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    Beer - Dinamica - 9e 13.1pdf PDF

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    Leonardo Vergara M

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    PROBLEM 13.1 A 1300-kg small hybrid car is traveling at 108 kniv/h. Determine (a) the kinetic energy of the vehicle, (b) the speed required for a 9000-kg truck to have the same kinetic energy as the car. SOLUTION v= 108 ken/h = 30 m/s @ th ohm, So es00}307 = 585x108) 1 6) an ay (29585 x10?) 130m? 9000 Vay =11.40 mls Mee =41-0 ka PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companis, ne All sights tesrved. No prt of this Manual may be displayed ‘epraduced ov darted in any frm or by any means, thou the prior writen permission of the publisher, or wsed beyond the ie sdstibuton ro teachers and eduaiors permitted by MeGraw-HiLfor te nisi course prepaetion yon orcastuen asin thi Mra You are sing shout permission. a0, PROBLEM 13.2 ‘An 870-Ib satellite is placed in a circular orbit 3973 mi above the surface of the earth, At this elevation, the acceleration of gravity is 8.03 fs”, Determine the kinetic energy of the satellite, knowing that its orbital speed is 12,500 mi. SOLUTION 2,500 mi a) l/3600 s)(5280 f/m) 8,333 1s ‘Mass of satellite = (870 Iby(32.2 10s?) m=27.019 Ibs? (27.019)(18, 333)" 5405%10? feb T=454x10" A-lb Note; Acceleration of gravity has no effect on the mass of the satellite, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGill Companies, Ine. All sights reserve, No part of this Mamvol maybe displayed. ‘eprhced ov dstrbuted bn ny form v7 by any tears, without the prior writen permosion of the publisher, or aged beyond the Uinited ‘Geran to teachers and educators permed by Metirs-Hil for ther nda cou Se preparation. 1fyowareastadet wi ths Manual, ow are ning i witha! permission. PROBLEM 13.3 A 2b stone is dropped from a height f and strikes the ground with a velocity of $0 fs. (a) Find the kinetic energy of the stone as it strikes the ground and the height / from which it was dropped, (b) Solve Part a assuming that the same stone is dropped on the moon. (Acceleration of gravity on the moon = 5.31 fUs",) SOLUTION 2Ib 32.2 fis? (062112 Ib-s'/ft For the stone, @ my? = 4 (0,0621 12X50") =77.64 T6ft-lb € On the earth. On the mooi g=S31 fs? W = mg = (0.062112)5.31)= 0.32981 1b on Heooeat12ys07 TyeT16 fib T, _ 77.64 118 n=23s W 0.3298, brachial PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2000 The MeGraw-Hill Companic, In. Al cights reserved, No part of this Manual may be display ‘reproduced or dstiuted in any form or by any means. without the prior writen permision of the publisher, or nsed beyond the Tamted Ty+Up,=T, O+124sw=t 3 pt Upg=Ty OF Ie" V3 = (2Y9.81)(1.245) 253.9 v4 = 4.94 os ¥, =4.94 mis 1S? € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All sights reserved. No port of this Manual may be displayed ‘reproduced or distribted in ony form oF by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or ured Beyond He ie “isribution to teachers na edacaives permitted by McCraw for tei individual comrsepreporation fy areastuden wing his Mara, Deu are sing ie wihout permsion 494 PROBLEM 13.11 Boxes arc transported by a conveyor belt with a velocity vo to a Fixed incline at A, where they slide and eventually fall off at B. Knowing that (4, =0.40, determine the velocity of the conveyor belt if the boxes leave the incline at B with a velocity of 8 fs. SOLUTION 1 T= hem 7 FeaQN Vated 2 Jonnvg = Lins eon Ty =32m Ugg = W sini5°~ 1, N20) \IF=0 N-W coss°=0 N=W cosis” Ln? ims 2.551 mg =32m ¥ = (2)(32+ (2.551)(32.2 fYs")) Wf =228.29 Vy =1S.11 Ris IS PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 1) 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All rights reserved. No part ofthis Maral may be displayed. ‘produced or derbi n any form or by any means, without the prior writin pormision of the publser, or wed beyond the Tinted dsrbaton ta teachers andedoeaiors permtid by MeGrawtl for Hr wdidual conse preparation Ifo are astadent sing this Mal ‘yoweare using without permision 495, % PROBLEM 13.12 B ma 5 Boxes arc transported by a conveyor belt with a velocity vo to a es fixed incline at 4, where they slide and eventually fall off at B. eo \ea Knowing that #4 =0.40, determine the velocity of the conveyor belt ithe boxes are to have zero velocity at B. SOLUTION mi Ty =0 W sint5°— p4,NV(20 2) KDF=0 N-cosis?=0 N=W cosis® =W (sin 5°—0.40cos15°V20 ft) T+ 41 Ln Ainyg -2.55 mg =0 2” ei vf = (2)2.551)32.2 fs") 12.82 Ms > 15° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MoCraw-til Companies, Ine All ights reserved. No part of tis Mannal may be dsplayech reprnduesd or buted in any form ov by any rans, witht the prior writen persion of the publisher, or used beyond the tinited (F)).. block moves tothe right. € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne AU sights reserved. No pur of cis Manual may’ bo dspaved ‘epraduced or lst ay forms oF be any means, withon the prior written persion of the publish, or used Beyond the inte Gi) +B ~3 1b +(e afae DF, =0: (Fy =6-3=3 be 0, 4=0 nai) =0.0931702 2322 For weight Up 2=(6 y= 6x For spring: [6+ 964 =-30—48x" TAU, 2 Ty: OF 6x~ 3x ~48x? = 0.093173 Bx- 48x? = 0.093173 a) (a) For xy, vp =0: 3x- 48x" PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. % 