1 General Labourer D AY 2 Concretor 3 S t eel Bar Bender and Fixe r 4 B rick / Block Layer 5 Carpenter / Joiner 6 P lasterer / Pa vio r 7 P l umber 8 E l ectrician 9 P ainter 10 We l der Material Unit 1 Cement ; ordinar y Po rtland 2 G r anite ; coarse aggregate; 20mm 3 S a nd; for concretin g 4 Concrete; ready-mixed; Grade 30 5 Reinforcement ; m ild steel ; 16 - 32mm di a 6 Reinforcement ; high tensile ; 16 - 32mm di a 7 S tructural steel 8 B ricks ; common 9 T i mbe r; h ardwood; Chengal 10 P lywood; 12mm thick; 2400 x 1200mm t onne t onne m 3 m 3 t onne t onne t onne to n pc pc Labour (Daily wage rates of construction workers) Unit D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY 81 material & labour prices Shanghai RMB Shanghai RMB 327 56 76 348 3,832 3,942 3,952 0.56 3,218 158 85 90 95 96 108 90 92 96 90 95 RMB Beijing RMB Beijing 320 50 50 350 4,050 4,065 4,250 0.45 3,300 150 70 75 78 85 100 85 90 100 80 100 Hong Kong HK$ Hong Kong HK$ 571 44 62 731 5,496 5,486 5,636 1 3,875 2,436 631 1,030 1,207 841 1,041 886 864 775 786 1,085 82 material & labour prices 1 General Labourer D AY 2 Concretor 3 S t eel Bar Bender and Fixe r 4 B rick / Block Layer 5 Carpenter / Joiner 6 P lasterer / Pa vio r 7 P l umber 8 E l ectrician 9 P ainter 10 We l der Material Unit 1 Cement ; ordinar y Po rtland 2 G r anite ; coarse aggregate; 20mm 3 S a nd; for concretin g 4 Concrete; ready-mixed; Grade 30 5 Reinforcement ; m ild steel ; 16 - 32mm di a 6 Reinforcement ; high tensile ; 16 - 32mm di a 7 S tructural steel 8 B ricks ; common 9 T i mbe r; h ardwood; Chengal 10 P lywood; 12mm thick; 2400 x 1200mm t onne t onne m 3 m 3 t onne t onne t onne to n pc pc Labour (Daily wage rates of construction workers) Unit D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY 83 material & labour prices India(Tier I Cities) Malaysia INR India(Tier II Cities) Maldives INR RM USD India(Tier I Cities) Malaysia INR India(Tier Ii Cities) INR RM Maldives USD 5,100 500 1,050 4,150 40,000 42,000 54,000 4 N/A 1,750 250 300 300 275 350 350 275 300 275 350 5,100 500 1,050 4,150 40,000 42,000 54,000 4 N/A 1,750 225 275 275 250 350 350 275 300 250 350 280 37 46 195 2,058 1,958 4,500 0.35 5,500 57 146 72 60 N/A 620 620 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 85 85 85 85 95 90 90 85 85 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 84 material & labour prices 1 General Labourer D AY 2 Concretor 3 S t eel Bar Bender and Fixe r 4 B rick / Block Layer 5 Carpenter / Joiner 6 P lasterer / Pa vio r 7 P l umber 8 E l ectrician 9 P ainter 10 We l der Material Unit 1 Cement ; ordinar y Po rtland 2 G r anite ; coarse aggregate; 20mm 3 S a nd; for concretin g 4 Concrete; ready-mixed; Grade 30 5 Reinforcement ; m ild steel ; 16 - 32mm di a 6 Reinforcement ; high tensile ; 16 - 32mm di a 7 S tructural steel 8 B ricks ; common 9 T i mbe r; h ardwood; Chengal 10 P lywood; 12mm thick; 2400 x 1200mm t onne t onne m 3 m 3 t onne t onne t onne to n pc pc Labour (Daily wage rates of construction workers) Unit D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY D AY 85 material & labour prices Thailand Singapore Vietnam S$ BAHT VND(000) 2,400 270 400 2,000 23,000 23,000 35,000 N/A N/A 500 1,370 310 250 1,100 11,500 11,700 17,000 1.40 N/A 175 220 240 240 240 260 250 240 260 240 280 50 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 138 Thailand Singapore Vietnam S$ BAHT VND(000) 123 25 34 120 1,000 1,050 1,300 0.25 3,500 25 65 85 85 95 100 100 110 120 85 120 UAE AED UAE AED 460 32 27 430 2,000 2,000 3,000 1.90 4,500 70 180 220 300 200 280 220 200 250 200 220