TannerHermanson AnnotatedBibliography PrimarySources Cicero,MarcusT."DeLegibus(OntheLaws)."M.TulliusCicero:OntheLaws,Excerpts1. N.p.,n.d.Web.26Jan.2014..http://www.constitution.org/rom/legibus1.htm Thisisawebsitethatofferedupmanyprimarysources.Itfeatureddirecttranslationsof CicerosDeLegibuswhichfocusedonRomanlaw.Ithelpedtheprojectbyexpandingmy knowledgeonCicerosbeliefsanditofferedupmanyquotesforthewebsite. "NaturalLaw,NaturalRights,andAmericanConstitutionalism."NaturalLaw,NaturalRights, andAmericanConstitutionalism.N.p.,n.d.Web.09Jan.2014. http://www.nlnrac.org/classical/cicero/primarysourcedocuments Thisisaneducationalwebsitethatofferedmanyprimarysources.Inthespecificsection thatIvieweditshouldspecificexamplesofCicerosownDeRepublica.Thishelpedthe projectbyprovidingsomegoodprimarysourceinformation.

SecondarySources AugustusAVAureus.N.d.Photograph.WikiMedia.17Oct.2013.Web.30Jan.2014. upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Augustus_Aureus_infobox_version.png Thiswasaphotographofacoinfoundonasecondarysourcewebsite.ItdetailedCaesar AugustusonthecoinandwasusedduringtheFalloftheromanRepublicsectionofthe website. Beard,Mary."TheFallofTheRomanRepublic."BBCNews.BBC,29Mar.2011.Web.12 Jan.2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/fallofromanrepublic_article_01.shtml ThiswasawebsitefromBBCthatcontainedsecondarysources.Thesourcesdetailed specificallyhowtheRomanRepubliccametoanend.Thisincludedwhowasinvolved andwhateachpersoncontributedinthedownfall.ItalsomentionedCiceroasbeingthe primarysourceforwhyhistoriansknowsomuchaboutthesubject.Thishelpedbecause mytopicisactuallyonhowCicerowasinvolvedinpreservingtheRomanRepublic. Caesar'sLastSenate.N.d.Photograph.AllEmpires.Web.27Jan.2014. http://allempires.com/empires/rome133bc_14ad/senate_painting.jpg Thiswaspicturefoundonawebsitecontainingsecondarysources.Itwasapicture showingtheRomanSenateinanuproar.Itisimportanttotheprojectbecauseitwillbe usedinaslideshowofRomanSenatepicturestogiveviewersaninterestingthingtolook atinsteadofapageofjustwords.

Camuccini,Vincenzo.TheDeathofJuliusCaesar.1804.Photograph.GalleriaNazionale D'ArteModerna,Rome.Bratelli.19Nov.2005.Web.29Jan.2014. http://ugo.bratelli.free.fr/Cesar/Cesarsa%20mort.jpg Thiswasphotographofapaintingfoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.Itdetailsthe assassinationofthegreatJuliusCaesar.Itwasusedduringtheriseinoppositiontothe Republicsectionofthewebsite. CiceroDenouncingCatiline.1851.Photograph.London.PosnerLibrary.ByJohnLeech.17 Aug.2006.Web.29Jan.2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Comic_History_of_Rome_Table_10 _Cicero_denouncing_Cataline.jpg Thiswasapictureofadrawingfoundonasecondarysourcewebsite.Itdetailsacomic ofCicerodenouncingCatiline.ItwasusedduringtheRiseinoppositiontotheRepublic sectionofthewebsite. CiceroHead.N.d.Photograph.WikiMedia.21Oct.2005.Web.28Jan.2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Cicerohead.png Thiswasanotherphotofoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.Itisasimplepictureof astatueofCiceroshead.ItwasusedduringtheCicerosbeliefssectionofthewebsite. Cicero.N.d.Photograph.TheCiceroHomepage.TheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Web.26 Jan.2014.http://sites.la.utexas.edu/cicero/files/2009/07/cicero3.jpg ThiswasphotographofastatueofCicerofoundonawebsitedevotedtoCiceroslife.It wasasimplephotoofastatueofCicerolocatedinsomemuseum.Itwasimportantto theprojecttoallowviewersofthewebsiteagooddetailedlookofwhatCiceroactually lookedlike. CiceroRome.1545.Photograph.KapitolinischesMuseum,Rome.Aeria.Web.28Jan.2014. http://www.aeria.phil.unierlangen.de/photo_html/portrait/roemisch/republik/benannt/cicer o/cicero5.html Thiswasapicturefoundonawebsite.Itisyetanothersimplephotoofastatueof Cicero.ItwasusedduringtheCicerosbeliefssectionofmywebsite. Clayton,Edward."Cicero."InternetEncyclopediaofPhilosophy.N.p.,n.d.Web.28Jan.2014. http://www.iep.utm.edu/cicero/#H3 Thiswasawebsitecontainingsecondarysources.Thiswasaveryimportantwebsite thatdetailedwhatCicerothoughtofthesenateandwhathethoughtshouldbedone.It wasimportantbecauseitwasclearandwellwrittenandcamefromacrediblesource.It alsohelpedtheprojectbyfurtherexplainingCicerosthoughtsontheRepublicwhenhe wasalive. DeclarationofIndependence.1819.Photograph.UnitedStatesCapitol,WashingtonD.C. WikiMedia.ByJohnTrumbull.1June2013.Web.30Jan.2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Declaration_independence.jpg

Thiswasaphotographofapaintingfoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.Itdetailed thefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesandwasusedwhenIwroteofcicerosinfluence onthefathersintheLastingEffectsofCicerosWorksectionofthewebsite. "DemocracyandDictatorshipinAncientRome."ConstitutionalRightsFoundation.N.p.,n.d. Web.27Jan.2014. http://www.crfusa.org/billofrightsinaction/bria84bdemocracyanddictatorshipinan cientrome Thiswasawebsitecontainingallsecondarysources.ItexplainedexactlywhenRome wasademocracy,oligarchyanddictatorshipandhowthataffectedthelifestyleatthe time.Itwasimportanttotheprojectbecauseitofferedupinformationthathelpedme explainhowtheromanRepublicfunctionedandwhattypeofgovernmentitwas. Galles,Gary."TheLudwigVonMisesInstitute."MisesEconomicsBlogRSS.N.p.,4Jan. 2005.Web.16Jan.2014.http://archive.mises.org/2917/ciceroonjusticelawandliberty/ ThisisanarticlefoundanawebsiteandwrittenbyGaryGalles.Itwasrather interestinginthatitdidnotjustfocusonwhoCicerowasbutmoreonwhathebelieved andhowhiswisdomcouldberelatedtotodaysworld.Itservedtheprojectbyoffering informationononeofmymainideaswhichisCicerosbeliefs. Glendon,MaryA."SearchFirstThings."FirstThings.N.p.,n.d.Web.15Jan.2014. http://www.firstthings.com/article/2009/12/cicerosuperstar Thiswasawebsitecontainingafullarticlewithacitedauthorthatcontained secondarysources.TheentirearticlewasbasedonCicero.Ittalkedofhisbeliefsand hopes,aswellashowhefeltabouttheRomanRepublic.Italsoofferedmanyquotes fromCicero.ItoverallhelpedtheprojectbysupportingmypersonalclaimthatCicero helpedpreservetheRomanRepublic. "GovernmentoftheRomanRepublic."WH:GovernmentoftheRomanRepublic.N.p.,5Nov. 2013.Web.27Jan.2014.http://moodle.kibsd.org/m/mod/page/view.php?id=16227 Thiswasawebsitecontainingallsecondarysources.ItdetailedexactlyhowtheRoman Republicgovernmentwasorganizedandutilizedmanypicturestoaidinunderstandingit. ItaidedtheprojectbydetailinghowtheRepublicwasactuallyorganized,thereforeit helpedmeunderstanditbettersothatIcouldexplainitbetterinthewebsite.

Harrsch,Mary.Cicero.N.d.Photograph.Ancient.15Jan.2013.Web.29Jan.2014. http://www.ancient.eu.com/uploads/images/1026.jpg ThiswasanotherpictureofastatueofCicerofromasecondarysourcewebsite.Itwas asimplepictureofCicerosfaceengravedinmarble.ItwasusedinthePreservationof theRepublicsectionofthewebsite.