2009 The MeGraw-Sill Companies, In. Al rights reserved. No part of thir Mammal may be ceplayed, produced or dstrbuted in ay form or by any means, witht the prior writen permission of the publisher, er aed beyond the linited stiributon teachers ana edwcaors permed by MeGraw Ul or ter inva cours preparation fou ae student asi ths Mantel don are using suhoat permission 526 PROBLEM 13.31 (Continued) (6) For v,, we seek maximum of Eady: 3{ba)—ae( Eq, (1) 5 La vi =0.5031 vy, =0.7093 fs yy =851inist Note: U,.. for the spring may be computed using F, — x curve Uy 9 saree =ar+boort yo 2 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In. All ights reserved, No pvt of thls Manual may be displayed reproduced or distributed in ay foro by ay meas, without the prior writen permistion ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the Coated istrituion to teachers and educators permite by McGrail for thie cource preperation yon are student zing this Mana, Dottare wing whom persion 517 PROBLEM 13.32 An uncontrolled automobile traveling at 65 mph strikes squarely a highway crash cushion of the type shown in which the automobile is brought to rest by successively crushing steel barrels. The magnitude F of the foree required to crush the barrels is shown as a function of the distance « the automobile has moved into the cushion. Knowing that the weight of the automobile is 2250 Ib and neglecting the effect of frietion, determine (a) the distance the automobile will move into the cushion before it comes to rest, (6) the maximum deceleration of the automobile. SOLUTION (a) 65 mith =95.3 ft/s ” d rE ‘Assume auto stops in 5 < d <14 fe Obs Ob y)=95.33 fs Wee os mi/y Flip 317.63 k-f ye 0 18 KS A) +27 K-35) s i mi = 90427135 21d~45 kN da1343 it Assumption that d<14 ft is ok, ()— Maximurn deceterat n occurs when #”is largest, For d = 13.43 fh, 7k. Thus, = may 2250 Ib 27,000 1b) =| Jay ay = 386 fs? it » (sean) > ie PROPRIBTARY MATERIAL, © 2009 Te MoGraw-Hill Companies, ne All ights reserved. No part of this Mennal may’ be displayed reproduced or dstrted in any form oF by any means, withon the prior vtten permission of the publisher, or used Beyond the limited ‘dsiribation to teachers ana cdcaiors permed by MeGra-llfor tend conse preparation. sow area sme sing his Mae, Poo are ing with pvsison ss PROBLEM 13.33 A piston of mass m and cross-sectional area 4 is, ‘equilibrium under the pressure p at the center of a cylinder closed at both ends. Assuming that the piston is moved to the left a distance a/2 and released, and knowing that the pressure on each side of the piston varies inversely with the Volume, determine the velocity of the piston as it again reaches the center of the cylinder, Neglect friction between the piston and the cylinder and express your answer in toms of m, ap. and A, SOLUTION Pressures vary inversely as the volume Pie Pa P, * ax) Initially at ©, ALO, xa, Tsk? : Bas = [nde [ra = padfinx +In 2a 2) mre] = a ~In32 |= pad nf 4 a= pun In | aa | 2) 4)_t 3 TAU .=% 0+ pad in 4) =L aw . ae (3) 2 4 2pad i PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Ic. AI rights served. No part of ts Manual may be alsplayed, repradueed or disribuied m cy frm or by any means, wsthow the prior written permission of te publisher. or wsed beyond the nite “tribution teachers nl eeaiors permit by Me Grow Mill for Ini nda conrae preparation. Ifpow area student sng this Mare Dou are wing I wlthout permision PROBLEM 13.34 Express the acceleration of gravity g, at an altitude h above the surface of the earth in terms of the acceleration of gravity gy at the surface of the earth, the altitude / and the radius R of the earth, Determine the percent error if the weight that an object has on the surface of earth is used as its weight at an altitude of (@) 1 km, (8) 1000 kin, SOLUTION Atearth’s surface, r= 0) ‘Thus, Ataltitude A, “true” weight Assume weight (a) hal km: P=00314% € (8) r= 1000 km: P=253% € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGray-Hill Companies, Ine All ights reserved. No part of sis Manual may’ be dsplavedt epreclued a7 disriate i ay fora or by any moans, wilt the prior wiles permission of the publi, or need beyond the Limited ‘detdntion to teachers and edacotors permite by McGrene Vil forthe inva comrse prparaion. fone a stadt sing ths Mana. Yow are using it witout permission sv PROBLEM 13.35 ‘A tocket is fited vertically from the surface of the moon with a speed vy. Derive a formula for the ratio hy/hy of heights reached with a speed y, if Newion’s law of gravitation is used to calculate 4, and a uniform gravitational ficld is used to calculate h,.. Express your answer in terms of the acceleration of gravity g,, on the surface of the moon, the radius R,, of the moon, and the speeds v and vy, SOLUTION Newton's law of gravitation Uniform gravitational field my Ty = M8 yg(Ryg Ih, ~ Ry) 2 hae Che meh, Ttm a=, Lavg~ meh, =hm? Oi") Dividing (1) by (2) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The Mei Mi Companies, Ie. AIL rights reserved No part of his Manual may be displayed, repruduced or dorbted in cy frm oF by any means. wshow the prior writen permision ofthe pubis, or wad byt the hinited is Np =560} 142 ak | Since Yp>% and C080<1, Ny > Ne PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ® 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Al