dksfkk djus okyksa dh

ygjksa ls Mjdj ukSdk ikj ugha gksrh dksfkk djus okyksa dh gkj ugha gksrhA UkUgha phaVh tc nkuk ysdj pyrh gS Pk<+rh nhokjksa ij lkS ckj fQlyrh gSA eu dk fookl jxksa esa lkgl Hkjrk gSA fxjdj p<+u u v[kjrk gSA vkaf[kj mldh esgur csdkj ugha gksrh] dksfkk djus okyks dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrhA

Mqcfd;k fla/kq eas xksrk[kksj yxkrk gS] tk&tkdj [kkyh gkFk ykSVdj vkrk gSA feyrs ugha lgt gh eksrh xgjs ikuh esa] c<rk nqxuk mRlkg blh gSjkuh esaA eqV~Bh mldh [kkyh gj ckj ugha gksrh dksfkk djus okyksa dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrhA

vlQyrk ,d pqukSrh gS] bls Lohdkj djks] D;k deh jg xbZ] ns[kks vkSj lq/kkj djksA tc rd u lQy gks] uhan&pSu dks R;kxks rqe la?kkZ dk eSnku NksM+dj er Hkkxks rqeA dqN fd, fcuk gh t;&t;dkj ugh gksrh]

dksfkk djus okyksa d dHkh gkj ugha gksrhA gfjoak jk; cPpu

nhokuksa dh gLrh
ge nhokuksa dh D;k gLrh] gSa vkt ;gk] dy ogk pys] eLrh dk vkye lkFk pyk] ge /kwy mM+krs tgk pysA

vk, cudj mYykl vHkh] vklw cudj cg pys vHkh] lc dgrs gh jg x, vjs] rqe dSls vk,] dgk pys \

fdl vkSj pys \ ;g er iwNks] pyuk gS] cl blfy, pys] tx ls mldk dqN fy, pys] tx dks viuk dqN fn, pysA

nks ckr dgh nks ckr lquh] dqN gls vkSj fQj dqN jks,a] Nddj lq[k&nq[k ds ?kwVksa dks] ge ,d Hkko ls fi, pysA

ge fHk[keaxks dh nqfu;k eas] LoPNan yqVkdj I;kj pys] ge ,d fukuh&lh mj ij] ys vlQyrk dk Hkkj pysA

vc viuk vkSj ijk;k D;k \ vkckn jgs :dus okysA ge Lo;a c/ks Fks vkSj Lo;a ge vius ca/ku rksM+ pysA Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] 1903&1981

clarh gok
gok gw] gok eSa] clarh gok gwA lquks ckr esjh&vuks[kh gok gWA cM+h ckoyh gw] cM+h eLr ekSykA ugha dqN fQdj gS] cM+h gh fuMj gw] ft/kj pkgrh gww] m/kj ?kwerh gw eqlkfQj vtc gA u ?kj&ckj esjk] u mn~ns; esjk] u bPNk fdlh dh] u vkkk fdlh dh] u izseh u nqeu ft/kj pkgrh gw m/kj ?kwerh gw] gok gaw gok eSa] clarh gok gw]

tgka ls pyh eSa] tgk dks xbZ eS] kgj] xko] cLrh unh]jsr] futZu gjs [kr] iks[kj >qykrh pyh eSa] clarh gok gwA p<h isM+ egqvk] FkikFki epk;k fxjh /kEe ls fQj p<h vke ij mls Hkh >dksjk fd;k dku eas dw] mrj dj Hkxh eSa] gjs [ksr igaqph&ogka xsagqavkas esa ygj [kwc ekjhA igj nks igj D;k] vusd igj rd blh es ajgh eaSA [kM+h ns[k vylh fy;s khk dylh eq> [kwc lw>h&fgyk;k&>qyk;k fxjh ij u dylhA blh gkj dks ik] fgyk;h u ljlksa] >qyk;h u ljlksa

gok gw] gok eSa clarh gok gwA eq>s ns[krs gh vjgjh ytk;h] euk;k&cuk;k u ekuh] u ekuh] mls Hkh us NksM+k ifFkd vk jgk Fkk] mlh Ikj <dsyk] glh tksj ls eSa] glh lc fnkk,] gls ygygkrs gjs [ksr lkjs glh pepekrh Hkjh /kwi I;kjh] galh l`fV lkjhA gok gw gok eSa clarh gok gwA dsnkjukFk vxzoky

