:

.
.


.

) ) . ((7

K K .
. K
.
. K
) (166.002 W/mk ) ( W/mk 389.26 .
) (5-1 .
%15 .
%6.8 %1.7 .
.

:
. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. 1
( 1 .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ............
(2

. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ............

2
(3

3 .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ............
(1.3

3 . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .............

(2.3

4 . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .............

(1.2.3
(4

4 . .. .. .. .. .. .............

5 .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .............

(5

) ( 5 .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ............
1

 . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .............

(1- 5

(6
6 .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ............
(7

. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .............
6 ......

(1

) (
.
.
) ).((4

(2

:
d 2T
=0
dx 2

)(1
:
T = C1 X + C2

)(2

2
) (2 :
)(3
T2 T1
X + T1
L

= T

:
T
X

)(4
:
2

Q = KA

T1 T2
L

Q = KA

T1 , T2 , A , Q, L K
. T2 , T1

.
q X
X2
X
) w (1 erf
)
4t
KA
2 t

)(5

(t / exp

2q w
KA

= T Ti

(3

.

.
"
.
.
.

(1.3

2 .

.
.
.


.

.
3

(2 -3

) (1 T1,T2 .
Tw2,Tw1
. .
. 12
240 . 180 120 240 .

)(1
(1- 2- 3

:
2 (1

1C .0

1 (2

20ml

1 (3

1Sec

(4

) (1 ) (3 ) (2
.
:
) ( :
4

)(6

Qgiven to water = QBrought from copper

:
)(7

mc(Tw2-Tw1) = KA

((T1-T2
) K ( ) (8 .
((K=mc(Tw2-Tw1)/(A*(T1-T2

)(8
K ) (4 .

) (5
.
q X
X2
X
) w (1 erf
)
4t
KA
2 t

)(5

(5

(t / exp

2q w
KA

= T Ti

) (:

K T1 T2
. ) (5 .) (6
.
.
%50 .

(1- 5 :

.
1
) (K .
:
) (7 ) ............................................ (8
.
) (9 ) ........................................... (10
.
) (11 ) ........................................ (12
.
5

 ) (13 ) ........................................ (14

.
) (15 ) ......................................... (16
.
)....................................................... (17
) (17
:
%8.21 ............................
%6.67 ...........................
%1.71 .............................
%0.03 ..........................................
%30.83 .........................................................
)
( .

(6

%15 .
%1.71 .
"
.

(7

:
Bejan Adrian ,Heat Transfer , John Wiley press , New York , 1993