"HeilbrunnTimelineofArtHistory."TheRomanRepublic.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt, n.d.Web.27Jan.2014.http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/romr/hd_romr.htm Thiswasawebsitecontainingsecondarysources.Itsummeduptheentirelifespanof theRomanRepublicinaniceashortwebpage.Itreallyhelpedtheprojectbygivingmea broadoverviewofwhattheRepublicwaslike,howitwasfounded,andwhy. Knoller,Martin.CiceroDiscoveringtheTombofArchimedes.1775.Photograph.Mannheim, Germany.NYU.Web.27Jan.2014. http://www.math.nyu.edu/~crorres/Archimedes/Tomb/CiceroKnollerLarge.jpg Thiswasanotherpictureofapaintingfoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.ItIa copyofanoilpaintingdepictingCiceroleadingagroupofpeople.Itisimportanttothe projectbecauseitshowsCiceroanditwillprovidesomethinginterestingtolookat. Maccari,Cesare.CiceroDenouncesCatiline.1889.Photograph.PalazzoMadama,Rome. WikiMedia.Web.27Jan.2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/MaccariCicero.jpg Thiswasapictureofapaintingfoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.Itdetailed Cicerodeliveringaspeechtothepeopleofthesenate.Itisimportanttotheproject becauseitisgoingtobeusedintheRomanSenateslideshowtogiveviewerssomething interestingtowatch. "MarcusTulliusCicero."EncyclopaediaBritannica.EncyclopaediaBritannicaOnline AcademicEdition.EncyclopdiaBritannicaInc.,2014.Web.08Jan.2014. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/117565/MarcusTulliusCicero>. Thiswasawebsitefoundonlinethatisasecondarysource.Itofferedabroadoverview onthelifeofMarcustulliusCiceroandhisaccomplishments.Ithelpedmegrowabetter understandingofthemanandthetimeperiodofwhichhelived. MarcusTulliusCicero.N.d.Photograph.MissouriState.29May2010.Web.28Jan.2014. http://courses.missouristate.edu/josephhughes/images/cicero1.gif ThiswasanotherimageofaCicerodrawingfoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.It isanothersimplephotoofastatueofCicero.Itisimportanttotheprojecttoallowviewers adepictionofwhatCiceroactuallylookedlike,intheCicerosbackgroundpage.

McCarty,Nick.Rome:TheGreatestEmpireoftheAncientWorld.NewYork:RosenPub., 2008.Print. Thiswasabookcontainingsecondarysources.ItdetailedtheentirespanoftheRoman RepublicandmostoftheRomanEmpire.Italsomentionedspecificpeoplesuchas CaesarAugustusandCicero.Thishelpedmyprojectbyexpandingmyknowledgeonthe downfalloftheromanrepublic,includingwhowasinvolved,whatwarswerefought,and whyithappened.

Mirys,SilvestreD.GaiusGracchusTribuneofthePeople.1799.Photograph.Archive.30Mar. 2008.Web.28Jan.2014. http://archive.org/stream/figuresdelhistoi00miry#page/n269/mode/2up Thiswasanotherpictureofadrawingfoundonasecondarywebsite.ItdetailsGaius Gracchusinfrontofaplebeianassembly.ItwasusedforeffectinthePreservationof theRepublicsectionofthewebsite. Niermann,Till.AugustusofPrimaPorta.N.d.Photograph.WikiMedia.20Oct.2007.Web.28 Jan.2014.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:StatueAugustus.jpg Thiswasaphotographofastatuefoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.Itwasa simplepictureofastatueofCaesarAugustus.itwasimportanttotheprojectbecauseit seemstoaddalittleflaretothewebpagestomakeitseemlessboring. Octavian.1902.Photograph.WikiMedia.22Feb.2011.Web.30Jan.2014 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Augustus_Statue.JPG ThiswasaphotographofastatueofOctavian.Itwasfoundonasecondarysource website.ItdetailssimplyOctaviansfaceanditwasusedduringtheFalloftheRepublic sectionofthewebsite. Pederson,GunnarB.MarcusTulliusCicero.N.d.Photograph.WikiMedia.May2007.Web.28 Jan.2014.http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/MTCicero.jpg Thiswasanotherphotographofastatuefoundonasecondarysourcewebsite.Itisa simplephotoofoneofMarcusCicerosstatue.Itsimplyshowshisfaceanditwasused whenexplainingbackgroundonCicero. Piloty,Karl.TheMurderofCaesar.1865.Photograph.LowerSaxonyStateMuseum, Hanover.WikiMedia.17Sept.2010.Web.29Jan.2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Karl_Theodor_von_Piloty_Murder_of _Caesar_1865.jpg Thiswasaphotographofapaintingfoundonawebsitewithsecondarysources.Itdetails theconspiratorsofCaesarsassassinationconfrontinghim.Itwasusedintherisein oppositiontotheRepublicsectionofthewebsite.

Powell,Jim."MarcusTulliusCicero,WhoGaveNaturalLawtotheModernWorld.":The Freeman:FoundationforEconomicEducation.N.p.,n.d.Web.19Feb.2014. http://www.fee.org/the_freeman/detail/marcustulliuscicerowhogavenaturallawtothe modernworld Thiswasasecondarysourcewebsite.ItdiscussedCicerosphilosophiesandthelasting effectstheyhadupontheworld.Itwasimportantbecauseitwasusedduringthelasting effectsofCicerosworksectionofthewebsitetofurtherclarifymypoint.