uj gks u fujkk djks eu dks

uj gks u fujkk djksa eu dksA dqN dke djks] dqN dke djksA tx esa jgdj dqN dke djksA ;g tUe gqvk fdl vFkZ vgks] le>ks ftlesa ;g O;FkZ u gks A dqN rks mi;qDr djksa ru dks uj gks u fujkk djks eu dksAA

le>ks fd lq;ksx u tk; pyk]

dc O;FkZ gqvk lnqik; HkykA le>ks tx dks u fujk liuk] iFk vki djks izkLr viukA vf[kysoj gS voyacu dksA uj gks u fujkk djks eu dksAA

fut xkSjo dk fur Kku jgs ge Hkh dqN gS ;g /;ku jgs lc tk, vHkh ij eku jgs] ejus ij xqaftr xku jgsA dqN&gksu rtks fut lk/ku dksA uj gks u fujkk djksa eu dksAA

izHkq us dj rqedks nku fd,] lc oafNr oLrq&fo/kku fd,A rqe izkIr djks mudks u vgks] fQj gS fdldk ;g nksk dgksA le>ks u vyH; fdlh /ku dksA uj gks u fujkk djksa eu dksA

fdl xkSjo ds rqe ;ksX; ugha \ dc dkSu rqEgsa lq[k HkksX; ugha \

tu gks rqe Hkh txnhoj ds] lc gS ftlds vius ?kj dsA fQj nqyZHk D;k mlds tu dks \ uj gks] u fujkk djks eu dksAA eSfFkyhkj.k
1885&1964 xqIr

chj ckyd
ge izHkkr dh ubZ fdj.k gS] ge fnu ds vkyksd uoyA ge uohu Hkkjr ds lSfud] /khj] ohj] xaHkhj] vpyAA ge izgjh ps fgekfnz ds lqjfHk LoxZ dh yssrs gSaA ge gSa kkafr & nwr /kj.kh ds Nkg lHkh dks nssrs gSaAA ohjizlw ek dh vk[kks ds] ge uohu mft;kys gSa xaxk&;equk] fgan&egklkxj] ds ge j[kokys gSaAA ge gSa fkok&izrki] jksfV;k Hkys ?kkl dh [kkajsxsA exj fdlh tqYeh ds vkxs]

eLrd ugha >qdk,xsAA Jh

*fnudj* jke/kkjh flag

,d fopkj
Qwy ds lkFk dkVs blfy, gSa fd nqfu;k] lkSUn;Z dks ns[ks rks ij Nw u ldsA izdkk ds lkFk rki blfy, gS fd nqfu;k mls ik;s rks ij j[k u ldsA blh izdkj dfo ds xhr esa osnuk blfy, gS fd nqfu;k mls xk, rks ij Hkwy u ldsA dfo&xksikynkl
uhjt

ohjksa dh iwtk
Fkky ltkdj fdl iwtus] Pkys izkr% gh er okys \ dgk pys rqe jke&uke dk] ihrkacj ru ij Mkys \ pys >wers eLrh eas rqe] D;k viuk iFk vk, Hkwy \ dgk rqEgkjk nhi tysxk \ dgk p<s+axs ekyk&Qwy \ b/kj iz;kx u eaxklkxj]

b/kj u jkesoj dkkhA ;gk fd/kj gS rhFk rqEgkjk] dgk pys rqe laU;klh \ ** eq>s u tkuk xaxklkxj] eq>s u jkesoj] dkkhA rhFkZjkt fpRrkSM+ ns[kus dks] esjh vk[ksa I;klhA vius vpy lora= nqxZ ij] lqudj cSjh dh cksyh] fudy iM+h ysdj ryokjsa] tgk tokuksa dh VksyhA tgk vku ij ek&cguksa dh] tyk&tyk ikou gksyhA ohj eaMyh&xfoZr Loj ls] t; ek dh t;&t; cksyhA lqanfj;ksa us tgk nsk&fgr] tkSgj dk ozr djuk lh[kkA Lora=rk ds fy, tgk] cPpksa us Hkh ejuk lh[kkA ogha tk jgk gw iwtk djus] ysus lfr;kas dh ix&/kwyA

