehIy command ping
enHmanPab; parameter dUcxageRkam nwgelIkyk]TahrN_mkbBaak;.
2+ ping
- QrelI PC01 testing to PC02

- cuc Start Run cmd ok
- c:\>ping 192 . 2 . 2 . 40 b c:\>ping pc02
- c:\>ping 192 . 2 . 2 .40 b - c:\>ping
pc02
- c:\>ping 192 . 2 . 2 .40 -t
3+ ipconfig
sMrab;bgajBt_manBIr IP, Subnet mask, Default Gateway kg ma:snuI rbs;eyIg.
- C:\>ipconfig
bgajBt_manTaMgGs;BIr NIC
- C:\>ipconfig /release : lub IP EdlTTYl)anBIr DHCP
- C:\>ipconfig /renew : EsVgrk b cab;yk IP fI BIr DHCP
- C:\>ipconfig /registerdns : sMrab; Save or Refresh DNS bnab;BIr)anEkERbrYc
- C:\>ipconfig /all
4+ net view
sMrab;bgajeQaHkuBM TrTaMgGs;enAelIbNaj Network .
- C:\>net view
5+ arp -a
bgaj IP & MAC Address rbs;kBuM TrTaMgGs;enAelIbNajrYmKa.
- C:\>arp -a
6+ cls
sMrab;sMGatp Screen eGaysat.
- C:\>cls
7+ exit
sMrab;cak;ecjBIrkmviFI b biT.
- C:\>exit
8+ md
sMrab;begtI Folder.
- C:\>md Data
- C:\>md Data\Sale
9+ cd
sMrab;cUleTAkg Folder or Directory .
- C:\>cd windows
- C:\widnows>cd system32
- C:\windows\system32>
10+ cd..
sMrab;cak;ecjBIr Path Folder mgmYy Path.
- C:\windows\system32>cd..
- C:\windows>cd..
-C:\>
11+ cd\
sMrab;cak;ecjBIr Path Folders TaMgGs; mkQrelI Drive.
- C:\widnows\system32>cd\
- C:\>
12+ rd
sMrab;lub Folder TeT.
- C:\>rd Data\Sale
- C:\>rd Data
13+ copy con
sMrab;begtI File.
- C:\>copy con keygen.txt

write text here after write finish press key F6 for save
14+ del
sMrab;lubEt File .
- C:\>del data\cv.doc
- C:\>del data\*.txt
15+ dir
16+ copy
+ lusrmgr.msc :
+ nusrmgr.cpl :
+ firewall.cpl
+ ncpa.cpl
sMrab; begtI / lub/ biT/ dak; b br elxsMgat;. ebIk User Account enAkg Manage
- C:\>lusrmgr.msc b cuc Start Run lusrmgr.msc ok
sMrab; begtI / lub/ biT/ dak; b br elxsMgat;. ebIk User Account enAkg Control Panel
- C:\>nusrmgr.cpl b cuc Start Run nusrmgr.cpl ok
sMrab; dak; b edaHRbBnsuvtPi aB. ebIk Firewall enAkg Control Panel
- C:\>firewall.cpl b cuc Start Run firewall.cpl ok
ebIkpaMg Network Connections edIm,IkMnt; IP Address. ebIk Network Con- enAkg Control Panel
- C:\>ncpa.cpl b cuc Start Run ncpa.cpl ok
+ net send
sMrab;epJrI sar (SMS) eGayeTAkuBM TrdTeTot
- C:\>net send 192.2.2.40 hi nida, where do u study?

+ mstsc
sMrab;ebIkkmviFI Remote Desktop ehIybBaaeTAkan;kBuM TrdTeTot

- C:\>mstsc b cuc Start Run mstsc ok
- Start Programs Accessories Communications Remote Desktop Connection
+ copy
sMrab;cMlg File or Folder.

- C:\>copy e:\i386\NTLDR c:\ [ex: drive e: is the drive cd-rom]
- C:\>copy d:\*.doc f:
[ex: drive f: is the Flash drive]
sMrab;ebIkkmviFI Group Policy edIm,Ibit b ebIk Application & Services OS.

- C:\>gpedit.msc b cuc Start Run gpedit.msc Ok
+ gpedit.msc
+ gpupdate
+ dsa.msc
sMrab; Save / Refresh Group Policy bnab;BIr)anEkERbrYc.

- C:\>gpupdate b cuc Start Run gpupdate Ok
sMrab;ebIkkmviFI Active Directory Users and Computers, edIm,IbegtI User, Group, OU,
Reset Password User, Rename User, Map Drives, Profiles,

- C:\>dsa.msc
b cuc Start Run dsa.msc Ok
sMrab;ebIkkmviFI Domain Name System (DNS)

- C:\>dnsmgmt.msc b cuc Start Run dnsmgmt.msc Ok
+ dnsmgmt.msc
+ dhcpmgmt.msc
+ inetmgr
sMrab;ebIkkmviFI Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

- C:\>dhcpmgmt.msc b cuc Start Run dhcpmgmt.msc Ok
sMrab;ebIkkmviFI Internet Information Services (IIS)
- C:\>inetmgr b cuc Start Run inetmgr Ok
rebobkMnt;elxsMgat;eRcIn tg; enAkgkuMBTr

+
rebobdak;elxsMgat; tg;TI 1: KWdak;enAkg BIOS or CMOS

- cMeBaH System Unit Branch Name dUcCa ( IBM, COMPAQ, HP, SONY, ) KWeRbI Key F1/ F2 / F10 edIm,IcUlkg
BIOS or CMOS
- cMeBaH System Unit Branch Name dUcCa ( IBM, COMPAQ, HP, SONY, ) KWeRbI Key Del / Delete edIm,IcUlkg
BIOS or CMOS
- ]TahrN_ System Unit rbs;eRbI Model COMPAQ edaycuc Key F2 edIm,IcUlkg BIOS Power on System
Unit or Restart PC cuc Key F2 mYy rhUtcUldl; BIOS System Security Password Security Enter
dak;elxsMgat; Enter Esc Save with Exit.
- krNIeyIgePcelxsMgat; eyIgGacdk; Cable Power ecjBIr System Unit bnab;mkdk;f Battery ecj
TukRbEhlCa 30 vinaTI bnab;mkedat Cable Power ehIyebIk System Unit bnab;elxsMgat;tUv)an Clear ecal.
ehIybit System Unit dak;f Battery cUlvij.
+
rebobdak;elxsMgat; tg;TI 2: KWdak;enAkg System Security Windows

- cuc Start Run syskey Ok Update Password Startup bBalelxsMgat;enA kg RbGb;
Password Ok Ok.
rebobedaHelxsMgat; tg;TI 2 : enHecjvij Start Run Syskey Ok Update System Generated

Password Ok bBalelxsMgat;EdleyIg)andak;BImun Ok Ok.
+
rebobdak;elxsMgat; tg;TI 3 : KWdak;enAkg User Account

- tamry Control Panel User Accounts cucelI Account EdleyIgcg;dak;elxsMgat; cuc Create a
Password bBalelxsMgat;kg
RbGb; Type a new Password Create Password.
- tamry Manage Local Users & Groups Users Right Click on User Edl cg;dak;elxsMgat; Set
Password Proceed bBalelxsMgat; Ok.
- krNIeyIgePcelxsMgat; User Account eyIgGaceRbI User Administrator beRbIkmviFI ERD Commander b

Active Password edIm,IbMEbkelxsMgat;.
rebobedaHelxsMgat; User Account: tamry Manage Local Users & Groups Users Right Click on User
Edlcg;edaHelxsMgat;ecj Set Password Proceed mincaM)ac;dak;elxsMgat;eT Ok Ok.
+
rebobdak; b edaH Strong Password in Windows XP:

- bnab;BIreyIg)antMeLIg Window XP rYcehIy. eBlenaHRbBn Strong Password tUv)anbiteday Auto,
dUecHehIyenAeBleyIgbegtI User Account enAkg Control Panel User Account benAkg Manage Local user
and group KWeyIgcg;dak; Password k)an mindak; Password k)an. \LvenHeyIgebIkRbBn Strong Password
eGaydMeNIrkar eRBaHenAeBleyIgbegtI User Account tUvEtTamTareGayeyIgbBalelx sMgat; GkSrtUc/ FM/
elx/ ehIymancMnYnbun: anxg;eLIgeTA edIm,IeGaymansuvtPi aBenAeBl User Login.
cuc Start Settings Control Panel Administrative Tools Local Security Policy bcuc Start Run
secpol.msc ok Account Policies Password Policies
kMnt;cMnYnelxsMgat; x Character .
- Password must meet complexity requirement: br BIr Enable eTACa Disable
Ok cuc Start Run gpupdate Ok CakareRsc.
- Minimum Password Length:
enAeBl User Account bBalelxsMgat;xuscMnYnbun: andg User Account enHtUv)anbiTenAkg OS XP:

- cuc Start Run secpol.msc ok Account Policies Account Lockout Policies
- Account lockout duration
: KaMgbun
: an naTIbnab;BIrbBalelxsMgat;xus
- Account lockout threshold
: kMnt;cMnYnbun
: andg enAeBlbBalelxsMgat;xus Disable User
-Reset account lockout counter after: bnab;BIrbun
: an naTI User tUv)an Enable vij
Close Start Run gpupdate ok CakareRsc.
sikSaBIr Server Computer Network

- etIGVCI a Server?
- Server KWCaPasamYytMNageGay em b GkRKb;RKg . sMrab;RKb;RKg nwg pt;pg;ral;Bt_man/ Resource (Data)
eGayeTAma:snuI kuBM Tr Client eRbIR)as;eTAtamsg;darkargar ehIymanRbBnsuvtPi aBTinny nigkarBarBI
Hacker.
- Server KWCama:sunI kuBM TrmYyRbePTEdlmanrUbrag nig Capacity FM. ehIyman]bkrN_CaeRcInsMrab;Pa b;CamYy
dUcCa RAID Card (Smart Array), Hot Plug, HDD SCSI, Tap Backup, .
- ma:snuI Server tUv)andMeNIrkarCamYy Windows 2003, 2008 Server / Open Source (Redhat, CentOS, Ubuntu).
- Server tUv)anEbgEckecjCaRbePT Server xusKa ehIykarRKb;RKgrbs; Server nimYykxusKaEdr.
- Server edIrtYya:gsMxan;kg karRKb;RKgBt_man nwgTinny TaMgmUlrbs;ma:snuI Client ehIymansuvtPi aBx<s;.
- Server eRcIneRbICamYy Network FM mannyfaTMhMkargareRcIn CaBiesseRcIneRbICamYy Banking, Organization,
Government, Hospital, Hotel, Middum or Enterpise Building, ... edayRKb;RKg Users rab;ry/ rab;Ban; nak;.
- RbBn Network Server vamansuvtPi aBCagRbBn Network Peer to Peer (Workgroup) eRBaHmanEt User Account
Domain EtmYyKt; EdlGaceRbIR)as; Network Resource (Data) kg
Domain Server )an.
-niymny nwg tYnaTI rbs; Server nimYy:

1- Primary Domain Controller (PDC) / Domain Controller (DC) / Active Directory (AD) / Server Base:
KWCama:snuI em dMbUgeKbgs; sMrab;RKb;RKgral; SAM Database (Object, OU, User, Group, Domain, Script, Profile,
Database) rbs;k uB
M Tr Clients nigkuBM Tr Server dTeTot. ehIyral;kBuM Tr Clients nig Server TaMgGs;
dac;xattUvEtPab; eTAkan;kuBM Tr Server PDC/DC/AD . Page 73
-
sMrab;eFVkI ar Backup ral; Active

Directory (Domain) b SAM Databse BIrma:sn
uI Server PDC / DC / AD . buE: nvamin Backup Data eT . enAeBlEdl
kuBM TredIrtYCa PDC/DC/AD xUc eBlenaHkuBM Tr edIrtYCa ADC/BDC enH nigeFVkI arCMnYsvijmg KWCaGkRKb;RKgral;
ma;snuI kuBM Tr Clients TaMgGs;. Page 113
2 Additional Domain Controller (ADC) / Backup Domain Controller (BDC):
: sMrab;pk
ral;Tinnyrbs;ma:snuI Clients ehIypl;PaBgaysYldl;ma:snuI Clients
ykksarmkdak;elIma:sunI Server bTajBIr Server ykmkeRbIelIma:snuI Client mYyNak)an. Page 78
3 File Server
sMrab;pk bRKb;RKgral;bNal E-mail dUcCa biT Send/Receive, tamdanskmPaBma:snuI

Client Send/Receive SMS, gay Backup/Restore E-mail, kat;bny Bandwidth Internet, enAeBl Internet dac;
ma:snuI Client kGac Send SMS nwgtYtBinit SMS Edl)anTTYlBIreKEdr. cMeBaH Mail Server enHtUv)anPab;eTA
kan;kBuM Tr Server PDC/DC/AD lkNHCa Join Domain dUckuBM Tr Client Edr. minEmndMeLIgCa PDC/DC/AD eT.
4 Mail Server
: KWsMedAeTAma:sun
I Client XP | 7 nwgma:snuI Server 2003 | 2008 | Linux . ma:snuI Client
KWCa GkesrI suGM VmI YyBIrma:sunI Server ehIyma:snuI Server KWCaGkeqyI tbnUvGVEI dlma:snuI Client )anesrI suM b
cg;)an. ral;kareRbIR)as;enAkg kuBM Tr Clients GaRsyeTAelIkBuM Tr Server CakMnt;eGayeRbI.
5 Client / Server
: sMrab;pk
ral; Database TaMgGs; BIrma:snuI Clients Edl)anbBalTinny tamryHkmviFI
RKb;RKg Database ehIykarPab;BIrma:sunI Client eTAma:snuI Server tamryH (ODBC) SQL Server, Oracle CaedIm.
cMeBaH Database Server enHtUv)anPab;eTA kan;kBuM Tr Server PDC/DC/AD lkNHCa Join Domain dUckuBM Tr
Client Edr. minEmndMeLIgCa PDC/DC/AD eT.
6 Database Server
sMrab;pl;kmviFIeRbIR)as;eGayeTAma:snuI Clients edaysVy Rbvt.i mannyfaral;ma:snuI

Client TaMgGs;mincaM)ac; Setup kmviFIeT.
7 Application Server :
: edIrtYCama:sun
I Firewall pg nwgCama:snuI sMrab;pl; b RKb;RKgelIRbBn Internet
eGayeTA ma:sunI Clients, biT b ebIk ma:sunI Clients GaceRbI Internet, biT Website, kMnt; Speed / Bandwidt
8 Proxy Server
Internet,
cMeBaH Proxy Server enHtUv)anPab;eTA kan;kBuM Tr Server PDC/DC/AD lkNHCa Join Domain dUckuBM Tr Client
Edr. minEmndMeLIgCa PDC/DC/AD eT.
: sMrab;pk
Intranet, Internet, Database lkNHCa Web Application tUv)andMeNIrkarenA
elI Web Browser edayeRbICamYy Protocol ( IIS, DNS, HTTP, HTTPs, FTP, Appach, Warm, Xampp, ) Page 116
9 Web Server
10 DNS Server
rebobtMeLIg
Domain Controller(DC) / Active Directory(AD) in Server 2003 R2
- edIrtYCama:snuI Server dMbUgeKbgs; ehIysMrab;RKb;RKgeTAelIma:snuI Clients & Server dTeTot.

- KWCa Directory Services mYyEdlRKb;RKgeTAelI Domain TaMgmUl. ehIy Domain enHtUv)anpl;eTAeGay PCs
TaMgGs;enAelI Network.
- pk ral; Master of SAM Database dUcCa [Object, Computer, OU, User Account, Group, Printer, ] CaedIm.
SAM (Security Access Managements).
- DC / AD ekIteLIgenAeBleyIgtMeLIg Windows Server edayeyIgeRbI Command [ dcpromo ] b cUltamryH
Configuration Your Server Wizard / Manage Your Server.
- epgpat; User Account & Password enAeBl Login (Authentication User Account and Password).
sikSaGMBIFatupSM nigrebobdMeLIg
Domain Controller or Active Directory in Server 2003 R2
1- PC + Windows Server 2003 R2

2- In System Unit have NIC and NIC must connect (Network cable plug) (Active)
3- Set IP Address / Subnet mask / Preferred DNS Server in NIC
4- Add Protocol DNS, Dont forget insert Disk Windows Server into CD-Rom Drive or Copy folder i386 into HDD
5- Use command [ dcpromo ] for promote to Active Directory (Domain Controller)
6- Testing DNS and Domain Controller (Active Directory)
7- Create Reverse Lookup Zone in DNS and Update DNS
8- Convert 2000 active mode to 2003
9- Disable System Stronge Password
10- Change User Administrator & Set Password User Administrator & Enable Remote Desktop & Restart PC
Step 1:
sYrfaetIeyIgmanma:sunI kuBM TrehIybenA ehIyma:snuI kuBM TrenaH)antMeLIg Windows Server ehIybenA.
Step 2:
sYrfaetIenAkg ma:sunI kuBM Trrbs;eyIgman Network Card ehIybenA ehIy NIC enaH Connected ehIybenA.
Step 3:
sUmkMnt; IP Address / Subnet Mask / Prefered DNS Server eGay)anRtwmtUveTAtamRbBn Network Edl)ankMnt;
Step 4:
rebob Add Protocol DNS Server

+ Note: Network Card tUvEt Connected nwgtUvkMnt; IP / Subnet Mask / Prefered DNS Server Camunsin.
+ sUmdak; CD Windows Server cUlkg
CD-Rom b Copy Folder [ i386 ] enAkg CD Windows yk eTAdak;enAkg
Drive Hard Disk [Ex: Drive E: Folder Soft +.
ebIk Control Panel Add/Remove Programs Add/Remove Windows Components Choose on Networking
Services> Click Details Domain Name System (DNS) only ok ok ok Restart PC> b cUltam
Properties on My Network Place Advanced Optional Networking Components Choose on Networking>
Services Click Details Domain Name System (DNS) only ok ok ok Restart PC>
rebobtMeLIg Domain Controller / Active Directory

- bnab;BI Restart PC ehIy sUmeTAtYtBinitemIl IP Address/ Subnet Mask/ Prefered DNS Server mgeTot/
ehIyebIkkmviFI DNS Server Edl)an Add rYc faetIvadMeNIrkarRtwmtUvehIy benA. cab;epmI tMeLIg
1- cuc Start Programs Administrative Tools Manage Your Server Add / Remove a Role Next
Custom Configuration Next Domain Controller (Active Directory) Next Next btamrrebobmYyeTot
2- cuc Start Administrative Tool Configure Your Server Wizard Next Custom configuration Next
Domain Controller (Active Directory) Next Next btamrrebobmYyeTot
3- cuc Start Run vayBakfa dcpromo ok Next Next Domain controller for a new domain
Next Domain in a new forest Next bMeBjeQaH Domain enAkg
RbGb; Full DNS name {ex:
khmerfree.com } Next Next Next Next Next Next Finish Restart Now . sUmrg;caMbnc
i
Step 5:
Step 6:
rebobeFVI Testing DNS Server with Domain Controller (Active Directory) sal;KaehIy benA (Intergrade Service).
- cuc Start Run cmd ok c:\>nslookup
- bnab;BIr Restart kuBM TrehIy sUmeTABinitemIl IP Address/ Subnet Mask/ Preferred DNS Server mgeTot.
begtI Revered Lookup Zone in DNS Server

- cab;epmI ebIk DNS Server cuc Start Run dnsmgmt.msc Reversed Lookup Zone New Zone Next
Next Next bBal IP Network ID [Ex: 192 . 168 . 168 . ] Next Finish Close .
- cuc Start Run cmd ok C:\>ipconfig /registerdns
Step 7:
rebobbMElg Windows 2000 mix mode to Windows 2003 (Raise Domain Functions Level)
- cuc Start Programs Administrative Tools Active Directory Domain and Trust b cuc Start Run
domain.msc ok Right click on domain name Raise domain functional level erIsyk Windows Server 2003
Raise ok ok bnab;mk Right click on Active Directory Domain and Trust Raise domain functional level
erIsyk Raise ok ok CakareRsc. cuc Start Run gpupdate ok
Step 8:
Step 9:
rebobdak; b edaH Strong Password in Windows Server 2003 R2 (DC / AD)

- bnab;BIreyIg)antMeLIg Window Server Stand alone eTACa Domain Controller ehIy. eBlenaHRbBn Strong
Password tUv)anebIkeday Auto, dUecHehIyenAeBleyIgbegt
I User enAkg Active Directory User & Computer
KWTamTareGayeyIgbBalelxsMgat; GkSrtUc/ FM/ elx/ ehIymancMnYn 7 xg;eLIgeTA.
- \LvenHeyIgeTAedaHRbBn Strong Password enHecj mannyfaeyIgcg;dak;elxsMgat;k)an min cg;dak;elx
sMgat;k)an cuc Start Programs Administrative Tools Domain Security Policy Account Policies
Password Policies
br BIr 7 Character eTACa 1 Character vij.