rights reserved. No par ofthe Manual may be dsplayed, reproduced or dstribied in any frm oF by cny meas, withon the prior writin permislon of the publisher, or wsed beyond the nite ‘sribution to teachers andedncetors permite! hy McGraw-Hill forte vidual course preparation. Ifyou are student sing this Mana, “yo are ing ito permasion s40 PROBLEM 13.42 (Continued) Work and energy from A to D. vy e020 Tyo hg 2809 Ug. = (90-+ 60) = (560 1h) 150) Uy =84,000 Ib- RL 1, 4Uy 4 =Ty 0488,000~ 28003, “b= 300 # no=sil ie) 1260 Ib ak 67.0 Nggs =Np =1260 10 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ights served. No parr of sls Mennal may be dsplayed, produced or disrbnte in any form or by any means, wlth ie prior writen permis of the publisher, or ed beyond the ne disributon to teachers nd ecutors permed by McGrail for Met bela eonree preparation. yew are-astudent sig this Maa, Yow are using i withou permission sit f#— 8m PROBLEM 13.43 A small sphere B of mass m is released from rest in the position shown and swings freely in a vertical plane, first about O and then about the peg A after the cord comes in contact with the peg Determine the tension in the cord (a) just before the sphere comes in ‘contact with the peg, (b) just after it comes in contact with the peg, SOLUTION Velocity of the sphere as the cord contacts 4 v% =0 1 sane Upc =(ngy(0.4) Typ e=Te i 04 0.4mg = me nae 8g) Newion’s law (2) Cord rotates about Point O(R = L) Ar-natensrye nth T= mg(cos60°) + 3 T=Sme T=lSmg 4 zm me PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2008 The MeCaw-Hl| Companies, In. Al sights reserved. No part of dis Maaal may be dispaved, reproduced or dsrbuted in any form by any means, thou the prior writen permission of the publisher, or wed bevond the lined disibtion to fears ard eaters permite by McGraw Hil or ther inva course preparation Ifyou are astuden ising this Mona, dom are sing lthont permission sa T=25me 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGrow-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights tesivel, No part ofthis Manual may be dsplayed, ‘reproduced or doaribued in ay form or by any means, without the prior written yermasion of the publisher. or wsed beyond the imited Aiswitution teachers and educaions permed by MeGrose Hl forthe dvi errs prependton If yon are student asin th Mera, Yu are using into permission <6 PROBLEM 13.44 ‘A small block slides at a speed v=8 fs on a horizontal surface at a height h=3 ft above the ground, Determine (a) the angle at which it will leave the eylindrical surface BCD, (b) the distance x at which it will hit the ground, Neglect frietion and air resistance, SOLUTION 5 -W- Ye S- 7 Lat yg cose 7 A he ° Neo may Block leaves surface at C when the normal force t/mg cos = ma, a Work-energy principle, Load =Lmy! = m8 =32m me) (@ 2 + mv Une = Why) = meh Yeo) Ty+Up.c*Te 32m + mg(h~ y)=L mv rg(h— => mvc \ Using Eq. () 2+ gh) = Be yew Otel “ Gs) yg = O2G2210) 6 9G2.2) 2.6625 1 @) 28018 o.s7s o-ma 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘Te McGiaw-tll Companies, In, Al sights reserved, No par of tis Manual may be dsplased produced ov dsributed in any form or by any mars, without the prioe writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the Linited Udnetuton to cctor and educators permited by Metnave- Hl or terial coure preparation. fon are astdent wing this Mame Jun are eng i withon poise PROBLEM 13.44 (Continued) (6) From (1) and (3) ie ve = SORE TS 259 Ws E IR Yede = Ye 6080 = (9.259)(c0s27.4") =8,220 Is (e)y = “Ye sind =~(9.259) (sin 27.4°) = 4.261 fs vere ned bgt a2 25 4264-161? yp =O P +£0.26471-0.1654~0 1= 0.2953 x= h(sin) + (vp), ¢= @)(sin27.4°) + (8.220) (0.2983) y=138142.427 = 3.808 0 =38in € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrow-Hill Companies, Ine, All rights seserved. No part ofthis Manual maybe displayed reproduced or dsrbuted in ay for oF by any mans, witht the prior swrten permasion of the publisher, or ted besond fhe it “burn to teachers and ehcairs permite by Mex Hil for ther Inde course preparation. Ifyou area student avg ths Sania Dow aye nein without permission PROBLEM 13.45 A small block slides at a speed v on @ horizontal surface. Knowing that //=2.5m, determine the required speed of the block if it isto leave the eylindrical surface BCD when @=40°. pee SOLUTION Sce above; block leaves the surface | h =0 geosa=e when N=0 8 . h=25m, 0=40° Thus v2 = gheosO=(9.81N2.5 (cos 40") v2 =1879 Work-energy principle, (18.79) =9,305m Uy.c = mgh(|~cos8) Ty Unc T, 7318 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrw-Hill Copies, Ine. A eights reserved. No part ofthis Manvat may be diane Feprodced or distributed in ans form or by any means, widhou the prior writen permssion of the pubis, or wed beyond the Lined Utara wth and eacatrspormited by MtGncw-Hl or thew inivialcowrse preparation. Ifyou ae a-siden wing this Mana owane cng ttn penis 6 SOLUTION = @ (6) Brakes must dissipate the power generated by the bike and the man g ® PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 2 sage L\ 3 fan = @=1.718" io =! WW, + Wy =154120 W=1351b Fy W-v=(Wsin )(») Fr 35) (sin 1.718°)(5) Pp = 20.24 R-Ibis W = Wy + W, =18+180 W =1981b By = Wev = W sin Y(v) P, =(098)(sin .718)(20) The MeCiaw#ill Companies, PROBLEM 13.46 (@) A 120-Ib woman rides a 15-Ib bicycle