ogha gekjk nhi tysxk] ogha ekyk&Qwy**A ;keukjk.k

ik.Ms

p<s+axs

nnZ gydk gS] lkl Hkkjh gS

nnZ gYkdk gS] lkal Hkkjh gS ft;s tkus dh jLe tkjh gS vki ds ckn gj ?kM+h ge us vki ds lkFk gh xqtkjh gS jkr dks pknuh rks vks<+k <ks fnu dh pknj vHkh mrkjh gS kk[k ij dksbZ dgdgk rks f[kys dSlh pqIih peu esa tkjh gS dy dk gj okd;k rqEgkjk Fkk vkt dh nkLrku gekjh gSA xqytkj

brus ps mBks
brus mps mBks fd ftruk mpk xxu gSA ns[kks bl lkjh nqfu;k dks ,d n`fV ls] flafpr djks /kjk] lerk dh Hkko&o`fV ls] tkfr Hksn dks] /keZ&osk dh]

dkys&xksjs jax&n~osk dh] Tokykvksa ls tyrs tx esa] brus khry cgks fd ftruk ey; iou gSAA

u, gkFk ls] orZeku dk :Ik lokjksa] ubZ rkfydk ls fp=ksa ds jax mHkkjksaA u, jkx dks uwru Loj nks] Hkkkk dks uwru v{kj nks] ;qx dh ubZ ewfrZ&jpuk esaa] brus ekSfyd cuks fd ftruk Lo;a l`tu gSAA yks vrhr ls mruk gh ftruk ikskd gS] th.kZ & kh.kZ dk eksg e`R;q dk gh n~;ksrd gSA rksM+ks ca/ku] :ds u fparu] xfr] thou dk lR; fpjaru] /kkjk ds kkor izokg esa] brus xfre; cuks fd ftruk ifjoZru gSAA }okfjdk
izlkn ekgs ojh &191

6&19 98

dnac dk isM+
;g dnac dk isM+ vxj ek] gksrk ;equk&rhjs] eS Hkh ml ij CkSB dUgS;k curk /khjs&/khjsA ys nsrha ;fn eq>s cklqjh rqe nks iSls okyh] fdlh rjg uhps gks tkrh ;g dnac dh MkyhA

rqEgsa ugha dqN dgrk ij eS pqids & pqids vkrk] ml uhph Mkyh ls vEek] ps ij p< tkrkA ogha cSB fQj cM+s ets ls eSa ckalqjh ctkrk] vEek&vEek dg calh ds Loj esa rqEgsa cqykrkA lqu esjh calh dks ek rqe bruh [kqk gks tkrha] e>s ns[kus dke NksM+dj] ckgj rd rqe vkrhA rqedks vkrk ns[k cklqjh j[k eSa pqi gks tkrk] ikksa eas fNidj /khjs&ls fQj cklqjh ctkrk A

xqLlk gksdj eq>s MkVrh] dgrh&uhps vk tk] ij tc eSa u mrjrk] gldj dgrha&eqUuk jktk! uhps mrjks esjs HkS;k! rqEgsa feBkbZ nwxh] u, f[kykSusa] ek[ku&feljh] nw/k&eykbZ nwxhA

eSa gldj lcls ij dh Vguh ij p< tkrk] ,d ckj dg ek ikksa esa ogha dgha Nqi tkrkA cgqr cqykus ij Hkh ek ] tc eS mrjdj uk vkrk] rc ek dk n; rqEgkjk cgqr fody gks tkrkA

rqe vkpy ilkj ds vEek] ogha isM+ ds uhps] bZoj ls dqN fourh djrha] cSBh vk[k ehpsA rqEgsa /;ku esa yxk ns[k] eSa /khjs&/khjs vkrk] vkSj rqEgkjsa QSys vkpy ds uhps fNi tkrkA rqe ?kcjkdj vk[k [kksyrh] fQj Hkh [kqk gks tkrha] tc vius eqUuk jktk dks xksnh esa gh ikrhaA blh rjg dqN [ksyk djrs ge&rqe /khjs&/khjs] ek dnac dk isM+ vxj ;g gksrk ;equk&rhjsA lqHknzkdqek
jh pkSgku