- Password must meet complexity requirement: br BIr Enable eTACa Disable
Ok cuc Start Run gpupdate Ok
- Minimum Password Length:
rebobbr eQaH User Administrator nigrebobdak;elxsMgat;elI User Administrator nigebIk Remote

- ebIk Active Directory User and Computer cucelI Domain Name cucelI Users R-Click elI User Account
Administrator erIsyk Rename dak;eQaHEdleKKitmintUv Ok bnab;mk R-Click elIeQaH User Account fI
yk Reset Password dak;elxsMgat;Ca GkSrtUc/ FM + elx + nimitsBaa/ cab;BIr 8 15 xg;eLIgeTA Ok
- Properties on My Computer yk Remote Desktop Remote Desktop Ok Ok ehIy Restart PC.
Step 10:
rebobTMlak; Domain Controller / Active Directory eTACa Workgroup vij:

- tMrUveGay NIC Connect (Active) ehIytUv Disable Stronge Password
- cuc Start Run vayBakfa dcpromo ok Next ok This server is the last domain Next
Next Delete all application Next enAkg
RbGb; New Administrator Password eyIgcg; dak;elxsMgat;k)an
mindak;elxsMgat;k)an buE: nRbsinebIeyIgdak;elxsMgat; mannyfaeyIgdak;enAelI User Administrator bnab;BIreyIg
)anTMlak; Domain ehIy. krNIeyIgmindak;elxsMgat; b dak;elxsMgat;ehIyvabgaj sar Error fa
mannyfaeyIgbBalelx sMgat;minRtwmtUv bCa Strong Password sUmeTAedaH Strong Password enHecj b

eyIgbMeBjelxsMgat;eTAtMrUvkar rbs; System Next Next Next Finish Restart Now. rebobedaH Stronge
Password sUmemIl Step 9
Introduction and Implements File Server:
- ekIteLIgbnab;BIeyIg)antMeLIg Domain rYc . ehIymantYnaTIsMrab;pk Bt_manrbs; Clients TaMgGs;dUcCa

- kMnt;siTelI User Account pk Data elIma:sunI Server tamEpkerogxn .
- ma:snuI Server pl; Virtual Drives CaeRcIneTAeGayma:snuI Clients gaysYlykksarmkdak;elIma:snuI Server.
- kMnt;TMhMCak;lak;eTAelI User Account pk Data elIma:snuI Server .
- kMnt;eBlevlaeTAelI User Account enAeBl Login cUlma:snuI Server .
- pl; IP Address eGayeTAma:sunI Clients edaysVyRbvit.
- biTsiTei lI User Account eRbIR)as;nUv Application & Operating System eTAtamtMrUvkargarrbs;Rkumhun .
- ma:snuI Server Gac;RKb;RKgelIsrIragrbs; User )an KW Profiles mannyfa Client yk Profile rbs;xn epJrI PC Server.
- eFVeI Gayma:snuI Clients eFVkI armanreboberobry CaBiesssuvtPi aB Data .
PC Client Join Domain (Member of Server):
- eyIgtUvsal; IP Address & Domain Name rbs;kBuM Tr Server Camunsin.

- kuBM Tr Client tUvkMnt; IP eGaytUv Network Address CamYykuBM Tr Server bnab;mkyk IP rbs;kBuM Tr Server
mkkMnt;enAkg NIC nkuBM Tr Client Rtg;cMnuc Preferred DNS Server.
- Start Run cmd vayBakfa nslookup eBlenaHbgajeQaH Domain khmerfree.com b eyIgcUleTA PC
Server emIleQaH Domain Name. [ex: khmerfree.com ]
- Properties on My Computer Computer Name Change Domain bMeBjeQaH khmerfree.com
enAkg RbGb; Ok bBal User Administrator & Password rbs; PC Server ok ok ok yes>
krNI PC Client minGac Join domain KWbNalmkBI :

- eyIgtMeLIg DNS & Active Directory enAelIma:snuI Server minRtwmtUv.
- PC Client kMnt; IP xus Network Address CamYy PC Server bminsal; PC Server nwg PC Client min)anyk
IP Address rbs; PC Server mkkMnt;enARtg; Preferred DNS Server enAkg
NIC .
- PC Client Cab; Firewall b Antivirus block Network .
- Services mYycMnYnenAkg PC Client tUv)anbitdUcCa DNS Client, Server, Workstation,
PC Client Un Join Domain (No Member of Server):
- kuBM Tr Client Edlcg;TMlak; Domain eTACa Workgroup vij tUv Login User Account Locally siTesrI nwg User
Administrator .
- Properties on My Computer Computer Name Change Workgroup bMeBjeQaHGVkI )an
CaTUeTAeyIgeRcInEtdak;eQaHfa workgroup enAkg RbGb; Workgroup ok mincaM)ac;bBalGVeI T ok
ok yes>
- ehIyeFVkI arpas;br paMg Screen User Login CaTMrg; Welcome Screen vij
sikSaGMBI Organization Unit (OU):

- sMrab;pk User Account / Group / Sub OU eGaymanreboberobryeTAtamEpkerogxn gaysYlEkERb User
Account ral;karkMnt; Permission & User Right eTAelI User Account eRbIR)as;nUv Application & Operaing System
enAelIma:snuI Clients b pl;siTeTAeGay User Account eFVkI arCMnYs User Administrator. edayeFVtI amryH Group
Policy Objects & Delegate Control .
- rebobcUleTAbegtI OU : Start Program Administrative Tools Active Directory User & Computer bcuc
Start Run vayBakfa [ dsa.msc ] ok Right click on Domain name choose New Organization Unit b
cucelI icon
Ex:
+ Please design flow chat below
sikSaGMBI User Accounts:

- KWCa Object b kUnesar mYy sMrab; Login enAkg kuBM TredIm,IeRbIR)as;nUv Application, Operating System ,
Permission & User Right. ehIy User Account EckecjCa 2 KW User Account Locally & User Account Domain.
KWCa User Account EdlmanRsab;bnab;BI)an Install Window rYc dUcCa User
[ Administrator & User Guest ] CaedIm. ehIy Computer Administrator Gacbegt
I User Account bEnmenAkg
Locally kuB
M Tr. eyIgminGacyk User Account Locally rbs;eyIgeTA Login enAkg kuBM TrdTeTot)aneT.
- krNIeyIg Login User Account Ca Member of Group Users mannyfa User Account enHminGac Change
Permission & User Right, Set/Remove Programs )aneT.
- krNIeyIg Login User Account Ca Member of Group Administrators mannyfa User Account enHGac Change
Permission & User Right, Set/Remove Programs )antamcit.
- krNIkBuM Trrbs;eyIgCa Workgroup eyIgminGacyk User Accout Locally BIr PC dT mkeFVkI ar Logon / Login
enAkg kuBM Trrbs;eyIg)aneT. ]TahrN_
2.1- User Account Locally:
rebobbegtI / lub/ Ek/ dak; b br elxsMgat;/ User Locally in Window XP

- tamryH Control Panel User Accounts Create a new Account dak; eQaH User Next Computer
Administrator b Limited Create Account.
+
- tamryH Manage Local Users & Groups Users Right Click New User dak;eQaH User nwg
dak;elxsMgat; Password Never Expire Create.
- tamryH Run vayBakfa [ mmc ] Ok File Add/Remove Snap-in Add Local Users & Groups
Add Finish Close Ok Local Users & Groups Users Right Click New User dak;eQaH User
nwgdak;elxsMgat; Password Never Expire Create.
sikSaGMBIrpaMg User Login Locally XP
- TMrg;TI 1 : KWCaTMrg; Welcome screen bnab;BIreyIg)an Install Window rYc. mannyfama:snuI enHminTan;Ca
smaCikrbs;ma:sunI Server eT (Not join domain). ehIyeyIgGacpas;br BIrTMrg; Welcome Screen enHeTA CaTMrg;
Classic Window vij. buE: nCaTUeTAeKeBjniymeRbITMrg; Welcome screen. sUmemIlrUbdUcxageRkam
- enHCaTMrg; Welcome Screen rbs; Window XP manny
fa Window XP enHminTan; Join Domain bminEmnCa
Member rbs; Domain eT. Window XP enHst
i enAkg
Workgroup.
- enHCaTMrg; Classic Screen (User login) rbs; Window XP manny

fa Window XP enHminTan; Join Domain bminEmnCa Member
rbs; Domain eT. Window XP enHsti enAkg Workgroup.
- enHCaTMrg; Join Domain (Member of Domain) rbs;

Window XP mannyfa Window XP enH)an Join Domain
b Ca Member rbs; Domain ehIy. Window XP enHsti
enAkg Member of Domain.
2.2- User Account Domain :
- Ca User Account mYyRbePTEdlbegtI enAkg Window Server ehIy Window Server enaHtUv)antMeLIgCa
Domain Controller / Active Directory .
- krNI User Account Ca Member of domain users KWmannyfa User Account enHmansiTei srI nwg User Account
Locally Edr ehIyvaCa Member of Group Users . minGac Change Permission & User Right, Set/Remove
Programs)aneT.
- krNI User Account Ca Member of domain users CaFmtaminGac Login enAkg Local PC Server )aneT.
buE: neyIgGacpl;siTeGay User Account enHmansiTi Login Local PC Server )an.
- krNI User Account Ca Member of domain users, User Account enHGac Login enAkg kuBM TrdTeTot)an
cMeBaHkuBM Tr Clients NaEdlCa Member of Domain (PC Clients join Domain).
- User Account Domain GaceFVkI ar Login enAkg PC EdlCa Member of Domain )aneRcInkg eBlEtmYy.
- User Account Domain eFVkI ar Login enAkg PC EdlCa Member of Domain nwgTTYl)annUv Applications b
Virtual Network Drive, Profiles, Resources, Edl Server )anpl;eGayeTAtamlkxNEdl)ankMnt;.
rebobbegtI User Account Domain:
- cuc Start Program Administrative Tools Active Directory User & Computer bcuc Start Run
vayBakfa [ dsa.msc ] Ok Right click on domain name choose New User bcucelI icon
Ex:
User must change password at next logon:
ebIykcMnucenH enAeBl User Account eFVkI ar Logon / Login Ca
elIkdMbUgtUvpas;br elxsMgat;sarCaf.I
User cannot change password: ebIykcMnucenH User Account minGaceFVk
I arpas;br elxsMgat;xn g)aneT>
Password never expires: eyIgykcMnucenHelxsMgat;rbs; User Account minecHputkMnt;eT KWeRbI)anrhUt.
Account is disabled: ebIykcMnucenH User Account tUv)anbiT (Disable) mineGayeRbIbeNaHGasn.
sikSaGMBI Group Account:

- sMrab;RKb;RKg b RbmUlpMn User Account CaeRcIn gaysYlkMnt;nUv Permission nwg User Right. CaBiesskMnt;
elI User Account mansiTicUlebIk Folder bminmansiTicUlebIk Folder NamYy.
- rebobcUleTAbegtI Group : Start Program Administrative Tools Active Directory User & Computer
bcuc Start Run vayBakfa [ dsa.msc ] Ok Right click on domain name choose New Group
bcucelI icon
Map Network Drives (Create Virtual Drive )
- sMrab;bMElg Folder enAelIma:suInmYy eGaykayeTACa Drives sb,nimit mYy b eRcIn enAelIma:snuI dTeTotCa
BiesseRcIneRbICamYyma:sunI Server pl;eGayma:snuI Client.
- Map Network Drives EckecjCa 3 KW Local Map / Path / Script eyIgGacyk Script dMeNIr karCamYy Group
Policy Object k)anEdr.
- Ex: eyIgmanma:sunI 2 eRKgdUcxageRkam. ehIyTinnyRKb; PCs TaMgGs;tUvrkSaTukkg PC01 tamEpkerogxn
4.1- Local Map (Service in PC Client):
- kareFVI Map Network Drive tamryH Local Map eKkMreRbIenAelI Network Client / Server Nas;. eRBaHeyIgtUv
edIreFVmI gmYyRKb;ma:sunI ehIyvacg;caMEt User Account EdlkMBugeRbIenAkg ma:snuI enH enAeBleyIg User
Account enHeTAeFVk
I ar Logon / Login enAelIma:snuI dTeTot Map Drive EdleyIg)anbegtI BImunvamineTACamYyeT
luHRtaEteyIgPab; Local Map Drive mgeTot.
- eRcIneRbICamYy Workgroup Network.
- ral; PCs TaMgGs;enAeBl Access eTAkan; PC01 tUvbBalnUv User Name & Password rbs; PC01 Edlpl;Camun
sineTIbGaceFVkI ar Logon / Login )an. kueM PcerobcMRbBn Security tamEpkeGay)anRtwmRtUv.
- eyIgcg;bMElg Folder A1 Edlsti enAkg PC01 eGaykayeTACa Vitual Drive K: enAkg PC02 .
- eyIgQelI PC02 eRbI User Account mYyeQaHfa A1 EdlTTYlBI PC01 .
- enAkg RbGb; Drive: erIseQaHsMrab;eFVI Virtual Drive EdltUvpl;eGay PC02