up a 3-percent slope at a constant speed of 5 f¥s. How much power must be developed by the woman? (6) A 180-Ib man on an 18:1h bieycle starts down the same slope and maintains a constant speed of 20 fis by braking, How much power is dissipated by the brakes? Ignore air resistance and rolling resistance, * yes™ @ Py =20.2 ftbis down the slope at 20 fs, 118.7 ft-lbs nc. AI rights reserved, No part of thir Manual mye ciployed ‘reproduced or distributed tn any form or by any means, wuthou the prior writen rms of the publisher, or sed besoned te lined 2009 The MeGeas Hill Companies, Ine Al sights reserved, No part of this Monnal may be diplaved. reproduced or dstribnted in tny fora or by en wes, withnt the prior writen permision of the publisher, ar wed beyond the linited Cina tthe cand etacatars permite by Merav Ilford indivi eowse preparation. fy arc snuden using his Marna yoware wring i withon permission sa PROBLEM 13.53 ‘The frictional resistance of a ship is known to vary directly as the 1.75 power of the speed v of the ship. A single tugboat at full power can tow the ship at a constant speed of 4.5 km/h by exerting a constant force of 300 kN. Determine (a) the power developed by the tugboat, (4) the maximum speed at which two tugboats, ‘capable of delivering the same power, can tow the ship. SOLUTION (@) Power developed by tugboat at 4,5 knv/h, vy = 4.5 kimih = 1.25 mis F=300kN P= Fyyy = BOO KN)(1.25 mis) Ps3ISkw 4 (6) Maximum speed. Power required to tow ship at specd (gl > Since we have two tugboats, the available power is twice maximum power Fyvy developed by one tugboat 2Fve 0 (2) 22 yon? =4(12867 % Recalling that yy 24.5 kv = (4.5 knw) (1.2867) = 5.7902 kan’ vss29 kmh PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All ights reserved. No port ofthis Maal may be dsplayed reproduced or diated m cy frm oF by any means, withons tho prior writ pormisian ofthe publisher, or used beyond the titted Astibution to teachers an edacaiors permed by MeCraw-Ttl for thes inlividual course prganation. Ife arcu steden sing hs Mona ona sing thon permission 555 PROBLEM 13.54 The clevator has a mass of 3000 kg when fully loaded and is connected as shown to a counterweight #7 of mass 1000 kg. Determine the power in kW delivered by the motor (a) when the elevator is moving down at a constant speed of 3 mvs, () when it has an upward velocity of 3 mvs and a deceleration of 0.5 mis, SOLUTION (a) Acceleration = 0 Countcovcight Elevator Motor Tr ey EL fe my tte Ts | flaw LSE tng wed MeeBmls + {EF =%y -Myg=0 4+ [EF = 2%. +Ty - Meg =0 (1000 kg) (9.81 mis) 2M. = (-9810 N) + (3000 ky)(9.81 mvs?) 9810N Kinematics: Qrpake Ug Big Ye = Ivy =6 mis P= (9810 N)(6 m/s) = 58,860 Js P=S89kW ) ay =05 mvs}, vy, =3avs} Counterweight Counterweigl EF = Ma s EF =Ty ~My =Myay wl = [alte Ty = (1000 kg)[(9.81 mis?) + (0.5 m/s?)] Ty =10,310N Qwy2Qe= 0.5im/s* Mug PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MoGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All rights reserved. No par of thi Moral may be displayed, teproduced or darted in any form or by ay mers, thon the prior writen permision of the publisher, er wzed Beyond the ited ‘dswihaton to teacher and edcaor perme by Merow- Bl for ter individual course preperation. Ifyou area student sing this Manu, Yow are using thant permission. 556 PROBLEM 13.54 (Continued) Elevator: DF = Ma: Elevator afar 227, +Ty ~ Mpg =—Myay uy ik 2, = (3000 kg) (O81 ms')-oSms'y|-10310N [@] = LE aay T.=8810N vo =6mis_ [see (a)} Hey, P=Te-ve =(8810 N)(6 mis) P=S29kW 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine AU rights reserved. No port of dis Moma may be displayed. ‘produced or disribused in any form o» by any maans, without te prior writen permission of the publisher, or ased beyond the Fimited ) the maximum acceleration of the collar SOLUTION (@) Maximum velocity occurs at 4 where the collar is passing through its equilibrium position = (1.6 lovin,)(12 in J) = 19.2 lost Pa SIN, ete — Tn, al Loe = NF Ale =13in.=12in.=1in.= Bin, ft Leram. sant) 9] 733 tb ¥,=0. (Both springs are unstetched,) Trvaher, o+t73=503,, +0 g 2, = 0-733 1b- 1) (32.2 is?) ct cy) 2334 fis 116 fis? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGra.Hill Companis, Ine, All ighis eeserved. No por! ofthis Momal may be dixploed, reproduced or diebibuted In any form or by ay means, without the prior wren permission of the padsher, or wae beyond the Lanted dsarition wo teachers and edacairs permite by Mera forte indivtdual course preparation Ifyou area ston using his Manual, voc are using without permesion se PROBLEM 13.58 (Continued) o seeleraton occurs at C where the horizontal force on the collar i at maximum 1° Cet ek Dae 6 mn OUIN Pea | vax hw yeh Boe EF =ma F,cos6+ Fy = maya Kdligg co8O-+KA y= Mga 1,V5).(5 4) av2iwn|(+ al +)4(Sa}j- a llr a}G4) 61s 1ea « _ 15122 1") ee a Ie wih) oe PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 200 The McGill Companies, Ine All ighlstesrved. No part ofthis Monval mee displayed ‘reproduced or cstrbuted in any form or by any means, with the rior vriten persion of the public, or sed beyond the tinted ‘Asruaion to teachers and educators perite hy McCrens. l for ter indoial cone propartin, foarte tng this Mone, Yow are ting i without permission 503 PROBLEM 13.59 An elastic cord is stretched between two Points 4 and B, located 16 in apart in the same horizontal plane. When sttetched directly between and B, the tension is 10 Ib, The cord is then stretched as shown until its midpoint C’has moved through 6 in, to C’; a forve of 60 Ib is required to hold the cord at C%. A 0.20-tb pellet is placed at C’, and the cord is released, Determine the speed of the pellet as it passes through C. SOLUTION Let undeformed length of cord. on ®. Length AC* =20in; Elongation i(21]-cow-0 306 Position @. Elongation L 1 0.201) 42 3.106107 2 2 32.2 Ais? v = E00 tiny in.)