fot; foo frjaxk I;kjk

fot; foo frjaxk I;kjk >aMk pk jgs gekjk! lnk kfDr ljlkus okyk izse&lq/kk cjlkus okyk]

ohjksa dks gjkkus okyk ekr`Hkwfe dk ru&eu lkjkA >aMk pk jgs gekjk! Lora=rk ds Hkhk.k j.k esa Yk[kdj tksk cM+s {k.k&{k.k eas] dkisa k=q ns[kdj j.k esa fxj tk, Hk; ladV lkjkA >aMk pk jgs gekjk bl >aMs ds uhps fuHkZ; jgsa Lok/khu ge vfopy] fup; cksyks&Hkkjr ekrk dh t; Lora=rk gks /;s; gekjkA >aMk pk jgs gekjkA vkvks I;kjs ohjksa vkvks nsk&/keZ ij cfy&cfy tkvks] ,d Hkkjr lc feydj xkvks I;kjk Hkkjr nsk gekjkA >aMk pk jgs gekjk! bldh kku u tkus ik, pkgs tku Hkys gh tk,] foo fot; djd fn[kyk, rc gks, iz.k iw.kZ gekjkA

fot; foo frjaxk I;kjk] >aMk pk jgs gekjkA ;keyky xqIr

ikkZn

ge iaNh mUeqDr xxu ds

ge iaNh mUeqDr xxu ds fiatjcn~/k u xk ik,xs] dud&rhfy;ksa ls Vdjkdj iqyfdr ia[k VwV tk,xsA ge cgrk ty ihus okys ej tk,xs Hkw[ks&I;kls] dgha Hkyh gS dqVqd fuckSjh dud dVksjh dh eSnk lsA

Lo.kZ & J`a[kyk ds ca/ku esa viuh xfr] mM+ku lc Hkwys] cl liuksa esa ns[k jgs gS r: dh Qquxh ij ds >wysA ,sls Fks vjeku fd mM+rs uhys uHk dh lhek ikus] yky fdj.k&lh pksap [kkssys pqurs rkjd&vukj ds nkusA

gksrh lhek ghu f{kfrt ls bu ia[kksa dh gksM+k gksM+h ;krks f{kfrt feyu cu tkrk ;k rurh lklks dh MksjhA uhM+ u nks] pkgs Vguh dk vkJ; fNUUk&fHkUu dj Mkyks] ysfdu ia[k fn;s gS rks vkdqy mM+ku esa fo?u u MkyksA fkoeaxy
*lqeu* flag

,d frudk
eSa ?keaMks ls Hkjk] ,saBk gqvk] ,d fnu tc Fkk eaqMsjs ij [kM+kA vpkud nwj ls mM+rk gqvk] ,d frudk vk[k esa esjh iM+kA eSa f>>d mBk] gqvk cspSu lk] yky gksdj vk[k Hkh nq[kusa yxhA ewB nsus yksx diM+s dh yxs]

,saB HkxhA tc fdlh <c ls fudy frudk x;k] rc *le>* us ;ksa eq>s rkus fn,A ,saBrk rw fdlfy, bruk jgk] ,d frudk gS cgqr rsjs fy,A

cspkjh

ncs

ikoksa

v;ks/;kflag
mik/;k;*gfjvkS/k

fdrkcsa dqqqqqqqqqN dguk pkgrh gSa

fdrkcas dqN dguk pkgrh gSa---------------fdrkcksa esa fpfM+;k pgpgkrh gSa fdrkcksa es [ksfr;k ygygkrh gSa fdrkcksa esa >jus xquxqukrs gSa ifj;kas ds fdLls lqukrs gSa fdrkcksa esa jkWdsV dk jkt gS fdrkcksa esa lkabl dh vkokt gSA fdrkcksa esa fdruk cM+k lalkj gS fdrkcksa esa Kku dh Hkjekj gSA D;k rqe bl lalkj esa Ukgha tkuk pkgksxh \ fdrkcsa dqN dguk pkgrh gSa rqEgkjs ikl jguk pkgrh gSaA