- enAkg RbGb; Folder: kMnt;pv sMrab;yk Data eTAdak;enAelI PC01 edayeyIgsresrCakUd b cucelI Browse
edIm,IEsVgrkpv ykeTAdak;.
- Reconnect at logon: enAeBl User account eFVkI ar logoff bnab;mk logon vij vanwg eFVkI arPab; Connect
Virtual Drive mgeTot.
4.2- Path:
- ral;kBuM Tr Clients TaMgGs; tUvEt Join Domain eTAkan;kBuM Tr Server Camunsin.ehIy User Account Domain
Login enAkg
kuBM TrEdl)an Join Domain ehIy eBlenaHkuBM Tr Client nigTTYl)an Virtual Drive Etmg.
- QelIkBuM Tr Server sresrkUdtamryH Path . kg mYy User Account TTYl)an Drive EtmYyKt;.
eyIgeRcIneRbI CamYy User Template nwg Personal Folder. sUmemIlrUbmnxageRkam
eyIgeFVeI lI User Account mgmYy

- ebIk AD User and Computer cuc Start Run dsa.msc Ok Properties on User A1 Profile Tab enA
kg RbGb; Home Folder erIsyk Connect: erIsykeQaH Drive: ehIysresrkUddUcrUbxageRkam
Ex1:
Ex2:
eyIgeFVeI lI User Account mgTaMgGs;
- ebIk AD User and Computer cuc Start Run dsa.msc Ok Select all User Properties on all User
Profile Tab Tick enAkg
RbGb; Home Folder erIsyk Connect: erIsykeQaH Drive: ehIysresrkUd
dUcrUbxageRkam
\\Ns1\DATA\Accountings\%username%
4.3- Script:
- ral;kBuM Tr Clients TaMgGs; tUvEt Join Domain eTAkan;kBuM Tr Server Camunsin.enAeBl User Account Domain
Login enAkg
kuBM TrEdl)an Join Domain ehIy eBlenaHkuBM Tr Client nigTTYl)an Virtual Drive CaeRcIn.
- QelIkBuM Tr Server sresrkUdtamryH Script. kg mYy User Account GacTTYl)an Drive eRcIn eyIgeRcIneRbI
CamYy Folder Teams b Folder Info.
eyIgeFVeI lI User Account mgmYy

- bnab;BIrsresr Script ehIy eyIgtUv Save dak; Drive System Windows Sysvol Sysvol Domain
Ex1:
Name Scripts Put Name [Ex: Account.bat or Account.cmd ] Save
- bnab;mkebIk AD: Start Run dsa.msc Ok Properties on User A1 Profile Tab Logon Script
Put Name [ Account.bat or Account.cmd ] Ok
eyIgeFVeI lI User Account mgTaMgGs;

- ebIk AD User and Computer cuc Start Run dsa.msc Ok Select all User Properties on all User
Profile Tab Tick RbGb; Logon script: ehIysresreQaHEdl)an Save Tuk sUmemIlrUbxageRkam
Ex2:
4.4- Script with Group Policy Object:
- sresrkUdenAkg kmviFI Notepad dUcxageRkam
- bnab;BIr)ansreskUdrYcehIysUm Save dak;elI Desktop (ex: sale.bat ) bnab;mk Copy File enHTuk. ehIycuc
Start Run dsa.msc ok Properties on OU Sale Group Policy New Put Name Edit User
Configuration Windows Settings Scripts (Logon / off) Properties on Logon Add Browse
Paste file
sikSaGMBI
Edl)an Copy TukBIrmuncUl bnab;mkerIsyk File enH open ok ok ok CakareRsc.
Profiles:
ehIy
- KWCasirIrag b Home Directory rbs; User Account dUcCa [ Desktop, My Document, Cookie, Start Menu,
Application Data, Local Settings, Templates + eday Folder Desktop pk
nUvTinnyenAelI Desktop, ehIyTItaMg
rbs; Profile sti enAkg Drive System Documents and Settings eQaH User Login sUmemIlrUbxageRkam.
- Profiles
EckecjCa 3 KW Local User Profile, Roaming User Profile, Mandatory User Profile.
5.1- Local User Profile:
- KWCa Home Folder rbs; User Account ekIteLIgenAkg Local PC enAeBlEdl User Account eFIkV ar Login.
- enAeBleyIglub User Account Nida ecal cMEnk Home Folder rbs; User Account Nida KWminlubeTACamYy
eT. KWvarkSaTukenAkg Drive System Documents and Settings Nida dEdl.
- sUmRbyt kulM ub User Account b Home Folder rbs;eKepspas; eRBaHGac)at;bg;Tinnyrbs;eK.
5.2- Roaming User Profile:
- PC Clients yk Home Folder rbs;xn ykeTAepJrI enAelI PC Server bnab;BIr User Account eFVkI ar Logoff / Restart
PC / Shutdwon PC. ehIyTajyk Home Folder rbs;xn
BIr PC Server mkbgajenAelI PC Clients vij enAeBl
Edl User Account eFVkI ar Login.
- begtI kEngsMrab;dak; Home Folder rbs; User Account nimYy nwgkMnt; Permission elI Folder sMrab; User
Account mansiTcUlebIk b minmansiTic
UlebIkykTinny.
- enHCakUdsMrab;eFVI Roaming User

Profile
- ebIk AD Property on User A1

Profile Tab sUmsresrkUd dUcrUb
xageqVg.
5.3- Mandatory User Profile:
- KWeyIgcak;esar Profile enAeBleyIgykTinnydak;elI Profile bnab;BIreyIg Logoff eBlenaHeFVeI GayTinny

EdleyIg)anrkSaTukBIrmuntUv)an)at;TaMgGs;.
- vaRsedognigkmviFI Deepfreeze Edr.
- eyIgtUvdwgfaetI User Account mYyenH)anbegtI Home Folder ehIy b enA.
- RKb; PC Clients TaMgGs; ham Login enAkg Locally & eTAkan; User Domain.
- Tools Folder Options View Tab Show hidden files and folders Hide extensions for know file
types ok cUleTAkan; Folder pk
Profile bnab;mkbr Extension n file1 (NTUSER.dat) eTACa
(NTUSER.man).
sikSaGMBI Group Policy Object:

- sMrab;kMnt;siTei TAelI User Account eRbIR)as;nUv Application & Operating System enAelIkBuM Tr Client.
- pl;kmviFIeGayeTAkuBM Tr Client eRbIR)as;edaysVy Rbvti ehAfa Application Server.
- eyIgeRbIkmviFI Group Policy Management sMrab;eFVkI ar Backup & Restore GPO.
ehIycuc Start Run dsa.msc ok Properties on OU Sale Group Policy New Put Name Edit
User Configuration Administrative Template
rebobbiTcMnucmYycMnYnenAkg Start Menu and Taskbar:

- ebIk AD Properties on OU Accountings Group Policy Tab New Insert Name [Disables in Startmenu]
Click on Edit User Configuration Administrative Template Start Menu and Taskbar sUmemIlrUb
sikSaGMBI Application Server (APPS):

- mundMbUgkuBM Tr Client minTan;)andMeLIgkmviFIsMrab;eRbIR)as;eT. KWmanEt Window mYyKt;
- sMrab;pl;kmviFIeGayeTAkuBM Tr Clients edaysVy Rbvti mannyfa RKan;EtkuBM Tr Client yk User Account
Domain BIrkuB
M Tr Server mkeFVkI ar Login nigmankmviFIeRbIR)as;Etmg.
- kuBM Tr Server tUvmankmviFIsMrab;pl;eTAeGaykuBM Tr Client Camunsin.
- sUmbBaak;far al;kuBM Tr Client TaMgGs;minEmnykkmviFIEdlkuBM Tr Server kMBugeRbI ykmkeRbIelIkBuM Tr
Client eT
- CaFmta Application Server va Support Et File .msi eT. buE: neyIgGaceGay Application Server Gac Support
CamYy File Execute [ .exe ] )anEdr. edaybMElg File Execute eTACa Zap File
sikSaGMBI Delegate Control:

- sMrab;kMnt;siTei TAelI User Account eFVkI arCMnYs User Administrator.
- pl;kmviFIeGayeTAma:sunI Client enAeBleyIg Login (Application Server) .
- eyIgeRbIkmviFI Group Policy Management sMrab;eFVkI ar Backup & Restore GPO.
ehIycuc Start Run dsa.msc ok Right click on OU Sale Delegate control Next Add Choose
user account for set permission ok Next
sikSaGMBI
User Account Domain Properties:
1- Copy = User Teamplat:

2- Add to a group:
3- Disable / Enable User Account:
4- Reset Password:
5- Move:
6- Cut / Delete / Rename:
7- Allow PC Client Login to PC Server by Schedule Hour
8- Allow PC Client Login only PC for Permit
9- If PC Client Login to PC Server Error 3 or 5 Time PC Server will Disable This User Account Domain
rebobkMnt;TMhMeGaykuBM Tr Client pk TinnyelIkBuM Tr Server (Disk Quota):

- Rtg;emeronenHeRcIneRbIenAtam salaeron b sklviTaly (School / University). BIreRBaHsisS/ nisStiTaMg
Gs;tUv)anykTinnyrbs;xn ykeTAepJrI enAelIkBuM Tr Server
dUcecHehIyeTIbeyIgtUvkMnt;TMhMeGay)anRtwmtUv
- karkMnt;TMhM (Quota) tUv)aneFVeI nAelI Drive ehIy Drive enaHdac;xat File System rbs;va KWCa NTFS RbsinebI
File System rbs;va Ca FAT, FAT32 vij KWGt;man Option Quota eT.
Note: - CaFmtaral; Folders sMrab;eFVC
I a Virtal Drive (Map Network Drive) sit enAkg Drive mYyNa tUveFVI Disk Quota
enAelI Drive mYyenaH.
rebobGnuvtn_ Quota:
Ex:
- eyIg Q elIkuBM Tr Server ehIyral; Folders sMrab;eFVCI a Virtual Drive tUv)anrkSaTukenAkg Drive E:
- Properties on Drive E: Quota Tabs
Enable quota management: ebIk b dMenIrkar Quota
Deny disk space to users exceeding quota limit:
Do not limit disk usage:
Account
minkMnt;TMhMeTAelI User
TaMgGs;.
cab;epmI kMnt;TMhMeTAelI User

Account ral; User Account TaMgGs;manTMhMesrI Ka.
Set warning level to: enAeBl User Account pk
Tinny
elIsBIrtMlEdl)ankMnt;enH nwgecj Message Error.
Limit disk space to:
Log event when a user exceeds their quota limit:

Log event when a user exceeds their warning level:
sMrab;kMnt;TMhM User Account tamEpk

epSgKa nwgmanTMhMepSgKa.
Quota Entries:
rebobbMElg File System FAT / FAT32 to NTFS:

- RbsinebI Drive E: File Sysem rbs;vaCa FAT, FAT32 eBlenaH Quota Tab nig Security Tab minmanenAelIpaMg
Drive Properteis eT.
- eyIgcg; Convert Drive E: EdlCa File system FAT, FAT32 eTACa NTFS File System vij. ehIy Drive E:
mincaM)ac;dak;eQaHeT (No Label Drive Name).
- cuc Start Run cmd ok vayBakfa [ C:\>convert E: /FS:NTFS cuc y Enter
sikSaGMBI DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol):

- sMrab;pl; IP Address eGayeTAma:sunI dTeToteday Auto.
- cMenjeBlevlamincaM)at;edIrbMeBj IP Address eGaykuBM TrnimYy.
- ehIy IP Address EdltUv)anpl;eGaykuBM TrnimYy minecHCan;KaeT ( No Duplicate IP ).
- buE: nvamanKuNvib,tie daysar IP Address enHKWva Loop CaBiesseRcInCYbbBaaCamYykuBM TrCab; Print.
- sMrab;hag Internet Caf PaKeRcIneBjniymeRbI IP Address Autoeday]bkrN_ Router CaGk pl; IP Address
eGay. buE: nenAeBl Router Error KWva Effect dl; Devices epSg.
- Recommend KYrEteRbI Static IP vij vaRbesIrCag ehIyenAeBleyIg Access b Browser enAelI Network
KWelOn.
- karpl; IP Address eGayeTAkuBM TrdTeTotman 3 rebob KWtamry ( Internet Sharing, PC Server, & Product
Router / DSL Modem ) .
6.1- Internet Sharing: (PC XP , 7)
- enAkg ma:snuI tUvman Connection NIC 2, (ex: LAN1 & LAN2 )

- krNIkBuM Trrbs;GkmanEt NIC mYy GkGac Add Virtual NIC bEnm)an.
- Pab;ExSr UTP BIr NIC of LAN1 eTAkan; Product Switch ehIymincaM)ac;kMnt; IP eT.
- tUvkMnt; IP GVkI )anenAkg NIC of LAN2 (ex: 10 . 10 . 10 . 10 / )
- Properties on My Network Places Properties on NIC of LAN2 Advance Tab Allow other network
users to connect ok ok bnab;mk LAN1 nwgTTYl)an IP = 192 . 168 . 0 . 1 / .
- ral;ma:snuI EdlPab;mkkan; Product Switch mincaM)ac;kMnt; IP Address eT. eBlenaH nwgTTYl)an IP Default =
192 . 168 . 0 . x / naMeGay x st
i enAcenaHelx 2 254.
- CaTUeTARtg;emeronenH eyIgmineRbICamYy Network FMeT.
8
24
24
6.2- PC Server:
- eyIgtUvmankuBM TrmYytMeLIgCa Window Server ehIytUvman NIC mYy.

- dak; CD Window Server b Copy Folder i386 enAkg CD ykeTAdak;kg kuBM Trpg.
- eyIgtUv Add Protocol DHCP Server : ebIk Add/Remove Programs Add/Remove Window Components
Networking Service Details DHCP ok ok b Properties on My Network Places Advanced Menu
Optional Networking Components Networking Services Details DHCP ok ok
- ebIk DHCP : Start Programs Administrative Tools DHCP b cuc Start Run dhcpmgmt.msc ok
Right click of PC Name New Scope Next dak;eQaH Next
- Start IP Address
: bBal IP cab;epm
I Edlma:snuI tUvcab;yk
- End IP Address
: bBal IP cugbBab;Edlma:sn
uI tUvcab;yk
- Subnet mask
: dak; Subnet mask eGaydUcma:sn
uI Server
Next enARtg; Add Exclusion sMrab;dk IP ecjvij Next enARtg; Lease Duration kMnt;eBlevlasMrab; IP
Loop Next
- Yes
- No
ma:sunI Client TTYl)an IP, Subnet mask, Gateway, DNS, WINs.

: ma:sun
I Client TTYl)anEt IP, Subnet mask.
:
Next Finish Right click on new scope Activate Right click on PC Name Authorize.
- Address Pool
bgaj Rang IP Edlpl;eGay Client ehIykCakEngdk IP ecjvijEdr.
- Reservation
bgaj IP Edl Client cab;ykehIy kMBugEteRbI.

: pl; IP eGayma:sn
uI Client esrI nwg Static IP edayBwgEpkelI MAC of NIC
rbs;ma:sunI Client.
- Scope Option
: Add more Gateway, DNS, WINs to PC Client
- Address Lease
6.3- Product Router Provide DHCP to Clients
= 192 . 168 . 1 . 1 /24
sikSaGMBI DNS Server (Domain Name System):

- kalBIrsmymuneyIgebIkemIlBt_manenAelI Website eyIgtUvsal;nUv IP Address buE: n\LvenHGk viTasaRs
)anbegtI Protocol DNS eday Protocol DNS enHmantYnaTIbMElgBIr IP Address (ex: 117.120.24.1) eTACa Domain
Name (ex: www.khmerfree.com) nwgbMElg BIr Domain Name (www.khmerfree.com) eTACa IP Address vij.
- sMrab;kMnt;eGay User (Customers) vaysYlcgcaMnUvGasydanrbs; Website.
- Protocol DNS EckecjCa 2 KW Forward Lookup Zone & Reversed Lookup Zone.
- Forward Lookup Zone
: sMrab;begt
I eQaH Domain nwg Sub Domain. ehIymantYnaTIbkERbeQaH
Domain eTACa DNS IP Address.
- Reversed Lookup Zone : sMrab;begtI DNS IP. ehIymantYnaTIbkERb DNS IP enHeTACa Domain Name
vij
- CaGkbegtI nUvGasydan Website [ex: www.khmerfree.com ]
- CaGkbegtI nUveQaH Domain Name [ex: khmerfree.com ]
**
rebobbEnm DNS ( Add Protocol DNS ) **

+ sUmdak; CD Windows Server cUlkg
CD-Rom b Copy Folder [ i386 ] enAkg CD Windows yk
eTAdak;enAkg Drive Data [Ex: Drive E: Folder Soft +.
1- Open Control Panel Add/Remove Programs Add/Remove Windows Components Networking
Services Details Domain Name System (DNS) ok ok ok.
2- Properties on My Network Place Advanced Optional Networking Components Networking
Services Details Domain Name System (DNS) ok ok ok.
rebobbegtI eQaH Domain (ex: khmerfree.com )

- CaFmtaenAeBleyIgtMeLIg AD eyIgerIsykcMnucTI 2 KW Install and configure the DNS server eBlenaH AD
nigbegtI eQaH DNS eGaydUcnwg Domain rbs; AD Etmg. eyIgmincaM )ac;eTAbegtI enAkg Service DNS eToteT.
buE: nebIeyIgerIsykcMnucTI 3 vij KW I will correct the problem later mannyfa AD minbegtI eQaH Domain
eGay DNS eT.
- \LvenHeyIgcUleTAbegtI eQaH DNS krNIeyIgerIsykcMnucTI 3 enAeBleyIgtMeLIg PDC / AD edaycuc Start
Programs Administrative Tools DNS bcuc Start Run vayBak fa [ dnsmgmt.msc ] ok PC
1.
Name Right Click on Forward Lookup Zones New Zone Next Primary Zone Next To all DNS
server in the AD domain khmerfree.com Next
dak;eQaH DNS eGaydUceQaHbegtI enAkg AD (ex:
khmerfree.com) Next Allow only secure dynamic update (recommend for active directory) Next
Finish. Right Click on Reverse Lookup Zones New Zone Next Primary Zone Next To all DNS
server in the AD domain khmerfree.com Next
dak;Et IP Network edaydUcnwg Preferred DNS Server
enARtg;kEngkMnt; IP Address.
rebobbegtI Sub Domain tamrebobTI 1 (ex: mail.khmerfree.com, www.khmerfree.com )

- edaycuc Start Programs Administrative Tools DNS bcuc Start Run vayBakfa
2.
[ dnsmgmt.msc ] ok PC Name Forward Lookup Zones Right click on Domain Name New Alias
enAkg RbGb; Alias name bMeBjeQaH www, mail, ftp, pop3, smtp, sMrab; Sub domain
enAkg RbGb; Fully qualified domain name dak;eQaHeGaydUcnig Full computer name ok
(CNAME)
rebobbegIt Sub Domain tamrebobTI 2 (ex: mail.khmerfree.com, www.khmerfree.com)

- edaycuc Start Programs Administrative Tools DNS bcuc Start Run vayBakfa
3.
[ dnsmgmt.msc ] ok PC Name Forward Lookup Zones Right click on Domain Name New Host (A)
enAkg RbGb; Name bMeBjeQaH www, mail, ftp, pop3, smtp, sMrab; Sub domain enAkg RbGb; IP Address
bMeBj IP eGaydUcnig NIC rbs;ma:sunI Create associated pointer (PTR) record Add Host.
rebobeFVI Testing DNS cg;dwgfa etIkartMeLIg DNS & AD rbs;twmtUvehIy b enA?

- Start Run cmd ok vayBakfa nslookup enAkEngNak)an. bnab;mkbgajsardUcxageRkam
4.
- Default Server: Unknown & Address: 127 . 0 . 0 . 1 = mannyfaeyIgminTan;kMnt; IP DNS enAkg RbGb; Preferred
DNS Server rbs; NIC eT. ral;ma:sun
I Clients TaMgGs;minGacPab;mkkan;ma:snuI Server )aneT (Clients cant join
Domain)
- Default Server: server7.khmerfree.com & Address: 192.1.1.3 = mannyfakar tMeLIg DNS nwg Active Directory
twmtUvehIy. ral;ma:sunI Clients TaMgGs;Gac Pab;mkkan;ma:snuI Server )an (Clients join Domain = Member of
Domain)
sikSaGMBI NAT (Network Address Translation):

- mantYnaTIbkERb IP Address rvag Private IP to Public IP b Public IP to Private IP, mannyfa eFVeI Gay IP
Address Edlman Class xusKa / Network Address xusKaeGaysal;Ka.
- NAT EckecjCa 2 KW Soft Route (PC Server/Application) b Hard Route (Product Router).
+ Soft Route
1.
2.
3.
tMrUveGay PC Server NAT tUvman NIC 2 b 3 [Ex: LAN, WAN, DMZ ], eyIgPab;ExSBIr NIC LAN
eTAkan;]bkrN_ Switch nwg Pab;ExSrBIr NIC WAN eTAkan; Internet ehIy NIC DMZ Pab;ExSr
Epk Mail Server, Database Server, Web Server .
\LvenHeyIg Configure NAT tamryH Service in Windows Routing and Remote Access
\LvenHeyIg Configure NAT tamryH Software Ms-ISA2006 | Ms-ForeFront TMG
+ Hard Route
4. Access Router
5. Distribute Router
6. Core Router
7. Modem ADSL
8.
sikSaGMBI
RIS (Remote Installation Service):
- krNI PC Clients TaMgGs;Gt;man Window eyIgGacTajyk IOS Edlpk enAkg Server ykmk Install enAelI PC Client
)an buE: nmanEt Window TeT Gt;man Application eT.
- eRkayBI PC Client )an Install Window rYc PC Client Gacyk IOS rbs;xn eTAdak;enAelI Server vij RBmTaMg man
Application EdleyIg)an Install bEnmeTACamYy.
- enAeBl PC Client fmI YyeTotcg; Install Window eBlenaHeyIg nigeFVkI areRCIserIsnUv Windows EdleyIgcg;)an eday
Window mYyGt;man Application nwg Window mYyeTotman Applications.
Component on PC Server
- Primary Domain Controller
- Complete DNS with Primary Domain Controller
- Configure DHCP for Provide IP to PC Clients
- Add Service RIS
- Configure RIS
Please put OS for apply to client [ex: Window XP2, Window Vista ]
Divide Partition in PC Client for Store OS
Answer file
Create Disk boot from NIC
Component on PC Client
- PC Client Must have NIC boot ROM
- If your PC don't have NIC boot ROM, You create Virtual Disk boot CD on PC Server
Additional Domain Controller (ADC) / Backup Domain Controller (BDC):
- eyIgtUvmanma:sunI kuBM Tr Server edIrtYCa Primary Domain Controller (PDC) Camunsin.