? = 5in-Ib= 0.4167 ft-lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGiaw-Hill Companies, ne, AI sights reserved. No pert ofthe Marmal nay be dsplared, ‘reproduced or dsrbuted in any form or hy cy means, wiht the prior writen ermision of the publisher. or used beyond the tite issbution to teachers and clacton pitied by MeCirse Ill fr tir india couse proportion. If youre student sing this Morne, on are sang thant permission. PROBLEM 13.59 (Continued) Tahaher, 0410.42 fo =3.100%<10 8 40.4167 fb 10.00=3.106x107 yy, =56.745 vs Note: The horizontal force applied at the midpoint of the cord is not proportional to the horizontal distance C“C. ‘A solution based on the work of the horizontal force would be rather involved, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeCrw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ihls teserved. No part ofthis Manval maybe displayed, Deproduced ar estrbuded in any form or by any means, without the prior written persion of the publisher, or aed beyond the Tinted dsrauaion to teaches and educators permite by MeGrove Ul for their indvial cows preparation. Ifo aeo stent using is Mana, ‘you are nxing without permission i PROBLEM 13.60 A 1 5-kg collar is attached to a spring and slides without friction along. a circular rod in a horizontal plane. ‘Phe spring has an undeformed length of 150 mm and a constant f= 400 Nim. Knowing that the collar is in equilibrium at 4 and is given a slight push to get it moving, determine the velocity of the collar (a) as it passes through B, (b) as it passes through C SOLUTION (@) Velocity at B. 0-7, Alan = Lay ~ bo Alyy =425 mm —150 mm Letsemaal *e v= doo nm027m? ¥, 1 2 yhALwy 5.1255 Somi-(Bee)(2)- 0298 Ly = 300? mm +125? mm)! =325 mm Bap = Lap ~ ly = (325 mm —150 mm) =175 mm =0.175 m 1 Ya= Zany = Ec4oo niny(0.175m? =6.125) Ty ¥g=Ty+¥y 0+15.125=0.75¥} +6.125 05.125 ~6.125) vie 2.00 m2/s? vp =3.46 vis (075) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrw-Hill Commpies, Ie. Al sights reserved. No part of thir Monnal may be cpplaved. reprstced or tributed in any form or by any mens, wiht the prior writen persion of the pber, oF waed beyond the led (riba to teachers and educators permite iy Metra Hil fo ther tndvdual course reparation Ifyou area stent wan dus Mana Sow are ning 1 without pormsion S66 PROBLEM 13.60 (Continued) (©) Nelocity at C. } nnenfoOy) 15.125 J [sce Part (a)] P © Pd ‘ ; bensn—a} 1 2 rl £.5 ky) v2 =0.75 vf pill S keyg = 0.75 v6 Le, = Ly ~ Lye, ~ (150 mam ~ 175 m) = 3 mm % Fh (Aloo? Fea win) (~0.025 mP? Ye =0.1255 1,4 V¢=Te4Ve 0-415.125=0.7598 + 0.125 vada mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne All ighls reserved, No part f this Manual may be csplaved ‘reproduced or distribaied in eny form or by any mes. withow the prey writen permission of he publisher, or sod beyond the linited Asiibution 0 teachers andl educators permite by Meira Hil for their indvidaal conse preparcion If ou areca stent wri this Blam, ‘yom are using if thou permission, 507 PROBLEM 13.61 ‘A 500-g collar can slide without friction on the curved rod BC in a horizonial plane. Knowing that the undeformed length of the spring is 80 mm and that &=400kN/m, determine (a) the velocity that the collar should be given at 4 to reach B with zero velocity, (6) the velocity of the collar when it eventually reaches C. SOLUTION (@ Velocity at A. v= }.40010 winyos0 my esa aunetncy dee akon eae 1 >t + : Fea Fo Vg = 5 Hldy)® = (400210? Niony(0.120 m0)" Vy = 28801 fy *. 0.2503, +980 =0+2880 BR Ugo ya872 ms € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCiaw-till Companies, Ie. AIL rights reserved. No part of his Manual mua be displayed eprxtnced 07 disbuted 9 any form oF by any means, witht the prior writen persion of the publ, oF ned heya the Tamed ‘dation to teachers and educators permilted by ieGrine Hil for Hci inividual conve preparation, fyowarea students Manual row are wing witha pormision soe PROBLEM 13.61 (Continued) () Velocity at C. Since slope at B is positive, the component of the spring force Fp, parallel to the rod, causes the block to move back toward 4 ¥, = 28805. [from Part (a)) 252 80.05 Ty +¥g=Te+Ve 0-42880=0.2542 480.0 1,200 m?/s? Ye =105.8 mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companis, In. All ia a ade (528) 2 © 232.2 0s?) * T. = 0.018634v2 ode =1h (bye? AL ge: =12.369 in. 8 in, 4,369 in, = 0.364 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 1 2009 The MeGnw-Hill Companies, Ine. All Fights reserved. No par ofthis Manual may be dsplared, reproduced or dint 9 any form or by coy mes, who He prior wren permission of the publisher, ar wed hesond te inte siibution to teacher and ecators permed by MeCe Hl frei nial course preparation. Ifyou asa student using ths Man Yow areas thon permsion PROBLEM 13.72 (Continued) (21.6 Ib/f\(0.364)? =1.4316 1h Vode Voy 1431640 4316 Ib-ft Trt Vy = Tet Ve 043.078 = 0.018634vE +1.4316 078-1.4316) 7 P ris? 9.40 Us Saar CCTE = nd 40 Als (0) Force of rod on collar at C. F=0 (oo friction) =Rite i = tan 'Saior = cS Ab g (cos i-+sind k) ee F, = (21.6(0.364)(c0s 14.04" +-sin 14.04° k) F, =7.6281+1.9069k (1b) (F,4 7.628)04 (F, -1.2)) 41.906 k ema k F.47628 <0. F,=12 t+ 2-2 BIBI A) (32.2 Bus} 7.628 Ib F,= 7.78 F = (7.63 1b)t+(7.78 Ib) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrw-Hill Companies, Ine. All its reserved. No par ofthis Manna may be displayed, ‘reproduced or dartbuted n any form ov by any means, wlihout th prior writen permistion of the publisher, or nsed beyond the frmited diswibation to teachers and edcaios permite by Mera fr the india course preparation. Ifyou are a student ang this Masa, ipo ave ssn it wihond permission sa PROBLEM 13.73 A [lb collar is attached to a spring and slides without friction along a circular rod in a vertical plane. The spring has an undeformed length of 5 in. and a constant k =10 Ib/ft. Knowing that the collar is released from being held at 4, determine the speed of the collar and ‘the normal force between the collar and the rod as the collar passes through 8. SOLUTION For the collar, HN -o.031056 16-8" 222 For the spring, k=10IbiR fy =Sin. AUA: (274545217 in, ft by ~ ly =12 in, =r + 2) +5 =13 in ALB: iple of conservation of energy. Ty AV, 2Ty +Vy dm =0 iH rahwe,toP 0 where 1, FOO? +0=5 tb Ty osm 2 1 (0.031056)¥3 =0.01552803 2 ', Hey eg + Wh 1 rhe a p00(5) (3) = 1.80556 ft tb 045 =0.015528v} = 1.80556 105.72. 1/5” Vp =14.34 fs — PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, ne All ights reserved, No pert ofthis Manual may be dgplayed, ‘produced or datrbited mn ay form o by tony means, thot the prior writen porosion of the publisher, ar ted beyond the lined sributon te teachers aul edacutars pried by McCraw Hil fr their individual conrse preparation Ifyou are student ning this Mam, ‘yom are using it withont permission sx Forces at B. 6.6667 b. wo & mre, a = Va (0.031056 \205.72) Siz 3332 Ib a: EsinB-W4N=ma, N= ma, +W—F,sinB =15.333241-6. socn{ 5) sail N= 13.769 Ib N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be ciplayed, apreced wr dtd in any form oF by any mans, without the prior written permision of the publisher, or ned beyond the Tinted stribution t teachers andedcaion permed by MeCirow-Bl for their dividual course preparation Ifyou area siden sing his Mav, paar using i thou permission seo PROBLEM 13.74 A 200-g package is projected upward with a velocity vo bya spring at 4; it moves around a frictionless loop and is deposited at C. For each of the two loops shown, determine (a) the smallest velocity vo for which the package will reach C, (b) the corresponding fore exerted by the package on the loop just before the package leaves the loop at C SOLUTION (H) (@ The smallest velocity at & will occur when the force exerted by the tube on the package is 2er0. bog v= er =(9.81 m/s? (0.5 m) ingeor, fae Fy 4.905 mis? Ata: T,=14 mg V,=0 Liyel = | ae Ty = = m(4.905)=2.453 Vy = mg(2.5+0.5)=3mg Ty 4¥,=Ty+Vp Liat Som} +0=2.453 m 43mg 3 g 22.453) + 300.81) 1 = 63.77 Y= 799 mis ee 5 1 yt Te=smme Vo =mg(25 m) le= 3 ig(2.5 m) Ty AV =Te 4M aoc mnyg + 0=—m? 42.Smg 7 ig vf =[63.77 -(5.0)09.80)] WE=14.2 mis? (0.2 key(l4. Me rout ) 7 i) (05 m) mg dr Package on tube, No =589N=— PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AU sights reserved. No port of dis Manna may be displayed. ‘eproduerd or diaribied i any frm oF by any means, withont the prior writen permission of the publisher, wsed beyond the nied 3.5 mls < ‘Thus, Loop (1) cannot meet the requirement PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In. Al sights reserved, No pert of this Manual may be dsplayed, ‘reproduced or dstribuied in any form oF by any means, without the prior written permision of the publisher. or used beyond the lined 5 pom £06,125 m-2.5me 783 mis € yj = 2(6.125 + 2.5¢) = 61.3 mis? ‘Note: A larger velocity at A would result ina velocity at C greater than 3.5 ms PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, le. All sights reserved. No part of this Manta may be displayed ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without tke prior written pernision of the nubs, or el beyond the Toned Alisribuion to teachers and educators permite by eGo forthe individual course prepaction. fy area student! sing his Mana, yom are using without permission. 503 PROBLEM 13.76 £2 The 2-Ib ball at A is suspended by an inextensible cord and given an initial horizontal velocity of 16 1s. If 7=2 Mand xy =0, determine ye so that the ball will enter the basket. SOLUTION Let Position 1 be at 4. Wem Let Position 2 be the point described by the angle where the path of the ball changes from circular to parabolic. At Position 2, the tension Q in the cond is zero. Relationship between v, and @ is based on Q = 0. Draw the free body diagram, ma, A = : 7 mq man, 4/2 =0: Q-+-mgsind = ma, mg nd or v= dgisind o With O=0, Relationship arnang vp,» and @ is based on conservation of energy. 