Mole Review Complete each question on your own sheet of paper.

Show your work using unit analysis where necessary. 1. Convert 500.0 g NaCl to molecules. 5.15 x 10 ! f.u. 2. Convert 9.8 x 1024 molecules of C2H6 to grams. !." x 10 g 3. The mass of an un no!n gas "s 11.59 g. The mass of an e#ual volume of He "s 1.45 g. Calculate the molar mass of the un no!n gas. #1."# g$mol 4. Calculate the $ercentage com$os"t"on of sul$hur "n %l2&'(4)3. %.11& 5. Calculate the molar mass of Co2&'(4)3*6H2( 51!.1' g$mol 6. The em$"r"cal formula for a com$oun+ "s C2H5( an+ "ts molecular mass "s 135 g,mol. -eterm"ne the molecular formula. C'(15)# .. % com$oun+ "s 24.4/ Ca0 1..1/ N an+ 58.5/ 0. Calculate the em$"r"cal formula. Ca* )' 8. 1"n+ the num2er of atoms "n ..6 g of so+"um $hos$h"+e. +.' g x 1 mol x '.0 x 10 # molecules x ! atoms *a#, - 1.% x 10 # atoms ""."! g 1 mol 1 molecules 9. Ho! man3 C atoms "n 60.5 g of sucrose4 C12H22(11 molar mass 5 342.34 g,mol '0.5g x 1 mol x '.0 x 10 # molecules x 1 atoms C - 1. % x 10 ! atoms #! .#! g 1 mol 1 molecules 10. 6f 3..5 x 1024 atoms of h3+rogen are foun+ "n a sam$le of ammon"um chlor"+e0 !hat mass of ammon"um chlor"+e "s $resent4 NH4Cl 75 53.50 g,mol #.+5 x 10 ! atoms ( x 1 molecule x 1 mol x 5#.50 g - %#.#g # ! atoms ( '.0 x 10 molec 1 mol 11. Ho! man3 molecules "n a) ..56 g of 2rom"ne gas. +.5' g x 1 mol x '.0 x 10 # molecules .%5 x 10 molecules 15".%0 g 1 mol 2) 88.55g of car2on monox"+e gas. %%.55 g x 1 mol x '.0 x10 # molecules - 1."0 x 10 ! molecules %.01 g 1 mol c) 18.68 of chlor"ne gas &at 'T9) 1%.'. x 1 mol x '.0 x 10 # molecules - 5.00 x 10 # molecules .! . 1 mol 3 +) 1.56 x 10 8 of methane gas at 'T9. 1.5' x 10# . x 1 mol x '.0 x 10 # molecules - !.1" x 10 5 molecules .! . 1 mol 12. :hat volume at 'T9 !oul+ a) 6.85 x 1022 molecules of sul$hur +"ox"+e ta e u$. '.%5 x 10 molecules x 1 mol x .! . .55 . # '.0 x 10 molecules 1 mol

2) 68.. g of hel"um ta e u$. '%.+ g x 1 mol x .! . - #%5 . !.00 g 1 mol c) 1..8 mol of mercur3 gas ta e u$. 1.+% mol x .! . - #"." . 1 mol 25 +) ..51 x 10 molecules of n"trogen gas ta e u$ +.51 x 10 5 molecules x 1mol x .! . - .+" x 10# . # '.0 x 10 molec 1 mol 3 13. a) Ho! much !oul+ 3.42 x 10 8 of ox3gen &hel+ at 'T9) !e"gh4 #.! x 10# . x 1 mol x # .00 g - !.%" x 10# g .! . 1 mol 2) Ho! man3 atoms of ox3gen !oul+ 2e foun+ "n the a2ove #uant"t3 of gas. #.! x 10#. x 1 mol x '.0 x 10 #molecules x atoms ) - 1.%! x 10 ' atoms .! . 1 mol 1 molecule 14. Ho! much mass an+ volume &at 'T9) of gaseous tetra$hos$horus hexaox"+e !oul+ 2e $resent "f 9.63 x 1024 atoms of ox3gen !ere foun+ "n the sam$le4 ".'# x 10 ! atoms x 1 molecule x 1 mol x 1".%% g - 5%' g # ' atoms ) '.0 x 10 molecules 1mol