Princesa,Husar.RepublicaRomana.N.d.Photograph.WikiMedia.8Sep.2007.Web.27Jan. 2014.http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Republica_Romana.jpg Thisisyetanotherpictureofapaintingfoundsimplybysearchingonawebsite.Itisa secondarysourceanditdetailsjusthowlargetheRomanRepublicwasintheyear44 B.C.E.Itwasvaluabletotheprojectbecauseitgaveapointofreferencetoviewerson justhowlargetheRepublicwas.ItwillbeusedforwhenIwriteaboutthebackgroundof theRomanRepublic. Radigue,Pascal.N.d.Photograph.WikiMedia.2001.Web.28Jan.2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Mosaique_echansons_Bardo.jpg Thiswasapictureofapaintingfoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.Itwasa pictureofamosaicthatdepictedslavesatworkforRomans.Thishelpedtheprojectfor whenIwriteaboutcitizenrightsandslavery. Reynolds,SamuelW.TheDeathofCicero.1820.Photograph.AlbionPrints.Web.29Jan. 2014.http://www.albionprints.com/samuelwilliamreynoldsafterwwpc1820foliomezz otintdeathofcicero67802p.asp Thiswasanotherphotographofadrawingfoundonasecondarysourcewebsite.It detailsRomansoldiersconfrontingCiceroinordertoassassinatehim.Itwasusedinthe AssassinationofCicerosectionofthewebsite. CaesarRefusestheDiademofKingshipOfferedbyMarcAntony.1894.Photograph. WikiMedia.ByRidpath,JohnC.2Dec.2008.Web.29Jan.2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/CaesarRefusesTheDiademRidpath drawing.jpg Thiswasaphotographofadrawingfoundonasecondarysourcewebsite.Itdetailed cicerorefusingagiftfrommarkAntony.ItwasusedintheAssassinationofCicero sectionofthewebsite. "RightsofRomanCitizens."RightsofRomanCitizens.N.p.,n.d.Web.17Jan.2014. http://www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/romanlife/rightsofromancitizens.htm Thiswasawebsitethatcontainedonlysecondarysources.Itwasgarneredspecifically towardstheactualrightsthatRomancitizensweregivenintheageoftheRoman Republic.Thishelpedtheprojectinthatoneofmymainpointswillbediscussingwhat rightscitizenswereentitledtoinordertogivetheviewerabetterunderstanding. RomanRepublic.N.d.Photograph.SJSDBlogs.10Sep.2013. Web.24Jan.2014. http://sjsdblogs.com/shelbykernshumanities/files/2013/09/2462382ktc6hq.jpg ThisisapictureIfoundonawebsiteprovidinginfoonRome.Itisasimplepainting typepicturethatdetailswhatitwaslikeinaRomansenate.Iuseditonmywebsiteas themainpictureseenoneverypage.

RomanSenate.N.d.Photograph.KIBSD.Web.27Jan.2014. http://moodle.kibsd.org/m/pluginfile.php/22679/mod_page/content/23/romansenate.jpg Thiswasapictureofapaintingfoundonawebsitepreviouslycited,andcontaining secondarysources.ThephotodetailedasimplesceneinblackandwhiteoftheRoman Senateatwork.ItwasimportantsinceitwasusedintheRomanSenatesectionofthe websitetogivesomedetailtotheviewer. RomoloERemoAllattatoDellaLupa.1616.Photograph.ByRubens,PeterP.SalaDiSanta Petronilla,n.p. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Romolo_e_remo.jpg Thiswasapicturefoundonawebsitewithsecondarysources.ItdetailedRomulusand RemusfromancientRomanfolklorebeingnursedbytheirwolfmother.Ithelpedthe projectforwhenImentionthemduringthebackgroundoftheromanRepublicpage. SPQR.N.d.Photograph.NovaRoma.11Sept.2011.Web.26Jan.2014. http://www.novaroma.org/vici/images/thumb/Spqrbigtrans.gif/?C=DO=A Thisisyetanotherpicturetakenoffofawebsite.Itisasimplepictureoftheletters SPQR.Itwasimportantbecauseitaddedalittlestyletothewebsiteanditistranslated astheSenateandPeopleofRomewhichdirectlyrelatestotheproject. SullaFightsHisWayIntoRome.N.d.Photograph.HeritageHistory.14June2009.Web.29 Jan.2014.http://www.heritagehistory.com/books/horne/rome/zpage360.gif Thiswasanotherpictureofadrawingfoundonlineonasecondarysourcewebsite.It detailedSullatryingtobreakintothecityofRome.Itsimplyhelpedaddasenseofconflict intheRiseinOppositiontotheRepublicsectionofthewebsite. Tebben,JosephR."Cicero,MarcusTullius."WorldBookAdvanced.WorldBook,2014.Web. 9Jan.2014.http://worldbookonline.com/advanced/article?id=ar115100&st=cicero ThiswasanarticlefromthetrustedwebsiteofWorldBook.Itcontainedallsecondary sources.ItalsoofferedinformationonCiceroslife,butthisofferedmoreinformation abouthisspecificworks.Thisisimportantfortheprojectbecauseitoffersafurther understandingofwhatexactlyCiceroaccomplishedinhislife.