7 +¥, sme ~mgl fom + mglsind vpn vf =2mel (+ sind) @ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 Tae McGray-Hill Compaies, Ine, All rights reserved. No part of dis Manual may be displayed ‘apreduced or diated any frm or By any mas, withon the prior written persion ofthe publisher, or ned Deyo the ited “siribution to teachers and eyes prilted by MeCreve ill for Ixia course preparation. Ifyou area sien! sing is Mana yo are sing It ldhou permission so PROBLEM 13.76 (Continued) Eliminating », from Bqs. (1) and (2), vf gl sin = 2m + sind) a . 4 (16) 3sing= "8 .9= -2=1.97516 ef G22) O=4L.177" From Eq, (1), (32.2\(2)sin L177? S115 fis 42.4 04s? and y coordinates at Position 2. 6084 1,177° =1.50536 fk sin $1.177°= 1.31677 fh x; =/eos= ¥, =1sind: Let 4, be the time when the ball is at Position 2. Motion on the parabolic path. The horizontal motion is Fsnyy sind = 6.5115 sin 41.177 4.28709 fs x=) 4.287090 ~ 6) At Point B, x,=0 0=1,50536-428709(%y -1,) ty —f = 0.351148 ‘The vertical motion is Y= yp tvs cosO(E—ty gy At Point B, Vy = V2 + ¥, 08H ty =f )-—B (ty — GY 3167+ (6.511508 41.177°)(0.35114) ~F92.2,(0a5114)" = 1.0526 ft yp =1053. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, All rights reserved. No pur of ths Manual may’ be displayed, ‘repre or dstrbuted in ay form or hy any means, who the prior writen permision of the publisher, or nad beyord the fraited ‘lsriaain to teachers and educators permed by MeCros Hl fr their livid course preparation fou ar student using ths Mama aware ning i thou permission 9s PROBLEM 13.77" ‘The 2-1b ball at 4 is suspended by an inextensible cord and given an initial horizontal velocity of vo. If =2 ft, 24= 0.3 Mand yp ~ 0.4 f, determine the initial velocity vy so that the ball will enter the basket. SOLUTION Let Position I be at 4. wavy Let Position 2 be the point described by the angle where the path of the ball changes from circular to parabolic. At Position 2, the tension @ in the cord is zero. Relationship between v, and @ is based on Q=0. Draw the free body diagram, ma, eo ul mg may Q4+mgsind = ma, With O=0, Waglsind or v= Jets ay Relationship among vy, vp, and 6 is based on conservation of energy. TAKehth, Lin? 1 2 + maesi J iny -mge-=4 mn} +mgesind 3mm mages ny v3 =v} + 2ge(1 +sing) 2) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, le. Al eights reserved. No part of tis Manval may be displayed reproduced or dtributed on any form or by any means, without the prior writen permision of the publisher, or ned Devon the Tinted ) Recall tha 7 Vain fOyz) a Iny+ ex) @ vert + h(x.) 8) Equating (1) and (2) Hint (O,2)= In yt g(x) Thus, 1(,2)=—In y+A(2) @ g(x) =-Int M2) © Equating (2) and (3) nz +h(x,y)=—Iny+ g(x) gl.) =-Inz+1(x) From (5), gle.x)=—Ins+ (2) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All ils reserved, No pt ofthis Manual may be displayed, ‘epraaced or doibuted any form oF by cy mans. without the prior written permission of the publisher, or nsed Beyond the limited satin to teachers cad eacaiors permite by MeCirove il for thei vial course preparation. Ifyou arcastudent sing this Manual. Doran ang 1 thon permission os PROBLEM 13.80 (Continued) Thus, K(z)==Inz M=-Inx From (4), $042)=-InyInz Substituting for (42) in (1) Inx-Iny=Inz PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrew-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No par ofthis Manual may be displayed, reprelced or dsribted in any form oF by any moans, without the prior written permision of tse publisher, or nse beyond the hited ‘daributionw teachers and eaacators peomted by MeGrexe- Hill for tcic indivi course preparation Ifyow arcastadent sing this Manual Yoo are asin to permission a y PROBLEM 13.81* A force F acts on a particle P(x, ») which moves in the xy plane. Determine whether F is a conservative force and compute the work of F when P describes in a clockwise sense the path A, B, C, A, including the quarter circle x7 + y* =a’, if (a) F = spi, (6) F=k(yi +39), F is not conservative. Usca= fF ar fi ah Foi aia foi ay f = 0, F is perpendicular to the path. J vi-tairaiy= [rae From B to C, the path isa quarter cirele with origin at Thus, : 2 ‘Along BC, frow=[e [Pa = [ivi dxj=0 (y=00n CA) +f Uywea < ® oF Ohh Fis conservati FT is conservativ ay x fs Since 4BC4 is a closed loop and F is conservative, U gnc, =0 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ibis eeserved. No part of this Manual nay he displayed ‘reproduced or distributed tn any form or by any eeans, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or nse beyond the limited dsrtbution to teachers and educators permed by Metra for then Indl course preparation. Ifyou area stunt wing this Mane dow are sing i withou persission os 5 PROBLEM 13.82" ‘The potential function associated with a force P in space is known to be V(x,y,2)=—(0" +? +27), (a) Determine the x, y, and z components of P. (b) Caleulate the work done by P from O to D by integrating along the path OABD, and show that it is equal to the negative of the change in potential fiom 0 t0 D. axQ? ty? tet < a-(W4y ery? Oy . 