GROUP-A 1.Write any two modes of wave propagation. 2. Give two advantages of digital communication. 3.

What is the need of modulation in communication system. 4. Define the term modulation?

101=10

5. What happens to the fringe width when separation between two slits in Youngs double slit experiment is increased? 6. Why is an FM signal less susceptible to noise than AM signal ? 7. What is the relation between the width of dark fringes and the width of bright fringes in Youngs double slit experiment? 8. Why does sky appear blue ? 9. Discuss the red colour of sun during sunrise and sunset. 10. Power of a lens is 4D. what is the focal length of the lens. GROUP-B 11. What is amplitude modulation ? Represent the process graphically. 12. State and explain Huygens principle. 13. Obtain the law of refraction on the basis of Huygens principles. 14.Draw the block diagram of DETECTOR? 15.Define MODULATION INDEX and BANDWIDTH? GROUP-C 45=20 53=15

16. Obtain relation when light refracts at convex spherical surface with neat ray diagram.

17.Obtain lens maker formula

. 18.The height of a transmitting antenna is 40m and that of the receiving antenna is 60m.what should be the maximum distance between the two antennas for a satisfactory line of sight communication between them.(R=6400km). 19.If the two slits in youngs experiment have a width in the ratio 4:9,then find the ratio of intensity at the maximum to the intensity at the minimum in the interference pattern.