FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN AWAM UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA PULAU PINANG LABORATORY MANUAL

APPENDIX 1 DETERMINING SOUNDNESS OF CEMENT BY LE-CHATELIER METHOD EN 196-3: 1987, BS 4550: Part 3: Section 3.7: 1978

OBSERVATION

Table 1.1: Material Proportion Weight of cement Standard Consistency (P) Water content (0.78P)

RESULT

Table1.2: Cement expansion Initial Distance Between Indicator Ends D1 (mm) Final Distance Between Indicator Ends D2 (mm) Cement Expansion D2-D1 (mm)

Sample No.

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APPENDIX 2 PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND FINENESS MODULUS OF AGGREGATE BS 812: Section 103: 1985 Table 2.1: Particular of sieves for sieve analysis (BS 812: Part 103: 1985) Coarse Aggregate Square hold perforated plate, 450mm or 300mm diameter mm 75.0 63.0 50.0 37.5 28.0 20.0 14.0 10.0 6.3 5.0 Fine Aggregate Wire cloth, 300mm or 200mm diameter mm 3.35 2.36 1.70 1.18 m 850 600 425 300 212 150 75

OBSERVATION Table 2.2: Coarse aggregate Weight of coarse aggregate taken: .. kg Weight retained (kg) Percentage retained (%) Cumulative percentage passing (%) Cumulative percentage retained (%)

Sieve size 75.0 mm 63.0 mm 50.0 mm 37.5 mm 28.0 mm 20.0 mm 14.0 mm 10.0 mm 6.3 mm 5.0 mm Pan Total

Fineness Modulus May 2013

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Table 2.3: Fine aggregate Weight of fine aggregate taken: kg Sieve size Weight retained (kg) Percentage retained (%) Cumulative percentage passing (%) Cumulative percentage retained (%)

2.36 mm 1.18 mm 600 m 300 m 150 m 63 m Pan Total

Fineness Modulus

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Figure 2.1: Grading Curve of Coarse and Fine Aggregate

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APPENDIX 3 OBSERVATION Length of specimen Diameter of specimen Polar moment of inertia = = = 50 100 mm mm mm mm mm

Gauge length torsion meter = Torque arm, L =

For the torsion meter, 1 division represents 0.015 degrees

Table 3.1: Load Cell W (N) Torsiometer (div) Digital Proctractor (Degrees) Actual Angle (Degrees)

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RESULT Table 3.2: Applied Torque T = W * 100 Nmm Angle Of Twist (Torsiometer) = (div * 0.02)*/180 (radian) Angle Of Twist (Digital Proctractor) = actual * /180 (radian)

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APPENDIX 4

Table4.1: Measured Forces in Members of Truss Initial Members Reading Screw Jack Member 1 Member 2 Member 3 Member 4 Member 5 Member 6 Member 7 Member 8 Member 9 Member 10 Member 11 Member 12 Member 13 Final Reading in Members

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APPENDIX 5

Table 5.1: Bending test on wood No. Maximum load (N) Maximum Moment (Nm) Moment of Inertia (m4) Modulus of Rupture (N/m2)

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APPENDIX 6

Span of the beam: . The vertical distance between center of the beam and spring balance: .. Load: . Table 6.1: Influence line Distance of load from left support (mm) 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Dial gauge reading (N) Bending Moment Experiment Theory

No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

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Table 6.2: Shear force Load case Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Load and its distance from the left support Distance Load Distance Load Distance 1 2 2 3 3 Shear Exp Shear Theory

Load 1

Distance from center of pin to the cut section = 175mm Bending moment = dial gauge reading x 175

Table 6.3: Bending moment Load case Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Load and its distance from the left support Distance Load Distance Load Distance 1 2 2 3 3 Dial Gauge Reading Bending theory Bending Exp

Load 1

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APPENDIX 7 RESULTS Span of arch Thickness of the arch Width of the arch = = = mm mm mm mm

Distance of the load from the pinned support =

Table 7.1: Horizontal Thrust Horizontal Thrust (N) Load, W Experimental Theoretical Test 1 Test 2 Average

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APPENDIX 8

Table 8.1: Measured Cable Tension at Support UDL, w (N/m) Cable Tension at Support (N) Experimental Test 2 Average

Test 1

Theoretical

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APPENDIX 9

Width of member: Thickness of member:

mm mm

Table 9.1: Load on Horizontal member Applied load (N) Horizontal Reaction (Experiment) Horizontal Reaction (Theory)

Table 9.2: Load on Vertical member Applied load (N) Horizontal Reaction (Experiment) Horizontal Reaction (Theory)

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Table 9.3: Load on Cantilever member Applied load (N) Horizontal Reaction (Experiment) Horizontal Reaction (Theory)

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