INTRODUCTION

SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS

IE RULES & REGULATIONS

DESIGN PROCEDURE

SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS

CASE STUDIES

PROJECT COMMISSIONING

Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita University, Ettimadai Coimbatore, Taminadu, India

DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR LARGE PROJECTS

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

Course Plan

COURSE PLAN
INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

Academic Year Department Programme Semester Course Code Course Title

2012-13 Electrical & Electronics Engineering B Tech VI EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems

COURSE PLAN
INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

MODULE-I

General introduction, Gathering specific data, Adoption of design parameters for the particular project, Selection of basic design philosophies, detailing the electrical system, Preparation of as erected drawings & design-manuals Maximum demand estimation-Demand factor for HV motors, Calculation of MD on the MCCs MD estimation for an entire Load-Centre Substation & MSS, Statutory inspectors approach towards MD-estimation

COURSE PLAN
INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

MODULE-II

Sizing of transformer capacity on the basis of MD calculation, Consideration & constraints in the sizing of transformer CB ratings, split bus arrangement Sizing of power, distribution transformer capacity, Technoeconomic studies on selection of transformer sizes, Sizing of transformer to meet HV motor, starts & voltage dips Short Circuit Calculations, SC analysis, Standards, Passive & dynamic reactances to be considered, reactance multipliers for 1st cycle diagram for SC analysis of 415V System The computation of AC component of fault current, determination of DC component of the fault current & total fault current IEC Equations, Impact of CB status on fault levels

COURSE PLAN
INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

MODULE-III

Selection of cable size, continuous rating of cables, thermal ampacity of cables Short time short circuit rating of cables, Mechanical withstand of SC forces Techno-economic consideration in selection of cables, SC withstand capacity of 1.1 kV cable Voltage drops in 415V motor, feeders & voltage drop based ampacity, The use of copper cables for motors of rating less than 7.5 kW

INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

Introduction

What are Large Projects ?

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

What are Large Projects ?? Connected Load : 10-100 MW

INTRODUCTION
Source : DOES for LP by N Balasubramanian

What is LV/MV/HV/EHV/UHV ?
INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

INTRODUCTION

LV

MV

HV

EHV

Plant Sub-Station SLD

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

EHV 66kV

MSS EHV/HV 66/11kV

11or 6.6 or 3.3 or 1.1kV

HV
11or 6.6 or 3.3or 1.1kV

HV Bus
11or 6.6 or 3.3or 1.1kV

HV Motors & DTs

PLC Equipments

415V LV Bus

415V/230V Loads

INTRODUCTION

PMCC

MCC

LCSS-1
EHV/HV Power Transform er LCSS-2

HV Bus

11kV/415V Distribution Transformer

PCC

APFC Capacitors

EB Grid

HV Motor-1 HV Bus HV Motor-2

MCC

MV Motor-1
MV Motor-2

SLD of 11kV/400V Sub-Station

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

Source : Principles of Power System [ S Chand ] by V K Mehta

SLD of 11kV/400V Sub-Station

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS SYSTEM & REPRESENTATION ABBREVIATIONS IE CONTROL RULES & REGULATIONS STRATEGY SIMULATION DESIGN PROCEDURE STUDY EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS STUDY CASE CONCLUSION STUDIES PROJECT REFERENCES COMMISSIONING

SLD of 11kV/400V Sub-Station

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS SYSTEM & REPRESENTATION ABBREVIATIONS IE CONTROL RULES & REGULATIONS STRATEGY SIMULATION DESIGN PROCEDURE STUDY EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS STUDY CASE CONCLUSION STUDIES PROJECT REFERENCES COMMISSIONING

Configuration & Location of EB Sub-Station

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

Small & Medium Power Demand:

Through OH radial feeder from nearest substation

INTRODUCTION

Large Power Demand:

EB establishes a new EHV station near the project

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

Location of Plant Sub-Station

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

Periphery of plant area :

Adv. EHV OH lines doesnt run over the plant area

INTRODUCTION

Within the plant area :[ GIS SS ]

EB to plant periphery :

EHV OH line EHV OH line termination + EB metering point EHV UG Cable feeders

At periphery :

From periphery Plant SS :

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

Plant Sub-Station SLD

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

EHV 33kV

MSS 33/11kV

HV 6.6 or 11 or 3.3 kV

HV Bus

Equipments

HV Motors & DTs PLC

415V LV Bus
PMCC

415V/230 V Loads

11kV/415V

LCSS-1
EHV/HV Power Transform er LCSS-2

HV Bus

Distribution

PCC

Transformer EB Grid MCC HV Motor-1

APFC Capacitors

MV Motors

HV Bus

HV Motor-2

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

Plant Sub-Station SLD

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

Choice of location of Load-Centre-substation so that:

LCSSs are located close to the load groups To limit the cost of HV cabling & cable galleries
PLC Equipments PMCC

INTRODUCTION

11kV/415V
LCSS-1 EB Grid HV Bus
Distribution

PCC

APFC Capacitors

Transformer

EHV/HV Power Transformer

HV Motor-1

MCC

MV Motors

LCSS-2

HV Bus HV Motor-2

4 HV Cables

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

Plant Sub-Station SLD

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

Choice of location of Load-Centre-substation so that:

LCSSs are located close to the load groups To limit the cost of HV cabling & cable galleries

INTRODUCTION
DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

And hence we can define

INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

PCC : Power Control Centre

Main MV Switch board connected to the secondary of the distribution transformer From this, MCCs & large 415V motors of P>150kW are fed
From this 415V motor rated up to 150kW are fed Incoming SF or CB & Outgoing switch fuse feeders connected rather than motorfeeders

INTRODUCTION

MCC : Motor Control Centre

SSB : Sub Switch Board or DB: Distribution Board (or) Sub-Distribution Board

PMCC : Combined Power & Motor Control Centre

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2