1

-:
SWITCH OR HUBE OR
ROUTER
Two or more connected computers that can share resources such as :data,
printer and applications
:
-1
-2
Switch -3 Hub Bridge

Router -4
-5 ISP

-:
-1 ( LAN (Local Area Network .
-2 (WAN (Wide Area Network .
-:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
: -:
- : Peer To Peer
LAN .
Client Server

.
1

 / : Client \ server
Server ( Server

Server ( Client \ server
Server /
Server . Servers
: Client \ server
-1 . Backup
-2 .
-3 .
-: Servers
-1 . File server
-2 . Printer server
-3 . Application server
-4 . Data Base server
: -:
-1 . ( LAN ( Local Area Network
-2 . (MAN ( Metropolitan Area Network
-3 . ( WAN ( Wide Area Network
: LAN

.

 . Printer
: MAN
LAN
100 .
: WAN

. WAN .

-:
-1 Bus Topology.
-2 Ring Topology
-3 Star Topology .
-4

Mesh Topology .

: -: Bus Topology
. Segment

-1 .
-2 .
-3 . Terminator

.

Collision .

.

Terminator
.

 Terminator
.
: : Ring Topology
Terminat

Repeater

.
Token
.
: : Star Topology
Star
Hub Concentrator
Central Point Wiring Center
.
Hub
Hub
Hub

.
: Mesh Topology

.
-:
: Single
) . ( Send or Receive
: Half Duplex
) . ( Send + Receive
4

: Full Duplex
) . ( Send & Receive