- eFVkI arftcMlgral; SAM Database nma:sunI Server PDC mkdak;elIma:snuI ADC / BDC. buE: nminftcMlg Data eT
edIm,IeFVkI arftcMlgTaMg Data )aneyIgtUveRbI Option mYyeQaHfa Distribute File System (DFS) EdlmanenAkg
Windows Rsab; b eRbIkmviFIdUcCa Synchronize Professional BIrma:sn
uI Server PDC mkdak;elIma:snuI ADC / BDC .
- krNIma:snuI Server PDC xUc eBlenaHma:sunI EdledIrtYCa ADC / BDC nwgeFVkI arCMnYsma:snuI Server PDC vij.
- eyIgGacykkmviFI Mail Server [Microsoft Exchange Server] mkdMenIrkarCamYyk)an.
- eyIgGacbegtI ma:sunI edIrtYCa ADC / BDC eRcInedayPab;eTAkan; Domain (Server PDC) EtmYy.
rebobtMeLIgma:snuI ADC / BDC +
eyIgtUvtMeLIgma:sunI mYyedIrtYCama:snuI em (PDC / DC / AD) Camunsin ehIyebIkma:snuI Canic.

ehIyeyIgtUvtMeLIgma:sunI mYy eTotedIrtY Ca (ADC / BDC). mannyfaeyIgmanma:snuI Server 2
tUvyk IP rbs;ma:sunI PDC mkkMnt;enAkg RbGb; Preferred DNS server rbs;ma:snuI BDC
ma:sunI BDC tUv Add Service Protocol DNS. kMeu Pcdak; CD Windows Server cUlpg
cuc Start Run dcpromo ok Next Next Additional domain controller Next
- User name
: dak;eQaH User Administrator rbs;ma:sn
uI Server (PDC)
- Password : dak;elxsMgat;rbs; User Administrator ma:sn
uI Server (PDC)
- Domain
: dak;eQaH Domain (ex: khmerfree.com) eGaydUcma:sn
uI Server (PDC)
Next Browse erIsykeQaH Domain ok Next Next Next Next Next
Finish Restart Now bnab;BIr Restart rYc cuc Start Programs Administrative Tools
Active Directory Sites and Services b cuc Start Run dssite.msc ok Sites Default-FirstSite-Name Servers erIsykeQaHma:sn
uI BDC Properties on NTDS Settings Global
Catalog ok clock Restart BDC bnab;mkBIr BDC Restart rYcehIy KWeyIg Restart PDC
vijmg.
- RbsinebIeyIgtMeLIg BDC minedIr sUmeTABinitemIl Server PDC Rtg;cMnuc Service DNS, IP DNS,
Testing DNS, Active Directory ehIyma:sn
uI BDC eFVI Testing DNS & Ping eTAkan;ma:snuI PDC faedIr b
Gt;. krNIenAEtminedIreTottUveTAtY tBini temIlenAkg services.msc faetIman service NamYy
Stop Edl b eT.
-
sikSaGMBI Web Server:

- sMrab;pk Webpage edIm,Ibgaj b begaH Bt_manrbs;Rkumhun eGayGtifiCn)andwg.
- Webpage eyIgGacpk enAkg PC Server k)an b eyIgyk Webpage enHeTAepJrI enAelI Server Hosting rbs;eKk)an
. ral;ma:snuI kuBM TrTaMgGs;eGayEtman Internet KWGacebIkemIlBt_manenAkg Website rbs;eyIg)an.
ehIybcb ,nenHRKb;bNaRkumhun TaMgGs;suTswgEtyk Webpage rbs; xn eTAepJrI enAelI Server Hosting rbs;eK.
- cMEnkk Webpage Edlpk enAelI PC Server pal; eRcInCa Webpage Edlman Store Database dUc Access, MySQL,
SQL Server, Oracle, sMrab;bBalTinnyBIr Client tamryH Web client ehIymanel,nelOn.
- CaTUeTAeyIgeRbI Protocol (http [80], https [443], ftp [21], DNS [53]) edIm,IeFVkI ar Hosting, Download & Upload.
Web Server
1- Intranet
: For Local only
2- Extranet
: For Brand to Multi Brand
3- Internet
: For All the World
- sUmbegtI eQaH Domains (ex: www.khmerfree.com | www.cambodiafree.com | www.sabaydownload.com ) enAkg

DNS Server. sUmemIlemeron DNS
rebobbegtI Intranet ( Web hosting local ).
- eyIgtUvman Webpage sMrab;eFVI Hosting enAkg Locally (Intranet), (ex: eyIgpk Webpage enAkg Drive E:
Folder Web-simple Folder khmerfree | Folder cambodiafree | Folder sabaydownload ).
- cab;epmI tMeLIg IIS Start Programs Administrative Tools Internet Information Services b cuc Start
Run inetmgr ok PC Name Web sites New Web site Next dak; eQaHGVk
I )an (ex: fkhmerfree ) Next
enAkg RbGb; Enter the IP : erIsyk IP Address rbs;ma:snuI eyIg

- enAkg
RbGb; TCP Port [ 80 ] : mincaM)ac;br eT enHKWCa Default Web Browser * IE, Firefox,+
- enAkg RbGb; Host header : sUmbMeBjeQaH Domain (ex: www.khmerfree.com )
Next Browse erIsyk Folder Edlpk
Webpage Edlsti enAkg Drive E: Folder Web store
Folder khmerfree ok Next Tick ykTaMgGs;elIkElgEt Write ok Next Finish Right click on f-
khmerfree Permission Add Everyone ok ok Properties on f-khmer Documents Tab Add
bBaleQaH Main file browser (ex: index.htm, index.html, index.php, default.php,) ok ehIy Move up
eLIgeTAelIeKbgs; ok.
- krNIeyIgcg;begaH Web site eRcIn ehIymaneQaH Domain xusKa. eyIgtUvbegtI eQaH Domain enAkg DNS
eGay)aneRcIn ehIyeFVkI arbegtI Hosting Webpage enAkg IIS edIm,I Point eTAkan; Domain Name TaMgenaH.
Note:
Introducion of Mail Clients & Mail Server:
KWCakmviFImYysMrab;eFVkI ar Send / Receive / Check E-mail. CaeTAkmviFI Mail Clients EdlRKb;

sabneBjniymeRbIKWkmviFI Outlook Express (Build-in Windows) nwg Microsoft Outlook 200x (Build-in Ms Office).
1. Mail Clients:
1.1- Introduction of Program Outlook Express:
- sUmemIlrUbxageRkamenHKWtMNageGaykmviFI
1.1.1-
Outlook Express (Icon
rebobyk E-mail Address EdlbegtI enAkg Mail Server / Web Base eTAbBalkg kmviFI Outlook Express.
- sYrfaetIenAkg RbBn Network rbs;eyIgman Internet b Mail Server eRbIehIy b enA?
- Ex 1: \LvenHenAkg RbBn Network rbs;eyIgman Internet eRbIehIy buE: nGt;man Mail Server eRbIeT.
ehIy Internet EdleyIgkMBugeRbIenH KWrbs;Rkumhun angkornet, Connection Internet KWCa ADSL, 512 .
- \LvenHsYrxn gfa etIeyIgman E-mail Address eRbIR)as;ehIybenA? RbsinebIKan E-mail Address sUm
eTAbegtI E-mail Address enAkg Website [ www.gmail.com / www.everyday.com.kh /
www.angkornet.com.kh / www.khmerfree.com / + Camunsin. Ex: eyIg)anbegt
I E-mail Address dUc
teTA [ it.nida@gmail.com / hengnida@everyday.com.kh / info@khmerfree.com / +. cMNaM : tUvdwg
GaRsydan POP3, SMTP, IMAP rbs;Rkumhun Internet Camunsin.
- POP3 (Post Office Protocol of Version 3) = Port (110) : CaRckmYysMrab; Receive & Cut SMS
TaMgGs;BIr Web hosting / Mail Server ykmkpk enAkg ma:snuI xn g.
- SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) = Port (25) : CaRckmYysMrab; Send SMS ecjeTAeRkA.
- IMAP (Internet Mail Address Protocol) = Port (143) : vaRsedognig Protocol POP3 Edr buE: nvaRKan;Et
Copy SMS BIr Web hosting / Mail Server mkbgajeyIgEtbue: NaH. CaTUeTAeKeBjniymeRbI Protocol
POP3 nwg SMTP. Ex: \LvenHeyIgyk Website www.gmail.com mksikSa eday Protocol POP3 KW
pop.gmail.com nwg Protocol SMTP KW smtp.gmail.com .
- cMNaM: Recommend eGaybegtI E-mail Address enAkg Website www.gmail.com lCaeK. pk )an
SMS eRcIn/ manel,nelOn. bnab;BIr)anbegt
I E-mail Address ehIy sUmyk E-mail Address enH eTAeFVI
kar Login enAkg Website www.gmail.com bnab;mk cucelI Settings Forwarding and POP/IMAP
Enable POP for all mail Save Close or Logout.
- bnab;BIeyIg Enabe Port POP3 enAkg gmail rYcehIy sUmyk E-mail Address enHeTAbBalenAkg kmviFI
Outlook Express.
- sUmebIkkmviFI Outlook Express Tools Accounts Mail Tabs Add Mail enAkg RbGb;
Display Name sUmdak;eQaHGkeRbI Next enAkg
RbGb; E-mail Address sUmbMeBj E-mail Address
EdleyIgbegtI enAkg Website www.gmail.com [ex: KW it.nida@gmail.com ] Next enAkg RbGb;
Incoming Mail (POP3, IMAP, HTTP) tUvbMeBjeQaH Domain Name POP3 [ex: KW pop.gmail.com ]
nwgenAkg RbGb; Outgoing Mail (SMTP) tUvbMeBjeQaH Domain Name SMTP [ex: KW smtp.gmail.com ]
Next enAkg
RbGb; Account name tUvbMeBj E-mail Address BakeBj [ it.nida@gmail.com ]
ehIyenAkg RbGb; Password tUvbMeBjelxsMgat;enAeBlbegtI E-mail Address enAkg Website

www.gmail.com Next Finish cucelI E-mail Address pop.gmail.com Properties Advanced
Tabs sUmemIlrUbxageRkam
- KuNvibti :
- enAeBl Internet dac; eyIgminGac Send / Recevie SMS enAkg Local / Global )aneT. buE: neyIg
Gac Check Message SMS )anFmta.
- emeraK Spam gayvayRbhareRcIn.
- cMNay Bandwidth Internet eRcIn.
1.1.2-
rebobyk E-mail Address eRcIneTAbBalkg User Identities EtmYy/ kg kmviFI Outlook Express .
- kalBImuneyIgman E-mail Address it.nida@gmail.com ehIy \LvenHeyIgman E-mail Address mYy
eTotKW info@khmerfree.com . ehIycg;yk E-mail Address enHeTAbBalenAkg kmviFI Outlook
Express bEnmeTot. buE: nmunnigbBaltUvsal; Domain Name POP3 & SMTP rbs; Website
Camunsin. [POP3 = mail.khmerfree.com / SMTP = mail.khmerfree.com] nwgsal;