2g yp gtyh? 2 9-8 ty 4B ee yeasty « Oz Oz ©) Voun =Vou* Van + Uno O-A: Pyand P, are perpendicular to O-A and do no work. ‘Also, on 0-4 veys0 and P= To, Onan [ete [demo ALB: P.and P, ave perpendicular to A-B and do no work. Also, on A-B y=0, and Repay @ +a")! ; ads Thus, Upe= lotr =a(V2-1) B-D: P.and Pare perpendicular to B-D and do no work, On B-D, 2 Pp += Ea aah PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘The McGraw-Hill Companies, In AU tights reserved. No pr? of dis Manual may be displayed reproduced on dributed i» cy form ov By any means, withow the prior writen permision of the publisher. or used beyond he inte ‘sbibution to teachers ns edcadors permits hy MeGrowIFl fort individual course preparation Ifyou area student sing his Marve Sow are using without permision 06 PROBLEM 13.82" (Continued) Thus, Ugy= Soumarere’ +24”, Upp = (a? +24)" —(2aW"? = a( J3 2) Vou =Vo-stU sn Uy =ava(J3~1)+a(J3— J) Vou Moy =V(a,a,a)~V(O,0,0) (a? +a? 40°)? -0 Thus, Uoaso =~A¥ on PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rights eeserved, No part of tis Monel may be displayed reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without the prior writen permission of the publisher. oF ase beyond the Cine distribution to teachers and edacuior perniied by McGrane fr these dita coarse preparation. iyo arse sing hs Mev ow are sing I withow per mission. oor PROBLEM 13.83* (@) Calculate the work done ftom D to O by the force P of Problem 13.82 by integrating along the diagonal of the cube. (0) Using ‘the result obtained and the answer to Part b of Problem 13.82, verify that the work done by a conservative force around the closed path OABDO is ze10. PROBLEM 13.82* The potential function associated with a force P in space is known to be V(x, y, 2)=—(x? + y? +2”). (@) Determine the x, y,and z components of P. (>) Calculate the work done by P fom O to D by integrating along the path OARD, and show that it is equal to the negative of the change in potential from O to D. SOLUTION From solution to (a) of Problem 13.82 __xit pit 2k Gaya » ©) Ugo= J) Par . resis yitck de = dei+ dy) cok __aityhtek "Gale? Along the diagonal Thus, 3 U0, o> [VB de=Viu Up = Via 4 w Vorav0 = Vom + U0 From Problem 13.82 Uogan = N30 at left ‘The work done from D to Q along the diagonal is the negative of the work done from Q to D. Upp =-Uop =—Via_——_—[sce Part (@)} ‘Thus, Uoanpo = V3a~a=0 < PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MoCraw-Hill Companies, tne All sights reserved. No prt of tis Mansel may be displayed. reproduced on dbstrited ta any form orb ery means, without the prior written perassion of te publisher, or ved beyond the Tinited (spit to teachers an edoconos permite by Metra Hor the Inds couse preparation. {fyowareastuent using this Mena, “yo ae ing without permission PROBLEM 13,84" ‘The force + y+ 2k)/(x* + y? +27)" gots on the particle P(x, y, 2), which moves in space. (a) Using ‘the relations derived in Problem 13,79, prove that F is a conservative force. (5) Determine the potential function M(x, y, 2) associated with R, SOLUTION a ere y Qty +z {Jen Oy Gaye ar ‘Thus, ‘The other two equations derived in Problem 13.79 are checked in a similar fashion, av a ov Ox a7 ty +7 (6) Recalling that YP + fQ,2) Similarly integrating JV/dy and A¥/Iz shows that the unknown function f(x, y) is a constant. yo Gay ee) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, AI rights reserved. No port ofthis Manual may be displayed, reproduced or dsbuted in ay form oF by ey means, without the prior writin permission of te pubis, or wsed beyond the tinted distribution io eachers and edecions permitted by McGrail for hr taka sone preparation you are ndent ung tis Maal, you are wing without permission PROBLEM 13.85 While describing a circular orbit 300 km above the earth, a space vehicle launches a 3600-kg communications satellite. Determine (a) the additional energy required to place the satellite in @ geosynchronous orbit at an altitude of 35,770 km above the surface of the earth, (0) the energy required to place the satellite inthe same orbit by launching it from the surface of the earth, excluding the energy needed to overcome ait resistance. (A _gcosynchronous orbit is a circular orbit in which the satellite appeats stationary with respect to the ground.) SOLUTION jp OSU NONOYS OPEIT Sn) a= 6310Rm+ 35770 km=42.Konm he oRert ST S00 ke & Te CB10kint300km= b.6r410%m Pe=Cd70 Bm For any circular orbit of radius r, the total energy ST +V= mass of the earth m = 3600 kg= satellite mass Newton's second lene Gaim 1.Gim_GMm __ 1 GMm y | rr a a see 1 gm GM = eR 7a p= 1 (OSL ms2}(6370210" my" (3600 ke) 716.15x10'5 —(N-m) 42.1410 m) 716x10!° 42.140%10° 17,003 10°F = 17,003 GI a geosynchronous orbit, & Fes PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeCraw-Hill Companies, he All ights reserved, Ne port ofthis Manual may be doped, reproduced or dotibted in any form ov by any means, withon the prior writen pesauslon of te publisher, or wed Deyod he le Udsvibuton to teachers nd edvcaioes permite by Mero Hil for tht individual cowse preportin.Ifyow are astuden sing his Mana en are sing without permsion ate PROBLEM 13.85 (Continued) (a) A1300 km (7 =6.67x10"m). 16x10" 10 6.6TX10 107.4210) 107.426 Additional energy MBq = Eos ~ Byyy AB yyy = ~17.003 + 107.42 AE =904G) 4 (®) Launch from the earth (R, = 6370 km). 2, At launch pad, g, Guim __ Rum Re, Re Eg, = (9.81 mis’ }(6370x 10? m\3600 ke) Eg = 224.9610} = -224.96 GI Additional energy Aly = Bos — Bs Ay = ~17.003 + 224.96 AB, =208 GI PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All Highs tesrved. No part ofthis Manual me be displayed ‘produced or distributed in any form or by any means. without the prior written permision of the publisher, or used besond the linted

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