".'# x 10 ! atoms x 1 molecule x 1 mol x .! . - 5".+ . # ' atoms ) '.0 x 10 molecules 1 mol 15. 6f the mass of a stone "s 2.603 g0 an+ that of a $enc"l "s 5.15 g0 calculate the mass of the stone relat"ve to that of the $enc"l. 505 times larger 16. 6f the mass of a l"th"um atom "s 6.94 amu0 an+ that of a uran"um atom "s 238.1 amu0 calculate the mass of the l"th"um atom relat"ve to that of the uran"um atom. #!.# 1.. Calculate the num2er of fluor"ne atoms "n 4.25 moles of fluor"ne gas. 5.1 x 10 ! atoms 18. Calculate the num2er of moles of methane "n 8..1 x 1022 molecules of methane. 0.1!5 mol Calculate the num2er of atoms of h3+rogen $resent "n th"s same sam$le of methane. #.!" x 10 # atoms Calculate the num2er of moles of h3+rogen atoms $resent "n the sam$le. 0.5%0 mol 19. Ho! man3 moles are $resent "n 288.9 g of so+"um car2onate0 Na2C(34 .+ ' mol 20. :hat mass of 1e&N(3)2 "s $resent "n 0.015. mole of th"s su2stance4 .% ! g 21. :hat "s the molar"t3 of a solut"on ma+e 23 a++"ng to 295.6 g of $otass"um sulf"+e0 ;2'0 suff"c"ent !ater to ma e 10.00 8 of solut"on4 0. '%1 M /xtra ,ractice 0uestions 1will 2e counte3 for 4onus in a homework check556 22. 'ulfur com2"nes chem"call3 !"th ox3gen to $ro+uce an ox"+e of sulfur. -eterm"ne the em$"r"cal formula of th"s com$oun+0 g"ven that 22.. g of the sulfur $ro+uces 45.3 g of the sulfur ox"+e. S)

23. % ..00 g sam$le of a molecular com$oun+ !hose molar mass "s 32.0 g,mol "s anal3<e+0 an+ "s foun+ to 3"el+ 6.13 of n"trogen an+ 0.8. of h3+rogen. -eterm"ne the em$"r"cal an+ molecular formulas of the com$oun+. * (! 24. 18.48 g of car2on an+ 58.52 g of fluor"ne are o2ta"ne+ from the anal3s"s of a molecular com$oun+ !hose molar mass "s 150.0 g,mol. a) -eterm"ne the em$"r"cal an+ molecular formulas of the com$oun+. C7 C#7' 2) Calculate the $ercent com$os"t"on of car2on an+ of fluor"ne "n the com$oun+. #."1 & C an3 +'.0" & 7 25. Ho! man3 grams of magnes"um chlor"+e0 7gCl20 are conta"ne+ "n .55 m8 of a 0.64 7 solut"on4 !' g 26. .5.. g of l"th"um chlor"+e0 8"Cl0 "s +"lute+ !"th suff"c"ent !ater to ma e a 0.885 7 solut"on. Calculate the volume of th"s solut"on. .0 . 2.. :hat volume of 0.84 7 magnes"um chlor"+e solut"on conta"ns "n 5.50 g of magnes"um chlor"+e4 0.0'" . 28. :hat mass of elemental chlor"ne conta"ns the same num2er of atoms as +oes 24.0 grams of car2on4 +0." g 29. Ho! man3 moles of atoms are there "n 1.20 x 1025 car2on tetrachlor"+e0 CCl40 molecules4 "".+ moles 30. Ho! man3 moles of n"c el atoms are nee+e+ to su$$l3 the same num2er of atoms as +oes 10.0 grams of neon4 0.!"' mol 31. Ho! man3 grams of l"th"um are nee+e+ to su$$l3 t!"ce as man3 atoms as +oes 2. grams of 2er3ll"um4 0.% g 32. Calculate the molar"t3 of a solut"on forme+ 23 +"ssolv"ng 6..4 g ;Cl "n suff"c"ent !ater to ma e 2.50 8 of solut"on. 0.#'1 mol$. 33. Ho! man3 atoms are conta"ne+ "n 28.0 grams of gaseous n"trogen4 1. 0 x 10 ! atoms 34. 0.500 mole of an element has a mass of 31..5 grams. 6+ent"f3 the element. copper 35. :hat "s the mass of 2.11 x 1024 molecules of chlor"ne gas4 !" g 36. 31.0 grams of rust "s com$ose+ of 21.. grams of "ron. The other element "n rust "s ox3gen. -eterm"ne the em$"r"cal formula for rust. 7e )# 3.. % sam$le of car2on reacts !"th a 9.2 g sam$le of h3+rogen to form a gaseous com$oun+ that has a mass of 120.0 grams. C( :hat "s the molecular formula of th"s h3+rocar2on0 !h"ch has a molar mass of 26.0 grams4 C ( 38. Calculate the $ercent 23 mass of calc"um an+ chlor"ne "n CaCl2. #'.11 & Ca an3 '#.%" & Cl