Domain Name ISP CamunsinKW [POP3 = mail.angkornet.com.kh / SMTP = mail.angkornet.com.kh] .
- cab;epmI yk E-mail Address info@khmerfree.com eTAbBalenAkg kmviFI Outlook Express
- sUmebIkkmviFI Outlook Express Tools Accounts Mail Tabs Add Mail enAkg RbGb;
Display Name sUmGkeRbI Next enAkg
RbGb; E-mail Address sUmbMeBj E-mail Address EdleyIg
begtI enAkg Website www.khmerfree.com [ex: KW info@khmerfree.com ] Next enAkg RbGb;
Incoming Mail (POP3, IMAP, HTTP) tUvbMeBjeQaH Domain Name POP3 [ KW mail.khmerfree.com ]
nwgenAkg RbGb; Outgoing Mail (SMTP) tUvbMeBjeQaH Domain Name SMTP [KW mail.angkornet.com.kh]
Next enAkg
RbGb; Account name tUvbMeBj E-mail Address BakeBj [ info@khmerfree.com ]
ehIyenAkg RbGb; Password tUvbMeBjelxsMgat;enAeBlbegtI E-mail Address enAkg Website
www.khmerfree.com Next Finish CakareRsc.
www.khmerfree.com
1.1.3-
rebobbegtI User Identities eRcIn nwg dak;elxsMgat;enAelI User Identities enAkg kmviFI Outlook Express.
- krNIeyIgbegtI User Identities eRcIn edaysarEtkuBM Trrbs;eyIgeRbIKaeRcInnak; CaBiesseRbIkmviFI
Outlook Express eRcInnak;. dUcecHehIyeyIgmincg;eGayGkdTGacebIkemIl SMS rbs;eyIgeT.
- ebIkkmviFI Outlook Express File Identities Manage Identities
eBlenaHeyIg nigeXIj User Main Identities EdlCa User

Default. RbsinebIeyIgcg;pas;br eQaH User Identities
enH nwg dak;elxsMgat; sUmcucelI User Main Identities
Properties dak;eQaHfG
I kVI )an Require a password
edIm,Idak;elxsMgat; Ok Ok
1.1.4-
rebobbegtI Address Books (Contacts) kg kmviFI Outlook Express

- Save Tukral; E-mail Address gaysYlepJrI SMS eTAkan;GkdT
- ebIkkmviFI Outlook Express Tools Address Books File New Contact bMeBjBt_manrbs;
GtifiCnEdleyIgcg; Save Tuk. bcucelI Contacts New Contact . b R-Click elI SMS EdleK)anepJrI
mkeGayeyIgenAkg Inbox yk Add Sender to Address Book . bcucelI SMS EdleK)anepJrI mkeGay
eyIgenAkg Inbox bnab;mkcucelI Reply CakareRsc.
- krNIeyIg)anRbGb; Contacts tUvcucelI View Layout Contacts Ok
1.1.5-
rebobbr TItaMgpk SMS BIr Inbox eTAkan; Sub Folder epSgEdl)ankMnt; enAkg kmviFI Outlook Express
- CaFmtaral; SMS EdlTTYl)anBIxageRkA KWsti enAkg Inbox TaMgGs;. buE: n\LvenHeyIgbegtI Sub
Folder feI dIm,Ipk
SMS. sUmbegtI Sub Folder enAkg Inbox dUcteTA
- R-CLick elI Inbox New Folder enAkg RbGb; Folder

Name sUmbMeBjeQaHGVk
I )an ehIycucelI Inbox Ok.
- cab;epmI pas;br TItaMg ebIkkmviFI Outlook Express
Tools Message Rules Mail Where the message
erIsyk E-mail Address enAkg

RbGb;TI 3 KW E-mail Address rbs;eyIg Ok bnab;mk
Move it to the specified folder erIsyk Folder EdltUvpk
enAkg RbGb;TI 3 KW Sub Folder Bank Ok Ok .

sUmemIlrUbxageqVg.
is from the specified account:
1.1.6-
rebob Backup E-mail Address

- sUmbegtI Folder mYysMrab;pk E-mail Adress Camunsin. Ex: Folder Name [SMS] dak;kg Drive E:
- ebIkkmviFI Outlook Express Tools Accounts Mail Tabs erIsyk E-mail Address EdleyIgcg;
Backup cucelI Export erIsyk Folder Name [SMS] enAkg
Drive E: bnab;mkcuc Save CakareRsc
1.1.7-
rebob Backup Address Books (Contacts)

- eyIgcg;ftcMlgral; Address Books (Contacts) rbs;GtifiCnTuk karBarenAeBl OS b Hard Disk xUc.
- begtI Folder mYysMrab;pk Address Books (Contacts) . Ex: Folder Name [Address] dak;kg Drive E:
- rebobTI 1 : ebIkkmviFI Outlook Express File Export Address Book Text File Export
Browse erIsyk Drive E: Folder [Address] ehIydak;eQaHenAkg
RbGb; File Name Save.
- rebobTI 2 : ebIk Explorer Drive System Ex: C: Documents and Settings User Login Ex: Nida
Application Data Microsoft ehIy Copy Folder Address Book Tukkg
Drive E: Folder [Address].
1.1.8-
rebob Backup User Identities nwg Message Rule

- sUmbegtI Folder mYysMrab;pk . Ex: Folder Name [User-Iden] dak;kg Drive E:
- cUl Run regedit Ok My Computer HKEY_CURRENT_USER Identities cucelI File
yk Export erIsyk Foler Name [User-Iden] enAkg Drive E: dak;eQaHenAkg RbGb; File Name
Save.
1.1.9-
rebob Backup Message (SMS)

- sUmbegtI Folder mYysMrab;pk SMS. Ex: Folder Name [Message] enAkg Drive E:
- ebIkkmviFI Outlook Express Properties on Inbox cUleFVkI ar Copy Address BIredImrhUtdl;cugbgs;
enAxageRkam This folder is store in the following file: sUmemIlrUbxageRkam
- bnab;BIeFVkI ar Copy Address ehIy. sUmebIk Explorer ehIy Past Address enAkg RbGb; Address
bnab;BI Past ehIysUmlubBak Inbox.dbx ecj TukRtwmEt Outlook Express Enter
- eBlenaHvanigbgaj File dUcxageRkam sUmeFVkI ar Copy File TaMgGs;enH eTAdak;kg Folder Name
[Message] enAkg
Drive E:
1.1.10-
rebob Restore User Identities nwg Message Rule

- sYrfaetI File User Identities EdleyIg)an Backup TukBImundak;enAkEngNa?
- sUmkueM bIkkmviFI Outlook Express
- cUl Run regedit Ok My Computer HKEY_CURRENT_USER ehIylub Identities ecj

bnab;mkcucelI File yk Import erIsykeQaH File EdleyIg)an Backup TukBImun enAkg Foler
Name [User-Iden] enAkg
Drive E: Open.
1.1.11-
rebob Restore Message SMS

- sYrfaetI Message (SMS) EdleyIg)an Backup TukBImundak;enAkEnNa?
- ebIkkmviFI Outlook Express Properties on Inbox cUleFVkI ar Copy Address BIredImrhUtdl;cugbgs;
enAxageRkam This folder is store in the following file: bnab;BI Copy Address ehIy sUmbiTkmviFI.
- ehIyebIk Explorer ehIy Past Address enAkg RbGb; Address bnab;BI Past ehIysUmlubBak
Inbox.dbx ecj TukRtwmEt Outlook Express Enter
- eBlenaHvanigbgaj File dUcxageRkam kueM FVGI TVI aMgGs; sUmebIk Explorer mgeTot eTA Copy Message
(SMS) EdleyIg)an Backup TukBImun mk Past Can;BIrelIvij.
1.1.12-
rebob Restore Address Books (Contacts)

- sYrfaetI Address Books (Contacts) EdleyIg)an Backup TukBImundak;enAkEngNa?
- ebIk Outlook Express File Import Other Address Book
Text File (Comma Separated Values) Import Brownse
erIsyk File Address Books (Contacts)
EdleyIg)an Backup TukBImun Open Next Finish.
1.1.13-
1.1.14-
rebob Restore E-mail Address

- sYrfaetI E-mail Address EdleyIg)an Backup TukBImundak;enAkEngNa?
- ebIkkmviFI Outlook Express Tools Accounts Mail Tabs Import erIsyk File EdleyIg)an
Backup TukBImun Open.
rebobkMnt;TItaMgpk SMS enAelI Mail Client pg nwg enAelI Mail Server / Web hosting pg
- ebIk Outlook Express Tools Accounts Mail Tabs erIsyk E-mail Address Properties
Advanced Tabs Leave a copy of message on server Ok Ok
kMnt;cMnYnf lub Message (SMS) cas; bnab;BIfEdl)anTTYdl.