TheBattleofActium.1672.Photograph.WikiMedia.ByLorenzoA.Castro.9Feb.2008.Web. 30Jan.2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg Thiswasanotherphotographofapainting.ItdetailedthebattleofActiumfoughtby octavianandMarkAntony.ItwasusedintheFalloftheRepublicsection. TheBattleofActium,31Bc.N.d.Photograph.TheBridgemanArtLibrary.Britannica.ByAntonio Vassilacchi.Web.30Jan.2014.

http://media3.web.britannica.com/ebmedia/14/126814004C02F0CFA.jpg Thisisapictureofapaintingfoundonasecondarysourcewebsite.ItdetailstheBattleof ActiumfromanotherperspectiveanditwasusedintheFalloftheRomanRepublic sectionofthewebsite. "TheDeathofCicero."TheDeathofCicero.N.p.,n.d.Web.17Jan.2014. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/calendar/cicero.html Thiswasawebsitecontainingonlysecondarysources.Theentiresitewasonlyone pagethatcompletelyfocusedonthedeathofCiceroincludinghowhewasassassinated, bywho,andwhy.Thisisimportanttotheprojectbecauseoneofmymainpointsison thedeathofCicero. TheRepublicanGovernmentSystem.N.d.Photograph.TheFightforPoliticalRights.Web.27 Jan.2014. http://www.faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Phil%2010807/The%20World%20of %20Hobbes_files/roman_republic.jpg Thiswasyetanotherpicturefoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.Thispicture howeverwasdifferentinthatitwasadiagramshowingwhohadpowertodowhatin theRomanRepublic.ItwasimportanttotheProjectinordertogivetheviewer somethingtoreadandviewtofurtherenhancetheirunderstandingonthegovernment theRomanRepublichad. "TheRomanRepublic."Ushistory.org.IndependenceHallAssociation,n.d.Web.16Jan. 2014.http://www.ushistory.org/civ/6a.asp Thiswasasimplewebsitecontainingsecondarysources.Thissitemostlyoffered backgroundinformationonhowtheRomanRepublicwasactuallysetupandwhat purposeitserved.ThiswasvitaltomyprojectsinceatsomepointIwillhavetoaddress exactlywhattheRomanRepublicwas.

TheSenateoftheRomanRepublic.N.d.Photograph.HistoryNotes.Web.27Jan.2014. http://www.historynotes.info/wpcontent/uploads/2013/06/romansenate.jpeg Thiswasanotherpicturefoundonawebsitewithsecondarysources.Itdetailedanother sceneoftheRomanSenateatwork.Itisimportanttotheprojectbecauseitwillalsobe useintheRomanSenateslideshowontheRomanSenatesectionofthewebsite.Thisis justtogiveanappealtotheviewerwhiletheyread. Ward,BaldwinH.CiceroAddressesCatiline.N.d.Photograph.TheGuardian.Web.28Jan. 2014.http://static.guim.co.uk/sysimages/Books/Pix/pictures/2009/10/13/1255441611003/

IllustrationofCiceroAd001.jpg Thiswasapictureofadrawingfoundonawebsite.ItdepictedCIcerostandingupinthe senateandshouting.itwasusedduringtheCicerosbeliefssectionofthewebsite. West,Benjamin.CiceroDiscoveringtheTombofArchimedes.1797.Photograph.NYU.28 Jan.2009.Web.28Jan.2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/West%2C_Benjamin__Cicero_D iscovering_the_Tomb_of_Archimedes_1797.jpg Thiswasanotherpicturefoundonawebsiteofsecondarysources.Thispicture,like another,showsCiceroleadingagroupofpeopletodiscoverArchimedes'stomb.Itwas importanttotheprojectbecauseitofferedanotherdetailedpictureofCiceroforthe viewertosee.