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Monocausal-linear model
Agens Organism Symptoms
Multifactorial-linear model
Organism
ENVIRONMENT
Organism
ENVIRONMENT
Human Biology
HEALTH
Lifestyles
Environment
Cognitive
Behavioral
Physiological
E N V I R O N M E N T
Biopsychosocial Model
THE WORLD
THE PERSON
Social System
Phychological System
Biological System
Socio-cognitive Approach
MODELS FOR PREDICTING HEALTH BEHAVIOR BEHAVIORAL OR PERSONALITY PATTERN Type A (PERCEIVED) SOCIAL SUPPORT Emotional Respectation Instrument Information
Hardiness
Optimism
HEALTH BEHAVIOR
HEALTH OUTCOME
ILLNESS REPRESENTATION
Self-Efficacy
Mental representation of illness disease prototype Perceived Control Locus of Control Attributional style
DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES age, gender, race SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES personality, social class, peer and reference group pressure STRUCTURAL VARIABLES knowledge about and prior contact with the disease Perceived SERIOUSNESS and SUSCEPTIBILITY CUES TO ACTION
NORMATIVE BELIEFS Beliefs about others opinion Motivation to comply with others opinion
Hospital
BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE Integrasi ilmu perilaku dan ilmu biomedis dalam usaha-usaha perawatan kesehatan
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pendekatan holistik dan humanistik pada permasalahan pasien dalam hubungan dokter dan pasiennya HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Subdisiplin dari antropologi, yang mempelajari faktor-faktor bioekologi dan sosial budaya yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan serta timbulnya penyakit, baik pada masa kini maupun sepanjang sejarah kehidupan manusia