RUMUS TENSES JENIS TENSES Verbal Simple present tense Present continuous tense PRESENT Present perfect tense

Present perfect continuous tense +)S+V1(s/es)+O+Adv -)S+do/does+not+V1+Adv ?)Do/does+S+V1+O+Adv +)S+to be)is,am ,are)+Ving+O+Adv -)S+to be(is,am,are)+not+Ving+O+Adv ?)to be (is,am,are)+S+Ving+O+Adv? Non- Verbal (Nominal)

+)S+is/am/are+Adj/N/Adv -)S+is/am/are+not+Adj/N/Adv ?) is/am/are+S+Adj/N/Adv

+)S + tobe + being + Adj/Adv -)S + tobe +not+ being + Adj/Adv ?)tobe + s + being + Adj/Adv

+)S+Have/has+V3+O+Adv -)S+Have/has+not+V2+O+Adv ?)Have/has+S+V3+O+Adv

+)S+Have/has+been+Complement -)S+Have/has+not+been+Complement ?)Have/has+S+been+Complement

+)S+Have/has+been+Ving+O+Adv +)S + Have/has + been + being + Adj/Adv -)S+Have/has+not+been+Ving+O+Adv -)S + Have/has +not+ been + being + ?)Have/has+S+been+Ving+O+Adv Adj/Adv
?)Have/has +s+ been + being + Adj/Adv

JENIS TENSES Verbal Simple past tense Past continuous tense PAST Non- Verbal (Nominal)

RUMUS TENSES

+)S+V2+O+Adv -)S+did+V1+O+Adv ?)Did+S+been+V1+Adv +)S+Was/Were+Ving+O+Adv -)S+Was/Were+not+Ving+O+Adv ?)Was/Were+S+Ving+Adv?

+)Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) + object/C -)Subject + had + not + verb III + object/C ?)Had + subject + verb III + object /C? +)S + had + been + V1-ing/present participle -)S + had + not + been + V1-ing/present participle ?)had + S + been + V1-ing/present participle

+)S+was/were+Adj/Noun/Adv -)S+was/were+not+Adj/Noun/Adv ?)was/were+S+Adj/Noun/+Adv?

+)S + Was/Were + being + Adj/Adv -)S + Was/Were +not+ being + Adj/Adv ?)Was/Were +not+ being + Adj/Adv +)Subject + had + been + Adj/N/Adv -)Subject + had + not + been + Adj/N/Adv ?)Had + subject been + Adj/N/Adv ? +)S + Had + been + being + Adj/Adv -)S + Had +not+ been + being + Adj/Adv ?)Had +s+ been + being + Adj/Adv

Past perfect tense

Past perfect continuous tense

RUMUS TENSES JENIS TENSES Verbal Non- Verbal (Nominal)

(+) S + would + be + Adj/Adv/N (-) S + would + not + be + Adj/Adv/N (?) Would + S + be + Adj/Adv/N +)S + Would + Be +being + Adj/Adv -)S + Would + Not +Be +being + Adj/Adv ?)Would + S + Be +being + Adj/Adv +)S + Would + Have + Been + Adj/Adv -)S + Would + Not +Have + Been + Adj/Adv ?)Would + S + Have + Been + Adj/Adv

Simple past future tense

(+) S + would + V1 (-) S + would + not + V1 (?) Would + S + V1 +)S + Would + Be +Ving + O/Adv

Past future continuous tense

-)S + Would + Not + Be +Ving + O/Adv ?)Would + S + Be +Ving + O/Adv +)S + Would + Have +V3 + O/Adv

PAST FUTURE

Past future perfect tense

-)S + Would + Not +Have +V3 + O/Adv ?)Would + S + Have +V3 + O/Adv +)S + Would + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv

Past future perfect continuous tense

+)S + Would + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv -)S + Would + Not + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv ?)Would + S + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv

-)S + Would + Not + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv ?)Would + S + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv

RUMUS TENSES JENIS TENSES Verbal

+)S + Will/Shall + V + O/Adv

Non- Verbal (Nominal)

+)S + Will + be + Adj/Adv -)S + Will + be +not+ Adj/Adv ?)Will + S + be +not+ Adj/Adv +)S + Will + be + being + Adj/Adv -)S + Will + be + not + being + Adj/Adv ?) Will + S + be + being + Adj/Adv (+) S + will + have + been + Adj/Adv/N (-) S + will + not + have + been + Adj/Adv/N (?) Will + S + have + been + Adj/Adv/N

Simple future tense

-)S + Will/Shall +not+ V + O/Adv ?)Will/Shall +S+ V + O/Adv +)S + Will + be + Ving + O/Adv

Future continuous tense

-)S + Will + be +not+ Ving + O/Adv ?)Will + S + be + Ving + O/Adv

FUTURE

Future perfect tense

(+) S + will + have + V3 (-) S + will + not + have + V3 (?) Will + S + have + V3 +)S + Will + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv

Future perfect continuous tense

-)S + Will + Not + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv ?)Will + S + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv

+)S + Will + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv -)S + Will + Not + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv ?)Will + Not + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv