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Promotion refers to enhancement or advancement of employees rank or position in the industry It is an upward movement with greater authorities and higher status It also acts as a motivating factor
Types of promotion
Promotion
Open
Closed
Multiple chain
Dry Promotion
Horizontal
Vertical
Purpose of promotion
To enhance sense of belongingness of employee To have competitive environment To recognize and reward the efficiency To fill up higher vacancies within organisations
To attract and retain qualified and competent people To demonstrate effective career management plans
To put an employee in a position were he can be more value addition to the company
Principles of Promotion
Clear policy for filling positions Basis of promotions on merit or seniority Should be after job analysis and performance evaluation Should be fair and impartial
Practises in India
In India promotions based on either seniority or merit In public sector promotion is seniority based In private sector no such policy is formulated. Merit is used mainly but the relationship of employee is also important