You are on page 1of 8

, PhD,

0.
2 / , , : -- -, ( ) (
Java ).
(). ,
. , ,
() (). , , .
. , , , . . ( ) .
, .
-, ,
, .
. - , ( )
. , , , ,
, .
, , .
. ,
. , . , .
, (AutoCAD, AutoCAD Architecture, ArchiCAD, Form-Z, 3D Studio MAX/VIZ, Rhino), ,
.
, .

, 2010 . , ...

1.
, , :
. reusable code () (pattern language) Christopher Alexander ().
. -: .
. (, ).
. (Integrates Building Systems IBS) AEC Elements.
. (smart/intelligent buildings) (Building Management Systems BMS).
. .
. (Building Information Model).

2.
2.1
. (pull down menus, ).
. (toolbars) AutoCAD Modeling Solid Editing (
). (AutoCAD: CUI).
. , (Window, Crossing, WPolygon, Fence,
Remove, Add ).
. , , drag-and-drop.
. - (viewports) -, .

2.2
, :
. , , .
. , ,
( Z), , XY .

3.
3.1 :
. , , , ( AutoCAD: CHANGE,
CHPROP, PROPERTIES).
, 2010 . , ...

. .
. - (Polyline) , ( ).

3.2 :
. , :

.
.
:
, , , .
( utoCAD Text Window) , ,
.
. . (endpoint, midpoint, center ).
. :
, (FILLET).
(CHAMFER).
. , (FILLET) (CHAMFER).
. , , , .
. .
. .
. (Fitting curves, Splines, NURBS) (control points),
.
. - (Polyline) ( AutoCAD: PEDIT) ,
(Fit), Spline . .
. . ( AutoCAD Text Window) .
. (Linetypes) . - .
, , , ( ).

, 2010 . , ...

3.3
. , ( AutoCAD: Tools Inquiry List,
Modify Properties. AutoCAD : LIST, DBLIST, PROPERTIES, CHANGE, CHPROP).
. , (entities) (
Line, Lines ). <, >, = .
(selection sets) AutoCAD: QSELECT FILTER. filter.nfl,
. , Find , .
. . ( Notepad , , Open With).
, Find ,
.
( ). AutoCAD,
.dxf SAVEAS DXFOUT. dxf
, ENTITIES.

3.4 , :
. , :
.
.
. ( ), (
) ( ), .
. ( COPY, MOVE, ROTATE, MIRROR ).

4.
. / , ( 3.2 ):
1. (Save As) .
2. (Layers), (/ : -, ,
, / : -).
3. , Change Layer,
(, ) ( / local) (by layer / / global) ,
(styles).
, 2010 . , ...

4. .
5. , .
. / ( AutoCAD: MATCHPROP,
).
. (
AutoCAD: HATCH ).
. / , , , ( ,
, , ), .
.
( Blocks AutoCAD). , ( AutoCAD: MINSERT, DIVIDE MEASURE).

5.
5.1 (2):
. , :
, .
, .
. , ( AutoCAD: LINE,
PLINE, RECTANGLE, POLYGON, SOLID, REGION, 3DFACE, PLANESURF, BOX). .
. , (, , , Spline).
. ( , , , , -, , Spline) ,
( AutoCAD: OFFSET).
. - (Polyline), , ( AutoCAD: EXPLODE).
. , , ( AutoCAD: ARRAY).
. , ( , ).
. , .
. .

, 2010 . , ...

. .
, . AutoCAD, SECTION SLICE. ArchiCAD
Trim.
. .
, . ArchiCAD Trim. AutoCAD
3DFace, Mesh Surface.
. , : 2 1.
.
. , ,
.
: 5, 9, 14, 23, 37, 60,
: 5+9=14, 9+14=23 , []= [-1]+[-2], [1]=1 [2]=4. , ,
=(1+5) 21,618. Fibonacci
( , , 34 21, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55,).

5.2 (3):
. 2 , , , - (Polylines) Splines Z,
Thickness. .
. . AutoCAD, Mesh MESH.
, TABSURF, RULESURF, REVSURF, EDGESURF. .
. AutoCAD, , Surface. , () EXTRUDE, REVOLVE, SWEEP LOFT. ,
(Region, 3DFace, 2DSolid ) ( 3DSolid).
. AutoCAD, ( CONVTOSURFACE) Mesh Thickness Surface.
SMOOTHMESHCONVERT .
Surface 3DSolid ( THiCKEN).
. ( AutoCAD 3DSolids AutoCAD Architecture
Mass Elements).
. AutoCAD, ISOLINES, FACETRES DISPSILH 3 , wireframe .
. 3 . , . , , . AutoCAD, Mesh, Surface 3DSolid, SECTION SLICE.
, 2010 . , ...

. 3 , . AutoCAD, Mesh, Surface


3DSolid ( ) AutoCAD Architecture Mass Elements.
Region.
. , ( OFFSET), .
(. EXTRUDE), 3 . (
).
. ( REVOLVE) .
. () , (
3DSolid AutoCAD Mass Elements AutoCAD Archtecture).
. 2 3 , (3DARRAY).

6.
6.1 (2) :
. , .
. . .
. , .
. , , . .
. ( AutoCAD Architecture: LAYOUTCURVEADD), ( AutoCAD Architecture:
AECCOLUMNGRIDADD) 3 ( AutoCAD Architecture: GRIDVOLUMEADD).
. , , .

6.2 :
. , (Splines) ( DIVIDE).
. 10 , ( Block MEASURE).
. .
. ( ALIGN), (scaling).
. - .
. - , .
( AutoCAD: DIVIDE MEASURE). Blocks.
, 2010 . , ...

6.3
(nesting Blocks, Blocks in Block).
( AutoCAD: WBLOCK), :
1. (, ), (Layers).
2. , , .
3. , .
4. , .
5. ( ), .
6. (Block redefinition, Block update).
, .

6.4 AEC Elements


. : , , , , , , .
. , (AEC styles) ( ) AEC.
. 3 ( AutoCAD Architecture: Mass Elements Space Boundaries).
. , ,
Savoy (, -, , -).

: AEC Elements , : AutoCAD Architecture, ArchiCAD Revit.

, 2010 . , ...

You might also like