11

Reinforced Concrete Design

Two-Way Slabs

Design of Two-Way Slab

Moment Coefficient Method

Load Transfer from Two-Way Slab

Bar Detailing

Design Example

Slab on Ground
Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET

SURANAREE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING


 






   L  
   S
L

G
B

B
G

() 
 

B
B

() 
 






 
   ! " 
  S $%   L

Simple supports
on all four edges



( L < 2S )
 !" # $% tmin :
S

Perimeter
2 (L + S)
=
10 cm
180
180

"&
'!(


As RB 9 Temp. steel
Min. Spacing main steel 4/3 max agg. 2.5 cm
Max. Spacing 3 t 45 cm

d   d 

1 

') !*
')'+
,!!
 



 

-Ms

 



S/4

+Ms
+ML

-ML

 

-ML

S/4

-Ms
L/4

S/2

L/2

L/4

Middle strip moment: MM = CwS2

Column strip moment: MC = 2MM/3



./
0
1 ( ($
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2!$

# 

2!$
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2!$
 !# 

2!$
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 ( C )
 
 
1.0
*!+
-
- 

0
12324!
-
- 

0
123
-
- 


  m
0.9 0.8 0.7

 !
0.6

0.5

0.033 0.040 0.048 0.055 0.063 0.083 0.033

0.025 0.030 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.062 0.025
0.041 0.048 0.055 0.062 0.069 0.085 0.041
0.021 0.024 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.042 0.021
0.031 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.052 0.064 0.031
0.049 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.078 0.090 0.049
0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.045 0.025
0.037 0.043 0.048 0.054 0.059 0.068 0.037

 


 ( C )
 
 
1.0

  m
0.9 0.8 0.7

 !
0.6

0.5

0
123
- 0.058 0.066 0.074 0.082 0.090 0.098 0.058
-  0.029 0.033 0.037 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.029

0.044 0.050 0.056 0.062 0.068 0.074 0.044
0
14123
-
-  0.033 0.038 0.043 0.047 0.053 0.055 0.033

0.050 0.057 0.064 0.072 0.080 0.083 0.050


3 4 "5 




w

wS/3


   


wS
3

45o


    

w S 3 m2

3 2

wS/3(3-m2)/2


'!"&(


Sn / 4

Sn / 3

Sn / 7

Sn / 4

6*# 

Sn

Ln / 4

Ln / 3

Ln / 7

Ln / 4
Ln

6*#  



'!"&'7. $!%!


L/5

L =   

L/5



Example: Design two-way slab as shown below to carry the live load 300-kg/m2
fc = 240 kg/cm2, fy = 2,400 kg/cm2
0.10

4.00
3.80

0.50
0.20

0.20

Cross section

Min h = 2(400+500)/180 = 10 cm
5.00

4.80

DL = 0.10(2,400) = 240 kg/m2

wu = 1.4(240)+1.7(300) = 846 kg/m2
m = 4.00/5.00 = 0.8

Floor plan

max = 0.75

0.85(240)(0.85)
6,120

4,000
6,120 + 4,000

= 0.0197

2!$

#  (m = 0.8)
Short span
Moment coeff. C

-M(

)

+M

-M(

)

0.032

0.048

0.064

Max. M = C w S 2 = 0.064 846 4.02 = 866 kg-m/1 m width

d = 10 - 2(covering) - 0.5(half of DB10) = 7.5 cm
Rn =

Mu
86,600
=
= 17.11 kg/cm2
2
2
b d
0.9 100 7.5
0.85fc
2Rn
1 1
= 0.0045
fy
0.85fc

max = 0.0197

OK

As = 0.0045(100)(7.5) = 3.36 cm2

Select short span reinforcement DB10 @ 0.20 m (As = 3.90 cm2)
As,min = 0.0018(100)(10) = 1.8 cm2 > As

OK

2!$

#  (m = 0.8)
Long span
Moment coeff. C

-M(

)

+M

-M(

)

0.025

0.037

0.049

Max. M = C w S 2 = 0.049 846 4.02 = 663 kg-m/1 m width

d = 10 - 2(covering) - 1.5(half of DB10) = 6.5 cm
Rn =
=

Mu
66,300
=
= 17.44 kg/cm2
2
2
b d
0.9 100 7.5
0.85 fc
2Rn
1 1
fy
0.85 fc

= 0.0046

max = 0.0197

OK

As = 0.0045(100)(6.5) = 2.97 cm2

Select short span reinforcement DB10 @ 0.20 m (As = 3.90 cm2)
As,min = 0.0018(100)(10) = 1.8 cm2 > As

OK


 567689:4


  !

= wuS/4 = (846)(4.0)/4

Vu

= 846

$%%
 


Vc

../.

= 0.85(0.53) 240 (100)(7.5)

= 5,234

../.

OK

;<
3
As,min = 0.0018(100)(10) = 1.8 cm2
Select temp. steel reinforcement DB10 @ 0.30 m (As = 2.60 cm2)

DB10@0.40  &'&()
DB10@0.20
  
DB10@0.40  &'&()
0.10
0.50

0.95
1.30

0.55
0.95
3.80

0.20

23

0.20

DB10@0.40  &'&()
DB10@0.20
  

DB10@0.40  &'&()
0.10

0.50

0.70
1.20
0.20

1.20
1.60
4.80

23!

0.20


' (Slab-On-Ground)

spacing

Max. joint spacing, m

6
Range of
max. spacing

0
0

10

15

20

30

Slab thickness, cm



"&4 
&5
6* (Wire mesh)
! '"  %(
! $
 

) 
. 737-2531  fy = 5,000 ../5
.2
 ,  

. 4

., 15 5
. 15 5
.
4

. 4

., 20 5
. 20 5
.
4

. 4

., 25 5
. 25 5
.
4

. 4

., 30 5
. 30 5
.
6

. 6

., 20 5
. 20 5
.
6

. 6

., 25 5
. 25 5
.
6

. 6

., 30 5
. 30 5
.

 $"# 
(
.F!. / !.)




4 "
(./
.!.)

+

0.838
0.629

0.838
0.629

1.317
0.988

0.503
0.419

0.503
0.419

0.790
0.658

1.414
1.131
0.943

1.414
1.131
0.943

2.220
1.776
1.481

"&
'!,') Subgrade Drag

W
T

 T  :% ;  <"$(

:%  T 


  1 

T = A s fs =

FL W
2

As =  "$(


  1 
 (5
.2)
W = ! " (../
.)
L =

 
 (
)
F = 
?%@A  (1.5 B


;$)
fs = " 
'""$(
(../.5
.)

?
B"$(

  1 


') 4 
:

FL W
As =
2 fs

As =

FL (1.4 W ) FL W
=
2 fy
1.43 fy

B'C Wire mesh fy = 5,000 ./.5

.  fs  
'" 1,700 ../.5
.  

 $ 9.7 :
 <! "%%  6.0 
 <'C
Wire mesh
! $
 fy = 5,000 ../5
.2
') 4 $

" <'C D  12 5
.
W = 0.12(2,400)
= 288

../
.

?
B"$( 'C
As =

FL W 1.5 6.0 288

=
1.43 fy
1.43 5,000

= 0.363 .5
./


$'C

WWR 4

Max. joint spacing, m

! "

6
Range of
max. spacing

0
0

10

15

20

Slab thickness, cm

.
. 4
.
., 30 5
. 30 5
. (As = 0.419 .5
./
)

30

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