lQnj
gkkeh

dfork
ckj ckj vkrh gS eq>dks e/kqj ;k cpiu rsjh x;k] ys x;k rw thou dh lcls eLr [kqkh esjh fpark&jfgr [kssyuk [kkuk og fQjuk fuHkZ; LoPNan dSls Hkwyk tk dlrk gS cpiu dk vrqfyr vkuan ap&uhp dk Kku ugha Fkk Nqvk Nwr fdlus tkuh cuh gqbZ Fkh ogka >ksiM+h vkSj phFkM+ks esa jkuh fd;s nw/k dqYys eSaus pwl vaxwBk lq/kk fi;k fdydkjh dYyksy epkdj lwuk ?kj vkckn fd;k jksuk vkSj epy tkuk Hkh D;k vkaun fn[kkrs Fks cM+s&cMs+ eksrh&ls vkalw t;ekyk igukrs Fks eS jksbZ ek dke NksM+ dj vkbZ eq>dks mBk fy;k >kM+&iksaN dj pwe&pwe xhys dks lq[kk fn;k nknk us pank fn[kyk; us= uhj&;qr ned mBs /kqyh gqbZ eqLdku ns[k dj lcds psgjs ped mBs og lq[k dk lkezkT; NksM+ dj eSa erokyh cM+h gqbZ yqVh gqbZ dqN Bxh gqbZ lh nkSM }kj ij [kM+h gqbZ yktHkjh vka[ks meax esjs eu esa jaxhyh Fkh rku jlhyh Fkh dkuksa esa papy NSy Nchyh Fkh fny esa ,d pqHku lh Hkh Fkh og nqfu;ka vycsyh Fkh

eu esa ,d igsyh Fkh] eS lcds chp vdsyh FkhA feyk [kkstrh Fkh ftldks gs cpiu! Bxk fn;k rwus vjs! Tkokuh ds QUns esa eq>dks Qalk fn;k rwus lc xfy;ka mldh Hkh ns[kh mldh [kqfk;ka U;kjh gS I;kjh izhr dh jaxjfy;ka dh Le`fr;k Hkh I;kjh gS ekuk eSusa ;qok&dky dk thou [kwc fujkyk gS vkdka{kk] i:kkFkZ] Kku dk g`n; eksgus okyk gS fadarq ;gh >a>V gS Hkkjh ;q){ks= lalkj cuk fpark ds pDdj esa iM+ dj thou Hkh gS Hkkj cuk vk tk cpiu! ,d ckj fQj ns ns viuh fueZy kkafr O;kdqy O;Fkk feVkus okyh og viuh izkd`r foJkafr og Hkksyh lh e/kqj ljyrk og I;kjk thou fuiki D;k vkdj fQj feVk ldsxk rw essjs eu dk larki eSa cpiu dks cqyk jgh Fkh] cksy mBh fcfV;k esjh uanu ou&lh Qwy mBh ;g NksVh lh dqfV;k esjh *eka vks* dg dj cqyk jgh Fkh] feV~Vh [kk dj vkbZ Fkh dqN eqg esa dqN fy;s gkFk esa eq>s f[kykus ykbZ Fkh iqyd jgs Fks vax n`xksa esa dkSrwgy Fkk Nyd jgk eaqg ij Fkh vkYgkn&ykfyek fot; xoZ Fkk >yd jgk eSus iwNk *;g D;k ykbZ* cksy mBh og *ek] dkvks* gqvk izQqfYyr g`n; [kkh ls eSaus dgk&*rqEgh [kkvks* ik;k eSusa cpiu fQj ls cpiu csVh cu vk;k

mldh eatqy ewfrZ ns[k dj eq>esa uo thou vk;k eSa Hkh mlds lkFk [ksyrh [kkrh gaw] rqrykrh gaw fey dj mlds lkFk Lo;a eS cPph cu tkrh ga ftls [kkstrh Fkh cjlksa ls vc tkdj mldks ik;k Hkkx x;k Fkk eq>s NksM+dj og cpiu fQj ls vk;kA