- Remove from server when deleted from Delete Items
: enAeBleyIg lub Message (SMS) enA
kg Delete Item eBlenaHRbBndMeNIrkarnigeTA lub enAkg Web hosting / Mail Server Edr.
- Remove from server after :
1.1.15-
rebob Enable or Disable File Attach

- eyIg)anTTYl File Attach BIGtifiCnehIy buE: neyIgminGacebIkemIlBt_manenAkg File Attach enH)aneT
edaysarEt File Attach enHmanemeraKPab;mkCamYy. dUcecHehIykmviFI Outlook Express minGnuBaati
eGayebIk File Attach TaMgLayEdlmanemeraKmkCamYyeT.
- cMNaM : cucRbsinebI File Attach enH mansarHsMxan;etIeyIgKYrEtebIkemIlEdrbeT? cMnucenHeyIgtUvEt

ebIkemIl RbsinebIeyIgminebIkemIl File enHeT eyIgmindwgBt_manGVTI aMgGs;.
- ebIk Outlook Express Tools Options Security Tabs edaH Tick, Do not allow attachments
to be saved or opened that could potentially be a virus Ok . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam
1.1.16-
rebobbMlas;TItaMgpk Message (SMS) enAkg Drive System ykeTAdak;enAkg Drive E: Safety

- begtI Folder mYysMrab;pk Message (SMS). Ex: Folder Name [store-SMS] enAkg Drive E: .
- ebIk Outlook Express Tools Options Maintenance Store Folder
erIsTItaMgfI KW Folder Name [store-SMS] enAkg Drive E: Ok Ok biTkmviFI Outlook

Express ehIyebIk Outlook Express mgeTot.
Change
1.1.17- Receipts
1.1.18- Signature
1.1.19- f
1.1.20- f
1.2- Introduction of Program Microsoft Outlook 2007:
- sUmemIlrUbxageRkamenHKWtMNageGaykmviFI
Microsoft Outlook (Icon
2. Mail Server:
- mantYnaTIdwkCBan Message (SMS) BIr Local to Local, Local to Global, Global to Local.
- RKb;RKgBt_manTaMgmUlrbs; E-mail, Message (SMS), Security,
- gaysYltYtBinit Message (SMS) in Local & Global, enAeBl Send / Receive E-mail elOn.
- kat;bnykarcMNay Bandwidth elIRbBn Internet eRcIn nwgPaB Error enAeBl Internet dac;.
- kat;bnyemeraK Spam, Worm, )aneRcIn.
- enAeBlEdl Internet dac;eyIgkGacepJrI Message (SMS) enAkg Local & Global )anEdr. buE: n SMS EdlepJrI eGay
Global tUv)anrkSaTukenAkg
Mail Server bNH Gasn enAeBl Internet up Mail Server nigepJrI SMS enHecjeTAkan;
Global.
Database Server
- KWCaRbePTma:snuI Server sMrab;pk Tinny

- enAeBlEdl Application Client bBal Data, Data enHtUv)anbBaneTAkan; Application Server ehIy Application
Server GacCa SQL Server, Oracle Server, CaBiess Database RKb;RKg fePg
I / Tikw >>>.l.
Introduction of Proxy Server (Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration):
- Cama:snuI mYyedIrtYCa Firewall & Internet Sharing mannyfakarBarBBYk Hacker & Virus BIrxageRkA cUl
mkxagkg nwgEckrMElk Internet eGayeTAbNajkuBM Tr.
- kMnt;siTei TAelI IP Address or User Account NamYymineGayeRbIR)as; Internet.
- kMnt;TMhMeTAelI IP Address or User Account eRbIR)as; Bandwidth Internet eTAEpkerogxn .
- tamdan IP Address or User Account NamYyeRbIR)as; b Download Webpage eRcInCageK.
- biTGasydan Website dUcCa Website sex or video CaedIm.
- begtI VPN & DMZ edIm,IRbBnsuvtPi aBelIma:snuI Server mYycMnYn nwgeFVkI arbBaaBIrxageRkA cUlmkxagkg .
Print Server:
- CaRbePT]bkrN_kNalmYyEdlGacPab;CamYy Printer )aneRcIn. ehIy]bkrN_enHtUv)anPab;eTAkan; LAN

- minxVl;BIrma:snuI kuBM TrNamYybiTenaHeT keyIgenAEtGac Print )anFmta.
- CaFmta]bkrN_ Print Server manPab;CamYy IP Address b eyIgkMnt; IP Address eGayvatam Software.
Clients / Server or Server Base:
- eyIgtUvmanma:sunI mYyedIrtYCa Server sMrab;RKb;RKgelIma:snuI Clients CaRbePT Network xatFM.

- ral;Tinnyrbs; Clients TaMgGs;tUv)anrkSaTukkg ma:snuI Server gaysYleFVkI ar Backup.
- ma:snuI Server man Capacity FM ehIyFn;.
- mansuvtPi aBCagkartPab;tamryH Peer to Peer Network
How to Create Virtual Printer:
- eyIgman 2 kuBM Tr KW PC01=192 . 2 . 2 . 30 / nwg PC02=192 . 2 . 2 . 40 / /

- \LvenHeyIgyk PC01 mkbegtI Printer,
- cuc Start Settings Printers and Faxes Add a printer Next Local printer edaH tick enARtg;
Automatically ecj Next Next erIsyk HP enAkg
RbGb; Manufacturer ehIyenAkg RbGb; Printers
erIsyk Model NamYyrbs; Printer k)an Next Next Next No Next Finish Ok.
- bnab;BIr Setup Driver Printer ehIy sUm Share Printer enH edIm,IeGaykuBM TrdTeTotGac Print )an. edIm,I
24
24
Share Start Settings Printer and Faxes Right click on Printer Sharing Share this Printer
ok
CakareRsc.
- QrelIkBuM Tr PC02 edIm,ITajyk Printer BIrkuBM Tr PC01 mk Print

- Start Run \\192.2.2.30 ok bnab; Right click model printer connect Yes ok
- eyIgcg;dwgfa etIeyIg)an Add Printer cUlkg kuBM Trrbs;eyIgehIybenA cuc Start Settings Printer and
Faxes eBlenaHeyIgeXIj Model Printer
sikSaelIkmviFI Ultra ISO b Power ISO

- Ultra ISO / Power ISO CakmviFImYysMrab;begtI Virtual CD-Rom, ftcMlgral; Data on CD ykeTAdak; enAkg
HDD begt
I )anCa File ISO (ex: XP2.iso ), enAeBl CD Windows XP2 xUc eyIgGacyk File XP2.iso enHeTA Restore
/ Burn elI CD Blank )anvij eBlenaH CD Blank kayeTACa CD Windows XP2, niyayrYm kmviFIenHvaRsedog
nigkmviFI Nero Burn Edr. buE: nvaxusRtg; File ISO GacykeTA Setup enAkg kmviFI VMWare )an. cMEnk File
Nero vijminGacykeTAeRbICamYykmviFI VMWare )aneT. elIkElgeyIg Setup kmviFI VMWare erIsyk Full b
Setup Version fI eTIb File Nero Gac Support CamYy VMware )an.
sikSaelIkmviFI VMWare
- VMWare CakmviFImYysMrab;begtI Virtual PC eRcInenAkg Windows EtmYy. ehIy Virtual PC enHeFVkI ar
TMnak;TMngKa)antamryH Connection Network. CaBiessvamanRbeyaCn_cMeBaHGkeronmuxviCa Network.
- kar Setup Window enAkg kmviFI VMWare man 2 rebob tamryH CD Windows Boot & File ISO.
rebobbegtI nwg tMeLIgma:sunI kuBM Tr nwg Windows enAkg kmviFI VMWare
- eyIgtUvman File WindowsXP.iso Camunsin. [Ex: File WindowsXP.iso enAkg Drive E: Folder XP2 ]
krNIebIeyIgminman File ISO eT eyIgtUveRbIkmviFI Ultra ISO or Power ISO edIm,I Burn CD Windows yk
eTAdak;kg HDD begtI )anCa File Window.iso
- ebIkkmviFI VMWare V6 File New Virtual Machine Next Next erIsykRbePT Windows
Next erIsTItaMgpk
Windows CaBiesseyIgpk kg Drive suvtPi aB [Ex: Drive E: ] Next Use host-only
networking Next kMnt;TMhM HDD sb,nimit CaTUeTAkMnt; 20 GB Finish Do not show this page again
close enAkg
RbGb; Command Edit Virtual CD-Rom Use iso image Browse erIsyk File
WindowsXP.iso enAkg
Drive E: Folder XP2 Open erIs Floppy Remove Ok enAkg RbGb;
Command dEdlcuc Start this virtual edIm,Icab;epm
I>

Basic Network + Server Khmer

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Basic Network + Server Khmer

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Network

KWCamuxviCamYysti enAkg Epk Bt_manviTa. bnab;BIeyIg)anbBab;vKsikSaenH eyIgGacRKb;RKgRbBn

Microsoft (Windows) & Open Source (Linux)

sikSa Basic Computer Network

sikSaGMBIr Bus Topology

KuNsm,tri bs; Bus Topology

- RbEvgExSrticCag Star Topology

KuNsm,tri bs; Star Topology

= Metropolitan Area Network

KWCakarRbmUlpM n LAN mannyfaeyIgman LAN

= Wireless Local Area Network : WLAN Pab;tamryHrlkFatuGakas (Signal) edaymincaM)ac;eRbI

= Virtual Private Network

rebobtMeLIg Local Area Network (LAN):

eyIgtUvmanma:sunI kuBM TrCamunsin ehIyma:snuI kuBM Trrbs;eyIgtUvman Operating System (Windows) .

FatupSMsMrab;tPab;cMnYnkuMBTreRcIn cab;BI 3 eRKgeLIg

eyIgtUvmanma:sunI kuBM TrCamunsin ehIyma:snuI kuBM Trrbs;eyIgtUvman Operating System (Windows) .

cMNaM : enAkg kuBM TreKEbgEckCaBIrKW Physical & Logical.

- Logical: KWtMNageGay Application b Software dUcCa OS=

KWCabnHesoKVmI YyGacCa ISA Card, PCI Card EdltUv)aneKedateTAnwg ISA

- Speed = 10/100 Mbps

mannyfaeyIgmin)ankMnt; IP Address & Subnet Mask

enHtUv)an Connected ehIy nwg )ankMnt; IP Address ehIy.

mannyfaminTan;)anPab;ExSr Network UTP eT .

Cab; Firewall mannyfaminGnuBaateGay PCs dTeTot sal;eyIg

: Network Internet Sharing

mannyfa PC enHkMBugEckrMElk IP Address nwg

eGayeTA PCs dTeTotGaceRbIR)as;)anEdr.

mannyfabiT Network Connection beNaHGasn.

- eraKsBaa b bBaa Error CamYy NIC: \LvenHeyIgmankuBM Tr 2 eRKgdUcxageRkam/ sUmemIlrUb.

rebobbegtI b lub Virtual Network Interface Card (Add Microsoft Loopback)

enHKWCa Icon Network Microsoft Loopback Adapter Edl)an Add beBaat.

HUB: Ca]bkrN_kNalmYysMrab;Pa b;bNajkuBM TrCaeRcIneGaymanTMnak;TMng nwg sal;Ka.

rvag 2 PC minGacbBan Data eTAvij

sayPay Package dl; PC dTeTot

karb:HTgci n Package eFVeI Gay Data

Access Switch: Ca]bkrN_kNalmYysMrab;Pa b;bNajkuBM TrCaeRcIneGaymanTMnak;TMng nwg sal;Ka.

10 / 100 / 1000 Mbps

rvag 2 PC GacbBan Data eTAvij

minsayPay Package dl; PC dTeTot

Kankarb:HTgci n Package eFVeI Gay Data Error

sikSaelI MAC Address rvag Source &

CaGksMrbsMrYlExSr Network UTP Straight &

+ Router D-Link Broadband G-Plus 54 Mbps:

192 . 168 . 0 . 1 /24

Provide IP auto to others PC

Connect between two Network Address

Provide Internet to others PC

+ Router Link-sys Broadband G-Plus 54 Mbps:

192 . 168 . 1 . 1 /24

Provide IP auto to others PC

Provide Internet to others PC

+ Router TP-Link Broadband G-Plus 54 Mbps :

192 . 168 . 1 . 1 /24

Provide IP auto to others PC

Provide Internet to others PC

+ Router Link-sys Access-Point G-Plus 54 Mbps :

192 . 168 . 1 . 245 /24

+ Router D-Link Access-Point G-Plus 54 Mbps:

192 . 168 . 0 . 254 /24

+ Router TP-Link Access-Point G-Plus 54 Mbps :

192 . 168 . 1 . 245 /24

nwg rebobkwbExSr Network

1.2- Thick Coaxial Cable :